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The New York Public Library Manuscripts and Archives Division

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

1705-1864 MssCol 2701

Digitization was made possible by a lead gift from The Polonsky Foundation. Compiled by Archives Unit, 2016

Summary

Creator: Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804

Title: Philip Schuyler papers Date: 1705-1864

Size: 19.79 linear feet (55 boxes, 17 volumes, 15 oversized folders) Source: Georgina Schuyler; various gifts and purchases Abstract: Philip John Schuyler (1733-1804), a Revolutionary War general and statesman, was a prominent member of the landed aristocracy of New York State. The collection consists of correspondence, accounts, military records, land records, and other papers documenting Schuyler's military, political and business activities and, to a lesser extent, his family affairs. Correspondence, 1761-1804, is with military officers, members of the Continental Congress, committees of safety, and family, and concerns the conduct of the Revolutionary War in the Northern Department, 1775-1777, and political and personal matters. Indian papers, 1710-1797, contain Schuyler's papers as Commissioner of Indian Affairs in the Northern Department during the war and as agent of New York State. Canal papers, 1792-1803, include correspondence, diaries, reports, surveys, accounts, and other papers relating to the construction of canals in New York. His papers as Surveyor General of New York State, 1773-1788, and other public papers, circa 1775-1796, consist of correspondence, receipts, drafts of legislation and proposals, building plans, and other papers. Financial papers, 1711-1805, estate papers, 1752-1828, and land papers, 1705-1864, pertain to business activities and land holdings of Schuyler and family. Family papers, 1772-1851, contain correspondence and other papers of Schuyler family members. Military papers, 1775-1779, comprise Revolutionary War materials that were neither generated nor received directly by Schuyler.

Access: Advance notice required.

Preferred citation: Philip Schuyler papers, Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library

Processing note: Compiled by Archives Unit, 2016

i

Creator History

Philip John Schuyler (1733-1804) was a prominent member of the landed aristocracy of upstate New York. Born in Albany, Schuyler inherited extensive lands in the Saratoga Patent, through the Mohawk Valley, in Dutchess County, and along the Hudson River. He served in the British Army during the French and Indian War, rising to the rank of Major. His thirty year career in public office began in 1768 when he was elected to New York's colonial assembly. There he sided with those favoring increased independence from Great Britain. He was a delegate to the second Continental Congress and was made one of the four Major-Generals in the Continental Army under Washington. During the Revolutionary War he commanded the forces of the Northern Department, 1775-1777, until replaced by Horatio Gates. However, he remained in his post as Commissioner of Indian Affairs and was re-elected to the Continental Congress, 1778-1781. He served in the New York State Senate, 1780-1784 and 1786-1790, and became one of New York's first United States Senators, 1797-1798. Schuyler was also deeply involved in the commercial development of New York. He oversaw the construction of saw mills, gristmills, and New York's first flax mill, exported timber and other products of his estates via his Hudson River fleet, and took a leading role in the development of better transportation. As president and leading force in the creation and incorporation of the Northern Inland Lock Navigation Company and the Western Inland Lock Navigation Company, he constructed the canals that would form the basis of the Erie Canal system.

Scope and Content Note

The collection consists of correspondence, accounts, military records, land records, and other papers documenting Schuyler's military, political and business activities and, to a lesser extent, his family affairs. Correspondence, 1761-1804, is chiefly with military officers, members of the Continental Congress, and committees of safety concerning the conduct of the Revolutionary War in the Northern Department, 1775-1777. However, political, business, and family matters. Indian papers, 1710-1797, contain Schuyler's papers as Commissioner of Indian Affairs in the Northern Department during the war and as agent of New York State. Canal papers, 1792-1803, include correspondence, diaries, reports, surveys, accounts, and other papers relating to the construction of canals in New York. His papers as Surveyor General of New York State, 1773-1788, and other public papers, circa 1775-1796, consist of correspondence, receipts, drafts of legislation and proposals, building plans, and other papers. Financial papers, 1711-1805, estate papers, 1752-1828, and land papers, 1705-1864, pertain to business activities and land holdings of Schuyler and family. Family papers, 1772-1851, contain correspondence and other papers of Schuyler family members. Military papers, 1775-1779, comprise Revolutionary War materials that were neither generated nor received directly by Schuyler.

