1 CURRICULUM VITAE Updated 30 April 2020 NAME Michele Merrill
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September 2005
Volume XXX Number 1 September 2005 Mexico as a Living Tapestry The 1985 Disaster in Retrospect — an invited comment Yes, 20 years have passed since the twin earthquakes Disaster research is criticized at times for its lack of of September 19 (Richter magnitude 8.1) and September historical perspective, for its tendency to focus on the 20 (Richter magnitude 7.3) struck Mexico, hitting Mexico events and their immediate impacts rather than on the evo- City particularly hard, and for many of us who responded lution of the entire society. Metaphorically, if we think of to the 1985 events, the memories are still fresh. More societies as weaving daily tapestries, a disaster is a gash poignantly, it is difficult to find a Mexico City resident or a sharply discordant thread suddenly introduced into alive at the time, especially in the downtown zones, who the pattern. Disaster research tends to focus on the gash cannot tell you precisely where he or she was at the time and its close effects. A 20-year perspective on a disaster, of impact, particularly during the first earthquake. The however, literally forces us to see how a society re- event is a true flashbulb memory for Mexicans, much as pairs/reweaves itself and moves on. In many cases, the the Kennedy assassination remains for many in the United tapestry takes off in a dramatically different direction, States. with new colors and designs. Such was the case in Mexico The ripple effects of a society that self-organized search after 1985. and rescue, assisted the suddenly homeless, and made demands on, not requests to, their government literally Geotechnical Lessons never stopped. -
Sociological Perspectives on Global Climate Change
Workshop on Sociological Perspectives on Global Climate Change MAY 30 – 31, 2008 Report prepared by: Joane Nagel University of Kansas Thomas Dietz Michigan State University Jeffrey Broadbent University of Minnesota Sociology Program Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences National Science Foundation American Sociological Association 2010 Foreword As the National Academies of Science stated in a 2009 report: “Climate Change is one of the defining issues of the 21st century….Humans are challenged to find a set of policies, practices, and standards of behavior that provide long-term economic opportunities and improved quality of life around the world while maintaining a sustainable climate and viable eco-systems.”1 The social sciences have an important role to play in meeting these challenges, and sociologists have much to contribute to the global effort to understand the human dimensions of climate change and to design strategies for mitigating and adapting to the effects of climate change. There is a growing recognition in the federal government and the scientific community about the value sociological perspectives, analytic tools and research methods can bring to this nationally and internationally important issue. To advance sociological research on global climate change, the National Science Foundation (NSF) funded a two-day workshop in 2008 which brought together 40 sociology faculty, graduate students, and policy experts. Workshop participants were asked to answer two questions: what do we know and what do we need to know about the social dimensions of global climate change? This report is the result of their deliberations. The American Sociological Association (ASA) has joined the NSF to make print copies of this workshop report available to ASA members, other social scientists and the general public, under the auspices of the joint ASA-NSF Fund for the Advancement of the Discipline. -
Private Governance in Developing Countries: Drivers of Voluntary Carbon Offset Programs • Liliana B
Private Governance in Developing Countries: Drivers of Voluntary Carbon Offset Programs • Liliana B. Andonova and Yixian Sun* Abstract In the Paris Agreement era of climate governance, private market-based initiatives are expected to play a catalytic role in achieving global commitments. However, the litera- ture has been largely silent on the political causes of the variable and often limited up- take of such initiatives in the Global South. This article uses original project-level data to investigate the participation in voluntary carbon offset (VCO) programs across develop- ing countries. We argue that, paradoxically, access to formal international institutions and linkages with domestic priorities are key factors for participation in voluntary carbon markets, reducing asymmetries in information, capacity, and interest in developing con- texts. Our statistical analysis finds that institutions such as the Clean Development Mech- anism and targeted foreign aid, as well as domestic concerns such as climate vulnerability and advancing renewable energy, shape in important ways the variable engagement in VCO projects. Our analysis also suggests that the design of private regulations can be fine-tuned to better capture synergies between local concerns and transnational climate action. Addressing climate change requires both government commitments and direct action from nonstate and substate actors. Transnational initiatives, which link voluntary climate action across borders, have substantially expanded since the late 1990s (Andonova, Hale, and Roger 2018; Bulkeley et al. 2014; Hoffmann 2011). Their significance is amplified by the Paris Agreement (2015) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), with * We are grateful to the journal editors and three anonymous reviewers for their constructive com- ments. -
Facilitating Climate Change Responses: a Report of Two Workshops on Insights from the Social and Behavioral Sciences Paul C
Facilitating Climate Change Responses: A Report of Two Workshops on Insights from the Social and Behavioral Sciences Paul C. Stern and Roger E. Kasperson, Editors; Panel on Addressing the Challenges of Climate Change Through the Behavioral and Social Sciences; National Research Council ISBN: 0-309-16033-2, 174 pages, 6 x 9, (2010) This free PDF was downloaded from: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12996.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online, free • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books • Purchase PDFs • Explore with our innovative research tools Thank you for downloading this free PDF. If you have comments, questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press, you may contact our customer service department toll-free at 888-624-8373, visit us online, or send an email to [email protected]. This free book plus thousands more books are available at http://www.nap.edu. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. Permission is granted for this material to be shared for noncommercial, educational purposes, provided that this notice appears on the reproduced materials, the Web address of the online, full authoritative version is retained, and copies are not altered. To disseminate otherwise or to republish requires written permission from the National Academies Press. Facilitating Climate Change Responses: A Report of Two Workshops on Insights from the Social and Behavioral Sciences http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12996.html FACILITATING CLIMATE CHANGE RESPONSES A R E P O R T O F T W O W O R K S H O P S O N K N O W L E D G E F R O M T H E S OCI A L A N D B E H A VIO ra L S CIENCES Paul C. -
Cities and Climate Change: Urban Sustainability and Global
Cities and Climate Change Climate change is one of the most challenging global issues of our time. It is also a profoundly local issue. Cities can create innovative responses to climate change and, as key sites in the production and management of greenhouse gas emissions, will be crucial for the implementation of international agreements and national policies. This book provides a critical analysis of the role of cities in addressing climate change and the prospects for urban sustainability. • Part I considers how global environmental governance and urban sustainability can be conceptualized, and argues for an approach which recognizes the multilevel nature of governance. It outlines international and national responses to climate change, and documents evidence for local responses to climate change, examining in detail the transnational Cities for Climate Protection network. • Part II presents a series of case-studies drawn from this network in the UK, US and Australia. Each case-study examines the development and implementation of local climate change policy, focusing on the sectors of energy conservation, planning and transport. • Part III compares the experience of the case-study cities in addressing climate change and assesses the implications of these findings for urban sustainability and global envi- ronmental governance. Cities and Climate Change is the first in-depth and interdisciplinary analysis of the role of cities in addressing climate change and illustrates the multilevel nature of climate change governance. It argues that the formation and implementation of local climate change policy has been limited by the resources and powers of local government, and by conflicts between economic and environmental objectives.