CENTRE COUNTY 2021 HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN UPDATE

Appendix A – Bibliography

28 CFR §0.85. General Functions. Retrieved from:

https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/28/0.85.

25 PA. Code § 105.91. Classification of Dams and Reservoirs. Retrieved from: http://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/025/ch apter105/s105.91.html&d=reduce.

18 U.S.C. § 232, 2008. Definitions. Retrieved from:

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/232.

29 U.S.C. § 113, 2008. Definitions of terms and words used in chapter. Retrieved from:

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/29/113.

AccuWeather. March 5, 2008a. Weather Photo Gallery: Flooding Over Spring Creek near Bellefonte. Retrieved from:

http://photo.accuweather.com/photogallery/details/photo/46174/Central+PA+Floodi ng+35.

AccuWeather. March 5, 2008b. Weather Photo Gallery: Spring Creek Park in Houserville. Retrieved from:

http://photo.accuweather.com/photogallery/details/photo/46169/Central+PA+Floodi ng+35.

AccuWeather. April 29, 2010. Weather Photo Gallery: Parker Dam 25th Anniversary. Retrieved from:

http://photo.accuweather.com/photogallery/details/photo/108168/Parker+Dam+Torn ado+25th+Anniversary.

Alvarez, A. and Backman, R. 2008. Violence: The Enduring Problem. Thousand Oaks,

CA: Sage Publications.

Arizona Geological Survey. 2006. Sketch of Radon Entry Points into a House.

Bauer, S. (2014). Flash Flooding Creates Scary Scene Near New Recreation Center. StateCollege.com. Retrieved from: http://www.statecollege.com/news/local- news/flash-flooding-creates-scary-scene-near-new-recreation-center,1459730.

Bauer, S. (2015). “Weather Service Confirms Tornado Touch Down Just Outside State College, Watch the Video.” StateCollege.com. Retrieved from: http://www.statecollege.com/news/print.php?article=1463725.

Bellefonte Borough. 2020. Climate Action Plan. Retrieved from:

https://bellefonte.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Bellefonte-CAP-Final.pdf.

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Bosak, Pete. 2006. “Fire Crews on Mop-up Duty: Personnel Letting Blaze Burn Itself Out, Hoping it Won’t Jump Across Lines.” Bradford County Fire. Retrieved from: https://bcfire.proboards.com/thread/392/treaster-kettle-fire.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2009a. 2009 H1N1 Flu, Situation

Update. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2009b. 2009 H1N1 Flu (“Swine

Flu”) and You. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/qa.htm.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2015a. Bacterial Meningitis.

Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html#reference.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2015b. Influenza (Flu). Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2018. Opioid Basics. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/opioids/index.html.

Centre County. 2017. Centre County 911/Emergency Communications Standard Operating Procedures. Retrieved from: http://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5245/SECTION_11---EMA-Rev- JAN2017?bidId=.

Centre County. 2018. Centre County Emergency Operations Plan: Volume 1 – Basic Plan. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6199/Centre-County-Emergency- Operations-Plan-Volume-I-Basic-Plan-2018?bidId=.

Centre County. 2019a. Ordinance 2 of 2019: Establishing Guidelines for Security on Country Property. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5782/Ordinance-2-of-2019--- Guidelines-for-Security-of-County-Property?bidId=.

Centre County. 2019b. “County and Municipal Planning Controls.” Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/219/Municipal-Ordinances.

Centre County. 2020a. “Agricultural Security Areas.” Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/610/Agricultural-Security-Areas-ASA.

Centre County. 2020b. “Cybersecurity.” Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/2022/Cybersecurity.

Centre County. 2020c. “About HOPE.” Retrieved from: https://www.centrecountypa.gov/2085/About-HOPE.

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Centre County. 2020d. Centre County Government County Relief Block Grant Overview. Retrieved from: https://www.centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/16463/Centre-County- Government-CRBG-Overview?bidId=.

Centre County. 2020e. Centre County Open Data. Retrieved from: https://gisdata- centrecountygov.opendata.arcgis.com/.