Key Terms

Genre/Physical Characteristic

Accounts Deeds Diaries Land surveys Leases Maps Muster rolls Payrolls

ii
Returns (military reports) Tax records

Subjects

American loyalists Canals -- New York (State) Indians of North America -- New York (State) Landowners -- New York (State)

Occupations

Landowners Soldiers Statesmen

Geographic Names

New York (State) -- Boundaries New York (State) -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 New York (State) -- Real property Saratoga County (N.Y.) -- History United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783

Names

Arnold, Benedict, 1741-1801 Bleecker, Barent, 1760-1840 Bradstreet, John, 1711-1774 Clinton, George, 1739-1812 Cochran, John, 1730-1807 De Zeng, Frederick Augustus, 1756-1838 Duane, James, 1733-1797 Eddy, Thomas, 1758-1827 Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 Glen, Henry, 1739-1814 Jones, Samuel, 1734-1819 Loudon, Samuel, 1727?-1813 Montgomery, Richard, 1738-1775 Schuyler, Philip John, 1733-1804 Smith, William, 1728-1793 Varick, Richard, 1753-1831 Walton, Gerard Washington, George, 1732-1799 Gansevoort family Lansing family Livingston family Schuyler family Van Rensselaer family Yates family Northern Inland Lock Navigation Company Western Inland Lock Navigation Company

iii

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Container List

Letters Received 1761-1804 (16 boxes, 3 volumes, 1 oversize folder) Letters Received, 1761-1804 consists chiefly of 2,431 letters arranged chronologically. A two volume calendar of these letters arranged alphabetically by name of the correspondent was prepared by Mrs. Solomon Alofsen in 1851. The majority of the letters are from military officers, members of the Continental Congress, committees of safety, and private individuals relative to the conduct of the Revolutionary War in the Northern Department, 1775-1777. Correspondents include Benedict Arnold, George Clinton, John Cochran, James Duane, Benjamin Franklin, Henry Glen, Richard Montgomery, William Smith, Jr., Richard Varick, George Washington, and members of the Gansevoort, Lansing, Livingston, Van Rensselaer, and Yates families.

In addition to the calendared letters are Schuyler’s letterbook of copies of letters and instructions from General Washington and the Continental Congress, June 1775-June 1778; approximately 70 letters, 1769-1796 (i.e. 1769; 1796-1797) from Stephen Theodore Johnson, Peter R. Livingston, Harmanus Schuyler, and Philip Ten Eyck; and 32 letters written to Schuyler in 1788 as a member of the New York Council of Appointment recommending persons for various public offices. Also among the uncalendared letters are the letters he received from his family, including two from his son-in-law Alexander Hamilton.

Approximately 18 letters to Schuyler included in the Schuyler Calendar (1851) but missing from the files, can be found in the Thomas Addis Emmet Collection.

b. 1 f. 1 b. 1 f. 2

1761 April 30 1761 May 15

b. 1 f. 3

1763 January 28 1763 May 21

b. 1 f. 4 b. 1 f. 5

1763 July 5

b. 1 f. 6

1763 August 30 1763 October 28 1763 December 10 1764 January 12 1764 February 16 1764 May 29

b. 1 f. 7 b. 1 f. 8 b. 1 f. 9 b. 1 f. 10 b. 1 f. 11 b. 1 f. 12 b. 1 f. 13 b. 1 f. 14 b. 1 f. 15 b. 1 f. 16 b. 1 f. 17 b. 1 f. 18 b. 1 f. 19 b. 1 f. 20 b. 1 f. 21 b. 1 f. 21 b. 1 f. 22 b. 1 f. 23 b. 1 f. 24

1764 July 20 1764 August 8 1764 September 14 1764 October 16 1764 November 4 1764 December 15 1765 January 28 1765 February 16 1765 February 29 1765 March 4 1765 March 4 1765 March 5 1765 April 1765 April 1

1

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1765 June 1

b. 1 f. 25 b. 1 f. 26 b. 1 f. 27 b. 1 f. 28 b. 1 f. 29 b. 1 f. 30 b. 1 f. 31 b. 1 f. 32 b. 1 f. 33 b. 1 f. 34 b. 1 f. 35 b. 1 f. 36 b. 1 f. 37 b. 1 f. 38 b. 1 f. 39 b. 1 f. 40 b. 1 f. 41 b. 1 f. 42 b. 1 f. 43 b. 1 f. 44 b. 1 f. 45 b. 1 f. 46 b. 1 f. 47 b. 1 f. 48 b. 1 f. 49 b. 1 f. 50 b. 1 f. 51 b. 1 f. 52 b. 1 f. 53 b. 1 f. 54 b. 1 f. 55 b. 1 f. 55 b. 1 f. 56 b. 1 f. 56 b. 1 f. 57 b. 1 f. 58 b. 1 f. 59 b. 1 f. 60 b. 1 f. 61 b. 1 f. 62 b. 1 f. 63

