Reply Memorandum by Michael Lauer to Response to Motion to Strike

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Reply Memorandum by Michael Lauer to Response to Motion to Strike Apr 28 2006 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO. 03-80612-CIV-MARRA SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, vs. MICHAEL LAUER, LANCER MANAGEMENT GROUP, L.L.C. and LANCER MANAGEMENT GROUP II, L.L.C., Defendants and LANCER OFFSHORE, INC., LANCER PARTNERS, L.P., OMNIFUND, LTD., LSPV, INC. AND LSPC, LLC, Relief Defendants. ___________________________________________/ DEFENDANT MICHAEL LAUER’S REPLY MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO STRIKE PLAINTIFF SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION’S LIMITED JOINDER TO RECEIVER’S (I) MOTION TO COMPEL MICHAEL LAUER, HEIDI CARENS, AND JUDITH BRISMAN TO TURN OVER PAST DISTRIBUTIONS FROM MILLENNIUM 3 OPPORTUNITY FUND LLC; AND (II) MOTION TO DIRECT MILLENNIUM 3 OPPORTUNITY FUND LLC TO DISTRIBUTE TO RECEIVER ALL FUTURE DISTRIBUTIONS DUE MICHAEL LAUER Defendant Michael Lauer (“Lauer” or the “Defendant”), by and through his undersigned counsel, hereby files this reply memorandum in further support of his motion to strike Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission’s limited joinder (the “SEC’s Joinder” to the Receiver’s motions to (1) compel Lauer, Heidi Carens, and Judith Brisman to turn over past distributions from Millennium 3 Opportunity Fund LLC (“Millennium”); and (2) to direct Millennium to distribute to 1 of 11 1412/gp the Receiver all future distributions due Lauer and states as follows: 1. To the Extent that the SEC’s “Joinder” Goes Beyond Merely Expressing an Intent to Join in the Receiver’s Motion and Contains Additional Substantive Arguments, It Must Be Stricken. It is patently improper for the SEC to file a brief designated a “joinder” of the Receiver’s motion and then for the SEC to make substantive arguments in that brief relating to the motion at issue. A “joinder” in motion ought to state only that the party is joining another’s motion and must not contain further or additional substantive argument. See, e.g., Liveops, Inc. v. Teleo, Inc., 2006 WL 83058 at n.2 (N.D. Cal. January 9, 2006) (attached hereto as Exhibit A) (Court struck substantive portion of defendant’s “joinder” in another defendant’s motion to dismiss finding that it was “not a true joinder in motion,” as it contained additional substantive arguments and did not conform with the notice and timing requirements of local rules). If the SEC chooses to submit further substantive argument relating to the Court’s prior ruling relating to the Millennium dividends, then it should file its own motion for relief rather than attempt to ride the coattails of the Receiver’s motion.1 1The SEC contends that Lauer suffers no prejudice from its “joinder” and that “the SEC expressly told Lauer that it would not object to Lauer making a substantive response to the SEC’s Limited Joinder . .” SEC’s Response [DE 1389] at 3. But after fully briefing the Receiver’s motion, there is no reason that Lauer should be put to the expense and burden of still further briefing simply because the SEC has elected to file an improper “joinder” in that motion that requires a further substantive response. Given Lauer’s lack of access to funds — directly attributable to the SEC’s efforts to freeze all of his funds indefinitely — Lauer is suffering substantial prejudice as a result of the SEC’s and the Receiver’s repeated efforts to force him to defend duplicative litigation and motions. 2 2 of 11 2. There Is No “Law of the Case” Establishing that the SEC’s “Joinder” Is Proper The SEC contends that “the law of this case is that joinders have been allowed” and argues that “twelve other joinders have been filed and accepted by this Court.” SEC’s Response [DE 1389] at 2. While the SEC does not offer any discussion as to whether those other “joinders” contained improper substantive argument similar to that presented by the SEC in its “joinder” to the Receiver’s motion, there is no “law of the case” establishing any right by the SEC to submit a plainly improper “joinder” to motions filed by the Receiver. Further, the SEC’s response demonstrates a fundamental misunderstanding of the “law of the case” doctrine. Under the “law of the case” doctrine, “the findings of fact and conclusions of law by an appellate court are generally binding in all subsequent proceedings in the same case in the trial court or on a later appeal.” This That and The Other Gift and Tobacco, Inc. v. Cobb County, 439 F.3d 1275, 1283 (11th Cir. 