Centre County Community Foundation. N.d. “Centre County Emergency Responder Scholarship.” Retrieved from: https://centre- foundation.academicworks.com/opportunities/2910.

Centre County Conservation District. 2020. “Erosion & Sediments Control (E&S

Control).” Retrieved from: http://centrecountypa.gov/484/Erosion-Sediment-Control.

Centre County Emergency Management Agency (Centre County EMA). 2020. OES Incident Log. Personal communication with Jody Lair, Deputy Director of Centre Office of Emergency Services.

Centre County Fire. 2020. Centre County Fire/EMS Stations and Equipment. Retrieved from: https://www.centrecountyfire.com/stations-centre.shtml.

Centre County Metropolitan Planning Organization (CCMPO). 2012. “2012 Coordinated Public Transit – Human Services Transportation Plan.” Retrieved from: https://www.crcog.net/vertical/sites/%7B6AD7E2DC-ECE4-41CD-B8E1- BAC6A6336348%7D/uploads/2012_Coordinated_Plan.pdf.

Centre County Metropolitan Planning Organization (CCMPO). 2020a. Long Range Transportation Plan 2050. Retrieved from: https://www.crcog.net/index.asp?SEC=5C42A7FC-BD76-49BE-9D93-899B0E779947.

Centre County Metropolitan Planning Organization (CCMPO). 2020b. Centre County Long Range Transportation Plan 2044. Retrieved from: https://www.crcog.net/vertical/sites/%7B6AD7E2DC-ECE4-41CD-B8E1- BAC6A6336348%7D/uploads/LRTP_2044_(2018_Update).pdf.

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2003a. “Centre County Comprehensive Plan – Phase I.” Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6034/Centre-County-2003- Comprehensive-Plan?bidId=.

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2003b. “Nittany and Bald Eagle Greenway Plan.” Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/550/Nittany-Bald-Eagle-Valleys-GreenwayBikew.

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2009. “Centre County Recreation and Greenway Plan.” Retrieved from: https://pa- centrecounty.civicplus.com/DocumentCenter/View/488.

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Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2009- 2013. Centre County Comprehensive Plan – Phase II – Implementation Strategies. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/212/Comprehensive-Plans.

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2013. Centre County Comprehensive Plan – Phase II Implementation Strategies: Forests.

Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1385/Forests?bidId=.

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2015. Centre County Comprehensive Plan – Phase II – Implementation Strategies: Land Use.

Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6035/Land-Use- ?bidId=.

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2016. Centre County Comprehensive Plan – Phase II – Implementation Strategies: Economic Development. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6036/Economic- Development?bidId=.

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2017. Centre County Comprehensive Plan – Phase II – Implementation Strategies: Historic Resources. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6039/Historic-Resources-August- 2017?bidId=

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2018. Centre County Subdivision and Land Development Activity Report - 2018. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/5801/2018-SALDO-Annual- Report?bidId=.

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2019a. Centre County Comprehensive Plan – Phase II – Implementation Strategies: Community Facilities and Services. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7520/Community-and-Facilities- Services-Chapter-Adopted?bidId=.

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2019b. Planning and Community Development Annual Report 2018. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6017/Annual-Report- 2018web?bidId=.

Centre County Office of Planning and Community Development (CCPCDO). 2020. Centre County Comprehensive Plan – Phase II – Implementation Strategies:

Agriculture. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/13087/Agriculture-?bidId=

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Centre County Public Safety Training Center (CCPSTC). 2015. “Welcome.” Retrieved from: https://www.cpi.edu/est/.

Centre County 9-1-1. 2015. Centre County Fire Reports (2009-2013). Retrieved from personal communication with Norm Spackman II, Assistant Director of Centre County 9-1-1.

Centre County 9-1-1. 2020. Centre County Fire Reports (2016-2020). Retrieved from personal communication with Dale Neff, Director of Centre County 9-1-1.

Centre Daily Times. September 9, 2012. “Hotel Do De fire gallery.” Retrieved from: http://www.centredaily.com/2012/09/09/3328872/hotel-do-de-fire-photo-gallery.html.

