DOCSLIB.ORG

Toward a Semantic Search Engine for E-Commerce

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Toward a Semantic Search Engine for E-Commerce See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340903109 Toward a Semantic search engine for E-Commerce Article in International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering · November 2019 DOI: 10.30534/ijatcse/2019/116862019 CITATIONS READS 2 553 4 authors: Abdelhadi Bahafid Kamal el Guemmat Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock - Casablanca Université Hassan II de Casablanca 4 PUBLICATIONS 3 CITATIONS 43 PUBLICATIONS 78 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE EL Habib Benlahmar Mohamed Talea Université Hassan II de Casablanca Université Hassan II de Casablanca 158 PUBLICATIONS 304 CITATIONS 244 PUBLICATIONS 3,009 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Load Balancing in the cloud computing View project System E-orientation View project All content following this page was uploaded by Kamal el Guemmat on 24 April 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ISSN 2278-3091 Volume 8, No.6, November – December 2019 Abdelhadi BAHAFID et al., International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 8(6), November - December 2019, 3412 – 3422 International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering Available Online at http://www.warse.org/IJATCSE/static/pdf/file/ijatcse116862019.pdf https://doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2019/11 6862019 Toward a Semantic search engine for E-Commerce Abdelhadi BAHAFID1, Kamal El GUEMMAT2, 3El Habib BEN LAHMAR 3, Mohamed TALEA 1Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Sik, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, [email protected] 2Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Sik, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, [email protected] 3Modeling and Information Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Sik, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, [email protected] 4Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Sik, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco, [email protected] impact of the use of these technologies in e-commerce, ABSTRACT present some of the most used e-commerce search engines and propose a new approach to create a new semantic search E-commerce occupies an important place in the user's lives, it engine, that can be used by the community to achieve our goal makes their lives easier. Allows users to find products, using of creating a first semantic search engine for e-commerce. search engines, which to respond to users, browse all e-commerce web pages, extract and index the information Key words: E-commerce, Search engine, Semantic indexing, displayed on these pages. This extraction is done in a classic Ontology, Web semantic. way by the search engine like any other non-e-commerce page, because it does not recognize the properties of the 1. INTRODUCTION product by parsing the page, it can’t recognize the brand, the type of product ..., it extracts the text and indexes the raw text The web changes, we went from the static web of the origins and the properties of the product are presented as raw HTML. (1.0) to the participative web (2.0), then to the semantic web (3.0) [25] which allows machines to understand the meaning The main problem of e-Commerce is the extraction of of the data and to better exploit them. This progression has relevant information about products and this is because the not been adopted by all areas and its implementation is a bit information is presented in a way that is difficult for machines slow. to understand, which can be explained by the rarity of use of Semantic Web technologies, and the lack of proper standards By "semantics", that does not mean that the machine where HTML does not provide the syntax and semantics of understands in the same way as humans the information information. contained in each of these pages. However, this information (data) can be the subject of a structured language describing Semantic Web Technologies enable machines to interpret this data, and sufficiently standardized to be shareable by data published in a machine-interpretable form on the web, machines. This language is called "metadata" (data which facilitates the extraction, processing and indexing of describing data, or metadata). In the world of documents, this information. Now, only human beings can understand the such "metadata" have existed for a long time. In libraries, product information published online. The emerging bibliographic records of documents contain structured semantic Web technologies have the potential to deeply information describing for example a book - Author = Victor influence the further development of the Internet Economy. Hugo, Title = “Les Misérables”, etc. Author, Title, Publisher, Date, etc. are all standardized metadata in an exchange These different problems cited, the scarcity of semantic format that allows all library systems to share and process this search engines and the lack of work on this subject pushed us information (distinguish editions for example, manage loans, to deepen a bit of our research and try to find more works of acquisitions, etc.). We note that metadata are now often e-commerce and semantic web, study and analyze them to produced at the same time as the data, for example for photos have an idea about the progress of this area. (format, date, geolocation, pattern recognition, color, etc.), with digital cameras, for which we can talk about "embedded" The purpose of this article is to present an overview of the metadata. semantic web technologies used in the field of e-commerce, the different limitations of the current e-commerce, the For e-commerce we notice that the product catalog is the wealth of the e-Commerce and the website