Tidal, Diel and Seasonal Effects on Intertidal Mangrove Fish in a High-Rainfall Area of the Tropical Eastern Pacific

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tidal, Diel and Seasonal Effects on Intertidal Mangrove Fish in a High-Rainfall Area of the Tropical Eastern Pacific Vol. 494: 249–265, 2013 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published December 4 doi: 10.3354/meps10512 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Tidal, diel and seasonal effects on intertidal mangrove fish in a high-rainfall area of the Tropical Eastern Pacific G. A. Castellanos-Galindo1,2,3,*, U. Krumme1,2,4 1Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT), Fahrenheitstrasse 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany 2Centre of Excellence in Marine Sciences (CEMarin), Cra. 2 No. 11-68, 47004 Santa Marta, Colombia 3Grupo de Investigación en Ecología de Estuarios y Manglares, Departmento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, A. A. 25360, Cali, Colombia 4Thünen Institute of Baltic Sea Fisheries (TI-OF), Alter Hafen Süd 2, 18069 Rostock, Germany ABSTRACT: Mangroves are recognized as nursery areas for a large number of marine organisms. Yet many properties of this nursery function and its equivalence between geographical areas remain poorly understood, especially in macrotidal estuarine systems. In this study, we investi- gated the influence of tides, diel and seasonal variation on intertidal mangrove fish assemblages in a high-rainfall area of the Tropical Eastern Pacific region. Over one year, block net sampling was undertaken during spring and neap tides during both night and day. Four sites along the length of a subtidal channel were sampled to account for salinity gradients. Clupeidae dominated catch abundances of a 50 species-rich assemblage. Catch weights, however, were dominated by Lutjanidae, Tetraodontidae and Ariidae. Fish biomass was low, likely as a result of a poor benthic in- and epi-faunal biomass in a mangrove system of low nutrient status and extremely rainy con- ditions. Higher salinity creeks yielded significantly greater catches and higher number of species than low salinity creeks. A depauperate freshwater fish fauna in this beogeographical region, unable to compensate for the lack of marine-estuarine species in a low salinity environment, may explain this pattern. A notable increase in rainfall at the end of the year correlated to a decrease in mangrove fish biomass. Partially in agreement with studies from other macrotidal areas, specific combinations of tidal magnitude and diel cycle explained recurring changes in fish assemblage structures, clearly observed at the species level, but not in the number of species or biomass. These results indicate not only how important tidal and diel cycles can be for fish habitat use in macrotidal mangroves, but also highlight how regional (biogeography) and local (geo- morphology, precipitation) factors should be incorporated into further investigations of mangrove ecosystem equivalence over large geo graphical scales. KEY WORDS: Intertidal mangrove creeks · Fish community · Block nets · Macrotides · Tropical Eastern Pacific · Panama Bight mangroves · Colombia · Bahía Málaga Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisher INTRODUCTION against storm surge and increased fisheries yields in adjacent waters are some of the ecosystem and eco- Mangroves are among the most threatened eco - nomic benefits provided by mangroves (Alongi 2002, systems in the world, with an estimated rate of loss of Donato et al. 2011). Approx. 30% of the world’s com- 1 to 2% per year (Valiela et al. 2001, Polidoro et al. mercial fish species are considered mangrove- 2010). Carbon storage, sediment trapping, protection dependent (Naylor et al. 2000). Nevertheless, the *Email: [email protected] © Inter-Research 2013 · www.int-res.com 250 Mar Ecol Prog Ser 494: 249–265, 2013 role of mangroves as a fish habitat and nursery con- blages (and fish tidal migrations) are affected by tinues to be little understood (Beck et al. 2001) and salinity change and/or precipitation (but see Lorenz has proven to be variable across geographic areas & Serafy 2006, Giarrizzo & Krumme 2007, Rehage & (Sheaves 2005). Loftus 2007). Many of the studies highlighting the nursery func- Mangrove forests on the Pacific coast of the Amer- tion of mangroves thus far have been carried out in icas cover ca. 1.21 million ha (Lacerda et al. 2002). the Caribbean biogeographic realm where man- Important artisanal fisheries throughout the region grove forests are comparatively small, microtidal sys- depend either directly or indirectly on mangroves as tems (Krumme 2009, Nagelkerken 2009, but see they are considered essential habitats for the juve- Blaber 2000 for a review of studies in the Indo-Pacific niles of commercial species (Aburto-Oropeza et al. and African regions). However, mangroves else- 2008). The majority of these mangroves are located where may be subject to medium or large tidal in the Panama Bight ecoregion (covering the Pacific amplitudes and present a different habitat configura- coasts of Panama