Technical Bulletin For: Information Technology Solutions European Pepper Moth Duponchelia Fovealis (Zeller) • Lepidoptera, Crambidae • DUPFOV

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Technical Bulletin for: Information Technology Solutions European Pepper Moth Duponchelia fovealis (Zeller) • Lepidoptera, Crambidae • DUPFOV Endemic to the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands, also found in parts of Africa, Europe, DISTRIBUTION The Middle East, and North America Wide range of ornamental and field crops, such as Anemone, Laceleaf, Peppers, Pomegranate, HOSTS Cucumbers, Corn, and Tomatoes. DESCRIPTION Wingspan is about 20 mm and a long, narrow abdomen measuring between 9 and 12 mm. It is ADULT MOTH olive-brown in color, with cream colored central lines on the hindwings. Approximately 1.5 mm long upon hatching, with a shiny black head and salmon-pink body with LARVAE gray spots. Final instar larvae reach 17-19 mm, with final color ultimately relying on diet. Oval in shape, about 0.5X0.7 mm long, and straw-colored initially, becoming pale pink, scarlet, EGGS deep red, and finally browns as it matures. The moth flies from May to June, depending on the location. Eggs hatch after about 7 days. LIFE HISTORY Depending on environmental conditions, larvae are fully grown after about 4 weeks. Adults emerge in 7-14 days depending on temperature and live for 2 or 3 weeks. MONITORING INFORMATION LURE ACTIVE INGREDIENTS, SUBSTRATE E13-18Ald, Z13-18Ald and Z11-16Ald in a Red Rubber Septum. Lure Longevity: & FIELD LIFE 30 days. Red Paper or Plastic Delta Trap, or TRAP TO USE Green Uni Trap Hang traps just before the first adults emerge in May, checking weekly and replacing the lure as MONITORING STRATEGY necessary after four weeks. Check with Cooperative Extension or Master Gardner for local information and recommendations. CULTURAL & PHYSICAL Check for defoliation, collapsing, or dying plants., as well as for eggs on leaves. Remove or CONTROLS dispose of as necessary. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain F
The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain F. Williams, R. Eschen, A. Harris, D. Djeddour, C. Pratt, R.S. Shaw, S. Varia, J. Lamontagne-Godwin, S.E. Thomas, S.T. Murphy CAB/001/09 November 2010 www.cabi.org 1 KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain Acknowledgements This report would not have been possible without the input of many people from Great Britain and abroad. We thank all the people who have taken the time to respond to the questionnaire or to provide information over the phone or otherwise. Front Cover Photo – Courtesy of T. Renals Sponsors The Scottish Government Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government Department for the Economy and Transport, Welsh Assembly Government FE Williams, R Eschen, A Harris, DH Djeddour, CF Pratt, RS Shaw, S Varia, JD Lamontagne-Godwin, SE Thomas, ST Murphy CABI Head Office Nosworthy Way Wallingford OX10 8DE UK and CABI Europe - UK Bakeham Lane Egham Surrey TW20 9TY UK CABI Project No. VM10066 2 The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain Executive Summary The impact of Invasive Non-Native Species (INNS) can be manifold, ranging from loss of crops, damaged buildings, and additional production costs to the loss of livelihoods and ecosystem services. INNS are increasingly abundant in Great Britain and in Europe generally and their impact is rising. Hence, INNS are the subject of considerable concern in Great Britain, prompting the development of a Non-Native Species Strategy and the formation of the GB Non-Native Species Programme Board and Secretariat.
[Show full text]
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe.
