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(Dtul 3A ..Eulletin (Dtul 3a..Eulletin PUBLIHED DAZLr under order of THE PRSIttDENT of THE UNITED STTES by COMMITTEE on PUBLIC INFORMATION GEORGE CREEL, Chairman * * * COMPLETE Record of U. S. GOVERNMENT .&ctivites VOL. 3 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, JANUARY 20, 1919. No. 516 WAR TRADE BOARD RELEASES 500 LOST ON FRENCH STEAMER INFLUENZA EPIDEMIC'S EFFECT CONTROL OVEII DISTRIBUTION SUNK BY AFLOATING MINE ON HEALTH OF MEN AT CAMPS OF RAW MATERIALS INU. S. A dispatch to the State Department AS INDICATED BY STATISTICS states that the French steamer Chouia (Chaouiad), on January 17, while passing TO THE DISEASE FOUR EXCEPTIONS ONLY ARE NOTED through the Straits of Messina on its way JUMP IN RATE DUE to Greece, was sunk by a floating mine, Pig Tin, Tin Ore and Concentiates, sinking in less than three minutes. Five Rate for Entire Calendar Year Low hundred out of the total of about 772 per- Jute and Manufactures Thereof; sons on board perished. Apparently there Except for Epidemic Period, Says And Egyptian Cotton Remain were no Americans on board. Most of the Comparative Statement Issued steerage passengers were Greeks, while Under Supervision of the Board. the mAjority of the first-cabin passengers From Ofice of Surgeon General. N ere French and English officers. An in- The War Trade Board announces in a vestigation is being made. The War Department authorizes the new ruling (W. T. B. R. 526) that the following statement from the office of the Erie Sinks Surgeon General: supervision heretofore exercised by the U. S. S. Lake The effect of the influenza epidemic on War TraCle Board, through various asso- In Collision Off -Wales the health of troops in the Unfted States ciations in the several tradeq over the is shown in the report of the Division of distribution of raw materigls in this The Navy Department iN informed Sanitation of the Surgeon General's country has been removed, except as to that the U. S. S. Lake Erie was sunk at Office for the six-month period ending the following commodities: 5.46 p. me.January 16, in collision with December 27, 1918. Pig tin. the steamship Hazelbranch off Laver- From disease only 32.15 men out of Tin ore and concentrates, nook, 5 miles from Cardiff, Wales. There each 1,000 in the service in the United Jute antd manufactures thereof. were no casualties. States would have died during 1918 had Egyptian cotton. the death rate of the last six months el- tended over the entire year. Actually As to all other commodities, the dis- Prohibited Articles in the death rate for the calendar ear was tribution of which in this country has Mail to Australia Seized 20.09 per thousand. bez controlled through trade aSsocia- Of the 83215 per thousand annual death tions, import licenss may now be issued rate from disease for the six months just without requiring indorsement of bills OricE OF SE:COND AssT. P. M. GEl., 16, 1919. ended, 30.071 was due to influenza and of lading to any as]QOIation, and collec- Washington, January pneumonia, leaving 2.081 per thousand as tors of customs have been instructed to This department has been advised that mails prohibited the rate for all other diseases. Death pqpit eptry under outstanding licenses all articles in the regular due to other diseases than pneumonia withofit indorsemelit to the associations, importation by the customs laws and de- are seized by the cus- during the year ending August 30, 1918, irrespective of the clause on such license. crees of Australia when the total rate was but 6.37 per It will not be necessary, therefore, for toms authorities of that country who confiscate and dispose of the same. thousand, was 2.35 per thousand. No importers holding licenses containing such deaths were reported from influenza in a clause to return them to the War Trade In this connection, attention is invited " in the list of that period. This shows that except for Board or any of its branches for cancella- to the item " Australia the epidemic influenza-pneumonia, sick tion of this clause. prohibited articles in the regular mails remained printed on page 126 of the Postal Guide and death rates would have for July, 191S. low. Exportation of Oats and ]Postmaqters and other postal officials Compared With Civilian Statistics. will please 'ta'ke due notice of the fore- Statistics of the number of cases and Oat Products Permitted going. deaths among civilian men in the same E. R. WIDTE, age groups as those in the Army can not The War Trade Board announces in a Acting Second Asst. P. M1. Gen. be obtained with any degree of accuracy; new ruling (W. T. B. R. 528), after a but it is probable that the number of cases HURT BY EXPLOSION ON SHIP. of