2006). See also Schiavo ex rel. Schindler v. Schiavo, 403 F.3d 1289, 1291 (11th Cir. 2005) (law of the case doctrine “operates to preclude courts from revisiting issues that were decided explicitly or by necessary implication in a prior appeal”). Thus, the “law of the case” doctrine is simply inapplicable to the issue of whether the SEC’s “joinder” is proper in the present circumstances because there has been no prior appellate decision in this case that either explicitly or implicitly resolved the question. Furthermore, simply because the Court has permitted “joinder” to motions in the past — when there has been no objection to such joinder — does not constitute authority for the continuation of that practice when timely objection is made to a patently improper “joinder” filed by the SEC. 3 3 of 11 CONCLUSION The SEC’s “joinder” in the Receiver’s motion relating to the Millennium dividends should be stricken because it improperly contains substantive argument and fails to comply with local rules governing the filing of briefs relating to motions. Dated: April 28, 2006 Respectfully submitted, Boca Raton, Florida s/ Carl F. Schoeppl, Esq. Carl F. Schoeppl, Trial Counsel Florida Bar No. 818518 Counsel for Defendant Michael Lauer SCHOEPPL & BURKE, P.A. 4651 North Federal Highway Boca Raton, Florida 33431-5133 Telephone: (561) 394-8301 Facsimile: (561) 394-3121 E-Mail: [email protected] 4 4 of 11 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I HEREBY CERTIFY that on April 28, 2006, I electronically filed the foregoing with the Clerk of the Court by using the CM/ECF system which will send a notice of electronic filing to the following: Christopher Martin, Esq., counsel for the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and Jeffrey Bast, Esq., Hunton & Williams LLP, counsel for the Receiver, and I further certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served in the manner provided upon the persons listed below on this 28th day of April, 2006. s/ Carl F. Schoeppl, Esq. Carl F. Schoeppl. Esq. Counsel for Defendant Michael Lauer Method of Name, Address, Telephone, and Party Service Facsimile of Party’s Counsel Securities and Exchange United States Mail Christopher Martin, Esq. Commission Senior Trial Counsel Securities and Exchange Commission 801 Brickell Avenue, Suite 1800 Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: (305) 982-6386 Facsimile: (305) 536-4154 Marty Steinberg, United States Mail Jeffrey Bast, Esq. Receiver, Hunton & Williams LLP Plaintiff 1111 Brickell Avenue, Suite 2500 Miami, Florida 33131 Telephone: (305) 810-2500 Facsimile: (305) 810-2460 F:\Lauer-SEC\Pleadings\ReplyMotiontoStrikeSECResponsereMilleniumDividends.04.09.06.wpd 5 5 of 11 6 of 11 7 of 11 8 of 11 9 of 11 10 of 11 11 of 11.
Recommended publications
  • Initial Stages of Federal Litigation: Overview
    Initial Stages of Federal Litigation: Overview MARCELLUS MCRAE AND ROXANNA IRAN, GIBSON DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP WITH HOLLY B. BIONDO AND ELIZABETH RICHARDSON-ROYER, WITH PRACTICAL LAW LITIGATION A Practice Note explaining the initial steps of a For more information on commencing a lawsuit in federal court, including initial considerations and drafting the case initiating civil lawsuit in US district courts and the major documents, see Practice Notes, Commencing a Federal Lawsuit: procedural and practical considerations counsel Initial Considerations (http://us.practicallaw.com/3-504-0061) and Commencing a Federal Lawsuit: Drafting the Complaint (http:// face during a lawsuit's early stages. Specifically, us.practicallaw.com/5-506-8600); see also Standard Document, this Note explains how to begin a lawsuit, Complaint (Federal) (http://us.practicallaw.com/9-507-9951). respond to a complaint, prepare to defend a The plaintiff must include with the complaint: lawsuit and comply with discovery obligations The $400 filing fee. early in the litigation. Two copies of a corporate disclosure statement, if required (FRCP 7.1). A civil cover sheet, if required by the court's local rules. This Note explains the initial steps of a civil lawsuit in US district For more information on filing procedures in federal court, see courts (the trial courts of the federal court system) and the major Practice Note, Commencing a Federal Lawsuit: Filing and Serving the procedural and practical considerations counsel face during a Complaint (http://us.practicallaw.com/9-506-3484). lawsuit's early stages. It covers the steps from filing a complaint through the initial disclosures litigants must make in connection with SERVICE OF PROCESS discovery.