[Show full text]
Potential of Endophytic Fungi As Biocontrol Agents of Duponchelia Fovealis (Zeller) (Lepidoptera:Crambidae) R
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.166681 Potential of endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents of Duponchelia fovealis (Zeller) (Lepidoptera:Crambidae) R. F. Amatuzzia*, N. Cardosob, A. S. Poltronieria, C. G. Poitevina, P. Dalzotoa, M. A. Zawadeneaka and I. C. Pimentela aDepartamento de Patologia Básica, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR, Avenida Coronel Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, CP 19031, CEP 81531-980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil bDepartamento de Matemática e Estatistica, Universidade Federal de Rondônia – UNIR, Rua Rio Amazonas, 351, Jardins dos Migrantes, CEP 76900-726, Ji-Paraná, RO, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: July 15, 2016 – Accepted: March 22, 2017 – Distributed: October 31, 2018 (With 1 figure) Abstract This study reports the first assessment of endophytic fungi isolated from strawberry leaves and selection of isolates for the control of Duponchelia fovealis, a new pest of strawberries. A total of 400 strawberry leaves of the cultivar ‘Albion’ were collected in four commercial farms. Leaves were disinfected, cut in fragments, and placed on Petri dishes containing potato dextrose agar media with tetracycline and incubated for 30 days. Following this time, 517 fungal colonies were isolated, and thirteen genera were identified: Cladosporium, Aspergillus, Nigrospora, Fusarium, Trichoderma, Chaetomium, Alternaria, Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Ulocladium, Bipolaris, Diaporthe, and Phoma. Eight isolates belonging to the genera Aspergillus, Diaporthe, Paecilomyces, and Cladosporium were selected
[Show full text]
European Pepper Moth Or Southern European Marsh Pyralid Duponchelia Fovealis (Zeller)1 Stephanie D
Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. EENY-508 European Pepper Moth or Southern European Marsh Pyralid Duponchelia fovealis (Zeller)1 Stephanie D. Stocks and Amanda Hodges2 Introduction Distribution The European pepper moth, Duponchelia fovealis (Zeller), Worldwide is a native to both freshwater and saltwater marshlands of The European pepper moth has expanded its range to southern Europe (mainland Spain, parts of France, and include other parts of Africa and the Middle East, north- Portugal), the eastern Mediterranean region (Greece, Italy, west India, Europe, Canada, and the United States. It was Corsica, Macedonia (the original area that was part of the first reported outside its native range in 1984 when it was former Yugoslavia), Malta, Crete, Sardinia, and Sicily), found in Finland. It has since been detected in Belgium, the the Canary Islands, Syria and Algeria (Bonsignore and Czech Republic, Denmark, other parts of France, Germany, Vacante 2010, CABI 2010, Faquaet 2000, MacLeod 1996, the Netherlands, Sweden, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Guda et al. 1988). In Malta, it is fairly common in gardens and Canada. It has also been found in Cyprus and Gibraltar and orchards, and has been noted to overwinter outdoors, (Ahern 2010, Bonsignore and Vacante 2010, CABI 2010, reproducing on wild plants in northern Italy (Anonymous Anonymous 2005a, Anonymous 2005b, Faquaet 2000, 2005a). MacLeod 1996, Billen 1994). Fairly recently (since 1984), this moth became a notable greenhouse pest in northern Europe and Canada for the cut United States flower, vegetable, and aquatic plant industries (Ahern 2010, In the United States, it was detected on begonia in San Di- Brambila and Stocks 2010, CABI 2010, Anonymous 2005a, ego County, California, in 2004 (though it was subsequently Anonymous 2005b, McLeod 1996).