1765 July 23 1765 August 7 1765 December 16 1766 February 1 1766 March 18 1766 April 2 1766 July 3 1766 August 6 1766 October 13 1766 November 11 1766 December 5 1766 December 29 1767 January 31 1767 February 2 1767 March 21 1767 March 22 1767 April 5 1767 April 15 1767 May 17 1767 May 18 1767 June 9 1767 July 25 1767 July 26 1767 August 23 1767 August 29 1767 September 1 1767 October 11 1767 November 1 1767 November 30 1768 January 18 1768 January 18 1768 February 1 1768 February 1 1768 February 2 1768 February 4 1768 February 8 1768 February 22 1768 February 28 1768 February 29 1768 March 14

2

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1768 April 5

b. 1 f. 64 b. 1 f. 65 b. 1 f. 66 b. 1 f. 67 b. 1 f. 68 b. 1 f. 69 b. 1 f. 70 b. 1 f. 71 b. 1 f. 72 b. 1 f. 73 b. 1 f. 74 b. 1 f. 75 b. 1 f. 76 b. 1 f. 77 b. 1 f. 78 b. 1 f. 79 b. 1 f. 80 b. 1 f. 81 b. 1 f. 82 b. 1 f. 83 b. 1 f. 84 b. 1 f. 84 b. 1 f. 85 b. 1 f. 86 b. 1 f. 87 b. 1 f. 88 b. 1 f. 89 b. 1 f. 90 b. 1 f. 91 b. 1 f. 92 b. 1 f. 93 b. 1 f. 94 b. 1 f. 95 b. 1 f. 96 b. 1 f. 97 b. 1 f. 98 b. 1 f. 99 b. 1 f. 100 b. 1 f. 101 b. 1 f. 102 b. 1 f. 103

1768 April 12 1768 April 20 1768 May 16 1768 May 27 1768 May 31 1768 June 20 1768 August 19 1769 January 16 1769 January 17 1769 January 23 1769 January 28 1769 January 30 1769 February 6 1769 February 11 1769 February 21 1769 February 27 1769 March 13 1769 May 26 1769 June 5 1769 June 24 1769 June 24 1769 June 25 1769 July 14 1769 July 24 1769 August 21 1769 September 11 1769 September 12 1769 October 8 1769 October 13 1769 October 20 1769 November 4 1769 November 22 1769 December 24 1770 January 22 1770 April 10 1770 April 17 1770 April 29 1770 July 4 1770 July 15 1770 November 10

3

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1770 December 5 1771 April 22

b. 1 f. 104 b. 1 f. 105 b. 1 f. 106 b. 1 f. 107 b. 1 f. 108 b. 1 f. 109 b. 1 f. 110 b. 1 f. 111 b. 1 f. 112 b. 1 f. 113 b. 1 f. 114 b. 1 f. 115 b. 1 f. 116 b. 2 f. 1

1771 May 26 1771 June 8 1771 July 6 1771 August 11 1771 August 19 1771 September 7 1771 October 9 1771 October 18 1771 October 29 1771 November 9 1771 December 27 1772 January 2 1772 February 19 1772 March 17 1772 March 25 1772 April 2

b. 2 f. 2 b. 2 f. 3 b. 2 f. 4 b. 2 f. 5 b. 2 f. 6

1772 May 16

b. 2 f. 7

1772 June 5

b. 2 f. 8

1772 June 17 1772 June 21 1772 July 27

b. 2 f. 9 b. 2 f. 10 b. 2 f. 11 b. 2 f. 12 b. 2 f. 13 b. 2 f. 14 b. 2 f. 15 b. 2 f. 16 b. 2 f. 17 b. 2 f. 18 b. 2 f. 19 b. 2 f. 20 b. 2 f. 21 b. 2 f. 22 b. 2 f. 23 b. 2 f. 24 b. 2 f. 25 b. 2 f. 26 b. 2 f. 27 b. 2 f. 28

1772 August 27 1772 November 1 1772 November 9 1772 November 27 1773 January 24 1773 April 6 1773 April 18 1773 May 26 1773 May 29 1773 June 9 1773 June 24 1773 July 5 1773 July 18 1773 July 19 1773 August 6 1773 August 14 1773 August 19 1773 August 20

4

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1773 August 31 1773 September 2 1773 September 6 1773 September 28 1773 October 7 1773 October 20 1773 November 13 1773 November 24 1773 December 10 1774 March 4 1774 March 22 1774 April 7

b. 2 f. 29 b. 2 f. 30 b. 2 f. 31 b. 2 f. 32 b. 2 f. 33 b. 2 f. 34 b. 2 f. 35 b. 2 f. 36 b. 2 f. 37 b. 2 f. 38 b. 2 f. 39 b. 2 f. 40 b. 2 f. 41 b. 2 f. 42 b. 2 f. 43 b. 2 f. 44 b. 2 f. 45 b. 2 f. 46 b. 2 f. 47 b. 2 f. 48 b. 2 f. 49 b. 2 f. 50 b. 2 f. 51 b. 2 f. 52 b. 2 f. 53 b. 2 f. 54 b. 2 f. 55 b. 2 f. 56 b. 2 f. 57 b. 2 f. 58 b. 2 f. 59 b. 2 f. 60 b. 2 f. 61 b. 2 f. 62 b. 2 f. 63 b. 2 f. 64 b. 2 f. 65 b. 2 f. 66 b. 2 f. 67 b. 2 f. 68 b. 2 f. 69