and Colombia and the coast of tion from the mangrove-seagrass-coral reef contin- Ecuador), 1 of 8 major mangrove areas identified as a uum most often described in the literature. In meso- global conservation priority (Olson & Dinerstein and macro-tidal regimes (range 2 to >6 m), fish 2002). Despite being relatively undisturbed, these accessibility to mangroves is limited to periods of mangroves are subject to environmental (i.e. ENSO intertidal inundation. Therefore, the dynamics of fish events) and human-driven (deforestation and pollu- assemblages and value of the mangrove as a nursery tion) stressors that pose serious threats to local habitat in these regions may be distinctly different human populations and could drive major changes in compared to those in microtidal systems. coastal food webs (Valiela et al. 2012, Restrepo 2012). Fish assemblages on macrotidal coasts exploit tem- This study examines, for the first time, the small porarily accessible habitats via tidal movements that and mid-term spatial and temporal patterns of man- are an important part of their home ranges (Gibson grove creek fish assemblage structure in a macroti- 2003). The importance of tidal movements for fish, dal mangrove area of the Tropical Eastern Pacific however, varies according to habitat. On the rocky Ocean (Colombian Pacific coast), filling a gap in the shores of the Colombian Pacific these movements are understanding of mangrove fish assemblage dynam- not related to spring-neap tide cycles (Castellanos- ics in this area (Faunce & Serafy 2006, Sheaves 2012, Galindo et al. 2010) whereas in the mangroves, com- Blaber in press). For this purpose, 3 questions were plex interactions in the organization of intertidal fish investigated: (1) What is the taxonomic and func- assemblages have been found following changes in tional composition of the intertidal mangrove fish spring, neap, diel and lunar cycles (Davis 1988, assemblage in a high-rainfall area of this region? (2) Krumme et al. 2004, Krumme 2009). These short to How does the variability introduced by changes in medium temporal scales are seldom considered in the tidal magnitude (spring-neap tide cycle) and its the study of fish community structure dynamics (Wil- interaction with the diel cycle affect the structure of son & Sheaves 2001), although crucial to understand- the intertidal mangrove fish assemblage? and (3) ing the dynamics of these assemblages. How does an extremely high precipitation-low salin- The influence of abiotic factors in shaping fish ity period affect the structure of this mangrove fish communities (salinity, turbidity) has been relatively assemblage? well studied in different ecosystems throughout the world (Blaber 1997). Although most estuarine fish species can be considered euryhaline, in estuarine MATERIALS AND METHODS mangrove systems a strong relationship between salinity and fish community composition has been Study area found (Sheaves 1998). Changes in salinity are ulti- mately a consequence of the precipitation regime, Bahía Málaga is located in the central region of the seasonality of the rainfall and size of the drainage Colombian Pacific coast (3° 56’ to 4°05’ N and 77° 19’ system at each study site. Most investigations exam- to 77° 21’ W) in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) ining the relationship between salinity and fish region (Fig. 1) and is an estuarine embayment (sensu assemblage structures have been carried out by sam- Pritchard 1967) formed during a tectonic event which pling in the main channels of estuaries (Barletta et al. occurred in the Miocene-Holocene Epoch. It is 2005, Simier et al. 2006). Only few studies have believed that the bay was a narrow channel of an old examined how intertidal mangrove creek fish assem- (Pleistocene) tributary system of the San Juan River Castellanos-Galindo & Krumme: Mangrove ichthyofauna in a high-rainfall macrotidal area 251 4°18’N N L1 76°55’ L2 W M2 8 M1 9 San Juan Delta Luisico 01000 m B Bahía Málaga 10 m 10 m 20 m 20 m 30 m 20 m 20 m 10 m 20 m N 10 m Caribbean Sea 10 m Tropical Eastern Colombia 77°37’ Pacific Bahía de 0 10 20 W km Buena ventura A 3°46’N 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 Depth (m) 3 0481216 0 246810 L1 Width (m) L2 Width (m) N N 0 50 m C 0 50 m D 0 0 1 1 2 2 M1 Depth (m)3 Depth (m) Depth (m) 3 02 4 6 8 10 041012 Width (m) Width (m) N N M2 0 50 m E 0 50 m F Elevation (m) 0–0.30.3–0.6 0.6–0.9 0.9–1.2 1.2–1.5 1.5–1.8 1.8–2.1 2.1–2.4 2.4–2.7 MHWS Fig. 1. (A) Coast of the Tropical Eastern Pacific region, and (B) location of the 4 intertidal mangrove creeks in the Luisico tribu- tary of Bahía Málaga. Bathymetric maps of (C,D) the 2 low-salinity creeks (L1 and L2) and (E,F) the 2 medium salinity creeks (M1 and M2). Subfigures in C–F show a cross-sectional profile from the creek entrance, sampled from December 2009 to November 2010. MHWS = mean high water at spring tide 252 Mar Ecol Prog Ser 494: 249–265, 2013 (one of the largest deltas along the west coast of torically very low; currently it is between 5 and 17 South America) that was flooded after a tectonic persons km−2 (Etter et al.