Centre Daily Times. June 29, 2015. Philipsburg hopes for extension of state grant deadline in Gold Stream Dam project. Retrieved from: http://www.centredaily.com/2015/06/29/4815676/philipsburg-hopes-for- extension.html.

Centre Daily Times. June 12, 2020. “‘It’s a Powerful Moment.’ Centre County Officials Respond to Protests Against Police Brutality.” Retrieved from: https://www.centredaily.com/news/local/community/article243370501.html.

Centre Region Council of Governments (CRCG). 2020a. ‘Outline for Centre Region

Resilience – A Climate Action & Adaptation Plan.’

Centre Region Council of Governments (CRCG). 2020b. ‘About.’ Retrieved from: https://www.crcog.net/index.asp?SEC=DAE0D15A-3683-438E-B6B5-2BDE0A86266C.

Centre Regional Planning Agency (CRPA). 2008. State College Land Area Plan. Retrieved from: https://www.crcog.net/vertical/sites/%7B6AD7E2DC-ECE4-41CD- B8E1-BAC6A6336348%7D/uploads/Final_Draft_4.pdf.

Centre Regional Planning Agency (CRPA). 2012. Halfmoon Township and Patton Township Area Plan. Retrieved from: https://www.crcog.net/index.asp?SEC=EB373051-0D3A-47F0-B581- 65151AEC1091&DE=D7EF5788-C0CF-40E0-9736-5141FE8D5D38.

Centre Regional Planning Agency (CRPA). 2013. Centre Region Comprehensive Plan. Retrieved from: http://www.crcog.net/vertical/sites/%7B6AD7E2DC-ECE4-41CD- B8E1- BAC6A6336348%7D/uploads/2010_Comprehensive_Plan_%28Complete_Report_wit h_Resolutions%29_Small_File.pdf.

Centre Regional Planning Agency (CRPA). 2016. Boalsburg Small Area Plan. Retrieved from: https://www.crcog.net/vertical/sites/%7B6AD7E2DC-ECE4-41CD-B8E1- BAC6A6336348%7D/uploads/Boalsburg_Small_Area_Plan_June_2016_.pdf.

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Centre Regional Planning Agency (CRPA). 2018. Halfmoon Township Small Area Plan. Retrieved from: https://www.crcog.net/vertical/sites/%7B6AD7E2DC-ECE4-41CD-

B8E1-BAC6A6336348%7D/uploads/Halfmoon_Small_Area_Plan_- _Final_Adopted_2018.pdf.

Centre Regional Planning Agency (CRPA). 2019. Ferguson Township – Pine Grove Mills Small Area Plan. Retrieved from: https://www.crcog.net/vertical/sites/%7B6AD7E2DC-ECE4-41CD-B8E1- BAC6A6336348%7D/uploads/Pine_Grove_Mills_Small_Area_Plan_w_figures_101719( 1)(1).pdf.

Climate Central. 2019. Local Climate Hazard Pile-Up. Retrieved from: https://medialibrary.climatecentral.org/resources/local-climate-hazard-pile-up-2019.

Clinton County Conservation District. 1995. “Fishing Creek/Cedar Run Watershed - Act 167 - Stormwater Management Plan.” Retrieved From: https://www.unioncountypa.org/data/uploads/contentblock/Planning/Watershed%20 Plans/Cedar%20Run_Fishing%20Creek.pdf.

Commonwealth of . 2009. “All Hazards” School Safety Planning Toolkit. Retrieved from: http://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1133/All-Hazards- School-Safety-Planning-Toolkit?bidId=.

Credit Union National Association. 2015. Encore: When Lightning Strikes. Retrieved from: http://hffo.cuna.org/331/article/628/html.

CSO. 2018. “The 17 Biggest Data Breaches of the 21st Century.” Retrieved from: https://www.csoonline.com/article/2130877/the-biggest-data-breaches-of-the-21st- century.html.

Curran, E. B. 1999. “Lightning Casualties and Damages in the from 1959 to 1994.” Journal of Climate. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/252504156_Lightning_Casualties_and_Da mages_in_the_United_States_from_1959_to_1994#read.