1774 April 28 1774 May 26 1774 June 4 1774 July 9 1774 July 22 1774 July 23 1774 August 1 1774 August 10 1774 August 23 1774 August 24 1774 August 30 1774 September 15 1774 October 2 1774 November 22 1774 December 23 1775 January 1 1775 January 30 1775 February 5 1775 March 15 1775 April 17 1775 May 16 1775 May 29 1775 June 1 1775 June 6 1775 July 2 1775 July 3 1775 July 6 1775 July 10 1775 July 11

5

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1775 July 13

b. 2 f. 70 b. 2 f. 71 b. 2 f. 72 b. 2 f. 73 b. 2 f. 74 b. 2 f. 75 b. 2 f. 76 b. 2 f. 77 b. 2 f. 78 b. 2 f. 79 b. 2 f. 80 b. 2 f. 81 b. 2 f. 82 b. 2 f. 83 b. 2 f. 84 b. 2 f. 85 b. 2 f. 86 b. 2 f. 87 b. 2 f. 88 b. 3 f. 1

1775 July 14 1775 July 15 1775 July 16 1775 July 16 1775 July 18 1775 July 19 1775 July 21 1775 July 22 1775 July 23 1775 July 24 1775 July 25 1775 July 26 1775 July 27 1775 July 28 1775 July 29 1775 July 30 1775 July 31 1775 July 1775 August 1 1775 August 2 1775 August 3 1775 August 4 1775 August 5 1775 August 6 1775 August 7 1775 August 8 1775 August 9 1775 August 10 1775 August 11 1775 August 12 1775 August 13 1775 August 14 1775 August 15 1775 August 16 1775 August 17 1775 August 18 1775 August 19 1775 August 20 1775 August 21 1775 August 22

b. 3 f. 2 b. 3 f. 3 b. 3 f. 4 b. 3 f. 5 b. 3 f. 6 b. 3 f. 7 b. 3 f. 8 b. 3 f. 9 b. 3 f. 10 b. 3 f. 11 b. 3 f. 12 b. 3 f. 13 b. 3 f. 14 b. 3 f. 15 b. 3 f. 16 b. 3 f. 17 b. 3 f. 18 b. 3 f. 19 b. 3 f. 20 b. 3 f. 21 b. 3 f. 22

6

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1775 August 23

b. 3 f. 23 b. 3 f. 24 b. 3 f. 25 b. 3 f. 26 b. 3 f. 27 b. 3 f. 28 b. 3 f. 29 b. 3 f. 30 b. 3 f. 31 b. 3 f. 32 b. 3 f. 33 b. 3 f. 34 b. 3 f. 35 b. 3 f. 36 b. 3 f. 37 b. 3 f. 38 b. 3 f. 39 b. 3 f. 40 b. 3 f. 41 b. 3 f. 42 b. 3 f. 43 b. 3 f. 44 b. 3 f. 45 b. 3 f. 46 b. 3 f. 47 b. 3 f. 48 b. 3 f. 49 b. 3 f. 50 b. 3 f. 51 b. 3 f. 52 b. 3 f. 53 b. 3 f. 54 b. 3 f. 55 b. 3 f. 56 b. 3 f. 57 b. 3 f. 58 b. 3 f. 59 b. 3 f. 60 b. 3 f. 61 b. 3 f. 62 b. 3 f. 63

1775 August 24 1775 August 25 1775 August 26 1775 August 27 1775 August 30 1775 August 31 1775 September 1 1775 September 4 1775 September 5 1775 September 6 1775 September 7 1775 September 8 1775 September 9 1775 September 10 1775 September 11 1775 September 14 1775 September 15 1775 September 16 1775 September 19 1775 September 20 1775 September 21 1775 September 23 1775 September 24 1775 September 25 1775 September 26 1775 September 28 1775 September 29 1775 September 30 1775 October 1 1775 October 2 1775 October 3 1775 October 4 1775 October 5 1775 October 6 1775 October 7 1775 October 8 1775 October 9 1775 October 10 1775 October 11 1775 October 12

