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Northern Powerhouse Chemicals and Process Sector SIA Table of Contents Appendix 1: Sub-sector Definitions ............................................................................................... 3 Appendix 2: GVA of the Chemicals and Process Sector .................................................................. 4 Appendix 3: Company Location within the NPH ............................................................................ 7 Appendix 4: Research Base – Universities ................................................................................... 10 b) Higher Education Institutions in the North of England ............................................................. 16 Appendix 5: SCOPUS Citation Analysis Methodology and Results ................................................ 30 Appendix 6: Research Spend Data Methodologies ...................................................................... 36 Appendix 7: Orbis Company Annual Accounts Research Spend Data Breakdown by Region .......... 38 Appendix 8: Methodology and Patent Data Heat Maps for Key Chemical and Process Sector Technology Areas ....................................................................................................................... 39 Appendix 9: Innovation Base: National Innovation Centres ......................................................... 41 Appendix 10: Sectoral Bodies ..................................................................................................... 43 Appendix 11: TTE Case Study ...................................................................................................... 44 Appendix 12: Chemical Industry EMSI Overview - January 2018 .................................................. 45 Appendix 13: Business Characteristics of the UK Chemicals and Processing Sector ....................... 50 Appendix 14: Emerging Trade Figures ......................................................................................... 61 Appendix 15: Key Innovation Priorities ....................................................................................... 71 Appendix 16: International Benchmarking Technopolis Report (Analytical Support) .................... 73 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 75 2 Rheinhessen-Pfalz .............................................................................................................. 75 3 Antwerp and Rotterdam ..................................................................................................... 80 4 Geleen ............................................................................................................................... 89 5 Gulf Coast (USA) ................................................................................................................. 96 6 Singapore .......................................................................................................................... 105 7 South Korea....................................................................................................................... 111 8 Points for Synthesis ........................................................................................................... 118 : Sub-sectorial Definitions and SIC Codes .................................................................. 126 Appendix 17: Appendix References ........................................................................................... 128 A Science and Innovation Audit Report sponsored by the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 2 Northern Powerhouse Chemicals and Process Sector SIA Appendix 1: Sub-sector Definitions Sub-Sector Definition SIC Code Chemical The transformation of organic and inorganic raw materials by a chemical process and the 20 Manufacturing formation of products. This sector has different SIC codes which distinguish the (Bulk production of basic chemicals from the production of intermediate and end products [1]: Chemicals) Manufacture of industrial gases 20.11 Manufacture of dyes and pigments 20.12 Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals 20.13 Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals 20.14 Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds 20.15 Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms 20.17 Other chemical products n.e.c. Large-scale bulk commodities used in chemical sub-sectors further downstream [2]. 20.59 Speciality Differentiated performance products used on the basis of their function [3]. Chemicals Pesticides and other agrochemical products Paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing inks and mastics 20.20 Soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations, perfumes and toilet 20.3 preparations Explosives 20.4 Glues 20.51 Essential oils 20.52 The manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations. 20.53 Including the manufacture of medicinal chemical and botanical products. 21 … As with advanced materials but chemical functionality is the desired outcome rather than mechanical functionality... Polymers and Manufacture of resins, plastics materials, non-vulcanisable thermoplastic elastomers, the 20.16 Plastics mixing and blending of resins on a custom basis, as well as the manufacture of non- customised synthetic resins [1]. Processing new or spent (recycled) plastics resins into intermediate or final products using 22.2 such processes as compression moulding; injection moulding; blow moulding and casting [1]. Materials The process of transferring industrial materials from a raw-material state into finished parts or products [4]. Man-made fibres Manufacture of rubber products 20.6 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 22.1 Manufacture of plastic products 23 (Advanced materials): Research, developments and applications of materials designed to 22.29 have superior properties (e.g. strength, weight, conductivity) or functionality than existing/ traditional materials [5]. Materials whose structure and functionality has been modified to satisfy demanding requirements of specific applications. It also includes the innovative use of basic materials to significantly improve performance of a product or technology [6]. Technical Companies providing expert advice within a particular field through technical support, Consultancies trouble-shooting functions and resolving customer issues. Wider Supply The sequence of processes involved in the production and distribution of a commodity or Chain product. A Science and Innovation Audit Report sponsored by the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 3 Northern Powerhouse Chemicals and Process Sector SIA Appendix 2: GVA of the Chemicals and Process Sector Data for GVA, both by region and sector, was obtained from GVA data available from the Office for National Statistics [7]. Balanced GVA as well as GVA at current price estimates was the measure of GVA used to obtain the tables below. This was taken for each region and broad sector and then further analysed by sub-sectors of the manufacturing industrial groups. The data was published in December 2017 and analysed 2016 (provisional) data. The analysis was undertaken on Table 3, the dataset for NUTS1 & UK current price estimates. Estimates of workplace based GVA allocate values to the region in which the economic activity takes place. Summary data is provided in Table A2.1. Table A2.1: Sector Scale nationally and in NPH region (Source: ONS 2016 Provisional results) Detailed analysis broken down by region across the UK is provided in: Table A2.2: GVA contribution data by region across the UK economy. Table A2.3: the relative importance of the chemicals and process sectors to UK manufacturing GVA. Table A2.4: the contribution of Chemicals and process sectors to manufacturing GVA by region. Key conclusions are • The manufacturing sector represents 10.1% of the UK economy, and 15.4% of the economic activity in the NPH • The chemical sector has a GVA of £28.04bn representing 15.8% of the UK manufacturing sector • The chemical sector represents £13.40bn GVA in the NPH, 48% of the UK total • This represents 26.5% of all NPH manufacturing GVA, 1.7 times that seen across the UK as a whole (21.2%) Figures A2.1 and A2.2 summarise the data by region. A Science and Innovation Audit Report sponsored by the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 4 Northern Powerhouse Chemicals and Process Sector SIA Figure A2.1: GVA/£m 2016: SIC 19-21, manufacture of coke, refined petroleum and chemicals, pharmaceutical products Figure A2.2: Proportion of Manufacturing GVA: SIC 19-21 manufacture of coke, refined petroleum and chemicals, pharmaceutical products A Science and Innovation Audit Report sponsored by the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 5 Northern Powerhouse Chemicals and Process Sector SIA Table A2.1: GVA analysis of the UK economy, 2016 UK NPH North East North West Yorkshire England East Midlands West Midlands East of England London South East South West Wales Scotland Northern Extra-Regio NUTS1 & UK current price estimates of GVA/ £m /Humber Ireland SIC07 code SIC07 description GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % GVA % A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 10528 0.6% 1962 0.6% 311 0.6% 669 0.4% 982 0.9% 7694 0.5% 922 0.9% 895 0.7% 1496 1.0% 47 0.0% 1079 0.4% 1293 1.0% 435 0.7% 1889 1.4% 510 1.4% 0 0.0% B Mining and quarrying 21505 1.2% 564 0.2% 193 0.4% 178 0.1% 193 0.2% 2066 0.1% 415 0.4% 100 0.1% 180