A Focus on Lichfield 2015 October 2015
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A focus on Lichfield 2015 October 2015 Document details Title A Focus on Lichfield, 2015 A comprehensive, local evidence base, to support Lichfield District Council’s development of their strategic plan. Description This is the reference document; there is also a summary of the key issues. Date created September 2015 (final version and amendments) Insight, Planning and Performance Team, Staffordshire Produced by County Council Phillip Steventon (Insight, Planning and Performance) Contributors Rachel Caswell (Insight, Planning and Performance) Members of the working group (multi-partner) Phillip Steventon, Public Health Analyst, Insight Team Contact [email protected] 01785 276529 Geographical coverage Lichfield district Time period covered Various (depending on indicator and availability of data). Formats and access Word and pdf If you wish to reproduce this document either in whole, or Usage statement in part, please acknowledge the source and the author(s). This product includes mapping data licensed from Ordnance Survey with the permission of the Controller of Maps Her Majesty's Stationery Office. © Crown copyright and / or database right 2015. All rights reserved. Licence Number 100019422. Staffordshire County Council, while believing the information in this publication to be correct, does not guarantee its accuracy nor does the County Council Copyright and disclaimer accept any liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage or other consequences, however arising from the use of such information supplied. Staffordshire Observatory Page 2 Contents Document details ....................................................................................................... 2 Glossary of terms ....................................................................................................... 6 1 Purpose of this work ............................................................................................ 7 2 Approach ............................................................................................................... 7 3 Context .................................................................................................................. 8 4 Demography ......................................................................................................... 8 4.1 Population age structure .................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Population projections ....................................................................................................... 9 4.3 Social inclusion ................................................................................................................ 10 4.3.1 Loneliness and isolation .................................................................................................. 10 4.3.2 Connectivity .................................................................................................................... 11 4.4 Movement of people in and out of Lichfield ................................................................... 12 4.5 Geodemographic profile .................................................................................................. 16 4.6 Emerging observations, implications and possible solutions ...................................... 17 5 Business, employment and prosperity (including transport) ....................... 21 5.1 Nature of employment in Lichfield .................................................................................. 21 5.1.1 Tourism and leisure ........................................................................................................ 21 5.2 Business start-ups and survival rates ............................................................................ 22 5.3 Characteristics of the workforce in Lichfield ................................................................. 23 5.3.1 Employment rates (including unemployment rates and benefits) .................................... 23 5.3.2 Earnings ......................................................................................................................... 24 5.3.3 Household income .......................................................................................................... 24 5.3.4 Worklessness ................................................................................................................. 24 5.3.5 Travel to work ................................................................................................................. 25 5.4 Engagement in volunteering and other community activities ...................................... 27 5.4.1 Volunteering .................................................................................................................... 27 5.4.2 Carers ............................................................................................................................. 28 5.5 Emerging observations, implications and possible solutions ...................................... 29 6 Education and skills .......................................................................................... 32 6.1 GCSE attainment .............................................................................................................. 33 6.2 Young people not in education, employment or training (NEETs) ............................... 33 6.3 No qualifications ............................................................................................................... 33 6.4 Further education (NVQ and apprenticeships) ............................................................... 33 6.5 Emerging observations, implications and possible solutions ...................................... 34 7 Housing in Lichfield ........................................................................................... 35 7.1 Housing stock in Lichfield ............................................................................................... 35 7.1.1 Occupancy (include overcrowding) ................................................................................. 36 7.1.2 Vacant dwellings ............................................................................................................. 36 7.2 Housing affordability ........................................................................................................ 36 Staffordshire Observatory Page 3 7.2.1 Homelessness ................................................................................................................ 39 7.3 Housing and health .......................................................................................................... 40 7.3.1 Non-decent homes ......................................................................................................... 40 7.4 Cold homes and health .................................................................................................... 40 7.4.1 Fuel poverty .................................................................................................................... 40 7.5 Emerging observations, implications and possible solutions ...................................... 42 7.5.1 Housing and affordability ................................................................................................ 42 7.5.2 Housing and health ......................................................................................................... 42 7.5.3 Supporting the local economy ......................................................................................... 45 8 Health ................................................................................................................... 45 8.1 Teenage pregnancy .......................................................................................................... 45 8.2 Lifestyles ........................................................................................................................... 48 8.2.1 Alcohol ............................................................................................................................ 48 8.2.2 Excess weight ................................................................................................................. 48 8.3 Being active ...................................................................................................................... 49 8.4 NHS health checks ........................................................................................................... 50 8.5 Long term conditions ....................................................................................................... 50 8.6 Mental health conditions in Lichfield .............................................................................. 52 8.7 People with learning disabilities in Lichfield .................................................................. 53 8.8 Dementia ........................................................................................................................... 54 8.9 Accidents .......................................................................................................................... 54 8.10 Mortality ............................................................................................................................. 56 8.10.1 Life expectancy ........................................................................................................... 56 8.10.2 Main causes of death .................................................................................................