influenza-pneumonia in proportion td consultation with the United States Food the population and the death rate will be Administration, that they are now pre- Nameiof Four Enlisted Men Injured on slhown to be considerably higher in thp pared to consider applications for licenaqs U. S. S. Von Steubin. Army than among civilian men of mili- to export oats and oat productq to all The following enlisted men were in- tary age in adjoining civil communities. countries, except the United Kingdom, jured by an explosion of acetylene gas on There are three explanations of this rela- France, and Italy. board the U. S. S. Von Steuben Janu- tively high rate in the Army: (1) Sol- Purchases of these commodities for ary 17: diers in camps are in the most susceptible shipment to the Uilied gingdom, France, Earl Allen, fireman, third class, U. S. age group-that is, 20 to 40; (2) the and Italy will be continued to be made N.; father, John Allen, Oakford, 11l. greater density of population in the camps by the Allied Provigions Export Commis- Louis Germani, fireman, third class, as compared with civil communities is sion, acting on behalf of the Governments U. S. Naval Reserve Force; cousin, Pas- another adverse factor tending to in- of these countries. quale Pesili, Worcester, Mass. crease the Army rates; and (3) the hous- Exporters should acquaint themselves William Frandis Mahon, fireman, sec- ing conditions in camps, where the troops with the import requirements of the ond, U. S. N.; mother, Mrs. Mary Ma- are housed in large numbers in a single. countries of destination before shipping, hon, 398 Walnut Street, Newark, N. J. room, while in civil life the majority of as in some of these countries the regula- Andrew James Quigley, ship's cook, men have a single sleeping room. tions which were in force prior to the first class, U. S. -N.; mother, Mrs. Ve- It is pointed out that the death rate signing of the armistice are still in ef- ronica Quigley, 325 East Thirteenth during the summer was very low, the feet. Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. highest weekly rate during the first three 2 THE OFFICIAL U. S. BULLETIN: MONDAY, JANUARY 20, 1919. months of the six months' period being that of the first week in July, which, ex- Tariff Commission Submits Report on tended for 52 weeks, would have given an annual death rate of but 3.1 per 1,000. The lonest during the entire six months Free Zones in United States Ports was for the week of July 26, when the same calculation would give an annual The United States Tariff Commission agencies or public corporations, and not death rate of but 2.1 per 1,000. These authorizes the following: allowed to private corporations, the com- death rates may be compared with that The United States Tariff Commission mission holding tat direction and con- of men of the same age in civil life for has submitted a report, entitled " Free trol may be more easily exercised in con- an entire year, which is on an average Zones in the Ports of the United States," junction with the States or their legal 6.7 per 1,000. Statistics for men of the to the Conmittee on Commerce of the subdivisions than would be possible under same age as those in the Army during Senate concerning the bill introduced by private operation, and furthermore, that the influenza period are not available. Senator Sheppard, and identically intro- the national nature of the service to be duced in the House of Representatives rendered should call for a public agency Rates on Other Diseases. by Representative Sanders, of Louisiana. tq perform the task; second, it is suggested In regard to diseases other than re- This report has just been printed and that the territories and dependencies of spiratory the decrease in the number of deals with a subject of greatimportanceto the United States, except the Canal Zone, cases of measles, meningitis, and scarlet the development of our foreign trade and should be open to the privilege. The fever is to be noted. This is due largely the full use of our merchant marine. The Canal Zone stands in a class by itself, on to the fact that large Increments of re- bill concerns a plan well known and long account of the nature of the American cruits are no longer being-added to the In successful operation, notably in Ham- tenure, and also as there could be no pos- Army, for these diseases are those which burg and Copenhagen, whereby vessels sibility of securing installations with are brought into camps from civil life, engaged in foreign commerce are relieved funds of local communities, direct Fed- and develop chiefly among unseasoned from the burdens and delays incident to -eral al propriations would be required recruits.
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