    [Show full text]
  • Illinois Civil Practice Guide
    Practice Series Illinois Civil Practice Guide Andrew W. Vail Colleen G. DeRosa © 2012 JENNER & BLOCK LLP ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.jenner.com ABOUT JENNER & BLOCK Founded in 1914, Jenner & Block is a national law firm of approximately 450 attorneys. Our Firm has been widely recognized for producing outstanding results in corporate transactions and securing significant litigation victories from the trial level through the United States Supreme Court. Companies and individuals around the world trust Jenner & Block with their most sensitive and consequential matters. Our clients range from the top ranks of the Fortune 500, large privately held corporations and financial services institutions to emerging companies, family-run businesses and individuals. OFFICES 353 North Clark Street 633 West Fifth Street, Suite 3500 Chicago, Illinois 60654-3456 Los Angeles, California 90071 Firm: 312 222-9350 Firm: 213 239-5100 Fax: 312 527-0484 Fax: 213 239-5199 919 Third Avenue, 37th Floor 1099 New York Avenue, N.W., Suite 900 New York, New York 10022-3908 Washington, D.C. 20001-900 Firm: 212 891-1600 Firm: 202 639-6000 Fax: 212 891-1699 Fax: 202 639-6066 © 2012 Jenner & Block LLP. This publication is not intended to provide legal advice but to provide general information on legal matters. Transmission is not intended to create and receipt does not establish an attorney- client relationship. Readers should seek specific legal advice before taking any action with respect to matters mentioned in this publication. The attorney responsible for this publication is Andrew W. Vail. ATTORNEY ADVERTISING 1 AUTHOR INFORMATION Andrew W. Vail is a partner in Jenner & Block’s Litigation Department and a member of the Firm’s Complex Commercial and Antitrust Litigation Practice Groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Answer, Special Defense, Counterclaim, and Setoff to a Civil Complaint a Guide to Resources in the Law Library
    Connecticut Judicial Branch Law Libraries Copyright © 2011-2019, Judicial Branch, State of Connecticut. All rights reserved. 2019 Edition Answer, Special Defense, Counterclaim, and Setoff to a Civil Complaint A Guide to Resources in the Law Library Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................. 3 Section 1: Admissions and Denials ............................................................................... 4 Figure 1: Admissions and Denials (Form) ................................................................. 12 Section 2: Special Defenses ....................................................................................... 13 Table 1: List of Special Defense Forms in Dupont on Connecticut Civil Practice ............. 26 Table 2: List of Special Defense Forms in Library of Connecticut Collection Law Forms ... 28 Table 3: Pleading Statute of Limitations Defense - Selected Recent Case Law ............... 29 Table 4: Pleading Statute of Limitations Defense - Selected Treatises .......................... 32 Figure 2: Discharge in Bankruptcy (Form) ................................................................ 33 Figure 3: Reply to Special Defenses – General Denial (Form) ..................................... 34 Figure 4: Reply to and Avoidance of Special Defenses (Form) ..................................... 35 Section 3: Counterclaims and Setoffs.......................................................................... 37 Figure 5: Answer
    [Show full text]
  • MOTIONS in CIVIL CASES Writing, Scheduling, and Opposing Or Replying to Motions Guides for Particular Motions This Guide Includes Instructions and Sample Forms
    Sacramento County Public Law Library & Civil Self Help Center 609 9th St. Sacramento, CA 95814 saclaw.org (916) 874-6012 >> Home >> Law 101 MOTIONS IN CIVIL CASES Writing, Scheduling, and Opposing or Replying to Motions Guides for Particular Motions This Guide includes instructions and sample forms. Links to download the fillable forms are at the end of this Guide. This guide should be useful for Additional copies of this Guide can be downloaded from: most types of civil motions, but the saclaw.org/motions-general Law Library has prepared guides for many specific situations. Some BACKGROUND popular ones are: This Guide describes the process of making and opposing Motion to Vacate or Set Aside motions in a case in Sacramento County Superior Court. This (Relief from Default Judgment) can be complex and requires very specific paperwork. If you saclaw.org/relief-default-judgment still have questions after reading this guide, come in to the Law Library to research your questions or talk to a lawyer. Motion to Pay Judgment in Installments Terms to Know saclaw.org/motion-installments papers filed to ask the judge to make a court order Motions: Peremptory Challenge in an existing case, to explain why the moving party is legally (Dismissing Judge) entitled to the order, and to set up a hearing date for oral saclaw.org/peremptory-challenge- argument and the decision : 16+5: . Minimum advance notice judge sixteen court (business) days before hearing plus five calendar days for mail service on other party. Discovery Motions saclaw.org/law-101/discovery- papers filed by the opposing party to object to a Opposition: topic/#research motion.