is its materialization, the "virtual" showcase for users. This is why 3412 Abdelhadi BAHAFID et al., International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 8(6), November - December 2019, 3412 – 3422 its maintenance, enrichment and valuation are key success describe an approach to create an ontology based semantic factors for the merchant sites. The complexity of this task is search engine, section 6 result and discussion about the up to the challenge and this work can be quickly tedious and approach and section 7 conclusion and perspective of this cumbersome to improve the visibility of products on paper. mainstream search engines, the natural referencing 2. THE SEMANTIC WEB TECHNOLOGIES techniques [9] being more and more complex to maintain with the increase of the competition, than to expose the data of The Semantic Web is a vision about an extension of the the catalog with the partners who each present particularities existing World Wide Web, which provides software programs in the absence of normalization or for the aggregation with machine-interpretable metadata of the published heterogeneous data from different providers. The lack of html information and data. In other words, we add further data standard to present the heterogeneous e-commerce data in the descriptors to otherwise existing content and data on the Web. same way also complicates robot’s data extraction tasks As a result, computers can make meaningful interpretations which explains the poor quality of search engine results, like the way human process information to achieve their which forces users to spend a lot of time sorting, comparing goals. products between sites and choosing the right product that suits their needs. The ultimate ambition of the Semantic Web, as its founder Tim Berners-Lee sees it, is to enable computers to better All problems cited among which the lack of standard HTML manipulate information on our behalf. He further explains allowing to express the semantics of the various attributes of that, in the context of the Semantic Web, the word “semantic” the product, which implies that the web pages are indexed in a indicates machine-processable or what a machine can do with traditional way, the absence of semantic e-commerce search the data [21]. Whereas “web” conveys the idea of a navigable engine which explains the low proportions of the recall and space of interconnected objects with mappings from URIs to precision, maintenance, enrichment and valuation of product resources. catalogue, spend a lot of time looking for products that meet user needs and the scarcity of the works carried out in this field, not enough research and tries to improve the quality of Semantic Web technologies enable people to create data the e-commerce service, pushed us to study some works done stores on the Web, build vocabularies, and write rules for especially those that deal with all that is semantic search, handling data. Those technologies such as RDF, OWL, tools used to implement the semantic web in e-commerce to SPARQL... highlight the existing and the different possibilities to improve it. 2.1. RDF Faced with these difficulties, semantic Web technologies [6] now offer solutions. The Semantic Web provides a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries. It is a collaborative effort led by W3C with participation from many researchers and industrial partners. The result of this work is a study of different technologies most used in the semantic web for e-commerce and a new approach proposed in the section “Toward a new semantic search engine” to create the first semantic search engine for e-commerce, using semantic extraction method proposed in other article [4] and GoodRelations ontology, this search Figure 1: RDF Example engine will make life easier for users when searching for different products on the internet. If a user reads this part of code, he can distinguish what is a This article is organized as follows: Section 2 presents an title, who is the author, what is the menu of the site, what is overview of semantic web technologies that allow producers the license of this page.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Delete Query in Php with Where Clause
    Delete Query In Php With Where Clause butAgrostological electrified her Walden din remotely. still stakes: Arrayed undeceivable and geologic and pillaredEnrico neverTeodorico summer niggardizing proudly when quite Winnagonistically referred uncivilly.his scabrousness. Joe couch his volcanologist donned conversably, but silky Tharen never brine so In this title links that by a button the name, the link from ingesting, which may offer opportunities to query with an object as a query would cause conflicts that extends zend_db_table_abstract If in the query in delete with php where clause, also have honored the! PHP MySQLi Prepared Statements Tutorial to Prevent SQL. Produces: LEFT JOIN comments ON comments. Sql where clause exactly the deleted values. CodeIgniter Delete Query W3Schools Tutorialspoint W3Adda. The sacrifice is set until its default value. Click affair the rock to show relevant links that substantial support tech notes, APAR defect info, and videos that you can overlap to continue reading content journey we get the info that i need. In clause that deletes a table of the use either truncate table name. Php delete row mysql Code Example Grepper. If i omit that WHERE has all records will be deleted The students. Assume our view page in delete statement is used like clause with and since it will help you execute bulk changes on google cloud spanner. Return deleted in php script i find a query clauses with queries that deletes the where all. This a dml statement and because a page i cannot load all the from the in delete php code? HCL will search select IBM collaboration, commerce, digital experience and security software products.