Denning, D. E. 2000. “Statement of Dorothy E. Denning: Georgetown University.” Retrieved from: http://www.iwar.org.uk/cyberterror/resources/house/00-05- 23denning.htm.

The Express. December 22, 2009. Massive fire leaves 30 homeless. Retrieved from: http://www.lockhaven.com/page/content.detail/id/515091/Massive-fire-leaves-30- homeless.html?nav=5009.

Falce, L. August 30, 2017. “Protesters surround statue, claim ‘corruption’ at courthouse.” Centre Daily Times. Retrieved from: https://www.centredaily.com/news/local/article170277512.html.

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Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 1997. Multi-Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment: A Cornerstone of the National Mitigation Strategy. Washington, D.C.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). July 2000. Benefit-Cost Analysis of

Hazard Mitigation Projects: Tornado and Hurricane Shelter Model.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). August 2001. FEMA 386-2:

Understanding Your Risks – Identifying Hazards and Estimating Losses.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). September 2002. FEMA 386-1:

Getting Started.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). September 2003. FEMA 386-7:

Integrating Manmade Hazards into Mitigation Planning. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). August 2003. FEMA 386-4:

Bringing the Plan to Life.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). April 2003. FEMA 386-3:

Developing the Mitigation Plan.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). May 2005. FEMA 386-6: Integrating Historic Property and Cultural Resource Considerations into Hazard Mitigation Planning.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). August 2006. FEMA 386-8:

Multijurisdictional Mitigation Planning.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). May 2007. FEMA 386-5: Using

Benefit-Cost Review in Mitigation Planning.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). January 2008. National Fire

Incident Reporting System 5.0: Complete Reference Guide.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). July 1, 2008. Local Multi-Hazard

Mitigation Planning Guidance.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). August 2008. FEMA 386-9: Using the Hazard Mitigation Plan to Prepare Successful Mitigation Projects.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2009. Zones in the United

States. Retrieved from: http://www.fema.gov/graphics/library/wmap.gif.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). April 2009. “General Information on

Terrorism.” Retrieved from: http://www.fema.gov/hazard/terrorism/info.shtm.

A-7 CENTRE COUNTY 2021 HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN UPDATE

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). June 4, 2009. Tornado Activity in the United States. Retrieved from: http://www.fema.gov/plan/prevent/saferoom/tsfs02_torn_activity.shtm.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2015. Flood Insurance Study: Centre County, Pennsylvania. FIS No: 42027CV001B. Retrieved from: https://map1.msc.fema.gov/data/42/S/PDF/42027CV001B.pdf?LOC=d3d20cce503df ac538e393cb09ad50c9.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2018a. Repetitive Loss and Severe

Repetitive Loss Properties in Centre County Pennsylvania.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2018b. Planning Considerations: Complex Coordinated Terrorist Attacks. Retrieved from: https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1532550673102- c4846f270150682decbda99b37524ca6/Planning_Considerations- Complex_Coordinated_Terrorist_Attacks.pdf.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2020a. Disaster Declarations for States and Counties. Retrieved from: https://www.fema.gov/data-visualization/disaster- declarations-states-and-counties.

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 2020b. Write Your Own Flood Insurance Company List. Retrieved from: https://nfipservices.floodsmart.gov/wyo- program-list.

Federal Emergency Management Agency Community Information System (FEMA CIS).

2020a. Community Status Book Report.

Federal Emergency Management Agency Community Information System (FEMA CIS).

2020b. Community Overviews.

Federal Emergency Management Agency Community Information System (FEMA CIS).

2020c. NFIP Insurance Report – Nation.

Federal Emergency Management Agency National Flood Hazard Layer (FEMA NHL). 2015. FEMA’s National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL) Viewer. Retrieved from: https://hazards- fema.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=8b0adb51996444d48793 38b5529aa9cd.

Ferguson Township. 2020. Tree Preservation Ordinance. Retrieved from: https://www.twp.ferguson.pa.us/planning-zoning/news/tree-preservation-ordinance.

First Energy. 2020. Our Electric Companies. Retrieved from: https://www.firstenergycorp.com/our_electric_companies_home.html.

