Contextualising the Neolithic Occupation of Southern Vietnam
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Ancient Jades Map 3,000 Years of Prehistoric Exchange in Southeast Asia
Ancient jades map 3,000 years of prehistoric exchange in Southeast Asia Hsiao-Chun Hunga,b, Yoshiyuki Iizukac, Peter Bellwoodd, Kim Dung Nguyene,Be´ re´ nice Bellinaf, Praon Silapanthg, Eusebio Dizonh, Rey Santiagoh, Ipoi Datani, and Jonathan H. Mantonj Departments of aArchaeology and Natural History and jInformation Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia; cInstitute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 1-55, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan; dSchool of Archaeology and Anthropology, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia; eDepartment of Ancient Technology Research, Vietnam Institute of Archaeology, Hanoi, Vietnam; fCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unite´Mixte de Recherche 7528, 27 Rue Paul Bert, 94204 Ivry-sur-Seine, France; gDepartment of Archaeology, Silpakorn University, Bangkok 10200, Thailand; hArchaeology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines; and iSarawak Museum, Kuching, Malaysia Edited by Robert D. Drennan, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, and approved October 5, 2007 (received for review August 3, 2007) We have used electron probe microanalysis to examine Southeast Japanese archaeologist Kano Tadao (7) recognized four types of Asian nephrite (jade) artifacts, many archeologically excavated, jade earrings with circumferential projections that he believed dating from 3000 B.C. through the first millennium A.D. The originated in northern Vietnam, spreading from there to the research has revealed the existence of one of the most extensive Philippines and Taiwan. Beyer (8), Fox (3), and Francis (9) also sea-based trade networks of a single geological material in the suggested that the jade artifacts found in the Philippines were of prehistoric world. Green nephrite from a source in eastern Taiwan mainland Asian origin, possibly from Vietnam. -
Bibliography of Henri Fontaine (1954 – 2015) with Keywords and Appendix
Vol. 4 No. 2 page 1-25 DOI : 10.14456/randk.2018.7 RESEARCH & KNOWLEDGE Letter to the Editor Bibliography of Henri Fontaine (1954 – 2015) with keywords and appendix Henri Fontaine1 and Thi Than Hoang2 1Missions Etrangères de Paris, 128 Rue du Bac, 75007 Paris, France 211 Rue Bourgeot, 94240 L’Haÿ Les Roses, France, (Received 17 January 2018; accepted 24 January 2018) Abstract: This bibliography lists all publications by Henri Fontaine from 1954 to 2015. Out of 313 titles, he is sole or main author of 279 articles (with reference numbers from 20 to 298) and co-author of the remainder. These papers concern many countries of eastern Asia: Cambodia, China, South Korea, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam. Some papers relate to other countries: Afghanistan, France, Iran, Oman. Most of the publications are about geology, palaeontology and stratigraphy. The remainder covers different fields: archaeology, biography, bibliography, flora, history of geological researches, religion, tektites and thermo-mineral springs. Each reference gives key-words about localities, subject of study, fossils and ages. An appendix covers subjects, geography, archaeological and geological ages with reference numbers. Résumé: Cette bibliographie rassemble toutes les publications de Henri Fontaine, depuis 1954 jusqu’en 2015. Sur 313 titres, il est seul ou principal auteur de 279 articles (portant les numéros de référence de 20 à 298) et co-auteur du reste. Ces articles ont été consacrés à plusieurs pays de l’Asie de l’Est: Cambodge, Chine, Corée du Sud, Indonésie, Laos, Malaisie, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailande et Viet Nam. Certains articles sont relatifs aux autres pays: Afghanistan, France, Iran, Oman. -
Western Indonesia Earlier Than the Eastern Route Migration from Taiwan, Thus Before 4000 BP