    [Show full text]
  • Responding to a Complaint: Washington, Practical Law State Q&A W-000-4121
    Responding to a Complaint: Washington, Practical Law State Q&A w-000-4121 Responding to a Complaint: Washington by Barbara J. Duffy, Lane Powell PC, with Practical Law Litigation Law stated as of 10 Jun 2019 • United States, Washington A Q&A guide to responding to a complaint in a trial court of general jurisdiction in Washington. This Q&A addresses the time to respond, extending the time to respond, pre-answer motions, answers, replies to the answer, counterclaims, crossclaims, third-party claims (also known as impleader), and defensive interpleader. Answers to questions can be compared across a number of jurisdictions (see Responding to a Complaint: State Q&A Tool). Overview of Responding to a State Complaint 1. When must a defendant respond to the complaint? In Washington, a defendant must respond to a complaint within 20 days after being served with the summons and complaint (Wash. Super. Ct. Civ. R. 4(a)(2) and 12(a)(1)). If process is served by publication, a defendant must respond within 60 days from the date of first publication of the summons (RCW 4.28.110 and Wash. Super. Ct. Civ. R. 12(a)(2)). If a plaintiff serves a defendant outside of Washington, the defendant has 60 days to respond to the complaint (RCW 4.28.180 and Wash. Super. Ct. Civ. R. 12(a)(3)). 2. How, if at all, can one obtain an extension of time to respond (for example, by stipulation, so-ordered stipulation, ex parte motion, motion on notice)? Counsel should check the local court's website for additional information regarding extending time to respond to a complaint.
    [Show full text]
  • Taking the Business out of Work Product
    TAKING THE BUSINESS OUT OF WORK PRODUCT Michele DeStefano Beardslee* Over the past fifteen years, a common set of questions has surfaced in different areas of scholarship about the breadth of the corporate attorney’s role: Should the corporate attorney provide business advice when providing legal advice? Should the corporate attorney provide counsel related to other disciplines such as public relations, social responsibility, morals, accounting, and/or investment banking? Should the corporate attorney prevent corporate wrongdoing? Questions like these resound in the scholarship addressing the risks and benefits of multi-disciplinary partnerships, gatekeeping, moral counseling, ancillary services, and the application of the attorney-client privilege. When looked at in combination, these segregated discussions equate to an unidentified but burgeoning debate about the proper role of the corporate attorney and whether a distinction can or should be made between doing business and practicing law. This debate also exists in court opinions assessing the reach of recent SEC regulations, the work product doctrine, and the attorney-client privilege. Indeed, the application of the doctrine assessing these issues provides a lens through which to view the tensions created by the increasingly transdisciplinary and globalized role of the corporate attorney and the changing contours of litigation. To that end, by analyzing a sampling of federal court opinions that address the work product doctrine in the context of work related to public relations, this Article seeks to show that variations in how the doctrine is applied reflect disagreement about how expansive the role of today’s corporate attorney and the definition of litigation should be.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary (Definitions of Terms)
    GLOSSARY (DEFINITIONS OF TERMS) (Definitions of Terms) appeal A review by the Court of Appeal of what happened in the superior court to determine whether any mistakes of law occurred and, if so, whether the party who filed the appeal is entitled to have the judgment or order of the court below reversed, vacated, remanded, or otherwise changed. If the ruling was by a judge having power to rule on cases involving $25,000 or less, the appeal is to the appellate division of the superior court; if the ruling was made in the unlimited jurisdiction of the superior court having power to rule on matters involving more than $25,000, the appeal is to the Court of Appeal. If something is “on appeal,” it means a Notice of Appeal has been filed and the case is in the appeal process at the Court of Appeal. appellant The person filing the Notice of Appeal; the person who did not win at the trial or hearing in the superior court (or other agency having power to make rulings). appellant’s opening brief (abbreviated AOB). The document filed by the appellant that sets out his or her story, the error that occurred and why that error is so important that the rulings of the trial court should be reversed. appellant’s reply brief (abbreviated ARB). The document filed in response to the respondent’s brief. It is limited to issues already raised in the appellant’s opening brief (AOB) or added in the respondent’s brief. appellate court In California there are two levels of appellate court: the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court.
