UPDATE NO. 1 SINGAPORE HUMAN RIGHTS ALERT ...1Q Community
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The War on Terrorism and the Internal Security Act of Singapore
Damien Cheong ____________________________________________________________ Selling Security: The War on Terrorism and the Internal Security Act of Singapore DAMIEN CHEONG Abstract The Internal Security Act (ISA) of Singapore has been transformed from a se- curity law into an effective political instrument of the Singapore government. Although the government's use of the ISA for political purposes elicited negative reactions from the public, it was not prepared to abolish, or make amendments to the Act. In the wake of September 11 and the international campaign against terrorism, the opportunity to (re)legitimize the government's use of the ISA emerged. This paper argues that despite the ISA's seeming importance in the fight against terrorism, the absence of explicit definitions of national security threats, either in the Act itself, or in accompanying legislation, renders the ISA susceptible to political misuse. Keywords: Internal Security Act, War on Terrorism. People's Action Party, Jemaah Islamiyah. Introduction In 2001/2002, the Singapore government arrested and detained several Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) operatives under the Internal Security Act (ISA) for engaging in terrorist activities. It was alleged that the detained operatives were planning to attack local and foreign targets in Singa- pore. The arrests outraged human rights groups, as the operation was reminiscent of the government's crackdown on several alleged Marxist conspirators in1987. Human rights advocates were concerned that the current detainees would be dissuaded from seeking legal counsel and subjected to ill treatment during their period of incarceration (Tang 1989: 4-7; Frank et al. 1991: 5-99). Despite these protests, many Singaporeans expressed their strong support for the government's actions. -
LRWC NEWSLETTER May 2012 Edition
NGO in Special Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations www.lrwc.org – [email protected] – Tel: +1 604 738 0338 – Fax: +1 604 736 1175 LRWC NEWSLETTER May 2012 Edition LRWC ACTION NEWS BAHRAIN – AL KHAWAJA STOPS HUNGER STRIKE, REMAINS IN PRISON LRWC sent a letter to the King and Prime Minster of Bahrain on May 9, 2012, calling for the release of Mr. Al Khawaja and the other wrongfully convicted human rights defenders. LRWC was one of over a hundred organizations signing on to a similar letter from the International Federation of Human Rights. On June 22, 2011, Abdulhadi Al Khawaja, former President of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights and 19 other political and human rights activists were sentenced to life in prison on charges of, “organizing and managing a terrorist organization”, “attempting to overthrow the Government by force”, “working for a foreign country”, and “collecting money for a terrorist group”. On February 9, 2012, Mr. Al Khawaja began a hunger strike to protest the wrongful convictions and sentences, which were handed down by a military tribunal: the discredited – and now disbanded – National Security Court of Bahrain. Although a review of the convictions is underway, Mr. Al Khawaja’s health has deteriorated due to his lengthy hunger strike (which ended on May 28 after 110 days), coupled with his treatment during detention. The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry has confirmed that Mr. Al Khawaja has been subjected to prolonged torture during his detention, and reports indicate he has also been the target of sexual assaults. -
In This Year's Feast Day Theme, We Look to How Our Church Got Started in 1961!
| June 2015 OLOL MCI (P) 060/09/2014 Icon of Consecrated The New Stories Return of OLPS Life 2015 Evangelization of Faith the Saint What does Our Who’s who, in our How do we from the St Catherine Lady of Perpetual Lord’s Vineyard. understand this? Landings of Siena Succour mean? Ministry Page 3 Page 5 Page 8 Page 9 Page 11 Rediscovering our OLPS origins As “A People of Communion in Mission” in this year’s Feast Day theme, we look to how our Church got started in 1961! By Alessandrya Pak (continued on Page 2) | FEATURES | (continued from Page 1) (continued from Page 2) What’s in a Name? n 1955, Fr Rene Ashness, the parish priest of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour is the Roman Holy Family Church, launched a project to build Confraternity of Our Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary as a church in the Siglap area to accommodate Lady Rosary Group represented in a Byzantine icon from the 15th Editor’s Note I Photo contributed by Century. The icon has been in Rome since 1499, the growing number of worshippers in Katong Thomas & Cecilia Chia and is permanently enshrined in the church of and East Coast. His successor, Fr Paul Munier, Sant’Alfonso di Liguori. together with members of the Church Building In the image, Mother Mary wears a dress of dark Committee actively sought for funds and went door red that represents the Passion of Jesus, a blue to door to appeal for donations. They eventually mantle that represents her virginity, and a cloaked gathered enough to buy 53,300 sq feet of land and veil, which represents her pure modesty. -