    [Show full text]
  • Applications
    Applications CSE 595 – Semantic Web Instructor: Dr. Paul Fodor Stony Brook University http://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/~pfodor/courses/cse595.html GoodRelations BBC Artists BBC World Cup Website Lecture Outline Government Data New York Times Sig.ma and Sindice Swoogle OpenCalais Schema.org data.world Elsevier Audi Data Integration Swiss Life EnerSearch E-Learning Web Services Multimedia Collection Indexing at Scotland Yard Online Procurement at Daimler Device Interoperability at Nokia 2 Publication Management @ Semantic Web Primer GoodRelations E-commerce, and in particular Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e- commerce, has been one of the main drivers behind the rapid adoption of the World Wide Web in everyday live It is now commonplace to see URLs listed on storefronts and goods vehicles Taking the UK as an example, the B2C market has grown from £87 million in April 2000 to £68.4 billion by the end of 2009, a thousand-fold increase over a single decade USA 2017 B2C market was $660 billion, but the growth is decreasing 3 statista.com @ Semantic Web Primer GoodRelations E-commerce marketplace is suffering from all the deficits of the traditional web: E-commerce websites are typically generated from structured information systems, listing price, availability, type of product, delivery options, etc., but by the time this information reaches the company’s web pages, it has been turned into HTML and all machine-interpretable structure has disappeared, with the result that machines can no longer distinguish a price from a product-code
    [Show full text]
  • Product Schema, SEO, Structured Data | Caliber Media Group & Schema.Org Products | Product Schema | SEO
    ProductCamp: Product Schema, SEO, Structured Data | Caliber Media Group & Schema.org Products | Product Schema | SEO Caliber Media Group presented at Product Camp Southern California 2014, and Caliber also volunteered its services towards this conference’s success. Caliber Media Group ProductCamp: Product Schema, SEO, Structured Data | Caliber Media Group & Schema.org Products | Schema | Examples Resources | Tools | Readings 2 ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: Google, after Schema ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: Google via Disconnect & Yahoo, after Schema , ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: How did Caliber help ProductCamp beat all of the other events? ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: So what was inside the pages? ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: So what was inside the pages? ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: So what was inside the pages? Search => Schema, with JSON-LD Search & Schema: When & Who? Very short version… Martin Hepp http://www.heppnetz.de/projects/goodrelations/ ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: When & Who? Short version…here they come… ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: GoodRelations added… Search & Schema: Why, and… What does Schema do for me? http://www.schema.org ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: Product since this is ProductCamp http://schema.org/Product ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: An actual Product, since this is ProductCamp… ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: Recall, Products as Structured Data Structure -- Hierarchy -- Structured Data Search & Schema: Show me Schema examples… Schema: Product ontology | microdata | Knowledge Graph ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: Product ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: Google ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: Product Schema locally ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: Product locally ProductCamp SoCal 2014 & Schema: Local Schema gone wild… Search & Product Schema | Knowledge Graph from Google Knowledge Vault – where? Search & Product Schema | Knowledge Graph – where? Google Tables.