7

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1775 October 13 1775 October 14 1775 October 15 1775 October 16 1775 October 17 1775 October 18 1775 October 19 1775 October 20 1775 October 21 1775 October 22 1775 October 23 1775 October 24 1775 October 25 1775 October 26 1775 October 28 1775 October 29 1775 October 30 1775 October 31 1775 November 1 1775 November 2 1775 November 3 1775 November 4 1775 November 5 1775 November 6 1775 November 7 1775 November 8 1775 November 9 1775 November 10 1775 November 11 1775 November 12 1775 November 13 1775 November 14 1775 November 15 1775 November 16 1775 November 17 1775 November 18 1775 November 19 1775 November 20 1775 November 21 1775 November 22 1775 November 23

b. 3 f. 64 b. 3 f. 65 b. 3 f. 66 b. 3 f. 67 b. 3 f. 68 b. 3 f. 69 b. 3 f. 70 b. 3 f. 71 b. 3 f. 72 b. 3 f. 73 b. 3 f. 74 b. 3 f. 75 b. 3 f. 76 b. 3 f. 77 b. 3 f. 78 b. 3 f. 79 b. 3 f. 80 b. 3 f. 81 b. 4 f. 1 b. 4 f. 2 b. 4 f. 3 b. 4 f. 4 b. 4 f. 5 b. 4 f. 6 b. 4 f. 7 b. 4 f. 8 b. 4 f. 9 b. 4 f. 10 b. 4 f. 11 b. 4 f. 12 b. 4 f. 13 b. 4 f. 14 b. 4 f. 15 b. 4 f. 16 b. 4 f. 17 b. 4 f. 18 b. 4 f. 19 b. 4 f. 20 b. 4 f. 21 b. 4 f. 22 b. 4 f. 23

8

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1775 November 24 1775 November 25 1775 November 26 1775 November 27 1775 November 28 1775 November 29 1775 November 30 1775 December 1 1775 December 2 1775 December 3 1775 December 4 1775 December 5 1775 December 6 1775 December 7 1775 December 8 1775 December 9 1775 December 10 1775 December 11 1775 December 12 1775 December 13 1775 December 16 1775 December 18 1775 December 19 1775 December 21 1775 December 22 1775 December 23 1775 December 25 1775 December 26 1775 December 27 1775 December 28 1775 December 29 1776

b. 4 f. 24 b. 4 f. 25 b. 4 f. 26 b. 4 f. 27 b. 4 f. 28 b. 4 f. 29 b. 4 f. 30 b. 4 f. 31 b. 4 f. 32 b. 4 f. 33 b. 4 f. 34 b. 4 f. 35 b. 4 f. 36 b. 4 f. 37 b. 4 f. 38 b. 4 f. 39 b. 4 f. 40 b. 4 f. 41 b. 4 f. 42 b. 4 f. 43 b. 4 f. 44 b. 4 f. 45 b. 4 f. 46 b. 4 f. 47 b. 4 f. 48 b. 4 f. 49 b. 4 f. 50 b. 4 f. 51 b. 4 f. 52 b. 4 f. 53 b. 4 f. 54 b. 5 f. 1 b. 5 f. 2

1776 January 2

b. 5 f. 3

1776 January 5

b. 5 f. 4

1776 January 6

b. 5 f. 5

1776 January 9

b. 5 f. 6

1776 January 11 1776 January 13 1776 January 14 1776 January 15 1776 January 16

b. 5 f. 7 b. 5 f. 8 b. 5 f. 9 b. 5 f. 10

9

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1776 January 17 1776 January 18 1776 January 19 1776 January 20 1776 January 21 1776 January 22 1776 January 23 1776 January 24 1776 January 25 1776 January 26 1776 January 28 1776 January 29 1776 January 30 1776 January 31 1776 February 1 1776 February 2 1776 February 3 1776 February 4 1776 February 5 1776 February 6 1776 February 7 1776 February 8 1776 February 9 1776 February 10 1776 February 11 1776 February 12 1776 February 13 1776 February 14 1776 February 16 1776 February 17 1776 February 18 1776 February 19 1776 February 20 1776 February 21 1776 February 22 1776 February 24 1776 February 26 1776 February 27 1776 February 28 1776 February 29 1776 March 1

b. 5 f. 11 b. 5 f. 12 b. 5 f. 13 b. 5 f. 14 b. 5 f. 15 b. 5 f. 16 b. 5 f. 17 b. 5 f. 18 b. 5 f. 19 b. 5 f. 20 b. 5 f. 21 b. 5 f. 23 b. 5 f. 23 b. 5 f. 24 b. 5 f. 25 b. 5 f. 26 b. 5 f. 27 b. 5 f. 28 b. 5 f. 29 b. 5 f. 30 b. 5 f. 31 b. 5 f. 32 b. 5 f. 33 b. 5 f. 34 b. 5 f. 35 b. 5 f. 36 b. 5 f. 37 b. 5 f. 38 b. 5 f. 39 b. 5 f. 40 b. 5 f. 41 b. 5 f. 42 b. 5 f. 43 b. 5 f. 44 b. 5 f. 45 b. 5 f. 46 b. 5 f. 47 b. 5 f. 48 b. 5 f. 49 b. 5 f. 50 b. 6 f. 1

