Belamaf) in Combination with Bortezomib/Dexamethasone (Vd) in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM
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Federal Register Notice 5-1-2020 Pdf Icon[PDF – 358
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 85 / Friday, May 1, 2020 / Notices 25439 confidential by the respondent (5 U.S.C. schedules. Other than examination DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND 552(b)(4)). reports, it provides the only financial HUMAN SERVICES Current actions: The Board has data available for these corporations. temporarily revised the instructions to The Federal Reserve is solely Centers for Disease Control and the FR Y–9C report to accurately reflect responsible for authorizing, supervising, Prevention the revised definition of ‘‘savings and assigning ratings to Edges. The [CDC–2020–0046; NIOSH–233–C] deposits’’ in accordance with the Federal Reserve uses the data collected amendments to Regulation D in the on the FR 2886b to identify present and Hazardous Drugs: Draft NIOSH List of interim final rule published on April 28, potential problems and monitor and Hazardous Drugs in Healthcare 2020 (85 FR 23445). Specifically, the develop a better understanding of Settings, 2020; Procedures; and Risk Board has temporarily revised the activities within the industry. Management Information instructions on the FR Y–9C, Schedule HC–E, items 1(b), 1(c), 2(c) and glossary Legal authorization and AGENCY: Centers for Disease Control and content to remove the transfer or confidentiality: Sections 25 and 25A of Prevention, HHS. withdrawal limit. As a result of the the Federal Reserve Act authorize the ACTION: Notice and request for comment. revision, if a depository institution Federal Reserve to collect the FR 2886b chooses to suspend enforcement of the (12 U.S.C. 602, 625). The obligation to SUMMARY: The National Institute for six transfer limit on a ‘‘savings deposit,’’ report this information is mandatory. -
Belantamab Mafodotin (Blenrep) Reference Number: ERX.SPA.383 Effective Date: 08.05.20 Last Review Date: 05.21 Line of Business: Commercial, Medicaid Revision Log
Clinical Policy: Belantamab Mafodotin (Blenrep) Reference Number: ERX.SPA.383 Effective Date: 08.05.20 Last Review Date: 05.21 Line of Business: Commercial, Medicaid Revision Log See Important Reminder at the end of this policy for important regulatory and legal information. Description Belantamab mafodotin (Blenrep®) is an anti-B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) monoclonal antibody and microtubule inhibitor conjugate. FDA Approved Indication(s) Blenrep is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 4 prior lines of therapy, including an anti-CD38 antibody, a proteasome inhibitor, and an immunomodulatory agent. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trial(s). Policy/Criteria Provider must submit documentation (such as office chart notes, lab results or other clinical information) supporting that member has met all approval criteria. Health plan approved formularies should be reviewed for all coverage determinations. Requirements to use preferred alternative agents apply only when such requirements align with the health plan approved formulary. It is the policy of health plans affiliated with Envolve Pharmacy Solutions™ that Blenrep is medically necessary when the following criteria are met: I. Initial Approval Criteria A. Multiple Myeloma (must meet all): 1. Diagnosis of multiple myeloma; 2. Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist or hematologist; 3. Age ≥ 18 years; 4. Blenrep is prescribed as monotherapy; 5. Member has received ≥ 4 prior lines of therapy (see Appendix B for examples) that include all of the following (a, b, and c): a. -
Antibody–Drug Conjugates: the Last Decade
pharmaceuticals Review Antibody–Drug Conjugates: The Last Decade Nicolas Joubert 1,* , Alain Beck 2 , Charles Dumontet 3,4 and Caroline Denevault-Sabourin 1 1 GICC EA7501, Equipe IMT, Université de Tours, UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, 31 Avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France; [email protected] 2 Institut de Recherche Pierre Fabre, Centre d’Immunologie Pierre Fabre, 5 Avenue Napoléon III, 74160 Saint Julien en Genevois, France; [email protected] 3 Cancer Research Center of Lyon (CRCL), INSERM, 1052/CNRS 5286/UCBL, 69000 Lyon, France; [email protected] 4 Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69000 Lyon, France * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 August 2020; Accepted: 10 September 2020; Published: 14 September 2020 Abstract: An armed antibody (antibody–drug conjugate or ADC) is a vectorized chemotherapy, which results from the grafting of a cytotoxic agent onto a monoclonal antibody via a judiciously constructed spacer arm. ADCs have made considerable progress in 10 years. While in 2009 only gemtuzumab ozogamicin (Mylotarg®) was used clinically, in 2020, 9 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved ADCs are available, and more than 80 others are in active clinical studies. This review will focus on FDA-approved and late-stage ADCs, their limitations including their toxicity and associated resistance mechanisms, as well as new emerging strategies to address these issues and attempt to widen their therapeutic window. Finally, we will discuss their combination with conventional chemotherapy or checkpoint inhibitors, and their design for applications beyond oncology, to make ADCs the magic bullet that Paul Ehrlich dreamed of. Keywords: antibody–drug conjugate; ADC; bioconjugation; linker; payload; cancer; resistance; combination therapies 1. -
ADCC-Inducing Antibody Trastuzumab and Selection of KIR-HLA Ligand Mismatched Donors Enhance the NK Cell Anti-Breast Cancer Response
cancers Article ADCC-Inducing Antibody Trastuzumab and Selection of KIR-HLA Ligand Mismatched Donors Enhance the NK Cell Anti-Breast Cancer Response Femke A. I. Ehlers 1,2,3 , Nicky A. Beelen 1,2,3, Michel van Gelder 2,3, Tom M. J. Evers 1,3,4, Marjolein L. Smidt 3,5, Loes F. S. Kooreman 3,6 , Gerard M. J. Bos 2,3 and Lotte Wieten 1,3,* 1 Department of Transplantation Immunology, Tissue Typing Laboratory, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands; [email protected] (F.A.I.E.); [email protected] (N.A.B.); [email protected] (T.M.J.E.) 2 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands; [email protected] (M.v.G.); [email protected] (G.M.J.B.) 3 GROW—School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, 6229 GT Maastricht, The Netherlands; [email protected] (M.L.S.); [email protected] (L.F.S.K.) 4 Medical Systems Biophysics and Bioengineering, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands 5 Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands 6 Department of Pathology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected] Citation: Ehlers, F.A.I.; Beelen, N.A.; Simple Summary: Natural killer (NK) cells are potent killers of tumor cells. Many tumors, includ- van Gelder, M.; Evers, T.M.J.; Smidt, ing breast cancers, develop mechanisms to suppress anti-tumor immune responses, requiring the M.L.; Kooreman, L.F.S.; Bos, G.M.J.; development of strategies to overcome suppression. -
New Drug Updates Brendan Mangan, Pharmd Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
11/9/2020 Disclosures • There are no relevant financial interests to disclose for myself or my spouse/partner from within the last 12 months New Drug Updates Brendan Mangan, PharmD Clinical Pharmacy Specialist Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania 1 2 Objectives New Drugs Explain the pharmacology of each new medication Malignant Hematology Medical Oncology Define indications, adverse effects and pertinent drug interactions Outline supportive care measures and clinical pearls Selinexor Tazemotostat Isatuximab-irfc Avapritinib Discuss the results of clinical trials and place in therapy Belantamab mafodotin-blmf Pexidartinib Fedratinib Entrectinib Polatuzumab vedotin-piiq Tafasitamab-cxix Zanubrutinib 3 4 Selinexor (XPOVIO®) Approval: July 3, 2019 Novel agent Exportin 1 inhibitor ▫ Reversibly inhibits nuclear export of tumor suppressor proteins, growth regulators, and mRNAs of oncogenic proteins XPOVI™ [Prescribing Information] Newton, MA. Karyopharm Therapeutics. 2019. Picture: xpovio.com 5 6 1 11/9/2020 Selinexor Selinexor Indication Adverse Effects Clinical Pearls • In combination with dexamethasone for relapse refractory multiple myeloma after failing 4 prior therapies Thrombocytopenia (74%) GCSF and prophylactic antimicrobials Recommended Neutropenia (34%) Prophylactic anti-emetics First Reduction Second Reduction Third Reduction Starting Dosage Nausea (72%)/Vomiting (41%) IV fluids and electrolyte repletion may be Diarrhea (44%) warranted monitor closely 80 mg Discontinue Days 1 and 3 of each Anorexia (53%)/Weight loss (47%) Correct sodium levels for concurrent 100 mg once weekly 80 mg once weekly 60 mg once weekly week (160 mg weekly Hyponatremia (39%) hyperglycemia (>150 mg/dL) total) Infections (52%) TPO agonist may be warranted for Neurological toxicity (30%) thrombocytopenia GCSF = Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor XPOVI™ [Prescribing Information] Newton, MA. -