Recommended publications
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of Selected Genera of Lutjanidae Inferred from Mitochondrial Regions, with a Note on the Taxonomic Status of Pinjalo Pinjalo
    Ciencias Marinas (2013), 39(4): 349–361 http://dx.doi.org/10.7773/cm.v39i4.2287 C M Phylogenetic relationships of selected genera of Lutjanidae inferred from mitochondrial regions, with a note on the taxonomic status of Pinjalo pinjalo Relaciones filogenéticas de algunos géneros de la familia Lutjanidae inferidas a partir de regiones mitocondriales, con una nota sobre la taxonomía de Pinjalo pinjalo Cecilia Chu1, Mohammed Rizman-Idid1,2*, Chong Ving Ching1,2 1 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2 Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Phylogenetic relationships of 43 species in 11 genera, representing four subfamilies of the family Lutjanidae and two genera of the family Caesionidae, were inferred using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI). Further assessment using the mtDNA control region (CR) was carried out to infer the relationship between the Indian and western Pacific types of Lutjanus russellii collected from the coast of Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 11 and 12 species were sequenced for COI and CR genes, respectively. Clade formation reflects, to some extent, the species groupings based on morphological characteristics and their biogeography. The close phylogenetic relationship between Pinjalo pinjalo and the Lutjanus red snappers (Lutjanus malabaricus and Lutjanus sebae) warrants a taxonomic revision of the former as the two genera are currently separated based on non-exclusive morphological characters. A sequence divergence of 4.2% between the Indian and western Pacific types of L.
    [Show full text]
  • Reproductive Biology of Sciades Herzbergii (Siluriformes: Ariidae) in a Tropical Estuary in Brazil
    ZOOLOGIA 29 (5): 397–404, October, 2012 doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702012000500002 Reproductive biology of Sciades herzbergii (Siluriformes: Ariidae) in a tropical estuary in Brazil Fernando R. Queiroga1, Jéssica E. Golzio1, Raphaela B. dos Santos1, Tayná O. Martins1 & Ana Lúcia Vendel1,2 1 Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campus V, CCBSA. Rua Horácio Trajano de Oliveira, Cristo Redentor, 58020-540 João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. 2 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The present study investigated the reproductive biology of Sciades herzbergii in the Paraíba do Norte River Estuary, Brazil. We aimed to characterize the reproduction of the species with respect to sex ratio, spawning season, condition factor and length at first maturity. Specimens were captured between August 2009 and July 2010 in a stretch of the main channel of the estuary. In the laboratory, they were measured, weighed and macroscopically classified with regard to sex and gonad development stage, and their gonads were weighted. The monthly distribution of the sexes and their respective stages of maturation were determined. The gonadosomatic index (GSI), condition factor (K) and the length at first maturity were calculated for males and females. The sex ratio was determined monthly and through- out the entire study period and the chi-square test was used to evaluate if the sex ratio differed from 1:1. The Pearson’s correlation test was used to determine the correlation between GSI and K values. A total of 260 individuals were captured. It was impossible to determine the sex of 32 individuals, possibly due to their young age. The sex ratio did not differ throughout the overall study period, but significant differences were found in December and May, with a pre- dominance of females, and in March, when males predominated.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management of Commercially Important Species