11 The Western Route Migration: A Second Probable Neolithic Diffusion to Indonesia Truman Simanjuntak The emergence of the Neolithic is considered to be a pivotal event in the history of human occupation of the Indonesian archipelago as it brought significant changes in numerous aspects of livelihood. Indonesia’s Neolithic was characterised by sedentary living, plant and animal domestication, polished stone tools, pottery, jewellery, bark cloth and ancestor worship. The Neolithic in Indonesia is generally traced to the culture of Austronesian-speaking people who migrated from Taiwan and entered the archipelago at ca. 4000 BP. However, new data from various disciplines reveal another probable Neolithic diffusion from Mainland Southeast Asia, probably by Austroasiatic-speaking people. Current dating results indicate this westerly migration route reached western Indonesia earlier than the eastern route migration from Taiwan, thus before 4000 BP. The subsequent dispersal of Austronesian-speaking people into the western parts of Indonesia influenced the Neolithic cultures there and resulted in the replacement of the local Austroasiatic languages. Introduction One of Peter Bellwood’s great archaeological interests is in the emergence and expansion of food production and the Neolithic, which he initially investigated across the Pacific and Southeast Asia (Bellwood 1978) before focusing on Island Southeast Asia (Bellwood 1984–1985, 1985) and then moving onto a worldwide perspective (Bellwood 2005). In Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) Peter’s research has focused on the relationship between the migration of early farming communities and the origins of the Austronesian language families spoken ethnographically by large numbers of people across the region. He wavered on the question of whether or not there may have been some involvement of early Austoasiatic speakers from Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) in the Neolithic foundations of ISEA (Bellwood 1997, 2006). -
NHBSS 055 2E Fontaine Carb
Research articles NAT. NAT. HIST. BUL L. SIAM Soc. 55(2): 199 ・221 ,2∞7 CARBONIFEROUS CORALS OF PANG MAPHA DISTRICT , NORTHWEST THAILAND Henri Fontain eI and 拘 ravudh Suteethorn 2 ABSTRACT Abundant Abundant Carboniferous corals have been described in Central ηlailand (N oen Mapr 加 g to to Chon Daen area west of Phetchabun) and Northe ぉ tTh ailand (Loei and Nong Bua L 創 nphu 針。'vinces) (FONT Al NE EF AL. ,1991). 百 ey were previously unknown in Northwest Th ailand where where limestone exposures were ∞mmonly assigned to the Permian. Since then ,Carbonifer- ous ous fossils have been discovered at many limestone localities of Northwest Th ailand and corals corals have been collected mainly in Pang Mapha District (Dis 凶 ct established in 1997 with b 柏町is 岡山 n offices built ne 釘 Sop Pong Village). In fact ,Carboniferous limesto l) e is widespread 泊 Northwest Thailand and spans the whole Carboniferous (Fo 悶"A I阻 EF AL. , 1993). New and more detailed information on the corals is given in this paper. Corals Corals are common in the Lower Carboniferous limestones of Northwest Th ailand. 百ley consist consist mainly of Tabulata (Syringopora is widespread) and diverse solitary Rugosa (Ar ach- nolasma , Kueichouphyllum and others). Compound Rugosa locally occur and aI官 sporadicall y in in abundance. They consist of fascicula 飽 corals (Solenodendron ,D 伊'hyphyllum); massive Rugosa Rugosa have not been encountered up to now. At some localities , the corals are fragments accumulated accumulated by water currents. Elsewhe 陀,白ey are better preserved. Middle Carboniferous limestone containing so Ji tary Rugosa (Caninophyllum , Bothrophyllum 飢 d others) occurs at a few localities of Northwest Th ailand. -
China Versus Vietnam: an Analysis of the Competing Claims in the South China Sea Raul (Pete) Pedrozo