Antibodies to Watch in 2021 Hélène Kaplona and Janice M
MABS 2021, VOL. 13, NO. 1, e1860476 (34 pages) https://doi.org/10.1080/19420862.2020.1860476 PERSPECTIVE Antibodies to watch in 2021 Hélène Kaplona and Janice M. Reichert b aInstitut De Recherches Internationales Servier, Translational Medicine Department, Suresnes, France; bThe Antibody Society, Inc., Framingham, MA, USA ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY In this 12th annual installment of the Antibodies to Watch article series, we discuss key events in antibody Received 1 December 2020 therapeutics development that occurred in 2020 and forecast events that might occur in 2021. The Accepted 1 December 2020 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic posed an array of challenges and opportunities to the KEYWORDS healthcare system in 2020, and it will continue to do so in 2021. Remarkably, by late November 2020, two Antibody therapeutics; anti-SARS-CoV antibody products, bamlanivimab and the casirivimab and imdevimab cocktail, were cancer; COVID-19; Food and authorized for emergency use by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the repurposed Drug Administration; antibodies levilimab and itolizumab had been registered for emergency use as treatments for COVID-19 European Medicines Agency; in Russia and India, respectively. Despite the pandemic, 10 antibody therapeutics had been granted the immune-mediated disorders; first approval in the US or EU in 2020, as of November, and 2 more (tanezumab and margetuximab) may Sars-CoV-2 be granted approvals in December 2020.* In addition, prolgolimab and olokizumab had been granted first approvals in Russia and cetuximab saratolacan sodium was first approved in Japan. The number of approvals in 2021 may set a record, as marketing applications for 16 investigational antibody therapeutics are already undergoing regulatory review by either the FDA or the European Medicines Agency. -
Daratumumab) in Combination with Bortezomib, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone in Frontline Multiple Myeloma
Genmab Announces European Marketing Authorization for DARZALEX® (Daratumumab) in Combination with Bortezomib, Thalidomide and Dexamethasone in Frontline Multiple Myeloma Company Announcement DARZALEX® (daratumumab) approved in Europe in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant Approval follows positive opinion by European Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) in December Approval based on data from Phase III CASSIOPEIA study Copenhagen, Denmark; January 20, 2020 – Genmab A/S (Nasdaq: GMAB) announced today that the European Commission (EC) has granted marketing authorization for DARZALEX® (daratumumab) in combination with bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT). The EC approval follows a positive opinion issued for DARZALEX by the CHMP of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in December 2019. In August 2012, Genmab granted Janssen Biotech, Inc. (Janssen) an exclusive worldwide license to develop, manufacture and commercialize daratumumab. “With this approval, newly diagnosed patients with multiple myeloma who are eligible for ASCT may have the opportunity for treatment with a DARZALEX-containing regimen. We are extremely pleased that DARZALEX has received this latest approval and we look forward to the combination of DARZALEX plus bortezomib, thalidomide and dexamethasone being launched in Europe,” said Jan van de Winkel, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Genmab. The approval was based on the Phase III CASSIOPEIA (MMY3006) study sponsored by the French Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome (IFM) in collaboration with the Dutch-Belgian Cooperative Trial Group for Hematology Oncology (HOVON) and Janssen R&D, LLC. -
Medical Drug Benefit Clinical Criteria Updates