    ECOSYSTEM -BASED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT OF COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT SPECIES : DESIGNING A NETWORK OF REFUGIOS IN BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR , MEXICO PREPARED BY RYAN ARNOTT LIAM CARR MITTY MOHON ANNA SANTOS FRANCES TOLEDO SARAH TRIMBLE CARENA J. VAN RIPER JACKIE ZIEGLER UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. WILLIAM HEYMAN TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY , DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY DOCUMENT PREPARED APRIL 2012 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES PURPOSE OF DOCUMENT 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1. INTRODUCTION 5 1.1. RATIONALE FOR COOPERATIVE & ADAPTIVE SPATIAL MANAGEMENT 5 1.2. SPATIAL MANAGEMENT – THE BAJA MEXICO PERSPECTIVE 6 1.3. FISHERIES OVERVIEW 7 1.4. ECOSYSTEM -BASED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT 8 1.5. STUDY OBJECTIVES 8 2. SITE DESCRIPTION 8 2.1. GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION 8 2.2. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – GEOLOGIC SETTING 9 2.3. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – CLIMATE 9 2.4. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – OCEANOGRAPHY 9 2.5. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – COASTAL PEDOLOGY & VEGETATION 11 2.6. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION – MARINE ECOSYSTEM 11 3. SOCIAL & ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CORREDOR 12 3.1. LEGAL CONTEXT OF LOCALIZED FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN THE CORREDOR 12 3.2. CORREDOR FISHERIES & COMMUNITIES 13 4. METHODOLOGY 14 4.1. SPATIAL ANALYSES 14 4.2. BIOLOGICAL & ECOLOGICAL ANALYSES 15 4.3. CASE STUDIES 15 5. RESULTS & DISCUSSION 15 5.1 BIOPHYSICAL DESCRIPTION & BATHYMETRY 15 5.2. SPATIAL COMPARISON OF FISHER GENERATED MAPS WITH SELECTED 18 ECOLOGICAL CRITERIA 5.3. CASE STUDIES 19 6. CONSIDERATIONS 24 6.1. ECOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS 24 6.2. GOVERNANCE CONSIDERATIONS 24 6.3. CASE STUDY LESSONS & CONSIDERATIONS 25 7. MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS 26 7.1. ECOLOGICAL TOOLS TO ENHANCE CONSERVATION 26 7.2. GOVERNANCE TOOLS TO ENHANCE CONSERVATION 26 7.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research
    3369 Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research Piscine micronucleus assay and the evidence of environmental degradation: the case of catfish from Brazilian tropical estuaries Bioensaio de micronúcleo em peixes e evidências de degradação ambientai: o caso dos bagres de estuários tropicais brasileiros DOI: 10.34188/bjaerv3n4-048 Recebimento dos originais: 20/08/2020 Aceitação para publicação: 20/09/2020 Lígia Maria Borges Marques Santana Pós-Doutora pela Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) e Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (CESAM), Universidade de Aveiro (UA). Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193. Aveiro, Portugal., e pelo Instituto de Ciências do Mar (LABOMAR), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Av Abolição, 3207. 60165-081. Fortaleza, CE, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Fiamma Eugênia Lemos Abreu Mestre e Doutoranda em Oceanografia Fisica, Química e Geológica pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. Laboratório de Microcontaminantes Orgânicos e Ecotoxicologia Aquática (CONECO), Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). 96203-900. Rio Grande, RS, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] Denis M. S. Abessa Livre-Docente em Saneamento Ambiental e Ecotoxicologia pela UNESP. Doutor em Oceanografia pelo Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo. Núcleo de Estudos em Poluição e Ecotoxicologia Aquática (NEPEA), Campus do Litoral Paulista, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Praça Infante. Dom Henrique s/n, Parque Bitaru. 11330-900. São Vicente, SP, Brazil E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Assessing micronuclei (MN) rates in fish blood cells is a useful, fast and cheap tool for monitoring environmental quality, which can identify DNA damage in animals as an early warning of pollution irreversible effects.
