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Phylogeny of the Genus Pinnixa White, 1846

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DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Laure Desutter-Grandcolas ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Anne Mabille ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Anne Mabille COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : James Carpenter (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Maria Marta Cigliano (Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentine) Henrik Enghoff (NHMD, Copenhague, Danemark) Rafael Marquez (CSIC, Madrid, Espagne) Peter Ng (University of Singapore) Norman I. Platnick (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France) Jean-François Silvain (IRD, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) Wanda M. Weiner (Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracovie, Pologne) John Wenzel (The Ohio State University, Columbus, États-Unis) COUVERTURE / COVER : Morphological characters of the type species of some genera within subfamily Pinnixinae Števčić, 2005. Zoosystema est indexé dans / Zoosystema is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Zoosystema est distribué en version électronique par / Zoosystema is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Zoosystema sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Zoosystema are referenced by: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Zoosystema est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris / Zoosystema is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Geodiversitas, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Bryologie, Mycologie. Diffusion – Publications scientifiques Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CP 41 – 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Tél. : 33 (0)1 40 79 48 05 / Fax : 33 (0)1 40 79 38 40 [email protected] / http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 2020 ISSN (imprimé / print) : 1280-9551/ ISSN (électronique / electronic) : 1638-9387 Phylogeny of the genus Pinnixa White, 1846 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae) and allies inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear molecular markers, with generic reassignment of twenty-one species Emma PALACIOS THEIL Darryl L. FELDER Department of Biology, Laboratory for Crustacean Research, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504-2451 (United States) [email protected] (corresponding author) [email protected] Submitted on 17 October 2018 | Accepted on 6 June 2019 | Published on 3 March 2020 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C87A10FB-E817-4293-96FD-00C2EF82D371 Palacios Theil E. & Felder D. L. 2020. — Phylogeny of the genus Pinnixa White, 1846 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnoth- eridae) and allies inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear molecular markers, with generic reassignment of twenty-one species. Zoosystema 42 (6): 85-103. https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a6. http://zoosystema.com/42/6 ABSTRACT We used mitochondrial 16S-NADH1 complex, mitochondrial 12S, and nuclear histone 3 genes to infer a molecular-based phylogeny, which allowed us to study phylogenetic relationships between species of Pinnixa White, 1846 sensu lato and other closely related pinnotherids. Polyphyly of Pinnixa s.l. was confirmed by maximum likelihood analyses. By our restricted definition, the genus Pinnixa sensu stricto is represented in these analyses only by its type species, Pinnixa cylindrica (Say, 1818). As a result of these molecular analyses, in combination with morphological studies, twelve species are reassigned to existing genera: Pinnixa faba (Dana, 1851), Pinnixa franciscana Rathbun, 1918, Pin- nixa littoralis Holmes, 1894, Pinnixa schmitti Rathbun, 1918, and Pinnixa tubicola Holmes, 1894 KEY WORDS are placed in the genus Scleroplax Rathbun, 1893, whereas Laminapinnixa miamiensis McDermott, Crab, 2014, Laminapinnixa faxoni (Rathbun, 1918), Pinnixa abbotti Glassell, 1935, Pinnixa arenicola cryptic species, Rathbun, 1922, Pinnixa floridana Rathbun, 1918, Pinnixa leptosynaptae Wass, 1968 and Laminapin- Glassella, Indopinnixa, nixa vanderhorsti Rathbun, 1924 are reassigned to Glassella Campos & Wicksten, 1997, the last two Laminapinnixa, strictly on morphological bases. In addition, three new genera are erected to receive nine species: Rathbunixa, Sayixa, Rathbunixa n. gen. includes members of the Pinnixa pearsei Wass, 1955 – Pinnixa sayana Stimpson, Scleroplax, 1860 complex, Pinnixa affinis Rathbun, 1918, and species in the Pinnixa californiensis Rathbun, symbiotic, 1894 – Pinnixa occidentalis Rathbun, 1893 complex; Tubicolixa n. gen. includes Pinnixa chaetopterana Tubicolixa, new genera, Stimpson, 1860 and the Pinnixa brevipollex Rathbun, 1898 – Pinnixa rapax