    [Show full text]
  • The Application of Semantic Web Technologies to Content Analysis in Sociology
    THEAPPLICATIONOFSEMANTICWEBTECHNOLOGIESTO CONTENTANALYSISINSOCIOLOGY MASTER THESIS tabea tietz Matrikelnummer: 749153 Faculty of Economics and Social Science University of Potsdam Erstgutachter: Alexander Knoth, M.A. Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Harald Sack Potsdam, August 2018 Tabea Tietz: The Application of Semantic Web Technologies to Content Analysis in Soci- ology, , © August 2018 ABSTRACT In sociology, texts are understood as social phenomena and provide means to an- alyze social reality. Throughout the years, a broad range of techniques evolved to perform such analysis, qualitative and quantitative approaches as well as com- pletely manual analyses and computer-assisted methods. The development of the World Wide Web and social media as well as technical developments like optical character recognition and automated speech recognition contributed to the enor- mous increase of text available for analysis. This also led sociologists to rely more on computer-assisted approaches for their text analysis and included statistical Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. A variety of techniques, tools and use cases developed, which lack an overall uniform way of standardizing these approaches. Furthermore, this problem is coupled with a lack of standards for reporting studies with regards to text analysis in sociology. Semantic Web and Linked Data provide a variety of standards to represent information and knowl- edge. Numerous applications make use of these standards, including possibilities to publish data and to perform Named Entity Linking, a specific branch of NLP. This thesis attempts to discuss the question to which extend the standards and tools provided by the Semantic Web and Linked Data community may support computer-assisted text analysis in sociology. First, these said tools and standards will be briefly introduced and then applied to the use case of constitutional texts of the Netherlands from 1884 to 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download Extending Symfony2 Web Application Framework
    EXTENDING SYMFONY2 WEB APPLICATION FRAMEWORK PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Sebastien Armand | 140 pages | 30 Mar 2014 | Packt Publishing Limited | 9781783287192 | English | Birmingham, United Kingdom Extending Symfony2 Web Application Framework PDF Book It relied on Git submodules the composer did not exist back then. Drupal is used by numerous local businesses to global corporations and diverse organizations all across the globe. What I like most is the variety of content mixed with best practices for web development. The service definitions are then all cached so that we don't have to compile the container again. Symfony aims to speed up the creation and maintenance of web applications and to replace repetitive coding tasks. The controller makes sure that a user can join a meetup. Our class has only one method that geocodes an IP address and returns a set of coordinates based on the required precision. PHP 7, which is a popular open source scripting language, is used to build modular functions for your software. If you look into the code, version 1. We also reviewed how to use events to keep your code logic where it belongs and avoid cluttering your controllers with unwanted code. Git Best Practices Guide. Next Page. As always, backward compatibility means that you should be able to upgrade easily without changing anything in your code. Previous experience with Drupal is a must to unleash the full potential of this book. This book is a collection of Yii2 recipes. Modular Programming with PHP 7. So you can easily reproduce them in your environment and learn Yii2 fast and without tears.
    [Show full text]
  • Designing an Ontology for Managing the Diets of Hypertensive Individuals
    Designing an Ontology for Managing the Diets of Hypertensive Individuals A thesis submitted to the College of Communication and Information of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Library and Information Science and Master of Science dual degree program By Julaine Clunis January, 2016 Thesis Written By Julaine Clunis BSc., Northern Caribbean University, 2005 M.L.I.S., Kent State University, 2016 M.S., Kent State University, 2016 Approved By ___________________________________________ Marcia Lei Zeng, Advisor ___________________________________________ Jeffrey W. Fruit, Director, School of Library and Information Science ___________________________________________ Amy Reynolds, Dean, College of Communication and Information Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... vii List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ....................................................................................... viii Glossary of Terms ......................................................................................................................... x Terms Relating to Health and Medicine ............................................................................................. xii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Data Models for Home Services
