Do People's Self-Views Matter?
Do People’s Self-Views Matter? Self-Concept and Self-Esteem in Everyday Life William B. Swann Jr., Christine Chang-Schneider, and Katie Larsen McClarty University of Texas at Austin Recent scholars have dismissed the utility of self-esteem as No longer. With ample justification, members of the well as programs designed to improve it. The authors academic community pointed out that the extravagant claims challenge these contentions on conceptual, methodologi- of the self-esteem movement were nothing more than that cal, and empirical grounds. They begin by proposing that (e.g., Dawes, 1996; Swann, 1996). Yet, in very recent years, the scope of recent analyses has been overly narrow and the pendulum has swung even further, both reflecting—and should be broadened to include specific as well as global inspiring—deep doubts about the viability of the self-esteem self-views. Using this conceptualization, the authors place construct. Several authors (Baumeister, Campbell, Krueger, & recent critiques in historical context, recalling that simi- Vohs, 2003; Crocker & Park, 2004; Marsh & Craven, 2006; larly skeptical commentaries on global attitudes and traits Scheff & Fearon, 2004) have questioned the utility of self- inspired theorizing and empirical research that subse- esteem in predicting important social outcomes, asserting that quently restored faith in the value of both constructs. the effect sizes linking self-esteem to important outcome Specifically, they point to 3 strategies for attaining more variables are small and inconsequential. Although
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