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journal fstThe Journal of The Foundation for Science and Technology Volume 21 Number 5 March 2015 www.foundation.org.uk Editorial Sir John Enderby: ‘An Act to promote the progress of useful Arts’ Science and innovation strategy The Rt Hon Greg Clark MP: A strategy for growth Dame Ann Dowling: Delivering a prosperous and resilient economy Dr Mike Lynch: Science as part of the growth agenda e Hauser Review Dr Hermann Hauser: The translation of research Simon Edmonds: Facilitating technology translation in key market areas Adrian Allen: The Catapults – building the skills base Innovation in Scotland Professor Muffy Calder: What makes a good science policy? Professor Alice Brown: Changing the innovation landscape Anne Richards: A time of challenge and opportunity Transport resilience Richard Brown: Making our transport systems more resilient to weather Doug Johnson: The consequences of changing climate for transport systems Jerry England: Building tomorrow’s railway today Science and society How well do we measure engagement? COUNCIL PRESIDENT Professor Polina Bayvel FREng The Rt Hon the Lord Jenkin of Roding HonFRSE Sir John Beddington CMG FRS FRSE HonFREng Sir Leszek Borysiewicz FRS FRCP FMedSci COUNCIL The Lord Broers FRS FREng Chairman Sir Geoffrey Chipperfield KCB The Earl of Selborne GBE FRS Dr Jeremy Farrar OBE FMedSci The Lord Haskel President, The Royal Society Dr Julian Huppert MP* Sir Paul Nurse PRS FMedSci HonFREng Dr Geraldine Kenney-Wallace FRSC President, Royal Academy of Engineering Sir David King KB FRS ScD Dame Ann Dowling DBE FRS FREng The Lord Krebs FRS FMedSci President, British Academy The Rt Hon the Lord Lloyd of Berwick DL The Lord Stern of Brentford PBA FRS Dr Mike Lynch OBE FRS FREng President, The Academy of Medical Sciences Sir Rob Margetts CBE FREng Sir John Tooke PMedSci The Lord May of Oxford OM AC Kt FRS President, The Royal Society of Edinburgh The Rt Hon Sir Brian Neill* Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS FRSE FRAS FInstP The Baroness O’Neill of Bengarve CH CBE FRS FBA President, The Learned Society of Wales The Lord Oxburgh KBE FRS HonFREng Sir Emyr Jones Parry GCMG FInstP PLSW The Lord Rees of Ludlow OM Kt FRS HonFREng Chairman, Arts & Humanities Research Council Dr Peter Ringrose Sir Drummond Bone FRSE The Baroness Sharp of Guildford* Chairman, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Dr Graham Spittle CBE Sir Tom Blundell FRS FMedSci The Lord Trees* Chairman, Economic and Social Research Council The Baroness Wilcox* Dr Alan Gillespie CBE The Rt Hon David Willetts MP* Chairman, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Sir Peter Williams CBE FRS FREng Dr Paul Golby CBE FREng The Lord Willis of Knaresborough Chairman, Medical Research Council Donald Brydon CBE Deputy Chairman Chairman, Natural Environment Research Council Dr Robert Hawley CBE DSc FRSE FREng Sir Anthony Cleaver HonFREng Honorary Treasurer Chairman, Science and Technology Facilities Council Tony Quigley Sir Michael Sterling FREng Honorary Secretary Chairman, EngineeringUK Patrick McHugh Dr Paul Golby CBE FREng Chairman, Innovate UK CHIEF EXECUTIVE Phil Smith Dr Dougal Goodman OBE FREng Chairman, Steering Board, UK Space Agency Robert Douglas CBE DL *Associate Member President, The Science Council Sir Tom Blundell FRS FMedSci The Foundation for Science and Technology FST Journal redesigned in 2015 by IOP Publishing’s Design Studio, 10 Carlton House Terrace under the art direction of Andrew Giaquinto. London SW1Y 5AH IOP Publishing provides publications through which leading-edge scientific research is distributed worldwide and is central to the Tel: 020 7321 2220 Institute of Physics, a not-for-profit society. Email: [email protected] Neither the Foundation nor the Editor is responsible for the opinions Editor Sir John Enderby CBE FRS of the contributors to FST Journal. Production Editor Simon Napper © 2015 The Foundation for Science and Technology ISSN 1475-1704 Sub Editor Judy McBride Layout Simon Clarke and Alison Gardiner CONTENTS journal fstVolume 21 Number 5 March 2015 THE COUNCIL OF THE FOUNDATION Inside front cover journal fstThe Journal of The Foundation for Science and Technology Volume 21 Number 5 March 2015 www.foundation.org.uk UPDATE Editorial Sir John Enderby: ‘An Act to promote the progress of useful Arts’ New advanced materials centre • Alan Turing Institute partners announced • 2 Science and innovation strategy The Rt Hon Greg Clark MP: A strategy for growth Dame Ann Dowling: Delivering a prosperous and resilient economy Dr Mike Lynch: Science as part of the growth agenda e Hauser Review Extreme weather impact set to increase • Mapping the UK’s knowledge landscape • Dr Hermann Hauser: The translation of research Simon Edmonds: Facilitating technology translation in key market areas Adrian Allen: The Catapults – building the skills base Innovation in Scotland The importance of the IRT sector Innovation: managing risk, not avoiding it Professor Muffy Calder: What makes a good science policy? • • Professor Alice Brown: Changing the innovation landscape Anne Richards: A time of challenge and opportunity Transport resilience Richard Brown: Making our transport systems more resilient to weather Students ‘should understand IP’ From Moss Side to Eden Doug Johnson: The consequences of changing climate for transport systems • • Jerry England: Building tomorrow’s railway today Science and society How well do we measure engagement? Government plans spaceport for the UK • Minister responds on Strategy EDITORIAL ‘An Act to promote the progress of useful Arts’ Sir John Enderby 4 SCIENCE AND INNOVATION STRATEGY A strategy for growth The Rt Hon Greg Clark MP 6 Delivering a prosperous and resilient economy Dame Ann Dowling 8 Science as part of the growth agenda Dr Mike Lynch 10 THE HAUSER REVIEW The translation of research Dr Hermann Hauser 13 Facilitating technology translation in key market areas Simon Edmonds 16 The Catapults – building the skills base Adrian Allen 18 INNOVATION IN SCOTLAND What makes a good science policy? Professor Muffy Calder 21 Changing the innovation landscape Professor Alice Brown 23 A time of challenge and opportunity Anne Richards 26 TRANSPORT RESILIENCE Making our transport systems more resilient to weather Richard Brown 30 The consequences of changing climate for transport systems Doug Johnson 32 Building tomorrow’s railway today Jerry England 35 SCIENCE AND SOCIETY How well do we measure engagement? 38 EVENTS Foundation events held since January 2013 39 fst journal www.foundation.org.uk March 2015, Volume 21(5) 1 UPDATE Mapping the UK’s New advanced materials centre knowledge landscape The University of Manchester will be chester centre will be supported by sat- home to a new national research and ellite centres or ‘spokes’ at the founding A new online tool will help the Council innovation centre in advanced materials, partners, comprising the universities of for Science and Technology (CST) to map the Chancellor George Osborne has Sheffield, Leeds, Liverpool, Cambridge, the research landscape in the UK. The announced. Oxford and Imperial College London. CST has launched a project to understand The Sir Henry Royce Institute for The nuclear materials component of better how the UK’s research communi- Materials Research and Innovation will the centre, one of 14 such components, will ty defines itself and the links that exist allow the UK to grow its world-leading be supported by facilities at the National between research disciplines. research base in advanced-materials sci- Nuclear Laboratory in Cumbria and Researchers can visit a dedicated web- ence, which is fundamental to all indus- the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy. site and provide information about them- trial sectors and the national economy. The founding partners’ facilities will be selves (such as: position, research inter- The new Institute, supported by indus- enhanced to a value of £132 million. ests and collaborators), their perceptions trial partners, will have its £235 million www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/ of how their research areas fit within the research centre in Manchester. The Man- article/?id=13438 landscape of connected disciplines and the main pieces of research infrastructure Alan Turing Institute partners announced in their areas of expertise. Once a sufficiently large number of The five universities selected to lead UCL, the Alan Turing Institute will attract users have submitted their views, partial the Alan Turing Institute have been the best data scientists and mathemati- statistical analysis will be used to generate announced. The Institute will build on cians from the UK and across the globe to a ‘consensus view’ of how disciplines con- the UK’s existing academic strengths and break new boundaries in how we use big nect with and rely on each other. This out- help position the country as a world leader data in a fast-moving, competitive world. put will then be made publicly available. in the analysis and application of big data The delivery of the Institute is being www.ukknowledgelandscape.co.uk and algorithm research. Its headquarters coordinated by the Engineering and Phys- will be based at the British Library at the ical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), The importance of centre of London’s Knowledge Quarter. which invests in research and postgradu- Business Secretary, Vince Cable, said: ate training across the UK. The Institute the IRT sector “Alan Turing’s genius played a pivotal is being funded over five years with £42 role in cracking the codes that helped us million from the UK Government. The The innovation, research and technology win the Second World War. It is therefore selected university partners will contrib- (IRT) sector directly generated £3.7 bil- only right that our country’s top univer- ute further funding. In addition, the Insti- lion in gross value added contributions sities are chosen to lead this new institute tute will seek to partner with other busi- to UK GDP in 2012 to 2013, according to named in his honour.” ness and government bodies.