SYSTEMATICS of the CALIGIDAE, COPEPODS PARASITIC on MARINE FISHES Vii
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Systematics of the Caligidae, copepods parasitic on marine fishes CRUSTACEANA MONOGRAPHS constitutes a series of books on carcinology in its widest sense. Contributions are handled by the Series Editor and may be submitted through the office of KONINKLIJKE BRILL Academic Publishers N.V., P.O. Box 9000, NL-2300 PA Leiden, The Netherlands. Series Editor: CHARLES H.J.M. FRANSEN, c/o Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; e-mail: [email protected] Founding Editor: J.C. VON VAUPEL KLEIN, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Editorial Committee: N.L. BRUCE, Wellington, New Zealand; Mrs. M. CHARMANTIER-DAURES, Montpellier, France; Mrs. D. DEFAYE, Paris, France; H. DIRCKSEN, Stockholm, Sweden; R.C. GUIA¸SU, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; R.G. HARTNOLL, Port Erin, Isle of Man; E. MACPHERSON, Blanes, Spain; P.K.L. NG, Singapore, Rep. of Singapore; H.-K. SCHMINKE, Oldenburg, Germany; F.R. SCHRAM, Langley, WA, U.S.A.; C.D. SCHUBART, Regensburg, Germany; G. VA N D E R VELDE, Nijmegen, Netherlands; H.P. WAGNER, Leiden, Netherlands; D.I. WILLIAMSON, Port Erin, Isle of Man. Published in this series: CRM 001 - Stephan G. Bullard Larvae of anomuran and brachyuran crabs of North Carolina CRM 002 - Spyros Sfenthourakis et al. (eds.) The biology of terrestrial isopods, V CRM 003 - Tomislav Karanovic Subterranean Copepoda from arid Western Australia CRM 004 - Katsushi Sakai Callianassoidea of the world (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) CRM 005 - Kim Larsen Deep-sea Tanaidacea from the Gulf of Mexico CRM 006 - Katsushi Sakai Upogebiidae of the world (Decapoda, Thalassinidea) CRM 007 - Ivana Karanovic Candoninae (Ostracoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia CRM 008 - Frank D. Ferrari & Hans-Uwe Dahms Post-embryonic development of the Copepoda CRM 009 - Tomislav Karanovic Marine interstitial Poecilostomatoida and Cyclopoida (Copepoda) of Australia CRM 010 - Carrie E. Schweitzer et al. Systematic list of fossil decapod crustacean species CRM 011 - Peter Castro et al. (eds.) Studies on Brachyura: a homage to Danièle Guinot CRM 012 - Patricio R. De los Ríos-Escalante Crustacean zooplankton communities in Chilean inland waters CRM 013 - Katsushi Sakai Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida) CRM 014 - Charles H.J.M. Fransen et al. (eds.) Studies on Malacostraca: Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis Memorial Volume CRM 015 - Akira Asakura et al. (eds.) New Frontiers in Crustacean Biology: Proceedings of the TCS Summer Meeting, Tokyo, 20-24 September 2009 CRM 016 - Danielle Defaye et al. (eds.) Studies on Freshwater Copepoda: a Volume in Honour of Bernard Dussart CRM 017 - Hironori Komatsu et al. (eds.) Studies on Eumalacostraca: a homage to Masatsune Takeda In preparation (provisional title): CRM01x - Darren C. Yeo et al. (eds.) Advances in freshwater decapod systematics and biology Authors’ addresses: M. Dojiri, Environmental Monitoring Division, Bureau of Sanitation, City of Los Angeles, 12000 Vista del Mar, Playa del Rey, CA 90293, U.S.A.; e-mail: [email protected] J.-S. Ho, Department of Biology, California State University, Long Beach, CA 90840-3702, U.S.A.; e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript first received 18 June 2011; final version accepted 20 June 2012. Cover: Anchicaligus nautili (Willey, 1896); see p. 97, fig. 29a, b. Systematics of the Caligidae, copepods parasitic on marine fishes By M. Dojiri and J.-S. Ho CRUSTACEANA MONOGRAPHS,18 LEIDEN • BOSTON This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the Publisher. ISBN13: 978-90-04-204249 © 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints BRILL, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS CONTENTS Preface..................................................................... ix Introduction . ....................................................... 1 Historicalreview............................................................ 3 Materials and methods . .................................................. 9 External morphology . ................................................ 11 Generalhabitus ....................................................... 11 Caudalramus......................................................... 13 Frontal plate and lunules ............................................... 14 Antennule . ................................................. 