    [Show full text]
  • Order Confirming Work Product Protection
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY SOUTHERN DIVISION LONDON CIVIL NO. 01-339-KKC EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION PLAINTIFF vs: ORDER CONFIRMING WORK PRODUCT PROTECTION WAL-MART STORES, INC. DEFENDANT * * * * * * The Court previously analyzed application of the work-product doctrine to a deposition prep session involving the EEOC and several represented class members. Wal-Mart sought discovery concerning an alleged third party1 in attendance at that session. See DE ## 171 Wal-Mart Motion to Compel; 174 EEOC Response; 179 Wal-Mart Reply. In the prior ruling, the Court determined that the work-product doctrine blocks Wal-Mart’s access to information about the prep session, unless waiver occurred. See DE #209 Order. The order deferred full waiver analysis pending ex parte supplementation by the EEOC. The EEOC has supplemented as directed, and the Court now issues its ruling on the question of waiver. 1 In essence, Wal-Mart sought the identity of the third person, contact information concerning the person, and permission from the Court to discover “the entirety of the information shared” at the prep session. See DE #171 Wal-Mart’s Motion to Compel. At oral argument, Wal-Mart suggested that it seeks only identity, but the briefing reveals that the ultimate goal, of course, is access to the substance of the prep session. 1 As the Court already noted, work-product waiver is in some respects distinct from waiver of the attorney-client privilege. While attorney-client protection necessarily hinges on intended full confidentiality and resultant promotion of lawyer-client candor, the work-product doctrine exists to foster the adversarial system.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Judgment Motions for Judge Leo T
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS STANDING ORDER REGARDING BRIEFING OF SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTIONS FOR JUDGE LEO T. SOROKIN’S SESSION The following requirements shall apply to all summary judgment motions, and all related briefs and submissions, filed in this Session: 1. Reply Briefs: The moving party may file a reply, within seven days of the filing of the opposition, not to exceed five pages. Leave of court is required for a longer reply, a longer period of time to file a reply, or a surreply. 2. Cross-Motions: If both sides are filing motions for summary judgment, absent leave of court, they shall do so in the following manner: a. Plaintiff shall file its motion, with a memorandum not to exceed twenty pages, on or before the date set forth in the Scheduling Order governing the case; b. Within thirty days of Plaintiff’s submission pursuant to paragraph 2(a), Defendant shall file a single memorandum as both its memorandum in opposition to Plaintiff’s motion and its memorandum in support of its cross- motion, not to exceed thirty pages; c. Within twenty-one days of Defendant’s submission pursuant to paragraph 2(b), Plaintiff shall file a single memorandum as both its reply in support of its motion and its opposition to Defendant’s cross-motion, not to exceed fifteen pages; and d. Within ten days of Plaintiff’s submission pursuant to paragraph 2(c), Defendant may file a single memorandum as both its reply in support of its cross-motion and its surreply in opposition to Plaintiff’s motion, not to exceed five pages.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Civil Litigation Time Limitations Oregon Courts (Does Not Include Local Rules)
    COMMON CIVIL LITIGATION TIME LIMITATIONS OREGON COURTS (DOES NOT INCLUDE LOCAL RULES) ITEM TIME Tort Claim Notice Within one year of loss or injury for wrongful death and 180 days from occurrence for all other claims. ORS 30.275(2) Dram Shop Notice Within one year of loss or injury for wrongful death and 180 days from occurrence for all other claims. ORS 471.565(3) Complaint Must be filed and served within the statute of limitations. ORS 12.020. Check Chapter 12 of the Oregon Revised Statutes for specific limitation periods, or specific statutes that govern cause of action. Summons Must serve summons and file complaint within applicable statute of limitations. If you serve summons within 60 days after filing complaint, service date relates back to date of filing of complaint. ORS 12.020(2). Return of Service Not later than 63 days after filing complaint. UTCR 7.020(2) First Appearance Within 30 days of service of summons and complaint, unless an extension is obtained or defendant appears or provides opposing counsel notice of intent to appear. ORCP 7C(2). If defendant provides notice of intent to appear, plaintiff must give 10 days notice before moving for default. ORCP 69 B. Memorandum in Response to 14 days from date of service of motion. UTCR 5.030(1). See ORCP 10 Motion (Other Than Motion For B (adding time when service of motion is by mail). Summary Judgment) Reply Memorandum in 7 days from service of responding memorandum. UTCR 5.030(2). See Response to Motion (Other Than ORCP 10 B (adding time when service of motion is by mail).