US Department of State
1996 Human Rights Report: Singapore Page 1 of 12 The State Department web site below is a permanent electro information released prior to January 20, 2001. Please see w material released since President George W. Bush took offic This site is not updated so external links may no longer func us with any questions about finding information. NOTE: External links to other Internet sites should not be co endorsement of the views contained therein. U.S. Department of State Singapore Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1996 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, January 30, 1997. SINGAPORE Singapore, a city-state of 3.4 million people, is a parliamentary republic in which politics is dominated by the People's Action Party (PAP), which has held power since Singapore gained autonomy from the United Kingdom in 1959. The PAP holds 77 of the 81 elected seats in Parliament. Goh Chok Tong completed his sixth year as Prime Minister. Lee Kuan Yew, who served as Prime Minister from independence in 1965 until 1990, remains active politically, holding the title of Senior Minister. The majority of the population is ethnic Chinese (78 percent), with Malays and Indians constituting substantial minorities. The Government maintains active internal security and military forces to counter perceived threats to the nation's security. It has frequently used security legislation to control a broad range of activity. The Internal Security Department (ISD) is responsible for enforcement of the Internal Security Act (ISA), including its provisions for detention without trial. All young males are subject to national service (mostly in the military). -
After Guantánamo the Case Against Preventive Detention by Kenneth Roth
After Guantánamo The Case Against Preventive Detention By Kenneth Roth From Foreign Affairs , May/June 2008 Summary: The U.S. detention facility at Guantánamo Bay has become a stain on the United States' reputation. Shutting it down will cause new problems. Rather than hold terrorism suspects in preventive detention, the United States should turn them over to its criminal justice system. KENNETH ROTH, a former federal prosecutor in New York and Washington, D.C., is Executive Director of Human Rights Watch. These days, it seems, everyone wants to close Guantánamo. In January 2002, the Bush administration created a detention camp at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba to imprison what former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld called "the worst of the worst" terrorism suspects. The facility has since become an embarrassing stain on the United States' reputation. With some inmates now having endured more than six years of detention without charge or trial, and with no end to their ordeal in sight, Guantánamo has come to symbolize Washington's flouting of international human rights standards in the name of fighting terrorism. Now, even President George W. Bush says he wants to shut it down. Rumsfeld's claim notwithstanding, more than half of the 778 detainees known to have passed through Guantánamo have been released, and many others deserve to be. But there is a hard-core group -- the Bush administration speaks of some 150 -- who have allegedly plotted or committed acts of terrorism or would do so now if they could. Shuttering Guantánamo would force the government to decide what should be done with these allegedly dangerous individuals. -
The Singapore Opposition: “Credibility” – the Primary Impediment to Coalition Building
Syracuse University SURFACE Maxwell School – Distinction Theses Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public (Undergraduate) Affairs Spring 2014 The Singapore Opposition: “Credibility” – The Primary Impediment to Coalition Building Brian Steinberg [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/distinction Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Steinberg, Brian, "The Singapore Opposition: “Credibility” – The Primary Impediment to Coalition Building" (2014). Maxwell School – Distinction Theses (Undergraduate). 4. https://surface.syr.edu/distinction/4 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maxwell School – Distinction Theses (Undergraduate) by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 The Singapore Opposition: “Credibility” – The Primary Impediment to Coalition Building A Capstone Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Renée Crown University Honors Program at Syracuse University Brian Steinberg Candidate for B.A. Degree and Renée Crown University Honors May 2014 Honors Capstone Project in Political Science Capstone Project Advisor: _______________________ Professor Jonathan Hanson Capstone Project Reader: _______________________ Professor Mathew Cleary Honors Director: _______________________ Stephen Kuusisto, Director Date: 5/1/2014 Abstract This thesis studies opposition party behavior in competitive authoritarian regimes using the Singapore 2011 general election as a case study. The study asks, what is the primary reason Worker’s Party, the strongest opposition party in Singapore, did not pursue the formation of a pre-electoral coalition? I analyzed the pre-existing theories and conducted fieldwork, interviewing opposition party leaders, academics and activists, to ascertain a direct impediment and not just a background condition to coalition building. -
