Mozambique Case Study Example

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Mozambique Case study example - Principle 7: The Great Limpopo Transfontier Park - "managing ecosystems at a broader scale - and building regional partnerships" The Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park also known as the Gaza-Kruger-Gonarezhou Transfrontier Park is an international game park that brings together some of the best and most established wildlife areas in southern Africa. The park is managed as an integrated unit across an unprecedented three international boundaries. The conservation authorities in Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe will collaboratively manage wildlife and natural resources in the different areas to promote biodiversity conservation, and in a manner which will benefit local communities and regional tourism. The park includes South Africa¡¦s Kruger National Park and Gonarezhou Park in Zimbabwe. A large wildlife area in Mozambique, the Limpopo National Park, will be added and introduced for the first time to the general public in the near future. The total surface area of the Great Limpopo park will be approximately 35 000 square kilometres. The establishment of the transfrontier park is the first phase of the establishment of a bigger transfrontier conservation area measuring a staggering 100 000 square kilometres. Definitions vary, but essentially all a transfrontier park means is that the authorities responsible for areas in which the primary focus is wildlife conservation, and which border each other across international boundaries, formally agree to manage those areas as one integrated unit according to a streamlined management plan. These authorities also undertake to remove all human barriers within the Transfrontier Park so that animals can roam freely. Slightly different, a transfrontier conservation area usually refers to a cross-border region where the different component areas have different forms of conservation status, such as Private Game Reserves, communal natural resource management areas, and even hunting concession areas. Fences, major road highways, railway lines or other barriers may separate the various parts. Nevertheless, they border each other and they are managed for long-term sustainable use of natural resources, although free movement of animals between the different parts is not possible. Political boundaries very rarely respect ecological systems. In the past historical animal migration routes and other ecosystem functions have been disrupted by fences and incompatible legislation. The creation of transfontier parks aims to maintaining more natural ecosystems, jointly managed according to harmonized wildlife management policies, and thus promoting the return of a larger and more resilient ecosystems with greater chances of long-term sustainability (Ministry of Environment & Tourism, South Africa). References: Direccao Nacional de Áreas de Conservação (Mozambique; Tel: ++ 258 1 303650; Fax: ++ 258 1 306212); Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism South Africa, http://www.environment.gov.za); South African National Parks (South Africa; www.parks-sa.co.za), The Peace Parks Foundation (South Africa; http://www.peaceparks.org), Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management (Zimbabwe; Tel: ++ 263 4 792 786; Fax: ++ 263 4 724 914); CBD webpage: http://www.biodiv.org/doc/case- studies/ .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Joint Programme on Environment Mainstreaming and Adaptation to Climate Change Directly Contributes To
Joint ProgrammeJoint onProgramme Environmental Mainstreaming on Environment and Adaptation Mainstreaming to Climate Change in Mozambique and Adaptation to Climate Change MOZAMBIQUE Prog/project Title: Joint Programme on Total estimated prog/project budget: Environment Mainstreaming and Adaptation USD 7,000,000 to Climate Change Out of which: 1. Planned resources: Programme/project Duration • Government (Start/end dates): Three years • Regular/Other Resources Jan 2008 – Dec 2010 • NGO or private • UN Org…. Fund Management: Pass Through • UN Org… • Donor … Managing or Administrative Agent: UNDP • Donor … The Joint Programme on Environment Mainstreaming and Adaptation to Climate Change directly contributes to: United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) outcomes: 1. By 2009, Government and Civil Society Organizations capacity at national, provincial and local level, strengthened to plan, implement and monitor socio-economic development in a transparent, accountable, equitable and participatory way in order to achieve the MDGs; 4. Increased and more equitable economic opportunities to ensure sustainable livelihoods for women and men UNDAF outputs: 1.7 – Institutions responsible for the promotion of pro-poor and sustainable economic development strengthened; 4.1 – Efficient policies, plans, and strategies are ensured to promote equitable and sustainable economic development; 4.2 – Sustainable local economic development (rural and urban) enhanced. Joint Programme Outcomes: 1. Government, civil society, communities and other stakeholders informed, sensitized and empowered on environment and climate change issues; 2. Government capacity at central and decentralized levels to implement existing environment policies strengthened; 3. Climate proofing methodology mainstreamed into government development plans, UN / Donors’ programming and local stakeholders’ activities and investments; 4. Community coping mechanisms to climate change enhanced; 5.