    [Show full text]
  • Respondent's Reply to Complaint Counsel's Answer to Respondent's
    o. William H. Isely. Respondent [email protected] 964 Walnut Creek Rd. TeVFAX 828-369-7590 Franklin, Ne, 28734 Jan. 20 ,2010 Honorable D. Michael Chappell Chief Administrative Law Judge (Acting) Federal Trade Commission H113 600 Pennsylvania Ave, NW Washington DC, 20580 Re: (jemtronics. lac and Wilaam H. 'se/Y. ETC Docket flO 9330 Enclosed is My REPLY TO COMPLAINT COUNSEL'S ANSWER TO RESPONDENT'S APPLICATION FOR AWARD OF ATTORNEY FEES AND EXPENSES UNDER RULE 3.83(c) Your consideration will be greatly appreciated. Respectively Submitted "'- // William H.lsely J~ Jan 20 ,2010 964 Walnut Creek Rd. Franklin NC, 28734 828-369-7590 [email protected] Enclosed: 1) Reply to Complaint Counsel's Answer to Application for Award ..... cc Ms. Barbara E. Bolton Complaint Counsel Honorable Donald S. Clark Secretary FTC 1 A :- /.i ; A _ ~ 5l Q./ v-orVUfU/ - UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES COMMISSIONERS: William E. Kovacic, Chairman Pamela Jones Harbour Jon Leibowitz J. Thomas Rose PUBLIC I In the Matter of J DOCKET NO. 9330 I I I GEMTRONICSINC I I a corporation and, I I I I I I WILLIAM H. ISELY I I I REPLY TO COMPLAINT COUNSEL'S ANSWER TO RESPONDENT'S APPLICATION FOR AWARD OF ATTORNEY FEES AND EXPENSES UNDER RULE 3.83(c) Background The Decision of the ALJ in favor of the Respondent by dismissal became final th on November 9 , 2009. The Respondent's Counsel filed an Application for an Award of Fees and Other Expenses Pursuant to Commission Rule 3,83, et seq on 2nd December 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • The Misuse of Reply Affidavits in Summary Judgment Proceedings
    MOBERLY FRY SQUANDERING THE LAST WORD: THE MISUSE OF REPLY AFFIDAVITS IN SUMMARY JUDGMENT PROCEEDINGS Michael D. Moberly & John M. Fry “This who-has-the-last-word problem . is inherent in the litigation process; the party who replies has the last word.”1 I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 44 II. PROCEDURAL RULES THAT MAY BE INVOKED WHEN SUBMITTING REPLY AFFIDAVITS IN SUPPORT OF SUMMARY JUDGMENT ..................................... 48 A. Federal Rule 56(c) and Corresponding Local Rules .............................. 48 B. The Requirements for Affidavit Submission under FED. R. CIV. P. 6(c)(2).................................................................................................. 53 1. Rule 6(c)(2) Requires That Supporting Affidavits Be Served ―With‖ a Motion ........................................................................... 53 2. Rejecting Litigation by Ambush: Tishcon Corp. v. Soundview Communications, Inc. ................................................................... 54 3. Replying To Factual Matters Initiated by the Nonmovant: Not Ambush, But Still Not Within the Contemplation of Rule 6(c)(2) ........................................................................................... 55 C. Other Potential Mechanisms for Submitting Reply Affidavits ............... 57 1. Standards for Amendment Embodied in Federal Rule 6(b) ......... 57 2. Curing Deficiencies Through Rule 56(e) ...................................... 60 III. AVOIDABLE
    [Show full text]