ARDA Allianceforreformandde
Universal Periodic Review Singapore Background 1 Singapore has been under one-party rule since 1959. Presently, the People's Action Party (PAP) controls 82 out of 84 seats in a unicameral parliament. This has been possible only because of the controls that the ruling party has put in place to curtail the effective functioning of opposition parties as well as civil society. Democratic principles although enunciated in Constitution of Singapore1 and enunciated in the National Pledge2, are not practised. 2 This review will look at the systems that the Singapore Government puts in place to ensure that the ruling-party stays in power and gross violations to democratic rights of Singaporeans such as the lack of freedom of speech and freedom of assembly in Singapore. 3 The Government since the 1960s has been able to design a system where all public services are subjected to the control of the ruling People's Action Party (PAP). Housing, transport, power and water supply, telecommunications, education, health care, businesses are controlled directly or indirectly by the authorities. In addition, other crucial institutions that form the backbone of any democratic society is controlled by the State namely, the law enforcement agencies such as the Singapore Police Force and the Attorney General's Chambers, the mass media, the judiciary, the elections department, Law enforcement agencies 4 Unjust laws The police force and the Internal Security department fall under the purview of the Ministry of Home Affairs. All ministries in Singapore are headed by PAP ministers. 5 Singaporeans have been unable to voice their dissent. The Government bans all forms of public gathering for political purposes except where its own members/organisations are involved. -
July 2015 Vol
FABC Communication INFO Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences – Office of Social Communication OSC 1916 CTM Bldg. Oroquieta Street Sta. Cruz, Manila 1003 Philippines Tel: (632) 7327170, 3138577 Fax: 7327171 Email: [email protected] MALAYSIA: NEW CHRISTIAN GROUP PROMOTES HONG KONG: FIRST ‘INTERNATIONAL INTERFAITH DIALOGUE CONFERENCE ON E-EVANGELIZATION’ Newly-formed “Christians for Peace and Harmony Malaysia” “EV Online School for Evangelization” organized the first (CPHM) has planned activities for the next few months, International Conference on e-Evangelization (ICeE) June 26- beginning with dinner with Perkasa, the Malay rights group 29 at Catholic Diocese Centre along Caine Road. More than 80 which has accused Christians of proselytizing among Muslims priests, religious and lay came to the conference from more than and even called for the burning of Bibles. The group is also 7 countries including India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Philippines, collaborating with the government’s “Committee to Promote Thailand and Pakistan. Dozens of lay volunteers from Hong Understanding and Harmony among Religious Adherents” in Kong attended as well. The event was simulcast on Skype for organizing a peace walk to places of worship. CPHM is also participants in U.S. and Canada. EV Online School for working with Muslim scholar, Hashim Kamali who heads the Evangelization was founded by PIME Father John Giampietro Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies (IAIS), organizing a more than a decade ago. roundtable discussion on human and religious values shared by Muslims and Christians. (UCANEWS) 100 YEARS OF ‘DAUGHTERS OF SAINT PAUL’ HONGKONG: CONCERT TO BENEFIT MYANMAR THAILAND: Over 150 MISSION, HONOR ST. COLUMBAN parishioners attended a special A concert titled The Journey was held at St John’s Anglican Mass on June 14 at St. -
Seditious in Singapore! Free Speech and the Offence of Promoting Ill-Will and Hostility Between Different Racial Groups
Singapore Journal of Legal Studies [2011] 351–372 SEDITIOUS IN SINGAPORE! FREE SPEECH AND THE OFFENCE OF PROMOTING ILL-WILL AND HOSTILITY BETWEEN DIFFERENT RACIAL GROUPS Jaclyn Ling-Chien Neo∗ In 2005, the archaic laws of sedition were summoned to counteract speech considered offensive to racial and religious groups in Singapore. Under the Sedition Act, it is seditious to, inter alia, promote feelings of ill-will and hostility between different races or classes of the population. In a later case involving religious proselytisation, a Christian couple was charged and convicted of sedition under the same section. This article examines this new phenomenon. It investigates the manner in which these laws have been employed and jurisprudentially developed to restrain speech on race and/or religion in Singapore. The article argues that the current state of the law is highly problematic for its adverse impact on free speech as well as for its conceptual confusions with alternative bases for restraining speech. It contends that failure to extricate the existing conceptual confusions is adverse to free speech and community integration in the long run. A threefold legal framework is proposed to provide clearer guidance on inter-racial and inter-religious interaction within the Singaporean society. I. Introduction In 2005, the Singapore blogosphere was scandalised by reports of blatant online racism. A local blogger had parodied the halal logo, placing it next to a pig’s head and, among other derisive and vulgar assaults on the Malay-Muslim community and its customs, compared Islam to Satanism.1 His blog entry sparked a slew of racial slurs attacking both Malays and Chinese in Singapore. -