    __________________________________________PROCEEDING OF THE 13TH CONFERENCE OF FRUCT ASSOCIATION Data Models for Home Services Vadym Kramar, Markku Korhonen, Yury Sergeev Oulu University of Applied Sciences, School of Engineering Raahe, Finland {vadym.kramar, markku.korhonen, yury.sergeev}@oamk.fi Abstract An ultimate penetration of communication technologies allowing web access has enriched a conception of smart homes with new paradigms of home services. Modern home services range far beyond such notions as Home Automation or Use of Internet. The services expose their ubiquitous nature by being integrated into smart environments, and provisioned through a variety of end-user devices. Computational intelligence require a use of knowledge technologies, and within a given domain, such requirement as a compliance with modern web architecture is essential. This is where Semantic Web technologies excel. A given work presents an overview of important terms, vocabularies, and data models that may be utilised in data and knowledge engineering with respect to home services. Index Terms: Context, Data engineering, Data models, Knowledge engineering, Semantic Web, Smart homes, Ubiquitous computing. I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, a use of Semantic Web technologies to build a giant information space has shown certain benefits. Rapid development of Web 3.0 and a use of its principle in web applications is the best evidence of such benefits. A traditional database design in still and will be widely used in web applications. One of the most important reason for that is a vast number of databases developed over years and used in a variety of applications varying from simple web services to enterprise portals. In accordance to Forrester Research though a growing number of document, or knowledge bases, such as NoSQL is not a hype anymore [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Lexicalizing Ontologies: the Issues Behind the Labels
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 212 ( 2015 ) 151 – 158 MULTIMODAL COMMUNICATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY: PROFESSIONAL AND ACADEMIC CHALLENGES. 33rd Conference of the Spanish Association of Applied Linguistics (AESLA), XXXIII AESLA CONFERENCE, 16-18 April 2015, Madrid, Spain Lexicalizing Ontologies: The Issues Behind The Labels Guadalupe Aguado-de-Cea*, Elena Montiel-Ponsoda, María Poveda-Villalón, Olga Ximena Giraldo-Pasmin Ontology-Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid,Campus de Montegancedo, Boadilla del Monte 28660, Madrid, España Abstract In information science, ontologies are used to capture knowledge about some domain of interest, by formally naming and defining the types, properties and interrelationships of the concepts that describe that domain. They are the building blocks of the Linked Data initiative in which datasets of related domains are linked to each other, and also to more general datasets, resulting in a huge space of interconnected data. It is precisely in this linking step that the linguistic descriptions used to name or label ontology entities (i.e., concepts, properties, attributes) become undeniably significant. This has also an impact in the subsequent process of ontology localization, thus turning it into a critical process. Based on our experience in the lexicalization and localization of several well adopted ontologies (FOAF, GoodRelations, the Organization ontology, among others) from English into Spanish, we propose a preliminary set of guidelines with a twofold goal. First, to guide users in the process of assigning labels and descriptions to ontology entities; second, to help terminologists and translators in the translation of these specific resources by providing them with coherent, user-friendly examples of how to apply the above mentioned guidelines © 2015 TheThe Authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Google Cloud Search Benefits Like These Are All Within Reach
    GETTING THE BEST FROM ENTERPRISE CLOUD SEARCH SOLUTIONS Implementing effective enterprise cloud search demands in-depth know-how, tuning, and maintenance WHY MOVE TO THE CLOUD? More and more organizations recognize that moving enterprise systems to the cloud is a cost-effective, highly-scalable option. In fact, by 2020, according to IDC, 67 percent of enterprise infrastructure and software will include cloud-based offerings. GUIDE TO ENTERPRISE CLOUD SEARCH SOLUTIONS | 2 No surprise then that we’re seeing such rapid growth in With so many options, and more cloud solutions launching enterprise cloud search solutions. all the time, what’s the right option for you? These can help modern organizations stay agile, providing This white paper provides a useful guide, exploring some of multiple benefits including: today’s leading enterprise cloud search solutions, unpacking their key features, and highlighting challenges that can arise in their • high availability deployment: • flexibility and scalability • security • Cloud search use cases • ease of maintenance and management • cost reduction (no cost for an on-premise infrastructure • Cloud search solutions, pricing models, and key features: and more transparent pricing models) - Elastic Cloud • improved relevance – accessing more data to feed into - AWS Elasticsearch search machine-learning algorithms - AWS CloudSearch • unified search – easier integration with content from - SharePoint Online other products offered by the same vendor - Azure Search - Google Cloud Search Benefits like these are all within reach. But how to capture - Coveo Cloud them? While cloud companies provide the infrastructure and - SearchStax toolsets for most search use cases – from intranet search and - Algolia public website search to search-based analytics applications – truly effective search capabilities demand in-depth knowledge • Challenges and considerations when deploying a and expert implementation, tuning, and maintenance.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding Apartments with Linked Open Data