Bouvier, 1917 complex; new combinations. and Sayixa n. gen. is established for Pinnixa monodactyla (Say, 1818). ZOOSYSTEMA • 2020 • 42 (6) © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. www.zoosystema.com 85 Palacios Theil E. & Felder D. L. RÉSUMÉ Phylogénie du genre Pinnixa White, 1846 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pinnotheridae) et proches déduits de marqueurs moléculaires mitochondriaux et nucléaires, avec réaffectation générique de vingt-et-une espèces. Pour étudier les relations phylogénétiques entre les espèces de Pinnixa White, 1846 sensu lato et d’autres pinnotheridés étroitement apparentées, nous avons reconstruit une phylogénie moléculaire sur la base du complexe mitochondrial 16S-NADH1, du 12S mitochondrial et de l’histone 3 nucléaire. La polyphylie de Pinnixa s.l. a été confirmée par des analyses en maximum de vraisemblance. Selon notre définition restreinte, le genre Pinnixa sensu stricto n’est représenté dans ces analyses que par son espèce type, Pinnixa cylindrica (Say, 1818). Sur la base de ces analyses moléculaires, en combinaison avec des études morphologiques, douze espèces sont réaffectées à des genres existants : Pinnixa faba (Dana, 1851), Pinnixa franciscana Rathbun, 1918, Pinnixa littoralis Holmes, 1894, Pinnixa schmitti Rathbun, 1918 et Pinnixa tubicola Holmes, 1894 sont placées dans le genre Scleroplax Rathbun, MOTS CLÉS 1893. Laminapinnixa miamiensis McDermott, 2014, Laminapinnixa faxoni (Rathbun, 1918), Pin- Crabe, nixa abbotti Glassell, 1935, Pinnixa arenicola Rathbun, 1922, Pinnixa floridana Rathbun, 1918, espèces cryptique, Pinnixa leptosynaptae Wass, 1955 et Laminapinnixa vanderhorsti (Rathbun, 1924) sont réaffectés à Glassella, Indopinnixa, Glassella Campos & Wicksten, 1997, les deux derniers strictement sur des bases morphologiques. De Laminapinnixa, plus, trois nouveaux genres sont érigés pour recevoir neuf espèces : Rathbunixa n. gen. comprend les Rathbunixa, membres du complexe Pinnixa pearsei Wass, 1955 – Pinnixa sayana Stimpson, 1860, Pinnixa affinis Sayixa, Scleroplax, Rathbun, 1898 et des espèces du complexe Pinnixa californiensis Rathbun, 1894 – Pinnixa occidentalis symbiotique, Rathbun, 1893 ; Tubicolixa n. gen. est érigé pour recevoir Pinnixa chaetopterana Stimpson, 1860 et Tubicolixa, genres nouveaux, le Pinnixa brevipollex Rathbun, 1898 – complexe Pinnixa rapax Bouvier, 1917 – ; et Sayixa n. gen. combinaisons nouvelles. représente une nouvelle combinaison pour Pinnixa monodactyla (Say, 1818). INTRODUCTION convergent adaptations to a symbiotic life within elongated habitats such as the tubes of polychaete worms, burrows of Pinnixa White, 1846 is a long-standing pinnotherid genus, sipunculans, burrows of infaunal decapods, or the cloacal second in history only to the type genus of the family, Pin- lumens of holothurians. notheres Bosc, 1802. As currently regarded, Pinnixa sensu lato Preliminary molecular analyses have indicated that Pinnixa (s.l.) is comprised of 51 species (the 50 species listed in the s.l. is polyphyletic in its present composition on the basis of supplementary material of Palacios Theilet al. (2016) with the mitochondrial complex formed by part of the 16S gene, the addition of P. hendrickxi Salgado-Barragán, 2015), which the tRNA-Leu, and part of the gene for NADH dehydroge- makes it also the second largest genus of the Pinnotheridae nase subunit I (Cuesta et al. 2002; Palacios Theil et al. 2009). De Haan, 1833. Most of the species are from North to South However, the number of species included in those molecular American coasts, both Atlantic and Pacific, including the Gulf phylogenetic revisions was very limited. Here we increase the of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Six are, however, found in number of taxa analyzed, while adding another mitochondrial Indo-Pacific waters, with the distribution for one of them, gene (12S) and the nuclear gene for histone subunit 3 (H3). Pinnixa penultipedalis Stimpson, 1858, reportedly reaching On this basis we reexamine phylogenetic associations among from Siberia to as far as the coasts of Mozambique (Schmitt species of Pinnixa s.l., as well as their relationships to other et al. 1973). The genus has undergone partial revisions in pinnotherid genera. Of special interest are the relationships recent decades resulting in reassignment of some species and of Pinnixa s.l. to other taxa within the subfamily Pinnixinae descriptions of new genera (Manning & Felder 1989; Cam- Števčić, 2005, such as Austinixa Heard and Manning, 1997, pos & Wicksten 1997; Ng & Naruse 2009; McDermott
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    OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber .........................................................................
  • Relationship Between Pea Crab (Pinnotheres Maculatus) Parasitism and Gonad Mass of the Bay Scallop (Argopecten Irradians)

