Middle Fork Bayou D'arbonne Reservoir Project, Claiborne Parish, Louisiana: a Feasibility and Social Impact Study Alvin Lee Bertrand
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Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Agricultural Experiment Station Reports LSU AgCenter 1975 Middle Fork Bayou D'Arbonne Reservoir Project, Claiborne Parish, Louisiana: a feasibility and social impact study Alvin Lee Bertrand Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/agexp Part of the Agriculture Commons Recommended Citation Bertrand, Alvin Lee, "Middle Fork Bayou D'Arbonne Reservoir Project, Claiborne Parish, Louisiana: a feasibility and social impact study" (1975). LSU Agricultural Experiment Station Reports. 14. http://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/agexp/14 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the LSU AgCenter at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Agricultural Experiment Station Reports by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. letin No. 687 August 1975 Middle Fork Bayou D'Arbonne ese Claiborne Parish, Louisiana \ A Feasibility and Social Impa Alvin L. Bertrand Project Leader LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE Center for Agricultural Sciences And Rural Development AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION DOYLE CHAMBERS. DIRECTOR Preface a joint project of the The research for this report was undertaken as Louisiana Hill Farm Ex- Department of Rural Sociology and the North Experiment Station, tull periment Station of the Louisiana Agricultural Director of the Louisi- cooperation was received from Mr. Roy Aguillard, Mr. Leon R. Taryer Jr., Di- ana State Department of Public Works, Intergovernmental Relations, rector of the Louisiana Commission on and some 70 Claiborne Parish leaders. group: The following persons were members of the study of Rural Sociology Research, Alvin L. Bertrand, Coordinator, Department Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station Louisiana Hill Farm Experi- Dawson M. Johns, Superintendent, North Station ment Station, Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Louisiana Commission on Clark Forrest, Planning Program Supervisor, Intergovernmental Relations of Rural Sociology Research, Richard S. Machalek, Instructor, Department Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station Department of Rural Sociology Stephen E. Doeren, Research Associate, Research, LSU, Baton Rouge of Rural Sociology Re- Kevin B. Smith, Graduate Assistant, Department search, LSU, Baton Rouge Department of Management, LSU, Walter E. Stead, Graduate Assistant, Baton Rouge Department of Marketing, LSU, Howard F. Thomas, Graduate Assistant, Baton Rouge 2 Contents Preface 2 Summary 4 Background and Setting 5 Introduction 5 Motivation for the Reservoir Project 5 Location and Description of Claiborne Parish 6 Population Characteristics and Trends 6 Attitudes and Feelings of Parish Leaders Regarding the Proposed Project 10 Selection of Influentials 10 Characteristics of Influential 10 The Interview Procedure 11 Responses of Influentials 12 Familiarity with Lake Claiborne 12 Evaluation of Lake Claiborne 12 Familiarity with and Overall Feelings About the Proposed Reservoir Project 13 Impressions of Sentiment in the Parish Toward the Project 15 Opinions About Willingness of Parish Officials to Support Project 15 The Problems of Relocation and Property Acquisition 18 The Relocation Problem 18 The Land Acquisition Problem 19 The Potential User Population 20 Other Relevant Social Impact Factors 22 Conclusions and Recommendations 25 Appendix Figures 1. Map showing location of roads, towns, and other features of Claiborne Parish 7 2. Photograph of area to be covered by proposed reservoir 16-17 3. Map showing extent of holdings by U.S. Forest Service in area of proposed reservoir 20 4. Map showing area within 25, 50, 75, and 100 miles of proposed dam site 23 Summary The research reported in this bulletin was designed to provide back- ground information for persons and agencies with a need to evaluate the proposed Middle Fork Bayou D'Arbonne Reservoir Project in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana. Emphasis was placed on feasibility and social impact factors. Findings of the study may be summarized as follows: in need of resource development. 1 . Claiborne Parish represents an area The parish has been steadily losing population, especially in the younger adult ages, and this trend is projected to continue. 2. The people of Claiborne Parish are anxious to improve the eco- nomic opportunity structure within the parish and have initiated several projects with this objective in mind. The damming of the Middle Fork of Bayou D'Arbonne to form a reservoir is one of the projects proposed. 