Externalitats Ambientals Del Turisme De La Ciutat De Barcelona Juny 2019 Client

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Externalitats Ambientals Del Turisme De La Ciutat De Barcelona Juny 2019 Client EXTERNALITATS AMBIENTALS DEL TURISME DE LA CIUTAT DE BARCELONA JUNY 2019 CLIENT REDACCIÓ Coordinació Marc Montlleó Equip Tècnic Nuno Tavares Gustavo Rodriguez Javier Morales Ioanna Spanou Itzel Sanromà Gemma Conde Pablo Hernández Rubén Palma Dani Lorca AGRAÏMENTS Direcció de Turisme de Barcelona, Ajuntament de Barcelona Joan Torrella Xavier Suñol Albert Arias Aina Pedret Agència d’Energia de Barcelona Irma Soldevilla Elisabet Gallardo Sergi Delgado Estratègia per a la Sostenibilitat Irma Ventayol Direcció de Servei de Neteja i Gestió de Residus Jordi Figueres Aurea Plumed Autoritat Portuària de Barcelona Jordi Vila Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals, ICTA Anna Rico Inèdit Innovació, S.L. Jordi Oliver-Solà Julia Martinez-Blanco CARRER 60, 25-27. EDIFICI Z, PLANTA 2 SECTOR A, ZONA FRANCA 08040 BARCELONA Agraïm a totes les persones que han participat en l’elaboració del T 932 237 400 present document. F 932 237 414 WWW.BCNREGIONAL.COM © 2019, BARCELONA REGIONAL [email protected] PORTADA © SHUTTERSTOCK, JOSEPH SOHM INDEX PRESENTACIÓ ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 OBJECTIU ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 METODOLOGIA ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 TURISME I MEDI AMBIENT ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 EVOLUCIÓ DEL TURISME ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 EXTERNALITATS DEL TURISME ........................................................................................................................................................................... 27 TURISME I CANVI CLIMÀTIC ................................................................................................................................................................................ 31 CAPACITAT DE CÀRREGA ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 TURISME I SOSTENIBILITAT AMBIENTAL A BARCELONA .............................................................................................................. 47 MODEL DE CIUTAT I TURISME URBÀ .......................................................................................................................................................... 47 BARCELONA I LA SOSTENIBILITAT ............................................................................................................................................................... 50 POLÍTIQUES DE TURISME SOSTENIBLE .................................................................................................................................................... 53 CERTIFICACIONS AMBIENTALS ............................................................................................................................................................................ 56 CERTIFICACIONS ENERGÈTIQUES..................................................................................................................................................................... 60 DIVERSIFICACIÓ DE L’OFERTA TURÍSTICA .................................................................................................................................................. 69 AVALUACIÓ DE LES EXTERNALITATS AMBIENTALS DEL TURISME A BARCELONA ................................... 71 CICLE DE L’AIGUA ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 71 ESTIMACIÓ DEL CONSUM D’AIGUA DELS ALLOTJAMENTS TURÍSTICS A PARTIR DE BIBLIOGRAFIA .......... 73 ESTIMACIÓ DEL CONSUM D’AIGUA DELS ALLOTJAMENTS TURÍSTICS A PARTIR DE L’ENQUESTA DE LA DIRECCIÓ DE TURISME DE BARCELONA ................................................................... 77 PUNTS D’INTERÈS DE CIUTAT ............................................................................................................................................................................. 82 ENERGIA ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84 CONSUMS ENERGÈTICS DE LA CIUTAT DE BARCELONA ............................................................................................................. 85 ESTIMACIÓ DELS CONSUMS ENERGÈTICS DELS ALLOTJAMENTS TURÍSTICS ................................................................. 91 ESTIMACIÓ DELS CONSUMS ENERGÈTICS DELS PIC .......................................................................................................................108 ESTIMACIÓ DELS CONSUMS ENERGÈTICS DELS TRANSPORTS INTERNS DELS TURISTES .................................110 COMPARATIVA DE CONSUMS ENERGÈTICS DERIVATS DEL TURISME (ALLOTJAMENTS, PIC I TRANSPORTS INTERNS) ..................................................................................................................................113 SOROLL .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................114 QUALITAT DE L’ESPAI PÚBLIC .............................................................................................................................................................................114 EIXOS COMERCIALS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................117 QUEIXES A LA GUÀRDIA URBANA ................................................................................................................................................................118 Externalitats Ambientals del Turisme a la ciutat de Barcelona 3 QUALITAT DE L’AIRE ....................................................................................................................................................................................................121 RESIDUS ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................127 ESPAI PÚBLIC ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................136 PLATGES ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................140 NETEJA VIÀRIA ................................................................................................................................................................................................................142 MOBILITAT.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................145 ENTRADES A LA CIUTAT .......................................................................................................................................................................................145 MOBILITAT INTERNA .................................................................................................................................................................................................147 ELEMENTS ESTRATÈGICS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................160 AEROPORT DE BARCELONA - EL PRAT ...............................................................................................................................................160 PORT DE BARCELONA ..............................................................................................................................................................................................168 TURISME DE CREUERS ..............................................................................................................................................................................................169 TURISME DE CREUERS A BARCELONA .......................................................................................................................................................172
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