Medicaid Managed Care Provider Bulletin April 2021 Medical drug benefit Clinical Criteria updates On August 16, 2019, November 15, 2019, December 18, 2019, February 21, 2020, March 26, 2020, May 15, 2020, June 18, 2020, August 21, 2020, September 24, 2020, and November 20, 2020, the Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) Committee approved the following Clinical Criteria applicable to the medical drug benefit for Healthy Blue. These policies were developed, revised or reviewed to support clinical coding edits. Visit Clinical Criteria to search for specific policies. If you have questions or would like additional information, use this email. Please see the explanation/definition for each category of Clinical Criteria below: • New: newly published criteria • Revised: addition or removal of medical necessity requirements, new document number • Updates marked with an asterisk (*): criteria may be perceived as more restrictive Please note: The Clinical Criteria listed below applies only to the medical drug benefits contained within the member’s medical policy. This does not apply to pharmacy services. Effective date Document number Clinical Criteria title New or revised 06/07/2021 ING-CC-0154* Givlaari (givosiran) New 06/07/2021 ING-CC-0155* Ethyol (amifostine) New 06/07/2021 ING-CC-0156* Reblozyl (luspatercept) New 06/07/2021 ING-CC-0157* Padcev (enfortumab vedotin) New 06/07/2021 ING-CC-0158* Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) New 06/07/2021 ING-CC-0159* Scenesse (afamelanotide) New 06/07/2021 ING-CC-0161* Sarclisa (isatuximab-irfc) New -
Daratumumab in Combination with Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone
Emerging Treatment Paradigms in Multiple Myeloma: Targeting the Neighborhood and Beyond Kenneth C. Anderson, M.D. Director, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center Dana-Farber Cancer Institute;Kraft Family Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Consultant: Celgene, Bristol Myers Squibb, Millennium-Takeda, Sanofi-Aventis, Janssen, Gilead, Precision Biosciences, Tolero Scientific Founder: Oncopep, C4 Therapeutics Therapeutic Advances in Multiple Myeloma Proteasome inhibitors: bortezomib, carfilzomib, ixazomib; immunomodulatory drugs: thalidomide, lenalidomide, pomalidomide; HDAC inhibitor: panobinostat; monoclonal antibodies: elotuzumab daratumumab, and isatuximab; nuclear transport inhibitor: selinexor Target MM in the BM microenvironment, alone and in combination, to overcome conventional drug resistance in vitro and in vivo Effective in relapsed/refractory, relapsed, induction, consolidation, and maintenance therapy 27 FDA approvals and median patient survival prolonged 3-4 fold, from 3 to at least 8-10 years, and MM is a chronic illness In many patients. In 2019: 32,110 new cases: 18,130 men, 13,980 women 12,960 deaths: 6990 men, 5970 women Even without CRAB (Calcium, Renal, Anemia, Bone) Myeloma Defining Events (IMWG) Include: Bone marrow plasma cells > 60% Abnormal FLC ratio > 100 (involved kappa) or <0.01 (involved lambda) Focal bone marrow lesions on PET-CT and/or MRI Treat as MM High Risk Smoldering MM (SMM) > 2 factors: M protein >2gm/dL, BM plasma cells > 20%, FLC ratio >20) Protocols of novel agents/immune therapies to delay or prevent progression of high risk SMM to active MM. Rajkumar et al. Lancet Oncol 2015; 12:e538-e548 Kumar et al Blood Cancer J 2018; 59 Continuous Lenalidomide (25 mg d1-21 of 28 d) vs Observation in SMM using Mayo 2018 Risk Criteria (>20% plasma cells, M protein> 2gm/dL, serum free lite chain ratio >20) High Risk Intermediate Risk Low Risk Decreased progression of high risk SMM to to MM 11.4% vs 3.4% secondary malignancies 51% discontinuation rate No OS difference Lonial et al J Clin Oncol 2020;38:1126-37. -
Complement Activation in the Treatment of B-Cell Malignancies
antibodies Review Complement Activation in the Treatment of B-Cell Malignancies Clive S. Zent 1,* , Jonathan J. Pinney 2,3, Charles C. Chu 1 and Michael R. Elliott 2,3 1 Wilmot Cancer Institute and Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; [email protected] (J.J.P.); [email protected] (M.R.E.) 3 Center for Cell Clearance, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-585-276-6891 Received: 15 September 2020; Accepted: 22 November 2020; Published: 1 December 2020 Abstract: Unconjugated monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have revolutionized the treatment of B-cell malignancies. These targeted drugs can activate innate immune cytotoxicity for therapeutic benefit. mAb activation of the complement cascade results in complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and complement receptor-mediated antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (cADCP). Clinical and laboratory studies have showed that CDC is therapeutically important. In contrast, the