3. Interviews conducted with leaders of the parish, persons deter- mined to be knowledgeable and/or influential, indicate a very strong local support for the project. This support stems for the most part from a very positive experience with Lake Claiborne, which was developed in the parish about a decade ago. 4. Study of the relocation and property acquisition problems indi- cates that neither will be serious. The number of landholders is small, there appear to be no permanent dwellers in the area, and the land is exclusively in hardwood forests. 5. Estimates of the user population provide evidence that over 600,- 000 persons live within 50 miles of the proposed reservoir site and that 1.6 million people are no farther than 100 miles from the site. This is a population base large enough to assure a market for the reservoir as well as for the other lakes and reservoirs in the region. 6. The planning for a reservoir in a relatively depressed rural area is in keeping with the rural development and outdoor recreation develop- ment objectives of the state and nation. In fact, it would seem an ideal contributing project to the programs being implemented under such Federal statutes as the Land and Water Conservation Act of 1965 and by state agencies such as the Louisiana Bureau of Outdoor Recreation. 7. The conclusion reached in light of the findings of the study is- that the "Middle Fork" project is feasible and will have a positive so- cial impact. It is recommended that the proposal be submitted to appro- priate federal and state agencies for consideration for support. Middle Fork Bayou D^Arbonne Reservoir Project—Claiborne Parish, Louisiana: A Feasibility and Social Impact Study Alvin L. Bertrand, Project Leader* Background and Setting Introduction There have been unprecedented efforts to improve the "opportunity" structure in rural America within the past decade. Perhaps the most significant action at the national policy level was the enactment of the Rural Development Act in 1972. This act provided for programs designed to accelerate the development of rural areas and directed federal agencies to give the highest priority to the implementation of these programs.^ This report, prepared by members of the Department of Rural Sociology Research, Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, in collaboration with the Superintendent of the North Louisiana Hill Farm Experiment Station, includes the findings of a research effort designed to contribute to the rural development mission in Louisiana. The project was under- taken upon invitation from civic and public agencies in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, and could not have been completed without the coopera- tion of parish leaders. The cooperation and help of the State Department of Public Works and the Louisiana Commission on Intergovernmental Relations is also gratefully acknowledged. The reader of this report should be aware that it is not concerned in a specific sense with the economic impact of the proposed reservoir. This important aspect of the total "impact" study is being prepared by members of the Louisiana Polytechnic University Faculty. Motivation for the Reservoir Project Claiborne Parish is one of several parishes in the state that have not prospered in the last quarter century. This lack of prosperity has been attributed to the mechanization of farms, which has displaced many smaller farmers and laborers, and the lack of industrial development. A recent study by the Coordinating and Development Council of Northwest Louisiana (May 1974) indicates that the future of the parish will continue to be dim unless something is done to reverse current trends. Among other things, the Council predicted a continued relatively rapid drop in population in the parish to and beyond 1990. The decrease in population was seen by the authors of the Council report as curtailing economic *The authors of this report, in addition to the Project Leader, are: Stephen E. Doeren, Kevin B. Smith, Walter E. Stead, and Howard F. Thomas. ^See: Rural Development: Fifth Annual Report of the President to the Con- gress on Government Services to Rural America (Rural Development Services, U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C., 1974). 5 . transportation and public activity and, added to the lack of necessary for orderly growth and develop- utility services, unduly disrupting chances paragraph above, the Faced with the bleak outlook outlined in the agencies and individ- Claiborne Parish Planning Commission and other inaugurate programs to reverse the uals in the parish have attempted to campaigns are in the downward trends of the parish. Rather vigorous better utilize planning or implementation stage to attract new industry, conditions and educational land and water resources, improve living opportunities. The Middle Fork facilities, and upgrade recreational major efforts initiated Bayou D'Arbonne Reservoir Project is one of the is seen by local planners as one in keeping with the above objectives. It parish, one which can