10

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1776 March 2 1776 March 3 1776 March 4 1776 March 5 1776 March 6 1776 March 7 1776 March 8 1776 March 9 1776 March 10 1776 March 11 1776 March 12 1776 March 13 1776 March 14 1776 March 15 1776 March 16 1776 March 17 1776 March 18 1776 March 19 1776 March 20 1776 March 21 1776 March 22 1776 March 23 1776 March 24 1776 March 25 1776 March 26 1776 March 27 1776 March 28 1776 March 31 1776 April 1

b. 6 f. 2 b. 6 f. 3 b. 6 f. 4 b. 6 f. 5 b. 6 f. 6 b. 6 f. 7 b. 6 f. 8 b. 6 f. 9 b. 6 f. 10 b. 6 f. 11 b. 6 f. 12 b. 6 f. 13 b. 6 f. 14 b. 6 f. 15 b. 6 f. 16 b. 6 f. 17 b. 6 f. 18 b. 6 f. 19 b. 6 f. 20 b. 6 f. 21 b. 6 f. 22 b. 6 f. 23 b. 6 f. 24 b. 6 f. 25 b. 6 f. 26 b. 6 f. 27 b. 6 f. 28 b. 6 f. 29 b. 6 f. 30 b. 6 f. 31 b. 6 f. 32 b. 6 f. 33 b. 6 f. 34 b. 6 f. 35 b. 6 f. 36 b. 6 f. 37 b. 6 f. 38 b. 6 f. 39 b. 6 f. 40 b. 6 f. 41 b. 6 f. 42

1776 April 2 1776 April 3 1776 April 5 1776 April 6 1776 April 7 1776 April 8 1776 April 9 1776 April 10 1776 April 11 1776 April 12 1776 April 13 1776 April 14

11

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1776 April 15 1776 April 16 1776 April 17 1776 April 18 1776 April 19 1776 April 20 1776 April 20 1776 April 21 1776 April 22 1776 April 23 1776 April 24 1776 April 25 1776 April 26 1776 April 27 1776 April 28 1776 April 29 1776 April 30 1776 May 1

b. 6 f. 43 b. 6 f. 44 b. 6 f. 45 b. 6 f. 46 b. 6 f. 47 o. 1 b. 6 f. 48 b. 6 f. 49 b. 6 f. 50 b. 6 f. 51 b. 6 f. 52 b. 6 f. 53 b. 6 f. 54 b. 6 f. 55 b. 6 f. 56 b. 6 f. 57 b. 6 f. 58 b. 7 f. 1 b. 7 f. 2

1776 May 2

b. 7 f. 3

1776 May 3

b. 7 f. 4

1776 May 4

b. 7 f. 5

1776 May 5

b. 7 f. 6

1776 May 6

b. 7 f. 7

1776 May 7

b. 7 f. 8

1776 May 8

b. 7 f. 9

1776 May 9

b. 7 f. 10 b. 7 f. 11 o. 1

1776 May 10 1776 May 11 1776 May 12 1776 May 13 1776 May 14 1776 May 15 1776 May 16 1776 May 17 1776 May 18 1776 May 19 1776 May 20 1776 May 21 1776 May 22 1776 May 23 1774 May 24

b. 7 f. 12 b. 7 f. 13 b. 7 f. 14 b. 7 f. 15 b. 7 f. 16 b. 7 f. 17 b. 7 f. 18 b. 7 f. 19 b. 7 f. 20 b. 7 f. 21 b. 7 f. 22 b. 7 f. 23

12

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1776 May 25 1776 May 27 1776 May 28 1776 May 29 1776 May 30 1776 May 31 1776 June 1 1776 June 2 1776 June 3 1776 June 4 1776 June 5 1776 June 6 1776 June 7 1776 June 8 1776 June 9 1776 June 10 1776 June 11 1776 June 12 1776 June 13 1776 June 14 1776 June 15 1776 June 16 1776 June 17 1776 June 18 1776 June 19 1776 June 20 1776 June 21 1776 June 22 1776 June 24 1776 June 25 1776 June 26 1776 June 27 1776 June 28 1776 June 29 1776 June 30 1776 July

b. 7 f. 24 b. 7 f. 25 b. 7 f. 26 b. 7 f. 27 b. 7 f. 28 b. 7 f. 29 b. 7 f. 30 b. 7 f. 31 b. 7 f. 32 b. 7 f. 33 b. 7 f. 34 b. 7 f. 35 b. 7 f. 36 b. 7 f. 37 b. 7 f. 38 b. 7 f. 39 b. 7 f. 40 b. 7 f. 41 b. 7 f. 42 b. 7 f. 43 b. 7 f. 44 b. 7 f. 45 b. 7 f. 46 b. 7 f. 47 b. 7 f. 48 b. 7 f. 49 b. 7 f. 50 b. 7 f. 51 b. 7 f. 52 b. 7 f. 53 b. 7 f. 54 b. 7 f. 55 b. 7 f. 56 b. 7 f. 57 b. 7 f. 58 b. 8 f. 1 b. 8 f. 2

1776 July 1

b. 8 f. 3

1776 July 2

b. 8 f. 4

1776 July 3

b. 8 f. 5

1776 July 4

b. 8 f. 6

1776 July 6
13

Guide to the

Philip Schuyler papers

Letters Received (cont.)