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Frankson, R., K. Kunkel, S. Champion, B. Stewart, A.T. DeGaetano, and W. Sweet. 2017.

Pennsylvania State Climate Summary. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 149-PA, 4pp.

Ganim, S. December 21, 2011. “Riot at Penn State is most costly, destructive in 15 years, State College police chief says.” PennLive. Retrieved from: http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2011/12/riot_at_penn_state_is_most_cos .html.

Gilmore, Bryan. July 18, 2013. Local emergency workers train for terrorist attacks. The . Retrieved from: http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archives/article_37347364-6e4d-5bf8-b402- 47918e98c084.html?mode=jqm.

Global Security. May 2009. Flu Pandemics in History. Retrieved from: https://www.globalsecurity.org/security/ops/hsc-scen-3_pandemic-history.htm.

Halfmoon Township. n.d. Open Space Preservation Board. Retrieved from: http://halfmoontwp.us/local-government/open-space-preservation-board/.

Hartley, J. November 11, 2014. “PennDOT grants aim to improve bike, pedestrian safety in Centre County.” Centre Daily Times. Retrieved from: http://www.centredaily.com/2014/11/11/4453186_pedal- power.html?sp=/99/116/&rh=1.

Hogge, E. June 22, 2020. “3/20 Coalition to hold protest outside Centre County district attorney’s office.” Daily Collegian. Retrieved from: https://www.collegian.psu.edu/news/borough/article_8b891e5c-b4d4-11ea-b1e9- fb76dcfc2aab.html.

Insurance Information Institute (III). 2020. Facts and Statistics: Lightning. Retrieved from: https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-lightning.

IRadon. 2020. Residential Radon Mitigation. Retrieved from: http://iradon.com/residential-radon-mitigation-systems/

Jacob et al. 1998. Avian Influenza in Poultry. Retrieved from: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/PS/PS03200.pdf.

Juniata County, PA Multi-Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan (Juniata, PA MJHMP).

July 2008. Appendix C – Hazard Profiles: Civil Disorder.

Learn-Andes, J. 2019. “Luzerne County Cyber Attack Expenses Over $500K.” Time Leader. Retrieved from: https://www.timesleader.com/news/760198/luzerne-county- cyber-attack-expenses-over-500k.

Makkai, A. 1970. “Statistical Aspects of Phrasal Idioms in Modern English.” Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Linguists, Bucharest, 1967.

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McCarthy, Francis X. May 18, 2011. FEMA’s Disaster Declaration Process: A Primer

(RL34146). Congressional Research Service Reports for Congress.

Mifflin County Planning Commission. 2003. “Act 167 Storm Water Management Plan Phase II – Kishacoquillas Creek Watershed – Final Report.” Retrieved From: http://www.co.mifflin.pa.us/dept/PlanningDev/Documents/kishacoquillas_creek_water shed_final_report_-_nov_03.pdf.

Milesburg Borough and Boggs Township. n.d. Milesburg Borough and Boggs Township Joint Comprehensive Plan. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/6048/Draft-Joint-Comprehensive- Plan?bidId=.

Miller, D. October 27, 2008. “Arrests Expected in PSU Riot.” PennLive. Retrieved from: https://www.pennlive.com/midstate/2008/10/arrests_expected_in_psu_riot.html.

Murach, E. (2015a). Sinkhole Closes Ferguson Township Road. StateCollege.com. Retrieved from: http://www.statecollege.com/news/local-news/sinkhole-closes- ferguson-township-road,1464802/.

Murach, E. (2015b). Campus Sinkhole Leads to Traffic Detour. StateCollege.com. Retrieved from: http://www.statecollege.com/news/local-news/campus-sinkhole- leads-to-traffic-detour,1464794/.

Muthler, L. & Hartley, J. July 10, 2018. Crews repair 2 new sinkholes in Centre County. Centre Daily Times. Retrieved from: https://www.centredaily.com/news/local/community/state- college/article214625345.html.

National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). 2007. United State Snow Climatology.

Retrieved from: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ussc/index.jsp.

National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 2020. Retrieved from: http://drought.unl.edu/.

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 2007. NFPA 1600: Standard on

Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs.