    Relationship Between Pea Crab (Pinnotheres Maculatus) Parasitism and Gonad Mass of the Bay Scallop (Argopecten Irradians)

    Gulf and Caribbean Research Volume 12 Issue 1 January 2000 Relationship Between Pea Crab (Pinnotheres maculatus) Parasitism and Gonad Mass of the Bay Scallop (Argopecten irradians) Paul A.X. Bologna Rutgers University Marine Field Station Kenneth L. Heck Jr. Dauphin Island Sea Lab Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr Part of the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Bologna, P. A. and K. L. Heck Jr. 2000. Relationship Between Pea Crab (Pinnotheres maculatus) Parasitism and Gonad Mass of the Bay Scallop (Argopecten irradians). Gulf and Caribbean Research 12 (1): 43-46. Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol12/iss1/6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18785/gcr.1201.06 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf and Caribbean Research by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gulf and Caribbean Research Vol. 12, 43–46, 2000 Manuscript received June 30, 1999; accepted November 11, 1999 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEA CRAB (PINNOTHERES MACULATUS) PARASITISM AND GONAD MASS OF THE BAY SCALLOP (ARGOPECTEN IRRADIANS) Paul A. X. Bologna1 and Kenneth L. Heck, Jr. 1Rutgers University Marine Field Station, 800 Great Bay Blvd., c/o 132 Great Bay Blvd., Tuckerton, NJ 08087, (609) 296-5260 x255, [email protected] University of South Alabama, Department of Marine Science, Dauphin Island Sea Lab, P.O. Box 369, Dauphin Island, AL 36528 ABSTRACT We investigated the prevalence of pea crabs (Pinnotheres maculatus) in bay scallops (Argopecten irradians) from 1994 through 1996 in a scallop population from St.
  • Annotated Checklist of New Zealand Decapoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea)

    Annotated Checklist of New Zealand Decapoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea)

    Tuhinga 22: 171–272 Copyright © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (2011) Annotated checklist of New Zealand Decapoda (Arthropoda: Crustacea) John C. Yaldwyn† and W. Richard Webber* † Research Associate, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Deceased October 2005 * Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand ([email protected]) (Manuscript completed for publication by second author) ABSTRACT: A checklist of the Recent Decapoda (shrimps, prawns, lobsters, crayfish and crabs) of the New Zealand region is given. It includes 488 named species in 90 families, with 153 (31%) of the species considered endemic. References to New Zealand records and other significant references are given for all species previously recorded from New Zealand. The location of New Zealand material is given for a number of species first recorded in the New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity but with no further data. Information on geographical distribution, habitat range and, in some cases, depth range and colour are given for each species. KEYWORDS: Decapoda, New Zealand, checklist, annotated checklist, shrimp, prawn, lobster, crab. Contents Introduction Methods Checklist of New Zealand Decapoda Suborder DENDROBRANCHIATA Bate, 1888 ..................................... 178 Superfamily PENAEOIDEA Rafinesque, 1815.............................. 178 Family ARISTEIDAE Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891..................... 178 Family BENTHESICYMIDAE Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891 .......... 180 Family PENAEIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 ..................................