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INTEGRATED DESIGN – THE THRESHOLD OF HIGH-TECH «GREEN BUILDINGS» Moscow 23-24 June 2016

APPLIED STRATEGIES OF SUSTAINABLE INTEGRATED DESIGN FOR URBAN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE Marco Visconti SUSTAINABLE DESIGN: FIGHT IN LOCALE SCALE GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGING TEMPERATURE RISING MEDIA 1°C 1°C

900 1900 2000 Ed Hawkins, National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS), University of Reading, U.K. CALVING EVENT, 2008 , East Greenland, by National Geographic

The size of Manhattan PER CAPITA EMISSIONS OF CO2 AIR POLLUTION MOVEMENT ON THE EARTH

Goddard Space Flight Center, 2015 DESERTIFICATION RISK SUSTAINABLE DESIGN MEANS WORK ACCORDING WITH NATURE FORCES AND NOT AGAINST THEM AS AN ANSWER TO ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCY, WE CONSIDER DESIGN RESILIENCE AS A SYSTEM OF ACTIONS AIMED TO PRODUCE A “FIRST STAGE” SUSTAINABLE BUILDING ALLOWING POSSIBLE SHAPE MODIFICATIONS, FROM DECREASING TO EXTENSION, DUE TO FUTURE CHANGINGS IN USE

RESILIENT DESIGN STRATEGIES

ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIVE BUILDINGS DESIGNED UNDER INTEGRATED STRATEGIES OF BOTH ENERGY SAVING AND LOCAL ENERGY GENERATION

FLEXIBLE DESIGN ALLOWES BUILDINGS TO ADAPT IN ORDER TO ANSWER TO FORESEEABLE FUNCTIONAL CHANGINGS ECONOMICO

SOCIALE AMBIENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN URBAN DESIGN: CREATIVE ACTIONS MOVED BY RESPECT, KNOWLEDGE, SENSIBILITY, INTERPRETATION OF FUTURE NEEDS RESPECT = PRESERVATION OF NATURAL HERITAGE AS A PART OF AN ECOSYSTEM KNOWLEDGE = APPROPRIATE USE OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN DESIGN TECHNOLOGIES FUTURE = CONSIDERATION OF POSSIBLE CHANGES IN URBAN USE URBAN SPRAWL LOW DENSITY, MONOFUNCTIONAL URBAN FORMS

DISADVANTAGES: INEQUITABLE LIFESTYLES UNSUSTAINABLE LEVELS OF RESOURCE USE ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS DUE TO LAND USE MOBILITY EXPLOSION – CAR-DEPENDANT COMMUNITIES COMPACT CITY HIGH DENSTY, MIXED-USE URBAN FORMS

ADVANTAGES: CONSERVATION OF COUNTRYSIDE MOBILITY CONTRACTION OPTIMIZATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT ARBO URBAN PLANNING COMPETITION - BOLZANO,

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VICENZA TRADE FARE COMPETITION - , ITALY

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CITY LIFE - RESIDENTIAL TOWERS MILANO, ITALY

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ECONOMICO

SOCIALE AMBIENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN ARCHITECTURE: CREATIVE ACTIONS MOVED BY RESPECT, KNOWLEDGE, SENSIBILITY, INTERPRETATION OF FUTURE NEEDS RESPECT = PRESERVATION OF NATURAL HERITAGE AS A PART OF AN ECOSYSTEM KNOWLEDGE = APPROPRIATE USE OF MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES FUTURE: CONSIDERATION OF POSSIBLE CHANGES IN USE SPONTANEOUS ARCHITECTURE WAS SUSTAINABLE

TRULLI, ALBEROBELLO, PUGLIA SPONTANEOUS ARCHITECTURE WAS SUSTAINABLE

WIND TOWERS, IRAN SPONTANEOUS ARCHITECTURE WAS SUSTAINABLE

TEEPEE, NORTH AMERICA SPONTANEOUS ARCHITECTURE WAS SUSTAINABLE

RASCARD, GRESSONEY SUSTAINABILITY PROTOCOLS DIRECT ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING PROJECTS AND REALIZATION IN A WIDE AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY WAY

BUILDING COSTS ARE NOT CONSIDERED STRATECIC COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT

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2 1 1. Reduce energy 1 3 use 2. Increase building lifespan 1. Reduce energy 3. Design for reuse demand 4. Reduce Material 2. Use sustainable 7 4 5. Reuse sources 6. Recycle 3. Use fossil energy 7. Replenish efficient 6 3 5

1 2 1. Building water 1. Waste Prevention efficiency 2. Re-use 1 2 2. Advanced 3. Recycle/compost Systems 4. Energy recovery 6 3. Greywater 5. Disposal treatment 4. Rainwater reuse 5. Recycled water 3 3 6. Site water 5 efficiency

5 4 4 CONGRESS HOTEL AND DESIGN CETER LINZ,

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HALL 26 FOR THE DEUTSCHE MESSE AG HANNOVER,

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FERRARI COMPANY RESTAURANT MARANELLO, ITALY

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BASE PROJECT - restaurant

MODIFIED PROJECT - conference room

FERRARI FACTORY MARANELLO, ITALY

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ZUCCHETTI TOWER LODI, ITALY

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Section North-South

1° floor plan 2° floor plan 5° floor plan PASSIVE STRATEGY

Optimization of energy performance Local energy generation: Photovoltaics Assisted natural ventilation Use of geothermal energy

Thermal and lighting comfort Sun protected facade

Reduction in water consumption reuse rainwater

Waste reduction

Use of recycled materials

Minimization of construction impact

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