Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 14 August 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0316.v1 Article Next-Generation Multimodality of Nanomedicine Therapy: Folic Acid Conjugated Copolymer and Folate Receptor Interactions Disrupt Receptor Functionality Resulting in Dual Therapeutic Anti- Cancer Potential in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Alexandria DeCarlo1, Cecile Malardier-Jugroot2, * and Myron R. Szewczuk1,* 1 Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L3N6, Canada. 2 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada * Correspondence: Tel +1 613 541 6000 ext 6272, Fax +1 613 542 9489.
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[email protected] Abstract: The development of a highly specific drug delivery system (DDS) for anti-cancer therapeutics is an area of intense research focus. Chemical engineering of a “smart” DDS to specifically target tumor cells has gained interest, designed for safer, more efficient, and effective use of chemotherapeutics for the treatment of cancer. However, the selective targeting and choosing the critical cancer surface biomarker are essential for targeted treatments to work. The folic acid receptor alpha (FR) has gained popularity as a potential target in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). We have previously reported on a functionalized folic acid (FA)-conjugated amphiphilic alternating copolymer poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) (FA-DABA-SMA) via a biodegradable linker 2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DABA) that has the essential features for efficient “smart” DDS. This biocompatible DDS self-assembles in a pH-dependent manner, providing stimuli-responsive, active targeting, extended-release of hydrophobic chemotherapeutic agents, and can effectively penetrate the inner core of 3-dimensional cancer spheroid models.