    Finding Apartments with Linked Open Data Raimund Schnürer Institute for Geoinformatics (ifgi) Weseler Str. 251, 48151 Münster, Germany Abstract. This paper outlines how searching apartments in the Internet can be improved by Linked Open Data. Exemplary, an apartment is described with existing vocabularies and a proprietary schema. Sample queries over the assembled data illustrate potential use cases. To automatically generate further triples, some inference rules are suggested. Challenges, modeling alternatives and possible extensions of the dataset are briefly identified in the last section. Keywords: Apartments, Linked Open Data, RDF, Search, SPARQL This is an exercise report and not an official research paper. 1 Motivation Imagine you have successfully applied for an internship in a foreign country and you are searching now an apartment there. For this, you would probably use one of the many apartment finders in the Internet, for example Immobilienscout241 in Germany. During your search though, it is likely to encounter several difficulties. Since most of the apartment finders are specialized to a certain country, they are kept only in local language. Non-native speakers, who are not familiar with this language, will have severe problems translating the offers. Even more challenging to understand are local terms. Kaltmiete2 is an example of such a term in German. Linked Open Data helps to overcome those hurdles. When labels of resources are given in different languages, it is easy to switch between them. Furthermore, users can simply find out unknown semantics by following the links and have a look on the description and comments there. One other major advantage of Linked Open Data is that different datasets can seamlessly be interrelated.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationship Between BIBFRAME and OCLC•S Linked-Data Model Of
    The Relationship between BIBFRAME and OCLC’s Linked-Data Model of Bibliographic Description: A Working Paper Carol Jean Godby Senior Research Scientist OCLC Research The Relationship between BIBFRAME and OCLC’s Linked-Data Model of Bibliographic Description: A Working Paper Carol Jean Godby, for OCLC Research © 2013 OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ June 2013 Updates: September 2013 — This version corrects a problem with attribution noted by reviewers of the previous draft. The models based on Schema.org described in Section 2 were derived from ideas being discussed by the W3C Schema Bib Extend community group but were developed by OCLC. The previous version of this draft incorrectly attributes this work to the W3C group. The analysis is otherwise unchanged. OCLC Research Dublin, Ohio 43017 USA www.oclc.org ISBN: 1-55653-460-4 (978-1-55653-460-7) OCLC (WorldCat): 850705869 Please direct correspondence to: Carol Jean Godby Senior Research Scientist [email protected] Suggested citation: Godby, Carol Jean. 2013. The Relationship between BIBFRAME and OCLC’s Linked-Data Model of Bibliographic Description: A Working Paper. Dublin, Ohio: OCLC Research. http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2013/2013-05.pdf. The Relationship between BIBFRAME and OCLC’s Schema.org ‘Bib Extensions’ Model: A Working Paper Acknowledgement The ideas described in the document represent a team effort with my OCLC colleagues Jonathan Fausey, Ted Fons, Tod Matola, Richard Wallis, and Jeff Young. I am also grateful for comments by Karen Coyle and other members of the W3C ‘Schema Bib Extend’ Community Group on an earlier version of this draft, which led to many improvements.
    [Show full text]
  • Wordpress Hosting Experts
    BROUGHT TO YOU BY The Static WordPress Hosting Experts STATIC-FIRST WORDPRESS AN APPROACH TO BUILDING STATIC READY WEBSITES WITH WORDPRESS Static WordPress WHY GO STATIC-FIRST WITH WORDPRESS? In this guide we’ll go over a “static-first” approach to building websites with WordPress. This approach allows any WordPress site to be easily converted to and launched as a static site. Static websites do not require database connections or server side programming and therefore have three major benefits: speed, scalability and security. FASTER SITES SCALABILITY Static sites don’t need to waste time Static sites also do not suffer from grabbing content from a database, scalability issues. Traditional since the content is already pre- WordPress sites choke with too rendered as static files and is many visits at the same time. Static therefore faster than sites relying on a sites do not have the same database (ie traditional WordPress bottleneck of an underlying sites). Faster sites provide a more processing server ,and therefore far enjoyable experience for visitors and outperform traditional WordPress have proven to increase revenues, sites when it comes to lots of traffic. conversion rates, and lowering bounce rates. SECURITY Possibly the best feature of a static Aldo shoe brand noticed a 327% site is that there is no database to increase in revenue between a slow hack. A static site is completely running site and faster (source). isolated from the content The outdoor brand Rossignol saw a management system that powers it. 94% increase in conversion when WordPress is infamous for security improving their site speed (source).
    [Show full text]