1776 July 7

b. 8 f. 7 b. 8 f. 8

1776 July 8

b. 8 f. 9

1776 July 9

b. 8 f. 10 b. 8 f. 84 b. 8 f. 11 b. 8 f. 12 b. 8 f. 13 b. 8 f. 14 b. 8 f. 15 b. 8 f. 16 b. 8 f. 17 b. 8 f. 18 b. 8 f. 19 b. 8 f. 20 b. 8 f. 21 b. 8 f. 22 b. 8 f. 23 b. 8 f. 24 b. 8 f. 25 b. 8 f. 26 b. 8 f. 27 b. 8 f. 28 b. 8 f. 29 b. 8 f. 30 b. 8 f. 31 b. 8 f. 32 b. 8 f. 33 b. 8 f. 34 b. 8 f. 35 b. 8 f. 36 b. 8 f. 37 b. 8 f. 38 b. 8 f. 39 b. 8 f. 40 b. 8 f. 41 b. 8 f. 42 b. 8 f. 43 b. 8 f. 44 b. 8 f. 45 b. 8 f. 46

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    .^^yVk. 929.2 V35204S ': 1715769 ^ REYNOLDS HISTORICAL '^^ GENEALOGY COLLECTION X W ® "^ iiX-i|i '€ -^ # V^t;j^ .^P> 3^"^V # © *j^; '^) * ^ 1 '^x '^ I It • i^© O ajKp -^^^ .a||^ .v^^ ^^^ ^^ wMj^ %^ ^o "V ^W 'K w ^- *P ^ • ^ ALLEN -^ COUNTY PUBLIC LIBR, W:^ lllillllli 3 1833 01436 9166 f% ^' J\ ^' ^% ^" ^%V> jil^ V^^ -llr.^ ^%V A^ '^' W* ^"^ '^" ^ ^' ?^% # "^ iir ^M^ V- r^ %f-^ ^ w ^ '9'A JC 4^' ^ V^ fel^ W' -^3- '^ ^^-' ^ ^' ^^ w^ ^3^ iK^ •rHnviDJ, ^l/OL American Historical Magazine VOL 2 JANUARY. I907. NO. I ' THE VAN RENSSELAER FAMILY. BY W. W. SPOONER. the early Dutch colonial families the Van OF Rensselaers were the first to acquire a great landed estate in America under the "patroon" system; they were among the first, after the English conquest of New Netherland, to have their possessions erected into a "manor," antedating the Livingstons and Van Cortlandts in this particular; and they were the last to relinquish their ancient prescriptive rights and to part with their hereditary demesnes under the altered social and political conditions of modem times. So far as an aristocracy, in the strict understanding of the term, may be said to have existed under American institu- tions—and it is an undoubted historical fact that a quite formal aristocratic society obtained throughout the colonial period and for some time subsequently, especially in New York, — the Van Rensselaers represented alike its highest attained privileges, its most elevated organization, and its most dignified expression. They were, in the first place, nobles in the old country, which cannot be said of any of the other manorial families of New York, although several of these claimed gentle descent.
  • TABLE O F CONTENTS

    TABLE O F CONTENTS

    TABLE CONTENTS of ISSUE 10 FALL 2014 pg 4 pg 18 pg 28 pg 46 FEATURED ARTICLES Pg 4 Seward the Lawyer by Walter Stahr Pg 18 Eloquence, Reason and Necessity: Gitlow and New York After 9/11 by Daniel J. Kornstein Pg 28 The New York and New Haven Stock Fraud Cases: How Alexander Hamilton’s Nephew Swindled His Investors by John D. Gordan, III Pg 46 Theodore Theopolis Jones, Jr. (1944-2012), Court of Appeals: 2007-2012 by Janice E. Taylor & Clifton R. Branch, Jr. DEPARTMENTS Pg 2 From the Executive Director Pg 63 The David A. Garfinkel Essay Scholarship Pg 64 A Look Back...and Forward Pg 70 Society Officers and Trustees Pg 70 Society Supporters Pg 72 Become a Member Back inside cover A Courthouse Never Built JUDICIAL NOTICE l 1 FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR his marks the 10th issue of Judicial Notice, and I find my thoughts going back to the beginning…thinking of our own history within the sweep of New York’s legal history. As DearI opened pastMembers issues of this publication, it was clear that as it has grown and matured, it speaks to our highest ambitions…to record and remember history. I began my review with Volume 1, published in fall 2003 with just 11 pages, and the opening piece “Why a Historical Society?” by the Society’s founders, Judith S. Kaye and Albert M. Rosenblatt. In that inauguralT issue, here’s how they answered the question: Centuries or even decades from now, our successors will want to know what life and law were like up through the dawning of this millennium.
  • Colonial New York

