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Cross Sections Fall 2008
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Cross Sections Physics and Astronomy Fall 2008 Cross Sections Fall 2008 Department of Physics and Astronomy Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk-cross Part of the Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons, and the Physics Commons Recommended Citation Department of Physics and Astronomy, "Cross Sections Fall 2008" (2008). Cross Sections. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk-cross/7 This Newsletter is brought to you for free and open access by the Physics and Astronomy at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cross Sections by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE NEWSLETTER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY CROSS SECTIONS Fall 2008/Winter 2009 Flightpath 13: Home of Frosty Neutrons Flightpath 13 may not be the “We are studying the neutron rather than violation, the second research prong of the using the neutron to study materials, which is FNPB. In physics, parity is all about mirror most enchanting name, but for what everybody else at the SNS does,” Greene images. A right-handed system, for example, scientists like Geoff Greene the beauty is said. has a mirror image with identical properties in the science it makes possible. When the save one exception; the image is left-handed. shutter opened on this Spallation Neutron The scientific goals for the FNPB are three- A particle spinning clockwise would have a Source (SNS) beamline in late September, so fold: to understand beta decay, study parity mirror image that spins counter-clockwise. -
Of Physics Publishing Ltd Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd, Dirac House, Temple Back, Bristol BS16BE, UK Physicswatch 9 Tel
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS V^/JJL/J\I i COURIER VOLUME 42 NUMBER 8 OCTOBER 2002 Denser man iron yet clear as crystal CERN FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICS ANTIMATTER Full cell of LHC begins Getting ready for ultraperipheral Newjexperiment to take programme of tests p5 collisions at the LHCpl5 search into orbit p24 .A/exans Switzerland : active in the cable business for 125 years Thomas, Technical Department in Breitenbach, Rafael : Production Department in Cossonay, Ingrid : Communication Department in Cortaillod, and their colleagues throughout Nexans Switzerland, are dedicated to manufacturing excellent cables. Their commitment and competence ensure effective transmission of current and information. Power and telecommunication cables / Neuchatel Arteplage exa n s Global expert in cables and cabling systems Nexans Suisse SA - 2, rue de la Fabrique - CH - 2016 Cortaillod - www.nexans.ch CONTENTS Covering current developments in high- energy physics and related fields worldwide CERN Courier (ISSN 0304-288X) is distributed to member state governments, institutes and laboratories affiliated with CERN, and to their personnel. It is published monthly, except for January and August, in English and French editions. The views expressed are CERN not necessarily those of the CERN management. Editor James Gillies CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland Email [email protected] Fax +41 (22) 782 1906 Web http://www.cerncourier.com COURIER VOLUME 42 NUMBER 8 OCTOBER 2002 Advisory Board R Landua (Chairman), F Close, E Lillest0l, H Hoffmann, C Johnson, -
Nuclear Physics Comparative Review
Nuclear Physics Comparative Research Review for the U. S. Department of Energy October 31, 2013 1. Introduction From the middle of May through the end of June of 2013, the Nuclear Physics (NP) Comparative Research Review (CRR) was carried out under the initiative of the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE). The research efforts of 170 university groups and 30 national laboratory groups were assessed on the basis of equally-weighted evaluation criteria. The DOE funding supports approximately 92% of the research in the field of nuclear physics in the U.S., whereas the remainder is mostly supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF). As of today, nuclear physics research, which is our main review topic, receives approximately $162M in support, whereas the total amount of DOE funds, including operation budgets for the facilities for nuclear physics, is approximately $519M. The DOE is responsible for the strategic planning of the nuclear physics programs in the U.S. which are DOE-supported. It has to identify scientific opportunities for discoveries and advancements, and it also has to build and operate forefront facilities to allow for these opportunities. In addition, it has to develop and support a research community that produces a significant outcome. The results of the NP CRR will help optimize the research portfolio and enable the DOE to work with other agencies to optimize usage of U.S. resources. The mission of the review panels was to assess the following for each research group: 1. Significance and merit of the group’s research, in the context of present and emerging research directions within nuclear physics; 2. -
The Case for Continuing RHIC Operations
2012 The Case for Continuing RHIC Operations Drafted by Steve Vigdor Revised with extensive feedback from RHIC user and support community 9/2/2012 The Case for Continuing RHIC Operations Table of Contents 1. The Case in a Nutshell ........................................................................................................................... 2 2. Hot QCD Matter: RHIC’s Intellectual Challenges and Greatest Hits To Date ....................................... 4 3. Recent Breakthroughs and RHIC’s Versatility Inform the Path Forward .............................................. 5 4. Unanticipated Intellectual Connections ............................................................................................. 16 5. Cold QCD Matter Studies at RHIC ....................................................................................................... 18 6. RHIC Program for the Coming Decade; Complementarity with LHC .................................................. 20 7. The Path to EIC in RHIC’s Third Decade .............................................................................................. 34 8. Summary: What Would Be Lost if RHIC Operations Were Terminated ............................................. 41 Appendix A: History of RHIC Beam Performance ....................................................................................... 43 Appendix B: Publications, Citations, Ph.D.’s .............................................................................................. 44 Appendix C: RHIC Publications and -
The Frontiers of Nuclear Science
The Frontiers of Nuclear Science Nuclear of Frontiers The Early Universe The Phases of QCD Future LHC Experiments Current RHIC Experiments emperature T R H IC E n e rg y S Quark-Gluon Plasma ca n Crossover ~170 MeV Future FAIR Experiments 1st ord er p ha se tr an s Critical Point it io n Color Hadron Gas Superconductor Nuclear Vacuum Matter Neutron Stars 0 MeV 0 MeV 900 MeV Baryon Chemical Potential The Frontiers of Nuclear Science December 2007 December 2007 A LONG RANGE PlaN The DOE/NSF Nuclear Science Advisory Committee U.S. Department of Energy • Office of Science • Office of Nuclear Physics National Science Foundation • Division of Physics • Nuclear Physics Program Early Universe The Phases of QCD Future LHC Experiments Current RHIC Experiments emperature T R H IC E n e rg y S Quark-Gluon Plasma ca n Crossover ~170 MeV Future FAIR Experiments 1st ord er p ha se tr an s Critical Point it io n Color Hadron Gas Superconductor Nuclear Vacuum Matter Neutron Stars 0 MeV 0 MeV 900 MeV Baryon Chemical Potential The Frontiers of Nuclear Science A LONG RANGE PlaN Contents Preface. 1 1 ..Overview.and.Recommendations . 3 2 ..The.Science. 13 Quantum.Chromodynamics:.From.the.Structure.of.. Hadrons.to.the.Phases.of.Nuclear.Matter. 14 QCD.and.the.Structure.of.Hadrons. 16 The.Phases.of.Nuclear.Matter. 35 The.Emerging.QCD.Frontier:.The.Electron-Ion.Collider. 50 Nuclei:.From.Structure.to.Exploding.Stars. 57 In.Search.of.the.New.Standard.Model . 75 3 ..The.Tools.of.Nuclear.Science.