Campus Fire and Life Safety III: Codes and Systems-Student Manual
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Campus Fire and Life Safety III: Codes and Systems CFLS III: CS-Student Manual 1st Edition, 2nd Printing-June 2018 FEMA/USFA/NFA CFLS III: CS-SM Campus Fire and Life Safety III: Codes and June 2018 1st Edition, 2nd Printing Systems Campus Fire and Life Safety III: Codes and Systems CFLS III: CS-Student Manual 1st Edition, 2nd Printing-June 2018 This Student Manual may contain material that is copyright protected. USFA has been granted a license to use that material only for NFA-sponsored course deliveries as part of the course materials, and it shall not be duplicated without consent of the copyright holder. States wishing to use these materials as part of state-sponsorship and/or third parties wishing to use these materials must obtain permission to use the copyrighted material(s) from the copyright holder prior to teaching the course. This page intentionally left blank. CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................. v Course Goal ....................................................................................................................................................... vii Audience, Scope and Course Purpose ............................................................................................................... vii Grading Methodology ....................................................................................................................................... vii Schedule ............................................................................................................................................................ ix Firefighter Code of Ethics ................................................................................................................................. xi A Student Guide to End-of-course Evaluations ................................................................................................. xiii UNIT 1: CODES AND SYSTEMS ................................................................................................ SM 1-1 Appendix: What is Off-Campus? UNIT 2: BUILDING FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY ............................................ SM 2-1 Appendix: The Fire Sprinkler Situation in the United States UNIT 3: FACILITIES .................................................................................................................... SM 3-1 Appendix A: Prohibited Items List Appendix B: In Defense of: Fire Safety UNIT 4: EVALUATING A CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY INSPECTION AND PREVENTION PROGRAM .......................................................................................... SM 4-1 Glossary/Acronyms iii CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS This page intentionally left blank. iv CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The development of any National Fire Academy (NFA) course is a complex process aimed at providing learners with the best possible learning opportunity we can deliver. There are many players in course development, each of whom plays an equally important part in its success. We want to acknowledge their participation and contribution to this effort and extend our heartfelt thanks for making this quality product. The following people participated in the creation of this course: Woody Stratton Training Specialist U.S. Fire Administration, National Fire Academy Emmitsburg, Maryland Russell Kuck Instructional Systems Specialist U.S. Fire Administration, National Fire Academy Emmitsburg, Maryland Rae Harrison Contract Specialist U.S. Fire Administration, National Fire Academy Emmitsburg, Maryland George F. Stone III, Ph.D. Project Manager DSFederal, Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland Joseph V. Saitta, Ph.D. Instructional Systems Designer DSFederal, Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland Curtis P. Miller Instructional Systems Designer DSFederal, Inc. Gaithersburg, Maryland Tim E. Knisely Subject Matter Expert; Owner, Fire-Safe Solutions Bellefonte, Pennsylvania David G. Taylor Subject Matter Expert, Director of Life and Fire Safety Services at Gettysburg College Biglerville, Pennsylvania v CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS This page intentionally left blank. vi CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS COURSE GOAL This course will empower the learners with the ability to prevent or mitigate Campus Fire and Life Safety (CFLS) risks and impacts. This course will include identifying and mitigating common risks, as well as understanding the basic components and operation of fire protection and life safety systems. AUDIENCE, SCOPE AND COURSE PURPOSE The target population for this course will include (but not be limited to): • Campus staff with responsibility for student safety, including campus housing coordinators. • Fire department staff (both on campus and off campus). • Local government officials (code enforcement, building inspection, etc.). • Off-campus housing interest groups. This course is the third in a series of three interrelated courses. The course will use an interactive lecture format with group activities. This two-day course will be offered at the state and local levels. It is intended to predominately be delivered at a college campus in a metropolitan area with several colleges and universities nearby. In addition, the course will occasionally be offered at the NFA campus. Learners should possess the ability to read and comprehend standard fire safety documents, including checklists, regulations, standards and codes that will be introduced or reviewed in this course. There are no other prerequisites identified. Prior attendance at another CFLS course, while encouraged, is not a prerequisite. The purpose of this course is to empower the learners with the ability to prevent or mitigate CFLS risks and impacts. This course will include identifying and mitigating common risks, as well as understanding the basic components and operation of fire protection and life safety. There will be a focus on looking at the fire and building codes and systems, on- and off-campus fire risks, special concern facilities, and educating students, personnel and stakeholders about these risks. An additional outcome will be the ability to adapt or enhance an existing program so that it meets the needs of the local campus community. GRADING METHODOLOGY Each learner will be assessed on the last day of class with one of two versions of the final examination. Each written evaluation will consist of a minimum of 30 multiple-choice questions. If needed, a retest form for learners who do not pass the first attempt can be used. Learners will each need to earn at least a score of 70 percent on the 30-question final examination to pass the course. If they do not pass, they may take the alternate form of the examination once to attempt to obtain a passing score of 70 percent. vii CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS This page intentionally left blank. viii CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS SCHEDULE TIME DAY 1 DAY 2 Unit 2: Building Fire Protection and Life Safety (cont’d) 8:00 - 9:00 Introduction, Welcome and Administrative Activity 2.3: Creating a Testing, Maintenance and Inspection Program 9:00 - 9:10 Break Break 9:10 - 10:20 Unit 1: Codes and Systems Unit 3: Facilities 10:20 - 10:30 Break Break Unit 1: Codes and Systems (cont’d) Unit 3: Facilities (cont’d) 10:30 - 12:00 Activity 1.1: Raising Awareness in the Activity 3.1: Creating a Fire Prevention Campus Community Through Stakeholders Hazard Inspection Program 12:00 - 1:00 Lunch Break Lunch Break Unit 1: Codes and Systems (cont’d) 1:00 - 2:15 Unit 3: Facilities (cont’d) Unit 2: Building Fire Protection and Life Safety 2:15 - 2:30 Break Break Unit 3: Facilities (cont’d) Unit 2: Building Fire Protection and Life Activity 3.2: Developing an Off-campus Fire Safety (cont’d) Safety Inspection Program Activity 2.1: Emergency Response to Fire 2:30 - 5:00 Activity 3.3: Greek Housing Theme Party Protection System Alarms Activity 3.4: Special Concern Facilities Activity 2.2: Coordination of Installation of New Fire and Life Safety Systems Unit 4: Evaluating a Campus Fire and Life Safety Inspection and Prevention Program ix CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS This page intentionally left blank. x CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS xi CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS xii CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS xiii This page intentionally left blank. CAMPUS FIRE AND LIFE SAFETY III: CODES AND SYSTEMS UNIT 1: CODES AND SYSTEMS TERMINAL OBJECTIVE The learners will be able to: 1.1 Describe how the significant fires that have occurred in the campus environment have helped to develop new codes and the increased use of fire protection systems. ENABLING OBJECTIVES The learners will be able to: 1.1 Describe the three main components of the federal Campus Right-to-Know legislation. 1.2 Describe how codes are developed to address the campus fire safety issues. 1.3 Identify three regulating agencies that have an interest in campus fire safety. 1.4 Describe the plan review and plan approval process for a typical model code. CODES AND SYSTEMS This page intentionally left blank. SM 1-2 CODES AND SYSTEMS UNIT 1: CODES AND SYSTEMS Slide 1-1 TERMINAL OBJECTIVE