    [Show full text]
  • Structure of the Parasite Infracommunity of Sciades Proops from the Japaratuba River Estuary, Sergipe, Brazil R
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.02514 Original Article Structure of the parasite infracommunity of Sciades proops from the Japaratuba River Estuary, Sergipe, Brazil R. P. S. Carvallhoa, R. M. Takemotob, C. M. Meloc, V. L. S. Jeraldoc and R. R. Madic* aPrograma de Pós-graduação em Saúde e Ambiente, Universidade Tiradentes – UNIT, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Farolândia, CEP 49032-490, Aracaju, SE, Brazil bNúcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura – Nupélia, Laboratório de Ictioparasitologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá – UEM, Av. Colombo, 5790, Campus Universitário, CEP 87020-900, Maringá, PR, Brazil cInstituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa – ITP, Universidade Tiradentes – UNIT, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Farolândia, CEP 49032-490, Aracaju, SE, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: February 19, 2014 – Accepted: July 15, 2014 – Distributed: November 30, 2015 (With 2 figures) Abstract The catfish species Sciades proops inhabits muddy estuaries and shallow brackish lagoons, as well as freshwater. For these reasons, it is believed that this species may act as an intermediate, definitive and paratenic host in the life cycle of many parasites. From November 2010 to November 2011 and from August 2012 to July 2013, a total of 126 specimens of Sciades proops from the estuarine region of the Japaratuba River in the state of Sergipe, Brazil, were examined for parasites, of which 84.13% were infected by at least one species: Ergasilus sp. (Copepoda) (Prevalence P = 77.78%, Mean of Intensity MI = 10.08 ± 15.48, Mean Abundance MA = 14.27 ± 7.48) in the gills, Contracaecum sp. (P = 23.02%, MI = 20.59 ± 80.58, MA =39.12 ± 4.47) in the general cavity, Procamallanus sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Composition of the Fish Fauna in a Tropical Estuary: the Ecological Guild Approach
    SCIENTIA MARINA 83(2) June 2019, 133-142, Barcelona (Spain) ISSN-L: 0214-8358 https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04855.25A Composition of the fish fauna in a tropical estuary: the ecological guild approach 1 2 3 1 Valdimere Ferreira , François Le Loc’h , Frédéric Ménard , Thierry Frédou , Flávia L. Frédou 1 1 Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, 52171-900, Recife, Brazil. (VF) (Corresponding author) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-9439 (TF) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-6424 (FLF) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5492-7205 2 IRD, Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, UMR LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzané, France. (FLL) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-6997 3 Aix Marseille Univ., Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, UMR MIO, Marseille, France. (FM) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-660X Summary: Ecological guilds have been widely applied for understanding the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosys- tems. This study describes the composition and the spatio-temporal changes in the structure of the fish fauna and the move- ments between the estuary and the coast of a tropical estuary, the Itapissuma/Itamaracá Complex (IIC) in northeastern Brazil. Fish specimens were collected during the dry and rainy seasons in 2013 and 2014. A total of 141 species of 34 families were recorded. Almost half of the species (66 species, 47%) were exclusive to the estuary and 50 species (35%) to the coast; 25 (18%) were common to both environments.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Opercle Bone Shape Along a Macrohabitat Gradient
    Evolution of opercle bone shape along a macrohabitat gradient: species identification using mtDNA and geometric morphometric analyses in neotropical sea catfishes (Ariidae) Madlen Stange1,2, Gabriel Aguirre-Fernandez 1, Richard G. Cooke3, Tito Barros4, Walter Salzburger2 & Marcelo R. Sanchez-Villagra 1 1Palaeontological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006, Zurich, Switzerland 2Zoological Institute, University of Basel, Vesalgasse 1, 4051, Basel, Switzerland 3Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, MRC 0580-08, Apartado, 0843-03092, Panama, Republic of Panama 4Museo de Biologıa, Facultad Experimental de Ciencias, La Universidad del Zulia, Apartado Postal 526, Maracaibo, 4011, Estado Zulia, Venezuela Keywords Abstract Geometric morphometrics, macrohabitat transition, mitochondrial DNA, Siluriformes, Transitions between the marine and freshwater macrohabitat have occurred systematics, taxonomy. repeatedly in the evolution of teleost fishes. For example, ariid catfishes have moved from freshwater to marine environments, and vice versa. Opercles, a Correspondence skeletal feature that has been shown to change during such transitions, were Madlen Stange and Marcelo R. Sanchez- subjected to 2D geometric morphometric analyses in order to investigate evolu- Villagra, Palaeontological Institute and tionary shape changes during habitat transition in ariid catfishes and to test the Museum, University of Zurich, Karl-Schmid- influence of habitat on shape changes. A mtDNA marker, which proved useful Strasse 4, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland. Tel: +41 (0)44 634 23 38; in previous studies, was used to verify species identities. It greatly improved the Fax +41 (0)44 634 49 23; assignment of specimens to a species, which are difficult to assign by morphol- E-mail: [email protected] (M.S.) ogy alone.