Lee Kuan Yew
SIN CE 1845 MARCH 23, 2015 í SPECIAL EDITION LEE KUAN YEW Sept 16, 1923 - March 23, 2015 90 cents A Singapore Press Holdings publication MCI (P) 032/02/2015 # 1923: Born on Sept 16 to Shell Oil Company depot PMO STATEMENT manager Lee Chin Koon and Chua Jim Neo in his family’s THE Prime Minister is deeply two-storey grieved to announce the bungalow at passing of Mr Lee Kuan Yew, 92, Kampong Java ‘Never fear!’ the founding Prime Minister of Road. Singapore. Mr Lee passed away peacefully at the Singapore 1935: Came in first in Telok Kurau Mr Lee overcame daunting challenges General Hospital today at English School in an islandwide Seven-day mourning 3.18am. He was 91. exam and won a place in Raffles and delivered on his promise Arrangements for the public Institution, where he met future wife of a better life for Singaporeans PRIME Minister Lee Hsien Sunday at the National to pay respects and for the Kwa Geok Choo in 1939. Loong has declared a University of Singapore’s funeral proceedings will be He previously attended two seven-day period of national University Cultural Centre. announced later. Chinese-medium schools. By WARREN FERNANDEZ it on Aug 9, 1965. mourning for Singapore’s The service will be attended EDITOR He famously wept on TV an- founding Prime Minister Lee by the late Mr Lee’s family, 1940: Topped the Senior Cambridge nouncing the “moment of an- Kuan Yew, who died early this friends and staff; President CABINET STATEMENT exams in Singapore and Malaya, and SINGAPORE’S founding father, guish”, when Singapore was “sev- morning at age 91. -
Australia Shooting 'AN Act of Terrorism'
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2015 INTERNATIONAL Indonesian police reject Rohingya sex assault claims BANDA ACEH: Indonesian police yester- arrived as migrants by boat. The women “We still have not learned the reason favoured destination for many of the been languishing in the camp since they day rejected allegations several Rohingya had been with three children and two why they claimed to have been raped region’s migrants. came ashore in May. women were sexually assaulted by local men. and sexually assaulted because we are Migrants are allowed to venture out- The regional migrant crisis erupted ear- men outside a migrant camp in Aceh Lhokseumawe police chief Anang still concerned with their psychological side the camp but only to nearby vil- lier this year when a Thai crackdown on province. Four Rohingya women, aged Triarsono said the medical examinations state as refugees,” Triansono told AFP yes- lages. If they want to go further afield the lucrative smuggling industry prompt- from 14 to 28, had said they were sexual- performed on three of the Rohingya terday. they must obtain permission from the ed traffickers to abandon their human car- ly assaulted by a group of men on women found no trace of sexual assault. Triansono said the police suspected authorities. go of Bangladeshi and Rohingya migrants Monday evening shortly after sneaking The fourth woman was not examined the women made the false claim after Hundreds of Rohingya, a Muslim at sea. Aceh, a staunchly Islamic province, away from the camp, housing members because she later admitted she had not they were caught trying to leave the group which has long suffered persecu- has generally been welcoming to the of the Myanmar minority who had been sexually assaulted. -
Poh Soo Kai ; Editors, Hong Lysa & Wong Souk Yee
LIVING IN A TIME OF DECEPTION © Function 8 Ltd & Pusat Sejarah Rakyat, 2016 ISBN: 978-981-09-8183-9 Th is original edition in English is fi rst published in 2016 by Function 8 Ltd and Pusat Sejarah Rakyat 22 Marshall Road 2, Jalan Bukit 11/2, Seksyen 11 Singapore 424858 46200 Petaling Jaya www.function8.org Selangor, Malaysia www.facebook.com/function8ltd www.facebook.com/pusatsejarahrakyat First printing in Singapore by Markono Print Media Pte Ltd Second printing by Toppan Security Printing Ptd Ltd All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced or stored in any other form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publishers. National Library Board, Singapore Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Names: Poh, Soo Kai. | Hong, Lysa, editor. | Wong, Souk Yee, editor. | Function 8 Ltd, publisher. | Pusat Sejarah Rakyat (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia), publisher. Title: Living in a time of deception / Poh Soo Kai ; editors, Hong Lysa & Wong Souk Yee. Description: Singapore : Function 8 Ltd ; Petaling Jaya : Pusat Sejarah Rakyat, 2016. EDITORS Identifi ers: OCN 933964192 | ISBN 978-981-09-8183-9 HONG LYSA & WONG SOUK YEE Subjects: LCSH: Singapore--History. | Singapore--Politics and government. | Political prisoners--Singapore--Biography. | Poh, Soo Kai. Classifi cation: LCC DS610.4 | DDC 959.57--dc23 4 LIVING IN A TIME OF DECEPTION POH SOO KAI 5 Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms 6 Chapter 8 Medicine and me 210 Preface 8 Chapter 9