[Show full text]
Download/Uj:40477/SOURCE1 (Accessed on 3 February 2021)
sustainability Article Successes and Challenges in Sustainable Development Goals Localisation for Host Communities around Kruger National Park Mashudu Andra Mabibibi, Kaitano Dube * and Konanani Thwala Department of Tourism and Integrated Communication, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark 1900, South Africa; [email protected] (M.A.M.); [email protected] (K.T.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27-7-1009-6290 Abstract: Tourism has often been blamed for its unsustainable ways for a number of years now. Consequently, there have been efforts to ensure that tourism contributes to the host communities to address some of the sustainability challenges through responsible and sustainable tourism initiatives in the recent past. With less than nine years to go before the lapse of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), there is a need to take stock of how tourism enterprises such as national parks are contributing to the SDGs. This study examines how Kruger National Parks (KNP) is assisting the host communities in meeting the SDG goals and targets. The study made use of 30 in-depth key informant interviews, ﬁeld observations and critical document analysis. The study found that regardless of the challenges it faces as an organization in partnering with host communities for developmental purposes, Kruger National Park has assisted communities to meet at least 15 out of the 17 SDGs. These span from social to economic, environmental and cultural SDGs. Since KNP’s projects address host community needs, several challenges need to be dealt with to ensure the sustainability of these projects post COVID-19 pandemic, which has undermined many nature tourism establishments Citation: Mabibibi, M.A.; Dube, K.; Thwala, K.
[Show full text]
Proquest Dissertations
ARE PEACE PARKS EFFECTIVE PEACEBUILDING TOOLS? EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF GREAT LIMPOPO TRANSFRONTIER PARK AS A REGIONAL STABILIZING AGENT By Julie E. Darnell Submitted to the Faculty of the School oflntemational Service of American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts m Ethics, Peace, and Global Affuirs Chair: ~~~Christos K yrou 1 lw') w Louis Goodman, Dean I tacfi~ \ Date 2008 American University Washington, D.C. 20016 AMERICAN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY UMI Number: 1458244 Copyright 2008 by Darnell, Julie E. All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UM I M icroform 1458244 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 E. Eisenhower Parkway PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ©COPYRIGHT by Julie E. Darnell 2008 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ARE PEACE PARKS EFFECTIVE PEACEBUILDING TOOLS? EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF THE GREAT LIMPOPO TRANSFRONTIER PARK AS A REGIONAL STABILIZING AGENT BY Julie E. Darnell ABSTRACT In recent decades peace parks and transboundary parks in historically unstable regions have become popular solutions to addressing development, conservation and security goals.
[Show full text]
Parque Nacionale Do Limpopo AERIAL WILDLIFE CENSUS 1
2010 Parque Nacionale do Limpopo AERIAL WILDLIFE CENSUS Alan Stephenson Wildlife Management Services 0 Index Introduction……………………………………………………………………………… 1 Methodology……………………………………………………………………………… 2 Results ……………………………………………………………………………………. 5 Statistical Analysis ………………………………………………………………………. 6 Maps ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Discussion ………………………………………………………………………………. 37 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………………………….. 38 References ……………………………………………………………………………… 39 Wildlife Management Services | Parque Nacionale do Limpopo AERIAL WILDLIFE CENSUS 1 Introduction Boma Helicopters of Grahamstown were contacted by staff of the Parque Nacionale do Limpopo to do a helicopter and/or a fixed wing aircraft wildlife survey of the Park. Previously there has been no complete aerial census of Parque Nacionale do Limpopo (Limpopo National Park or PNL) in Mozambique. Three partial surveys were conducted prior to this survey, two in the south western region (Whyte 2004, Hofmeyr 2005) and a fixed wing survey of the Shingwedzi Basin using the Kruger National Park Cessna 206 (Whyte & Swanepoel 2006). Due to the high costs of using a helicopter and the large size of the Park (1.1 million ha) it was decided to use a fixed wing aircraft and only survey 30% of the park to contain costs. All large mammal species were recorded as well as burnt areas, domestic stock, villages and any other information that could be of value. Large raptor nests, Crested Guinea Fowl and Ground Hornbill were also included in the survey. Baboons were recorded as single troops. Methodology A six seat Cessna 210 Centurion RG was used due to its ability to operate off relatively short unpaved runways. The seating included the pilot in the front left seat, data capture and controller in the front right seat and four observers in the rear seats.