    [Show full text]
  • Composition of the Fish Fauna in a Tropical Estuary: the Ecological Guild Approach
    SCIENTIA MARINA 83(2) June 2019, 133-142, Barcelona (Spain) ISSN-L: 0214-8358 https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04855.25A Composition of the fish fauna in a tropical estuary: the ecological guild approach 1 2 3 1 Valdimere Ferreira , François Le Loc’h , Frédéric Ménard , Thierry Frédou , Flávia L. Frédou 1 1 Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, 52171-900, Recife, Brazil. (VF) (Corresponding author) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-9439 (TF) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-6424 (FLF) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5492-7205 2 IRD, Univ. Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, UMR LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzané, France. (FLL) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-6997 3 Aix Marseille Univ., Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, UMR MIO, Marseille, France. (FM) E-mail: [email protected]. ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-660X Summary: Ecological guilds have been widely applied for understanding the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosys- tems. This study describes the composition and the spatio-temporal changes in the structure of the fish fauna and the move- ments between the estuary and the coast of a tropical estuary, the Itapissuma/Itamaracá Complex (IIC) in northeastern Brazil. Fish specimens were collected during the dry and rainy seasons in 2013 and 2014. A total of 141 species of 34 families were recorded. Almost half of the species (66 species, 47%) were exclusive to the estuary and 50 species (35%) to the coast; 25 (18%) were common to both environments.
    [Show full text]
  • Nom Français
    CODE Nom Français Nom scientifique Nom Anglais Famille Ordre KCP Abadèche du Cap Genypterus capensis Kingklip Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES CUB Abadèche noir Genypterus maculatus Black cusk-eel Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES CUS Abadèche rosé Genypterus blacodes Pink cusk-eel Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES CUC Abadèche rouge Genypterus chilensis Red cusk-eel Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES OFZ Abadèche sans jambes Lamprogrammus exutus Legless cuskeel Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES CEX Abadèches nca Genypterus spp Cusk-eels nei Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES OPH Abadèches, brotules nca Ophidiidae Cusk-eels, brotulas nei Ophidiidae OPHIDIIFORMES ALR Ablette Alburnus alburnus Bleak Cyprinidae CYPRINIFORMES ZML Acanthure à pierreries Zebrasoma gemmatum Spotted tang Acanthuridae ACANTHUROIDEI ZLV Acanthure à queue jaune Zebrasoma xanthurum Yellowtail tang Acanthuridae ACANTHUROIDEI MPS Achigan à grande bouche Micropterus salmoides Largemouth black bass Centrarchidae PERCOIDEI LQT Acmée râpe Lottia limatula File limpet Lottiidae GASTROPODA ISA Acoupa aile-courte Isopisthus parvipinnis Bigtooth corvina Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI WEW Acoupa blanc Atractoscion nobilis White weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI YNV Acoupa cambucu Cynoscion virescens Green weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI WKK Acoupa chasseur Macrodon ancylodon King weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI WEP Acoupa du Pérou Cynoscion analis Peruvian weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI YNJ Acoupa mongolare Cynoscion jamaicensis Jamaica weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI SWF Acoupa pintade Cynoscion nebulosus Spotted weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI WKS Acoupa
    [Show full text]
  • Spawning Aggregations and Reproductive Behavior of Reef Fishes in the Gulf of California