    Colonial New York

    COLONIAL NEW YORK PHILIP SCHUYLER AND HIS FAMILY BY GEORGE W SCHUYLER IN TWO VOLUMES V OLUl\IE FIRST NEW YORK CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS r885 PREFACE. EIGHT years ago the genealogy of my family first ar­ rested my attention, and I began its study. Gradually my researches took a wider range, and inspired the hope that I might do something more than simply make a catalogue of names. I found that members of the first four generations had occupied more than ordinary posi­ tions in the communities in which they lived, and had rendered important services in the early history of the colony and the State. In view of these facts, I re­ solved to attempt brief biographical sketches of the more prominent persons of the family, and of those connected with it. But in doing so it would be necessary to write portions of the history of their times, which would require time and patience for the examination of the early rec­ ords, and perhaps involve the necessity of an extended course of reading. At my age this seemed difficult of ac­ complishment, but, as I was favorably situated for the examination of the records contained in the public offices of the State, and of the City and County of Albany, I re­ solved to employ my leisure in procuring all the informa­ tion possible, and, if need be, leave my notes to be di­ gested by another. After three years spent among the manuscript archives, I turned to the printed documents procured by the State from Holland, England, and France.
  • Montgomery Street Between Madison and South Streets

    Montgomery Street Between Madison and South Streets

    Phase 1A Archaeological Documentary Study Montgomery Street Between Madison and South Streets New York, New York Prepared for: Lower Manhattan Development Corporation One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor New York, NY 10006 Prepared by: AKRF, Inc. 440 Park Avenue South New York, New York 10016 May 2009 Management Summary SHPO Project Review Number: 06PR06649 LPC Project Review Number: HUD/106-M Involved Agencies: New York City Department of Parks and Recreation Lower Manhattan Development Corporation Phase of Survey: Phase 1A Archaeological Documentary Study Project Location: Montgomery Street between Madison and South Streets Minor Civil Division: 06101: Manhattan County: New York County Location Information: Survey Area Length: Approximately 850 feet (259 meters) Survey Area Width: Approximately 90 feet (27.4 meters) Number of Acres Surveyed: Approximately 1.75 USGS 7.5 Minute Quadrangle Map: Brooklyn Report Author: Elizabeth D. Meade, RPA Date of Report: May 2009 i Table of Contents 1: Introduction A. Project Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 1 B. Research Goals and Methodology ................................................................................................................... 1 C. Site File Research Results ............................................................................................................................... 2 2: Environmental Setting A. Geology and Topography ...............................................................................................................................
  • Robert Schuyler's 1853–4 Stock Fraud on the New York and New Haven Rail Road: the Paper Trail

    Robert Schuyler's 1853–4 Stock Fraud on the New York and New Haven Rail Road: the Paper Trail

    Robert Schuyler’s 1853–4 Stock Fraud on the New York and New Haven Rail Road: the Paper Trail By Michael Mahler Summary. In 1853–4, Robert Schuyler, president and transfer agent of the New York and New Haven Railroad, issued some $2 million in unauthorized stock. This was America’s first large-scale stock fraud, and its discovery burst like a bombshell over the Eastern establishment. Schuyler had been president of five railroads, helped develop several more, and was known as “America’s first railroad king.” Moreover, his family was exceedingly well connected at the very highest levels of New York society. The fraud had important repercussions: for the company, years of legal battles and a loss of $1.8 million; for Wall Street, legal and procedural changes to prevent reoccurrence of this type of fraud; and for New York’s upper crust, a sense of shame and disapproval so strong it caused the very name of Robert Schuyler to be all but written out of the historical record. This paper acquaints the reader with Schuyler and his fraud by analyzing documents from the archives of the New York and New Haven Railroad bearing on the affair, including four of the original 1853–4 certificates for spurious shares; twelve 1863–4 agreements by which spurious shares were exchanged for genuine; and 1866 receipts for newly capitalized shares necessitated by some $1 million in Schuyler fraud claims awarded by the courts. Recently I had the pleasure of examining an accumulation of several thousand railroad documents of the mid-19th Century, virtually all bearing U.S.