[Show full text]
Control of the European Pepper Moth Using Biological Control
Control of the European pepper moth using biological control Biological Control in Ornamental Plant Production Symposium San Marcos. CA, January 18, 2012 Graeme Murphy, Greenhouse Floriculture IPM Specialist, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food Outline European pepper moth - Duponchelia fovealis • Pest status • History - in Europe, in North America • The Canadian situation – Detection – Eradication? – Control • Implications for US growers? Pest status of EPM Small, nondescript moth, ~½” long Caterpillar, about 1” long when fully grown 6-7 weeks, egg to adult Wide host range including many ornamentals Lays eggs at the base of the plant, feeds on plant material, organic matter, can tunnel into stems, webbing in the plant canopy When not controlled can cause severe damage Photo: Cornell U. History of EPM in Europe •Native to Mediterranean – southern Europe, northern Africa. •Established in greenhouses in northern Europe since the mid-1980s •First recorded in Finland in 1984 •Subsequently in Germany, Denmark, France, Italy, The Netherlands •Now considered an established pest in many greenhouse operations History in the USA • Actionable status in USA • Numerous interceptions (2001-2005) especially in peppers from Europe, • Found in a begonia crop in California in 2004 – eradicated • Numerous anecdotal reports from California, 2005-2008 • Mid-2010, widespread finds in California, Florida. Subsequently other states History of EPM in Canada – Part I • 2005 – found in 3 greenhouses in Ontario - all cut flowers – anthurium, gerbera, roses •
[Show full text]
The European Pepper Moth, Duponchelia Fovealis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a Mediterranean Pest Moth Discovered in Central Florida
DACS-P-01752 Pest Alert created 2-December-2010 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Adam H. Putnam, Commissioner of Agriculture The European Pepper Moth, Duponchelia fovealis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), a Mediterranean Pest Moth Discovered in Central Florida Julieta Brambila, [email protected], Regional Identifier, Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine Ian Stocks, [email protected], Entomologist, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry INTRODUCTION: The European pepper moth, Duponchelia fovealis (Fig. 1), was detected outside a wholesale nursery in Orlando, Orange County, Florida, on October 13, 2010, and a nursery in Apopka, also Orange County, Florida, on October 14, 2010. The specimens were collected by a USDA-APHIS-PPQ inspector during a national survey triggered by finds in other US states. The European pepper moth was first reported in North America in 2004. This species had not previously been collected in Florida. It is highly likely it entered Florida via the transport of infested plants or other nursery material from other states. DESCRIPTION: The eggs are oval, 0.020 to 0.028 inches (0.5 to 0.7 mm) long, whitish-green in color, changing to bright red as they develop. The larvae measure from 0.8 to 1.2 inches (20 to 30 mm) when fully grown, and are creamy white to brown with dark spots, and have a dark head capsule (Fig. 2). The pupae are light brown and 0.35 to 0.39 inches (9 to 10 mm) in length.
[Show full text]
Hampshire & Isle of Wight Butterfly & Moth Report 2013
Butterfly Conservation HAMPSHIRE & ISLE OF WIGHT BUTTERFLY & MOTH REPORT 2013 Contents Page Introduction – Mike Wall 2 The butterfly and moth year 2013 – Tim Norriss 3 Branch reserves updates Bentley Station Meadow – Jayne Chapman 5 Magdalen Hill Down – Jenny Mallett 8 Yew Hill – Brian Fletcher 9 Dukes on the Edge – Dan Hoare 11 Reflections on Mothing – Barry Goater 13 Brown Hairstreak – Henry Edmunds 18 Obituary: Tony Dobson – Mike Wall 19 Hampshire & Isle of Wight Moth Weekend 2013 – Mike Wall 21 Common Species Summary 24 Branch photographic competition 26 Alternative Mothing – Tim Norriss 28 Great Butterfly Race 2013 – Lynn Fomison 29 Weather report 2013 – Dave Owen 30 Glossary of terms 32 Butterfly report 2013 33 Butterfly record coverage 2013 33 Summary of earliest-latest butterfly sightings 2013 34 2012-2013 butterfly trends in Hampshire & Isle of Wight 35 Species accounts 36 Moth report 2013 72 Editorial 72 Moth record coverage 2013 73 Species accounts 74 List of observers 146 Index to Butterfly Species Accounts 152 1 Introduction I have pleasure in writing this, my first introduction as Chairman of the Branch. When I joined Butterfly Conservation some ten years ago, as a new recruit to the wonderful world of moths, I never envisaged becoming part of the main committee let alone finding myself on this ‘lofty perch’! Firstly, I would like to register my and the Branch’s thanks to Pete Eeles for his support and enthusiasm for the branch during his time as chair, despite the pressures of a job that often saw him away from the country, and to the other members of the main committee for their support and enthusiasm over the past twelve months.