[Show full text]
Parque Nacional De Banhine, Mocambique
Parque Nacional de Banhine, Moçambique Wildlife survey December 2007 Technical report commissioned by ACTF - MITUR Projecto Áreas de Conservação Transfronteira e Desenvolvimento do Turismo (ACTFDT) Ministério do Turismo REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE Enquiries: Dr Bartolomeu Soto Service provider International Conservation Services Agricultural Research Council - Range & Forage Unit Sunrise Aviation Dr M Stalmans PO Box 19139 NELSPRUIT 1200 South Africa [email protected] Contract number: UC-ACTF/029/07 - Grant number: TF 056038MOZ Contents Page Executive summary 3 1. Background 5 2. Methodology 5 2.1. General approach 5 2.2. Survey technique 7 2.3. Data analysis 9 3. Results 11 3.1. Area covered 11 3.2. Species observed 13 3.3. Numbers observed 15 3.4. Population structure 16 3.5. Replicate observations 16 4. Discussion of numbers and distribution 18 4.4. Landscape and area preferences 18 4.2. Comparison between 2004 and 2007 25 4.3. Current densities in the context of carrying capacity 27 5. Illegal hunting and wood cutting 27 6. Park rehabilitation 29 7. Conclusion 29 8. References 30 Appendix A: Technical specifications for the study (as defined by MITUR). 31 Appendix B: Scientific, English and Portugese names of wildlife observed 32 during the game survey of Parque Nacional de Banhine during October- November 2007. Parque Nacional de Banhine - Wildlife survey 2007 2 Executive summary A wildlife survey was undertaken during October-November 2007 of the Parque Nacional de Banhine as a follow-up from the survey undertaken during 2004. Balancing the requirements for objectivity, repeatability and affordability, a partial survey (sample count) was applied with a helicopter using the same survey blocks used in 2004.
[Show full text]
Appraisal of the Potential for Rhino Conservation in Mozambique
APPRAISAL OF THE POTENTIAL FOR RHINO CONSERVATION IN MOZAMBIQUE Kevin M. Dunham Detailed Evaluation of Feasibility and Reintroduction Options for Rhinos in Limpopo National Park Scoping Evaluation of Feasibility and Reintroduction Options for Rhinos in Zinave National Park and Gile Game Reserve Preliminary Guidelines for the Development of a Rhino Conservation Policy for Mozambique Semester 9 Task 1.2-8.1 April 2004 SADC Regional Programme for Rhino Conservation Harare Appraisal of the Potential for Rhino Conservation in Mozambique Summary • Prior to the European exploration of Africa, the white rhino was found in Mozambique south of the Zambezi River and the black rhino was found throughout the country. • During 1870, both the white rhino and the black rhino were reported west of the Limpopo River, between its confluences with the Elefantes and Nuanetsi Rivers. But by the late 1950s, excessive hunting had caused the extinction of the white rhino in Mozambique and the black rhino was extinct south of the Save River. During the 1960s and 1970s, a few rhinos entered Coutada 16 from South Africa and Zimbabwe. • Coutada 16 was proclaimed Limpopo National Park (NP) during November 2001. It is part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, which includes Kruger NP in South Africa and Gonarezhou NP in Zimbabwe. The development of Limpopo NP is being funded by an initial grant of 6 million euros secured by the Peace Parks Foundation (PPF) from the German Development Bank. • During 2002 and 2003, approximately 2000 animals of a variety of species, including two white rhinos, were released into a fenced, 350 km2 sanctuary in the south-west of Limpopo NP.
