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The Study on Revitalization of Small and Medium Enterprises in Argentina

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The Study on Revitalization of Small and Medium Enterprises in Argentina Japan International Cooperation Agency Secretary of Industry, Commerce and Small and Medium Enterprise, Ministry of Economy and Production, Argentina Sub-Secretary of Industry Sub-Secretary of Small and Medium Enterprise and Regional Development National Institute of Industrial Technology The Study on Revitalization of Small and Medium Enterprises in Argentina Final Report (Summary) MARCH 2006 UNICO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION INTI made a brochure of the Study, in which the transfer of soft technology to the local SMEs with the experts of the Study Team is presented. “Bolsa de PyME” (SME database) developed as a joint work of SSPyMEyDR and the Study Team was launched in the closing seminar of the Study. Procedure of the closing seminar of the Study on March 2, 2006 in Buenos Aires Abbreviations ADEFA Asociación de Fábricas de Automotores ADERR Agencia de Desarrollo Región Rosario (Rosario Regional Development Agency) ADIMRA Asociación de Industriales Metalúrgicos de la República Argentina AFAC Asociación de Fábricas Argentinas de Componentes AFIP Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos AFYDREM Asociación Fabricantes y Distribuidores de Repuestos para Automotores de la República Argentina AGE Asesores en Gestión de Empresa AIM Asociación de Industriales Metalúrgicos de Rosario BICE Banco de Inversión y Commercio Exterior, SA BID Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo CAFMA Cámara Argentina de Fabricantes de Maquinaria Agrícola CAP Common Automotive Policy CDE Centro de Desarrollo Empresarial CDTI Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial CEINDEPRO Centro de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Productivo CEMROS Centro Multipropósito Rosario de INTI CET Common External Tariffs CGI Confederación General de la Industria CIDETER Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Regional CIF Cost, Insurance, Freight CIME Centro de Investigaciones del Metal Estampado CIME Centro de Investigación de Métodos y Técnicas para Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas CITSAFE Centro de Investigaciones Tecnológicas de la Provincia de Santa Fe DAT Dirección de Asesoramiento Técnico de la Prov. de Sta. Fe EPSAM Environment, Physical Sciences and Applied Mathematics EU European Union FA Flexible Automation FICO Feria Internacional de Córdoba FOGAPyME Fondo de Garantía para la Micro, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa FONAPyME Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo para la Micro, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa FPM Food Processing Machinery GBA Great Buenos Aires GDP Gross Domestic Product GPS Global Positioning System IAS International Accounting Standard i IBQP Instituto Brasilero de Calidad y Productividad ICT Information and Communication Technology IDB Inter-American Development Bank IDEB Instituto de Desarrollo Empresario Bonaerense IMV Innovative International Multi-purpose Vehicle INDEC Institute Nacional de Estadística y Censos INPI Instituto Nacional de Propiedad Industrial INTA Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria INTEMIN Instituto Tecnológico Minero INTI Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industial ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification for all economic activities JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JIT Just In Time MERCOSUR Mercado Común del Sur MRP Material Requirement Planning MTySS Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social OAPLO Organización Argentina de Producción Logística y Operaciones OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing OJT on-the-job training OLAC Organización Latino-Americana para la Calidad PATI Programas de Asistencia Técnica Integral para la Formación de Empresarios de la Pequeña y Mediana Industria PDE Proyectos de Desarrollo Empresarial PDM Project Design Matrix PRE Programa de Apoyo a la Reestructuración Empresarial REM Replacement Equipment Manufacturing S.G.R. Sociedades de Garantía Recíproca (Society of Mutual Guarantee） SCM Supply Chain Management SEBRAE Servicio Brasilero de Asistencia a Empresas （Brazil SME Promotion Organization） SENAI Servicio Nacional de Asistencia a la Industria SIJP Sistema Integrado de Jubilaciones y Pensiones SLP Systematic Layout Planning SSPyMEyDR SubSecretaría de la Pequeña y Mediana Empresa y Desarrollo Regional SWOT Strength,, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat TPM Total Preventive Maintenance TQC Total Quality Control UADE Universidad Argentina de la Empresa UBO Unión Brasilera para la Calidad UIA Unión Industrial Argentina ii UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization USI Unidad de Sistemas de Información UVT Unidad de Vinculación Tecnológica VA/VE Value Analysis / Value Engineering iii iv Contents Study Outline........................................................................................................................... 1 1 Trend of Argentine Economy and Background of the Study ..................................... 1 2 Objective of the Study ............................................................................................... 2 3 Sectors and Technologies Covered by the Study ....................................................... 2 4 Components of the Study........................................................................................... 3 4.1 Basic Survey....................................................................................................... 3 4.2 Model Projects.................................................................................................... 3 4.3 Formulation of Action Programs........................................................................ 3 5 Organization of the Study Team and Study Schedule................................................ 3 5.1 Study Team......................................................................................................... 3 5.2 Study Schedule................................................................................................... 4 6 Seminars .................................................................................................................... 4 7 Study Implementation Flow and Organization of the Report .................................... 5 Chapter 1 SME Policy in Argentina and Support Programs......................................1-1 1.1 SME Law................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Definition of Micro Enterprises and SMEs ............................................................... 1-1 1.3 Sub-Secretary of Production...................................................................................... 1-2 1.4 Sub-Secretary of Small and Medium Enterprises and Regional Development (SSPyMEyDR)........................................................................................................... 1-2 1.4.1 Major Financial Schemes ................................................................................... 1-2 1.4.2 Export Promotion Measures............................................................................... 1-3 1.4.3 Management Training Program.......................................................................... 1-4 1.4.4 Programa de Apoyo a la Reestructuración Empresarial (PRE) .......................... 1-4 1.4.5 Red de Agencias Regionales de Desarrollo Productivo ..................................... 1-4 1.5 Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial (INTI) ................................................... 1-5 1.6 Other SME Support Organizations ............................................................................ 1-6 Chapter 2 Current Situation and Problems of Three Target Sectors of Model Project ............................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Automotive Parts Industry......................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 SWOT Analysis.................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Agricultural Machinery and Parts Industries ............................................................. 2-3 2.2.1 SWOT Analysis.................................................................................................. 2-3 2.3 Food Processing Machinery and Parts Industries .................................................... 2-5 2.3.1 SWOT Analysis.................................................................................................. 2-5 2.4 Machine Parts Industry .............................................................................................. 2-6 2.4.1 Conditions for Development .............................................................................. 2-6 i 2.4.2 Major Issues....................................................................................................... 2-8 Chapter 3 Basic Survey for Formulation of Model Project............................................... 3-1 3.1 Comparative Study of Five Selected Cities ............................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Brief Review of Industry Profiles....................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Statistical Comparison........................................................................................ 3-3 3.2 Questionnaire Survey................................................................................................. 3-5 3.2.1 Outline................................................................................................................ 3-5 3.2.2 Analysis of Survey Results................................................................................
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