[Show full text]
A New Pest, Duponchelia Fovealis Zeller, on Strawberries in Turkey
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (4): 328-334 ISSN 2320-7078 JEZS 2014; 2 (4): 328-334 A new pest, Duponchelia fovealis Zeller, on © 2014 JEZS Received: 19-06-2014 strawberries in Turkey – damage, distribution Accepted: 10-07-2014 and parazitoid Levent Efil Department of Plant Protection, Levent EFİL, Okan ÖZGÜR, Figen EFİL Faculty of Agriculture, Bingöl University, 12000 Bingöl/Turkey Abstract Our study was conducted in the Turkish provinces of Adana and Mersin during 2011 and 2012, and Okan Özgür represents the first study to report the presence, damage, distribution and parasitoid of Duponchelia Biological Control Research Station, fovealis Zeller as a pest of strawberries in Turkey. D. fovealis was determined to overwinter in larval Adana/Turkey, 01321 stages and to morph into adult moths in mid-March. Larvae hatched from eggs deposited on mulching material and near plant roots in soil, causing damage due to feeding activity on plant stems, young Figen Efil leaves, and fruit. At the maximum, larval abundance was 58.33 individuals per ten plants. Despite an General Directorate of Food and abundant number of larvae, fruits were not directly impacted by feeding activities; however, damaged Control, Ministry of Food, fruit rotted. All of the areas surveyed were found to be infested by D. fovealis larvae. As a natural Agriculture and Livestock, 06060 enemy of the pest, Campoletis rapax (Gravenhorst, 1829) was found to be the parasitoid present in Ankara/Turkey larvae plus pupae. D. fovealis hosted C. rapax and C. rapax was recorded as the first species to parasitize in the literature and its presence is a first record for Turkish fauna.
[Show full text]
2018 BIODIVERSITY REPORT City of Los Angeles
2018 BIODIVERSITY REPORT City of Los Angeles Appendix B: Singapore Index Methods for Los Angeles Prepared by: Isaac Brown Ecology Studio and LA Sanitation & Environment Appendix B Singapore Index Detailed Methods Appendix B Table of Contents Appendix B Table of Contents ...................................................................................................... i Appendix B1: Singapore Index Indicator 1 ................................................................................. 1 Appendix B2: Singapore Index Indicator 2 ................................................................................. 6 Appendix B3: Singapore Index Indicator 3 ................................................................................10 Appendix B4: Singapore Index Indicator 4 ................................................................................16 Appendix B5: Singapore Index Indicator 5 ................................................................................39 Appendix B6: Singapore Index Indicator 6 ................................................................................44 Appendix B7: Singapore Index Indicator 7 ................................................................................52 Appendix B8: Singapore Index Indicator 8 ................................................................................55 Appendix B9: Singapore Index Indicator 9 ................................................................................58 Appendix B10: Singapore Index Indicator 10 ............................................................................61
[Show full text]
Biological Parameters of Duponchelia Fovealis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Reared in the Laboratory on Two Diets
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 114: 291–294, 2017 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2017.035 NOTE Biological parameters of Duponchelia fovealis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) reared in the laboratory on two diets MARIA A.C. ZAWADNEAK, RODRIMAR B. GONÇALVES, ALEX S. POLTRONIERI, BRÁULIO SANTOS, ADÉLIA M. BISCHOFF, ALINE M. BORBA and IDA C. PIMENTEL Federal University of Paraná, Department of Basic Pathology, 81510-001 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Key words. Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Duponchelia fovealis, European pepper moth, strawberry, artifi cial diet, life cycle, development, reproduction, rearing, biological parameters Abstract. Duponchelia fovealis Zeller is a polyphagous insect that has been recently reported attacking strawberry plants (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne). Despite its economic importance there are few studies on this pest because it is diffi cult to rear it in the laboratory. With a constant supply of insects, studies on alternative methods of pest control can be conducted. This study aimed at developing an artifi cial diet for rearing D. fovealis with biological characteristics similar to those reared on their natural diet. This study was carried out in a climate-controlled room (25°C ± 2°C, RH 70% ± 10%, and 14L : 10D). The natural diet consisted of ‘San Andreas’ strawberry leaves (D1), while the artifi cial diet (D2) was developed in which beans, casein, soy protein, yeast and wheat germ are used as sources of protein. Five instars were identifi ed.