    BULLETIN OFMARINI SCIENCE,72(I): 103 121 20(03 SPAWNING AGGREGATIONS AND REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF REEF FISHES IN THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA Enric Sala, Octavio Aburto-Oropeza, Gustavo Paredes and Glenn Thompson ABSTRACT Spawning aggregations numbering up to tens of thousands of reef fishes have disap- peared throughout the tropics due to fishing, causing the collapse of their populations and of commercial fisheries in many regions. Although there is a wealth of information on spawning aggregations in the Caribbean and the Indopacific, there are almost no data on spawning aggregations of commercial reef fishes in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Here we describe aggregations and the reproductive behavior of eight species of reef fishes in the Gulf of California, Mexico. The serranids Mvcteroperca prionura and M. rosacea, the snapper Lut/anus noverntiAsciatus, and the jacks Caranxsefrfisciatus and Seriola lalandi form spawning aggregations of 12 to > 1000 individuals on islands, exposed coastal rocky reefs, and seamounts. The serranids Parantihiascolonus and the snapper L. argentiventris spawn in schools with densities similar to these during non-reproductive periods. We observed aggregations of the serranid M. jordani but did not observe spawning. Some spawning aggregations of these and other species (such as Epinephelus itajara and Stereolepis gigas) have now disappeared from the Gulf of California due to fishing. Our findings suggest the existence of undocumented spawning aggregations throughout the Tropical Eastern Pacific that sustain varied levels of fishing pressure. These spawning aggregations must be identified and protected in order to ensure the replenishment of fish populations. Many species of reef fishes, including groupers, snappers, andjacks, aggregate to spawn at specific locations and times throughout the tropics (e.g., Johannes, 1978a; Carter et al., 1994; Carter and Perrine, 1994; Sadovy, 1994; Domeier and Colin, 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Liste Espèces
    CODE Nom Français Nom scientifique Nom Anglais Famille Ordre ODQ Anomie cascabelle Pododesmus cepio Abalone jingle shell Anomiidae BIVALVIA ABX Ormeaux nca Haliotis spp Abalones nei Haliotidae GASTROPODA REN Sébaste rose Sebastes fasciatus Acadian redfish Scorpaenidae SCORPAENIFORMES YNA Acoupa toeroe Cynoscion acoupa Acoupa weakfish Sciaenidae PERCOIDEI HSV Pourpre aiguillonnee Thais aculeata Aculeate rock shell Muricidae GASTROPODA GBQ Troque d'Adanson Gibbula adansoni Adanson's gibbula Trochidae GASTROPODA NKA Natice d'Adanson Natica adansoni Adanson's moon snail Naticidae GASTROPODA GLW Tagal d'Adanson Tagelus adansonii Adanson's tagelus Solecurtidae BIVALVIA PYD Manchot d'Adélie Pygoscelis adeliae Adelie penguin Spheniscidae SPHENISCIFORMES QFT Maconde aden Synagrops adeni Aden splitfin Acropomatidae PERCOIDEI NIV Crevette adonis Parapenaeopsis venusta Adonis shrimp Penaeidae NATANTIA DJD Modiole adriatique Modiolus adriaticus Adriatic horse mussel Mytilidae BIVALVIA AAA Esturgeon de l'Adriatique Acipenser naccarii Adriatic sturgeon Acipenseridae ACIPENSERIFORMES FCV Fucus d'Adriatique Fucus virsoides Adriatic wrack Fucaceae PHAEOPHYCEAE IRR Mitre brûlée Mitra eremitarum Adusta miter Mitridae GASTROPODA KCE Murex bruni Chicoreus brunneus Adusta murex Muricidae GASTROPODA AES Crevette ésope Pandalus montagui Aesop shrimp Pandalidae NATANTIA CGM Poisson-chat, hybride Clarias gariepinus x C. macrocephalus Africa-bighead catfish, hybrid Clariidae SILURIFORMES SUF Ange de mer africain Squatina africana African angelshark Squatinidae SQUALIFORMES
    [Show full text]
  • Ken Schultz's Field Guide to Saltwater Fish
    ffirs.qxd 10/31/03 9:25 AM Page iii • • • • KEN SCHULTZ’S Field Guide to Saltwater Fish by Ken Schultz JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ffirs.qxd 10/31/03 9:25 AM Page i • • • • KEN SCHULTZ’S Field Guide to Saltwater Fish ffirs.qxd 10/31/03 9:25 AM Page ii ffirs.qxd 10/31/03 9:25 AM Page iii • • • • KEN SCHULTZ’S Field Guide to Saltwater Fish by Ken Schultz JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ffirs.qxd 10/31/03 9:25 AM Page iv This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2004 by Ken Schultz. All rights reserved Published by John WIley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada Design and production by Navta Associates, Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Pub- lisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copy- right Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, email: [email protected]. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and the author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifi- cally disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
    [Show full text]