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The Attitudes of Liberty Leadership Toward the Modern Day Gift of Apostle

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The Attitudes of Liberty Leadership Toward the Modern Day Gift of Apostle .... Guillermin Library Liberty University Lynchburg, VA 24502 REFERENCE DO NOT CIRCUL,A T~ LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY THE ATTITUDES OF LIBERTY LEADERSHIP TOWARD THE MODERN DAY GIFT OF APOSTLE A Thesis Project Submitted to Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF MINISTRY By Lee Patrick Vukich Lynchburg, Virginia April,2000 > Copyright 2000 Lee PatrickVukich All Rights Reserved LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY THESIS PROJECT APPROVAL SHEET GRADE MENTOR, Dr. Elmer L. Towns Dean, School of Religion Liberty University / ~r. Stephen Sam owns Assistant Dean for Academic Mfairs Liberty University External Degree Program ABSTRACT THE ATTITUDES OF LIBERTY LEADERSHIP TOWARD THE MODERN DAY GIFT OF APOSTLE Lee P. Vukich Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary, 2000 Mentor: Dr. Elmer L. Towns This project is an attempt to present the entire "Scripture-only" view as it pertains to the issue of modern day apostle. This will be accomplished by one presenting proponents' views with regard to this topic. Secondly, a doctrinal study of the term apostle will be utilized as it pertains to the New Testament usage. Additionally, church history will be discussed looking at views of the church fathers with regard to this topic. Third, interviews with the leadership of Liberty University will be conducted and conclusions drawn based upon their responses. CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE ................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 Statement of the problem ............................................................................................ 3 Statement of Scope and Limitations ........................................................................... 5 Review of Literature ................................................................................................... 7 The Biblical Theological Basis for the Project.. ......................................................... 8 Description of Methodology ..................................................................................... 10 Summary ................................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER TWO .............................................................................................................. 13 PROPONENTS' VIEWS OF APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION ....................................... 13 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 13 Current Need For Apostles ....................................................................................... 14 Definitions of Apostles ............................................................................................. 18 Duties/Functions of Modern Day Apostles ............................................................... 23 Summary ................................................................................................................... 55 CHAPTER THREE .......................................................................................................... 59 ANSWERING PROPONENTS OF THE OFFICE OF MODERN DAY APOSTLES 59 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 59 New Testament Usage of the Term Apostle and Qualifications of the Office ......... 59 Cessationist Viewpoint Based on Gifts/History ....................................................... 68 History of the Church ................................................................................................ 77 Summary ................................................................................................................... 80 CHAPTER FOUR............................................................................................................. 82 INTERVIEWS WITH LIBERTY UNIVERSITY LEADERSHIP .............................. 82 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 82 Dr. Jerry Falwell ....................................................................................................... 85 Dr. Dave Beck ........................................................................................................... 91 Mr. Jonathan Falwell ................................................................................................ 92 Mr. Mark Hine .......................................................................................................... 96 v Dr. Robert Jackson .................................................................................................... 98 Dr. Jim Moon .......................................................................................................... 103 Dr. Ellner L. Towns ................................................................................................ 105 Dr. Harold Willmington .......................................................................................... 112 Summary ................................................................................................................. 116 CHAPTER FIVE ............................................................................................................ 117 RESEARCH CONCLUSION ..................................................................................... 117 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 117 Summary ................................................................................................................. 128 CHAPTER SIX ............................................................................................................... 129 INFORMATIONAL RESOURCE ............................................................................. 129 Overview of the Issue ............................................................................................. 129 BIBLIOGRAPHy ........................................................................................................... 136 VI CHAPTER ONE Introduction In recent years there seems to be an increase of those proclaiming to be modem day apostles. These men and women claim the office, along with its power, prestige and authority. Some are setting up "networks" of churches under their control and/or direction that are subject to their "authority" in spiritual and church matters. Others claiming apostleship are traveling evangelists, serving churches that accept their authority and/or doing ministry serving one church; usually a mega church with extensive influence. This raises some questions and concerns for Evangelical/Fundamental churches similar to the churches that have associated with Liberty University. These questions range from: "Is the office viable for today?" and "What should be my reaction to the influence of these apostles in their churches?" to "What should be the reaction of Liberty University to those who claim apostleship?" This author first became aware of the topic on modem day apostles while conducting research for Elmer Towns, Dean, School of Religion, Liberty University in the course DMIN 910 (Church Growth I). While doing this research the author found a core of published information available on those claiming the office of modem day apostles, and their view disagreed with what he was taught at Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary 1 and with the practice held by churches associated with Liberty University and Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary. The author discovered that much of the material on modem day apostles quoted Scripture, but it seemed to be an unbalanced approach to Scripture. By this the author means the advocates are appealing to only a portion of Scripture. It seems they are self-interpreting Scripture from their pre-suppositions that they are apostles. Secondly, they are apparently not examining the historical foundation of the church fathers with regard to this topic. Thirdly, they are not looking at the New Testament interpretation of Scriptures in keeping with historic Protestant principles of interpreting Scripture. Thus, they are painting the picture by their own standards and for their own devices. However, they are not taking an anti-biblical position by what they are saying. They are using biblical terminology and using Scripture to fortify their position. For the most part, they are attempting to carry out the Great Commission and glorify God. But in doing so, they are doing it from a one-sided approach. They are making Scripture say what they want it to say about apostles, not what Scripture is teaching. Nowhere is this greater evidenced than in the definition of apostle. These proponents are defining the term apostle in the general sense: i.e., anyone sent by God is considered an apostle. As evidence, they are saying the Holy Spirit has an apostolic ministry because the Holy Spirit was sent by God to minister in the hearts of believers. This definition is correct in a general sense, but not in a technical sense that defines this office. After this general definition has been established, these proponents then give a specific definition of apostle equating themselves with the twelve chosen by Christ. The qualifications of such an office would include
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