biological role and clinical effects of cADCP are less well understood. This review summarizes the available data on the role of complement activation in the treatment of mature B-cell malignancies and proposes future research directions that could be useful in optimizing the efficacy of this important class of drugs. Keywords: complement; cytotoxicity; phagocytosis; monoclonal antibody; B-cell lymphoma; chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) 1. Introduction Unconjugated monoclonal antibodies (mAb) have an important clinical role in the management of mature B-cell malignancies [1–5]. The major mechanism of action of the mAbs targeting CD20, CD38, and CD52 surface antigens on B cells is activation of innate immune cytotoxicity. -
Prior Authorization Updates for Specialty Pharmacy
Provider Bulletin July 2021 Medical drug benefit Clinical Criteria updates On February 19, 2021, and March 4, 2021, the Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) Committee approved the following Clinical Criteria applicable to the medical drug benefit for Healthy Blue. These policies were developed, revised or reviewed to support clinical coding edits. Visit Clinical Criteria to search for specific policies. If you have questions or would like additional information, use this email. Please see the explanation/definition for each category of Clinical Criteria below: • New: newly published criteria • Revised: addition or removal of medical necessity requirements, new document number • Updates marked with an asterisk (*) notate that the criteria may be perceived as more restrictive Please share this notice with other members of your practice and office staff. Note: The Clinical Criteria listed below applies only to the medical drug benefits contained within the member’s medical policy. This does not apply to pharmacy services. Effective date Document number Clinical Criteria title New or revised September 25, 2021 ING-CC-0186* Margenza (margetuximab-cmkb) New September 25, 2021 ING-CC-0187* Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel) New September 25, 2021 ING-CC-0189* Amondys 45 (casimersen) New September 25, 2021 ING-CC-0190* Nulibry (fosdenopterin) New September 25, 2021 ING-CC-0086* Spravato (esketamine) Nasal Spray Revised September 25, 2021 ING-CC-0158 Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) Revised Rituximab Agents for Oncologic Indications September -
Daratumumab, a Cd38 Monoclonal Antibody in Patients with Multiple Myeloma - Preliminary Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics Data from a Dose-Escalation Phase I/Ii Study
Abstract #1143 DARATUMUMAB, A CD38 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA - PRELIMINARY EFFICACY AND PHARMACOKINETICS DATA FROM A DOSE-ESCALATION PHASE I/II STUDY Lokhorst H, Gimsing P, Nahi H, Richardson P, Lisby S, Plesner T 1 My disclosures • Genmab: Research support, advisory board • Celgene: Research support, speaker’s fee • Janssen-Cilag: Speaker’s fee • Mundipharma: Advisory Board Daratumumab 3 Daratumumab A human CD38 mAb with broad-spectrum killing activity 4 Daratumumab: GEN501 Phase I/II Study of Monotherapy in Relapsed and Relapsed - Refractory Multiple Myeloma Objectives Primary Establishment of the safety profile of daratumumab Secondary To establish the pharmacokinetic profile of daratumumab Evaluation of the efficacy of daratumumab according to International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel 1, Blood 2011;117:4691-5 Evaluation of the immunogenicity of daratumumab 5 Inclusion Criteria Main inclusion criteria Patients with advanced Multiple Myeloma requiring systemic therapy Relapsed or refractory disease with at least 2 prior lines of therapy and without further established treatment options ECOG performance status of 0-2 Patients having a life expectancy > 3 months 6 Patient Characteristics Number of Number of 2 2 1 2 Cohort Age1 Len Thal2 Bor Dex/Pred Chemo2,3 ASCT patients treatments1 63 5 ≤1 mg/kg 17 15 12 17 15/7 17 11 (42-76) (2-8) 64 8 2 mg/kg 3 3 3 3 3/3 3 3 (60-71) (6-10) 64 6 4 mg/kg 3 3 1 3 3/1 3 2 (62-66) (3-6) 60 11 8 mg/kg 3 3 2 3 3/2 3 3 (56-68) (5-12) 55 7 16 mg/kg 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 3 (54-59) (4-8) 1: Data are in median (range) 2: Number of patients exposed to the drug/treatment 3: vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, melphalan and others Results are based on data before database lock 7 Daratumumab Trial Design Part 1 Open label, weekly i.v.