[Show full text]
FY 2014 African Elephant Projects
US Fish and Wildlife Service Division of International Conservation African Elephant Conservation Fund FY2014 In 2014, the USFWS provided funding to 21 projects from the African Elephant Conservation Fund, totaling $1,915,337 and matched by $5,193,845 in additional leveraged funds. Field projects in 11 range countries (in alphabetical order below) and three projects across multiple countries are included. CAMEROON AFE1401 Grant # F14AP00808 Protecting the Dja conservation complex; a world heritage site in danger and a conservation priority landscape for the African elephant. In partnership with the Zoological Society of London. This project aims to reduce illegal poaching in and around the Dja Biosphere Reserve, Cameroon. The recipient will equip and train eco-guards to use SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) to improve patrolling performance; provide support to ensure the proper application of the law for wildlife crimes; develop a community surveillance network involving communities to inform patrols; and establish wildlife protection activities in forestry concessions in the periphery of the Reserve. FWS: $199,947 Leveraged Funds: $393,318 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AFE1430 Grant # F14AP00459 Dzanga forest elephant study. In partnership with the Wildlife Conservation Society. This grant supports the longest running study of African forest elephants at Dzanga Bai in the Central African Republic. In spite of political turmoil and instability in the country, the area remains an important habitat and gathering site for large numbers of elephants. Funds support ongoing surveillance and monitoring of the site, collection of baseline data, and collaboration with the Dzanga-Sangha project in anti-poaching efforts. FWS: $46,170 Leveraged Funds: $49,196 CHAD AFE1418 Grant # F14AP00772 Aerial support for anti-poaching, monitoring, and management of Zakouma National Park, Chad and periphery.
[Show full text]
RESILIENCE in the LIMPOPO BASIN (RESILIM) PROGRAM Final Report
RESILIENCE IN THE LIMPOPO BASIN (RESILIM) PROGRAM Final Report October 1, 2017 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. RESILIENCE IN THE LIMPOPO BASIN (RESILIM) PROGRAM Final Report October 1, 2107 Contract No. AID-674-C-12-00006 Cover photo: Across the Limpopo River Basin, the livelihoods of people such as this fisherman in Mozambique depend on effective transboundary management of natural resources, including water and biodiversity, as well as future climate impacts. Credit: Climate Investment Funds Action, 2014. CONTENTS Acronyms .............................................................................................................................................. i Executive Summary............................................................................................................................ ii 1. Project Context .............................................................................................................................. 1 Climate and Weather ................................................................................................................................... 1 Water Demand .............................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
SC66 Doc. 51.1 – P. 1 Original Language
Original language: English SC66 Doc. 51.1 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Sixty-sixth meeting of the Standing Committee Geneva (Switzerland), 11-15 January 2016 Interpretation and implementation of the Convention Species trade and conservation Rhinoceroses (Rhinocerotidae spp.) REPORT OF THE SECRETARIAT 1. This document has been prepared by the Secretariat. 2. At its 16th meeting (CoP16, Bangkok, 2013), the Conference of the Parties adopted Decisions 16.84 to 16.92 on Rhinoceroses (Rhinocerotidae spp.). Further to this, the Standing Committee, at its 65th meeting (SC65, Geneva, July 2014), agreed Recommendations a) to n) on Rhinoceroses (Rhinocerotidae spp.) in document SC65 Com. 3. The Secretariat consolidated these Decisions and Recommendations, and they are shown in Annex 1 to this document. 3. Despite considerable efforts to combat rhinoceros poaching and rhinoceros horn trafficking, the number of rhinoceroses killed illegally remains at alarmingly high levels year after year, and gives cause for great concern. The complexity of the challenges being faced by Parties in their fight against rhinoceros poaching and rhinoceros horn trafficking are perhaps best illustrated by the multiple activities that were, and continue to be conducted as part of Operation Crash, an ongoing joint nationwide investigation in the United States of America to combat rhinoceros horn trafficking. Operation Crash has to date necessitated close cooperation and coordination among multiple investigative agencies, as well as between investigators, prosecutors and their counterparts in other countries. As described in a contribution to the September 2015 publication of the United States Attorneys Bulletin entitled Operation Crash: Shutting Down the Illicit Trade in Rhino Horns and Elephant Ivory,1 Operation Crash has involved different types of cases and criminal conduct, including cases of illegal trafficking in raw rhinoceros horns, carved art objects made from rhinoceros horn and illegal hunting of rhinoceroses.