National Hurricane Center (NHC). 2009. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale

(Experimental). Retrieved from: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshs.shtml.

National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA). 2019. Dramatic Increases in Maternal Opioid Use and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. Retrieved from: https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/trends-statistics/infographics/dramatic- increases-in-maternal-opioid-use-neonatal-abstinence-syndrome.

National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA). 2020. Opioid Overdose Crisis. Retrieved from: https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis.

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National Lightning Safety Institute (NLSI). 2020. Lightning Fatalities, Injuries, and Damage Reports in the Unites States. Retrieved from: http://lightningsafety.com/nlsi_lls/fatalities_us.html.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA). 1995. Tornadoes: Nature’s

Most Violent Storms – A Preparedness Guide Including Safety Information for Schools.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA). 2020a. Historical Palmer Drought Indices. Retrieved from: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/temp-and- precip/drought/historical-palmers/.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA). 2020b. Lighting Safety Tips and Resources. Retrieved from: https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association – Hurricane Research Division (NOAA –

HRD). 2009. Retrieved from: http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G11.html.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA NCEI). 2020a. Storm Events Database. Retrieved from: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association National Centers for Environmental Information (NOAA-NCEI). 2020b. Data Tools: 1981-2010 Normals, State College.

Retrieved from: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/data-access/land-based-station-data/land- based-datasets/climate-normals/1981-2010-normals-data.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – The National Severe Storms Laboratory (NOAA NSSL). 2018. Severe Weather 101 – Lightning. Retrieved from: https://www.nssl.noaa.gov/education/svrwx101/lightning/forecasting/.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA NWS). December 1996. Service Assessment: Blizzard of ’96. Retrieved from: https://www.weather.gov/media/publications/assessments/bz-mrg.pdf.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association National Weather Service (NOAA NWS). 1997. Lighting Fatalities, Injuries and Damage Reports in the United States, 1959-1994, NOAA Tech. Memo No. NWS SR-193.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – National Weather Service (NOAA NWS). March 2016. National Weather Service Instruction 10-1605 – Operations and

Services Performance, NWSPD 10-16, Storm Data Preparation. Retrieved from: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/pd01016005curr.pdf. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association National Weather Service (NOAA NWS). 2020a. Heat Watch vs. Warning. Retrieved from: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/heat/ww.shtml. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association National Weather Service (NOAA

NWS). 2020b. . Retrieved from: https://www.weather.gov/safety/heat-index

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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association National Weather Service (NOAA NWS). 2020c. Wind Chill Chart. Retrieved from: https://www.weather.gov/safety/cold- wind-chill-chart National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). 2020. Railroad Accident Reports. Retrieved from: https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Pages/railroad.aspx.

Nittany Valley Region Planning District. 2019. Regional Comprehensive Plan Update 2020-2030. Retrieved from: https://centrecountypa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/14535/adopted_NVJPC_CompPla n_Update_October_2019_reducedsize?bidId=.

Nuclear Energy Institute. 2019. Lessons from the 1979 Accident at Three Mile Island. Retrieved from: https://www.nei.org/resources/fact-sheets/lessons-from-1979- accident-at-three-mile-island.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). 2020a. Emergency Classification. Retrieved from: https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/emerg-preparedness/about-emerg- preparedness/emerg-classification.html.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). 2020b. Emergency Action Level Development. Retrieved from: https://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/emerg-preparedness/about-emerg- preparedness/emerg-action-level-dev.html.

OverdoseFreePA. 2020. Centre County. Retrieved from: https://www.overdosefreepa.pitt.edu/know-the-facts/view-overdose-death-data/.

Penn State News. May 15, 2015. “College of Engineering Network Disabled in Response to Sophisticated Cyberattack.” Retrieved from: https://news.psu.edu/story/357656/2015/05/15/administration/college-engineering- network-disabled-response-sophisticated.

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Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP). 2015a. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection Population Projections Report. Retrieved from: http://files.dep.state.pa.us/Water/Division%20of%20Planning%20and%20Conse rvation/2010_2040PopulationProjections.pdf Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP). 2015b. Dam

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