[Show full text]
(Trichogrammatidae): a Laboratory Study for Their Combined Use to Control Duponchelia Fovealis
insects Article Compatibility between Entomopathogenic Fungi and Egg Parasitoids (Trichogrammatidae): A Laboratory Study for Their Combined Use to Control Duponchelia fovealis Emily Silva Araujo 1,* , Alex S. Poltronieri 2, Carolina G. Poitevin 3, José Manuel Mirás-Avalos 4,* , Maria Aparecida Cassilha Zawadneak 1 and Ida Chapaval Pimentel 3 1 Laboratory of Entomology Professor Ângelo Moreira da Costa Lima, Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, s/n, Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil; [email protected] 2 Departamento de Fitotecnia, Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Rodovia Admar Gonzaga, 1346, Florianópolis 88034-000, Santa Catarina, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology (LabMicro), Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, s/n, Curitiba 81531-980, Paraná, Brazil; [email protected] (C.G.P.); [email protected] (I.C.P.) 4 Unidad de Suelos y Riegos (asociada a EEAD-CSIC), Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón (CITA), Av. Montañana, 930, 50059 Zaragoza, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.S.A.); [email protected] (J.M.M.-A.) Received: 25 August 2020; Accepted: 13 September 2020; Published: 14 September 2020 Simple Summary: The European pepper moth is an important pest of many crops; however, some countries, such as Brazil, do not have insecticides registered for combating this pest. In particular, the egg stage of the biological cycle of this moth is the most diﬃcult life stage to control. In this sense, biological control agents, including egg parasitoids and entomopathogenic fungi, can be an alternative to pesticides.
[Show full text]
Illinois Pest Alert: European Pepper Moth (Duponchelia Fovealis)
Illinois Pest Alert: European Pepper Moth (Duponchelia fovealis) European pepper moth (Duponchelia fovealis) has the potential to become a significant greenhouse pest in Illinois. This pest is not likely to survive winter temperatures in Illinois, but it can live and reproduce in greenhouses year-round on a broad range of host plants (a list of host plants is provided on page 3). It is transported in infested plant stock, so incoming stock should be closely inspected. Report: If you find an insect you suspect to be European pepper moth, please contact your local Extension office and do not sell or distribute infested plants. Find your local extension office online: http://extension.illinois.edu/global/where-we-serve Figure 1. European pepper moth (Duponchelia fovealis), Life Cycle and Damage: Mark Dreiling, Bugwood.org Adults are active for 1 - 2 weeks. Adult females deposit whiteish eggs on the undersides of leaves. Identification: Eggs turn red as they develop, hatching in 4 - 9 Moths are 0.35 - 0.5 inches long and have a days. wingspan of 0.75 - 0.83 inches. The wings are gray Larvae feed on the roots, leaves, flowers and plant to brown with two white to yellow transverse lines. debris of host plants. They chew crescent shaped The rearmost line has a distinct rear-facing U-bend holes in leaves growing near the base of the plant, (noted with an arrow in Fig. 1) The abdomen is eventually consuming whole leaves. Larvae can also often upturned at the rear end. bore into the stems of host plants, causing Each larva has a dark head capsule and a cream- instability or collapse of the plant and facilitating colored body with dark spots on each segment.
[Show full text]