[Show full text]
Great Limpopo: Transfrontier
Great Limpopo: Talk of the Transfrontier Official Newsletter of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park: July 2004 – September 2004 Issue 3 Contents: Welcome Progress update Ratification of the Gaza-Kruger-Gonarezhou Treaty Translocation of rhinos AHEAD GLTFCA working group – an introduction Disease and the GLTP Feline Immunodeficiency Virus un the GLTP- the facts. Elephant Management; What are the options? Infrastructure in the Limpopo National Park, Mozambique Your Say.... We bsi te : www.g reatlimpopopark.com 1 Welcome, Bem Vindo! to the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park Newsletter The Great Limpopo Transfrontier park is one of the most exciting, exhilarating and ambitious conservation projects in the world today. It aims to establish one of the largest conservation and wildlife areas not only through the integration of vast landscapes and reconnecting ecological systems, but also through development of cross-border tourism linkages, ensuring sustainable benefits to local communities through socio-economic upliftment, and the promotion of peace and stability in the region. It is a great honour and privilege for me to be involved in this exciting regional development initiative. Piet Theron Coordinator, TFCAs, South Africa This newsletter is produced by the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park (GLTP) on a quarterly basis, by the coordinating country, Mozambique of the GLTP, within the Ministry of Tourism. The aim of this newsletter is to keep all interested parties informed of the progress within the GLTP, to inform of issues of interest related to the park itself and agencies involved with the park and to provide a forum for comment and feedback. The views expressed in the articles in this newsletter are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the management and funding agencies involved with the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park.
[Show full text]
1.3. Potential Small Scale Eco-Tourism in the Limpopo National Park - Support Zone Final Report
MINISTÉRIO DO TURISMO DIRECÇÃO NACIONAL DAS ÁREAS DE CONSERVAÇÃO PARQUE NACIONAL DO LIMPOPO ESTUDO DO POTENCIAL DO USO DE TERRA E CAPACIDADE DE CARGA PARA A POPULAÇÃO DA ZONA DE APOIO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DO LIMPOPO EM MOÇAMBIQUE 1.3. Potential small scale Eco-tourism in the Limpopo National Park - Support Zone Final Report Maputo, 21 December 2012 Index Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. 3 1. Executive summary ....................................................................................................... 5 2. Terms of reference ........................................................................................................ 6 3. Methodology of field study tour ................................................................................... 8 3.1. Tourism potential in the Limpopo National Park – support zone............................. 8 4. Introduction & Back ground ........................................................................................ 10 5. Findings & analysis ...................................................................................................... 11 5.1. Pafuri tourism traffic statistics 2008/9 - 2010 ......................................................... 11 5.2. Tourism projections for the Limpopo National Park ............................................... 12 5.3. General distances in relation to Limpopo National Park ......................................... 12 5.4. Tourism camping
[Show full text]
Beyond Borders: Crime, Conservation and Criminal Networks in the Illicit Rhino Horn Trade
Beyond Borders: Crime, conservation and criminal networks in the illicit rhino horn trade Part 2 of a 2-part investigation into rhino horn trafficking in Southern Africa July 2016 A NETWORK TO COUNTER NETWORKS Beyond Borders Crime, conservation and criminal networks on the illicit rhino horn trade Part 2 of a 2-part investigation into rhino horn trafficking in Southern Africa By Julian Rademeyer July 2016 © 2016 Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Global Initiative. Please direct inquiries to: The Global Initiative against Transnational Organized Crime WMO Building, 2nd Floor 7bis, Avenue de la Paix CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland www.GlobalInitiative.net Acknowledgements This report was written by Julian Rademeyer. Julian is an award-winning South African investigative journalist and senior research fellow with the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organised Crime. He is the author of the best-selling book, Killing for Profit – Exposing the illegal rhino horn trade. A report like this would not be possible without the support and invaluable contributions of many individuals. Since I first began writing about this subject six years ago, I have been privileged to meet and get to know a large number of those at the forefront of local, regional and international efforts to combat rhino poaching, disrupt the criminal networks involved and ensure the survival of these magnificent animals. They include police, prosecutors, rangers, government officials in law enforcement and environment agencies, researchers, project managers and lobbyists at NGO’s and in the private sector, and ordinary citizens.
[Show full text]