15 Antenna.............................................................. 16 Postantennalprocess .................................................. 16 Mouthtubeandmandible .............................................. 17 Maxillule . .......................... 18 Maxilla .............................................................. 19 Maxilliped . .................................................. 19 Sternalfurca.......................................................... 20 Leg1 ................................................................ 21 Leg2 ................................................................ 21 Leg3 ................................................................ 22 Leg4 ................................................................ 23 Legs5and6 .......................................................... 24 Larvaldevelopment ......................................................... 25 Generaldescription.................................................... 25 Nauplius ............................................................. 26 Copepodid . .................................................. 26 Chalimus............................................................. 27 Preadult.............................................................. 28 Adult and reproduction . .......................................... 29 Host-parasiterelationships ................................................... 31 Deleteriouseffects .................................................... 32 Foodandfeeding...................................................... 33 Hostspecificity ....................................................... 34 Systematic account . ................................................. 35 Discussion of the Euryphoridae Wilson, 1905 . .............. 35 Family Caligidae Burmeister, 1835 . 37 KeytotheGeneraoftheCaligidae.................................. 37 Genus Caligus Müller, 1785 . .................................. 39 Caligus curtus Müller, 1785 . .............. 41 Genus Abasia Wilson, 1908 . .............................. 50 Abasia pseudorostris Wilson, 1908 . ..................... 52 vi CRM 018 – M. Dojiri and J.-S. Ho Abasia tripartita (Shiino, 1955) . ....................... 59 Genus Alanlewisia Boxshall, 2008 .............................. 67 Alanlewisia fallolunulus (Lewis, 1967) . 68 Genus Alebion Krøyer, 1863 . .... 73 Alebion carchariae Krøyer, 1863 . .................... 75 Alebion glaber Wilson, 1905 . .................... 87 Genus Anchicaligus Stebbing, 1900 . ........................ 95 Anchicaligus nautili (Willey, 1896) . 96 Genus Anuretes Heller, 1865 . ......................... 104 Anuretes heckeli (Krøyer, 1863) . ........................ 111 Anuretes branchialis Rangnekar, 1953 . ....... 119 Genus Arrama Dojiri & Cressey, 1991 . ..................... 125 Arrama tandani Dojiri & Cressey, 1991 . ......... 129 Genus Avitocaligus Boxshall & Justine, 2005 . .................... 135 Avitocaligus assurgericola Boxshall & Justine, 2005 ........ 136 Genus Belizia Cressey, 1990 . ............................. 142 Belizia brevicauda Cressey, 1990 . .................. 143 Genus Caligodes Heller, 1865 . .............................. 149 Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer, 1863) . .............. 150 Genus Caritus Cressey, 1967 ................................... 159 Caritus serratus Cressey, 1967 . .......................... 160 Genus Dartevellia Brian, 1939 . ..................... 167 Dartevellia bilobata Brian, 1939 . ........................ 169 Genus Echetus Krøyer, 1864 .................................... 173 Echetus typicus Krøyer, 1864 . .......................... 175 Genus Euryphorus Milne Edwards, 1840 ........................ 182 Euryphorus nordmanni Milne Edwards, 1840 .............. 184 Euryphorus brachypterus (Gerstaecker, 1853) . 193 Genus Gloiopotes Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 . ............... 207 Gloiopotes hygomianus Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 . ....... 209 Genus Hermilius Heller, 1865 . .............................. 220 Hermilius pyriventris Heller, 1865 ........................ 223 Genus Kabataella Prabha & Pillai, 1984 . ......... 230 Kabataella indica Prabha & Pillai, 1984 . ................. 231 Genus Lepeophtheirus Nordmann, 1832 . ............. 237 Lepeophtheirus pectoralis (Müller, 1776) . ...... 239 Lepeophtheirus curtus (Wilson, 1913) . 248 Lepeophtheirus parvicruris Fraser, 1920 . .............. 255 Genus Mappates Rangnekar, 1958 . ..................... 260 Mappates plataxus