The Integral Theory of Ken Wilber Home Education New Acropolis
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Issue No. 34 MAY-JUNE 2019 NewAcropolis Philosophy and Education for the Future Bi-Monthly Magazine New Acropolis Features in The Parliamentary Review PHILOSOPHY CULTURE The Integral Theory of SOCIETY Ken Wilber ESOTERICA Home Education ART AND MORE Monkey - Journey to the West NEW ACROPOLIS Philosophy and Education for the Future About Us Editorial NEW ACROPOLIS is an Team international organization working in the fields of Sabine Leitner - Director philosophy, culture and volunteering. Our aim is to Julian Scott - Editor revive philosophy as a means of Agostino Dominici - Project renewal and transformation and Manager and Designer to offer a holistic education that Natalia Lema - Public Relations can develop both our human potential as well as the practical skills needed in order to meet the challenges of today and to create a better society for the next generation. Philosophy For further details please visit : Culture WWW.NEWACROPOLISUK.ORG Volunteering What’s Inside EDITORIAL PHILOSOPHY 04 New Acropolis 05 Features in The Parliamentary Review The Integral Theory of Ken Wilber ESOTERICA SOCIETY The Temples of 15 Home Education 11 Ancient Egypt (Part 2) ART Bill Viola / 17 Michelangelo: Life, Death, Rebirth CULTURE Rhetoric - the Art of 19 Persuasion SCIENCE & NATURE Have a Little Faith in 21 Science MYTHS OF THE WORLD Monkey - Journey to 23 the West At the same time, globalisation has brought Editorial different cultures with very different value systems closer together, which means that the traditional framework for navigating life has been challenged Should the focus of education shift from and is no longer able to provide sure references. knowledge to wisdom? One reaction to this increase in uncertainty and ambiguity has been fundamentalism, which is an The concept of wisdom is deeply rooted in human attempt to return to clear-cut, black-and-white history. It has been considered a virtue in all the and easy rules. The other response to this same great philosophical and religious traditions, from problem of our postmodern and deconstructivist Pythagoras to Plato, Aristotle and Confucius, and times is the quest for wisdom, one of whose from Christianity to Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, attributes has been defined precisely as tolerance Taoism and Hinduism. But although the literature for ambiguity and the ability to consider diverse on wisdom goes back to the early days of humanity, viewpoints and create a synthesis. it seems that it was only in the mid-eighties that the first empirical work on wisdom took place, with Another aspect of our modern times is that, the development of the Berlin Wisdom Paradigm. through the increase of our knowledge and our However, in recent years the number of wisdom- technological means, our power to act and the related studies has greatly increased, and in 2016 impact of our actions have also increased to such the University of Chicago launched the Center a degree that we can now also cause a lot of harm. for Practical Wisdom where wisdom has become Isaac Asimov once said that ‘the saddest aspect of ‘a topic for rigorous scholarship and scientific life right now is that science gathers knowledge investigation.’ faster than society gathers wisdom.’ Wisdom rests on many pillars and its nature is The contemporary British philosopher Nicholas so deep and rich that no one definition will do it Maxwell thinks along the same lines. He has justice. But it is generally associated with sound devoted much of his working life to arguing for the judgement and choices, empathy and benevolence, importance of wisdom and the urgent need to learn self-knowledge and the ability to self-reflect, how to acquire more wisdom. In 2003 he founded a larger perspective and the understanding of Friends of Wisdom, an international group of people long-term impact, a balance between self-interest sympathetic to the idea that academic inquiry and the common good, emphasis on purpose over should help humanity acquire more wisdom. pleasure, an insight into the causes of things and, On the website of Friends of Wisdom he writes: as Aristotle said, knowing which ends are worth ‘We need a revolution in the aims and methods of striving for. academic inquiry. Instead of giving priority to the It might be interesting to reflect why there is search for knowledge, academia needs to devote suddenly so much renewed interest in wisdom. itself to seeking and promoting wisdom by rational Ursula M. Staudinger, a German psychologist and means, wisdom being the capacity to realize what Professor of Sociomedical Sciences and Psychology is of value in life, for oneself and others, wisdom at Columbia University, thinks that it has to do thus including knowledge but much else besides. with greater pluralism in society and the fact that A basic task ought to be to help humanity learn increasing living standards provide us with more how to create a better world. Acquiring scientific options in life. Until the beginning of the 20th knowledge dissociated from a more basic concern century, life was much simpler and we did not have for wisdom, as we do at present, is dangerously and to make so many choices. Now, we are faced with damagingly irrational.’ multiple options for every single aspect of our lives I could not agree more. Here’s to the title of his and it is natural that we are looking for some form paper: Knowledge to Wisdom: We need a Revolution. of guidance to make the right decision. Sabine Leitner 4 PHILOSOPHY New Acropolis Features in The Parliamentary Review New Acropolis UK are very pleased to New Acropolis – School of announce that we have been featured Philosophy in the Classical Tradition in this year’s Parliamentary Review for Education Services 2019. Fact sheet: The Parliamentary Review is a UK - Chair: Sabine Leitner government publication which - Location: Highbury & Islington highlights best practice in different - Active in London: Since 1996 sectors of activity and is designed to - Registered charity: Since 2005 inform policy makers in all areas of - 6 teachers, 3 trainee teachers social, economic and political life. It is described as ‘an indispensable - 50 students from all walks of life guide to industry best practice, which between 18 and 70 demonstrates how sector leaders New Acropolis is an educational have responded to challenges in the charity with the aim of promoting political and economic environment’. the renewal of philosophy in the New Acropolis UK was invited to ‘classical tradition’ and a rediscovery contribute an article about its work of the timeless values that have guided for this year’s Education Services humanity throughout history. We work Review. The article, written by New in the fields of philosophy, culture and Acropolis Chair Sabine Leitner, volunteering to provide an ‘education discusses the importance of philosophy for head, heart and hands’. in the classical tradition, the value Why Philosophy? of culture and the ways in which volunteering can develop important Many of the problems facing humanity Chair Sabine Leitner human qualities. Together these today – social, environmental, moral form a philosophical education that and spiritual – will not be solved can become a foundation of a future long-term with more technology where both individuals and society can or money alone. They are problems flourish. created by ourselves and a way of life that is the product of our thinking or Representatives of New Acropolis our ‘philosophy’. In order to create a UK also attended a Gala event at the future that resolves these problems Palace of Westminster to mark the the solutions must include or indeed release of The Review and further be rooted in an inner development of promote the activities of New our thinking and collective values, a Acropolis. Each year the review is change in our ‘philosophy’. How can sent out to over 500,000 business this be achieved? This question has leaders, policy makers and other inspired us and guided our activities relevant individuals. for more than 20 years. 5 We organise about twenty public events a year, such as talks, courses and workshops, where we invite guest speakers from a wide range of fields, including philosophy, psychology, medicine, economics, science and ecology. We also stage public ‘happenings’ to promote broader philosophical conversation and last year we organised an event in front of the National Gallery on the theme World Philosophy Day 2017 of Philosophy and Art to celebrate UNESCO’s World Philosophy What is Philosophy in the Classical Day. We find at these events that Tradition? many people really appreciate At New Acropolis we understand the opportunity for philosophical philosophy in its classical sense conversation and the chance to explore as philo-sophia, meaning ‘love of their values and ideas. We always “Wisdom wisdom’. The discovery of wisdom encounter surprising insights and through a practical and active attitude heartfelt human exchanges. Since is knowing to life rather than something purely 2013 we have been publishing a digital intellectual or contemplative. Wisdom bi-monthly magazine on a range of how to act, is knowing how to act, knowing what relevant topics covering philosophy is ‘good’ and knowing which ends are and culture. knowing worth striving for. Why Culture? what is What do we do? We understand culture as the ‘soil’ We work in three areas: Philosophy, in which individuals can find all ‘good’ and Culture and Volunteering and our the nutrients they need to flourish. approach pursues two goals: the Culture is education in the widest development of the latent potential sense of the word because it transmits knowing within the human being through values and provides us with forms education (from the Latin educare, to through which we can express these which ends train, and educere, to draw out, to bring values.