A CNA Occasional Paper China versus Vietnam: An Analysis of the Competing Claims in the South China Sea Raul (Pete) Pedrozo With a Foreword by CNA Senior Fellow Michael McDevitt August 2014 Unlimited distribution Distribution unlimited. for public release This document contains the best opinion of the authors at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Cover Photo: South China Sea Claims and Agreements. Source: U.S. Department of Defense’s Annual Report on China to Congress, 2012. Distribution Distribution unlimited. Specific authority contracting number: E13PC00009. Copyright © 2014 CNA This work was created in the performance of Contract Number 2013-9114. Any copyright in this work is subject to the Government's Unlimited Rights license as defined in FAR 52-227.14. The reproduction of this work for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited. Nongovernmental users may copy and distribute this document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this copyright notice is reproduced in all copies. Nongovernmental users may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies they make or distribute. Nongovernmental users may not accept compensation of any manner in exchange for copies. All other rights reserved. This project was made possible by a generous grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation Approved by: August 2014 Ken E. Gause, Director International Affairs Group Center for Strategic Studies Copyright © 2014 CNA FOREWORD This legal analysis was commissioned as part of a project entitled, “U.S. policy options in the South China Sea.” The objective in asking experienced U.S international lawyers, such as Captain Raul “Pete” Pedrozo, USN, Judge Advocate Corps (ret.),1 the author of this analysis, is to provide U.S. -
Excavation at Non Nok Tha, Northeastern Thailand, 1968
Excavation at Non Nok Tha, Northeastern Thailand, 1968 AN INTERIM REPORT Received 1 October 1969 DONN T. BAYARD INTRODUCTION HE 1968 excavation at Non Nok Tha represents a continuation of the three-year program ofsalvage archaeology in northeastern Thailand jointly sponsored by the T Fine Arts Department of the Thai Government and the University of Hawaii. The site was located initially by Chester F. Gorman during the first season ofthe program in April 1964 while he was surveying the western end ofthe proposed Nam Ph9ng Reservoir (Solheim 1966: 13-15; Solheim and Gorman 1966: 164-79) (see Fig. 1). At this time the site was designated Nam Phsmg 7. During the second year of the program, the site was extensively tested by Ernestine Green in January 1965 (Solheim, Parker, and Bayard 1966: 77-81). Materials from the seven test squares dug at this time were so promising that four months of the third and final season of the program (December 1965-April 1966) were devoted to a large-scale area excavation byR. H. Parker, assisted byrne; as in the first two years ofthe program, Wilhelm G. Solheim II was general director. The preliminary report of this 1966 excavation appears in Solheim, Parker, and Bayard 1966 (see also Solheim 1968a: 40). The 1968 excavation at Non Nok Tha (the local name for the site has since been adopted in place ofNam Ph9ng 7) thus represents the fourth year ofarchaeological interest in the site and the second season of intensive area excavation. Such extended interest in a single site in an area still largely unexplored archaeologically may appear somewhat excessive; however, the results of the 1966 excavation raised so many interesting questions that a second area excavation at the same site seemed fully justified. -
Preliminary Study of a Prehistoric Site in Northern Laos
Tam Hang Rockshelter: Preliminary Study of a Prehistoric Site in Northern Laos FABRICE DEMETER, THONGSA SAYAVONGKHAMDY, ELISE PATOLE-EDOUMBA, ANNE-SOPHIE COUPEY, ANNE-MARIE BACON, JOHN DE VOS, CHRISTELLE TOUGARD, BOUNHEUANG BOUASISENGPASEUTH, PHONEPHANH SICHANTHONGTIP, AND PHILIPPE DURINGER introduction Prehistoric research in mainland Southeast Asia was initiated by the French with the establishment of the Geological Service of Indochina (GSI) in 1897. The GSI began to study the geology of Tonkin, Yunnan, Laos, and south- ern Indochina before 1919, later extending their knowledge to northern Indo- china and Cambodia. In the meantime, several major Homo erectus findings occurred in the region, which contributed to the palaeoanthropological debate that prevailed in the 1930s. These discoveries did not involve French but rather Dutch and German scientists. In 1889, E. Dubois discovered Pithecanthropus erectus on the island of Java in Indonesia (Dubois 1894); then in 1929, W. Z. Pei found Sinanthropus pekinensis at Zhoukoudian in China (Weidenreich 1935), while G.H.R. von Koenigswald discovered additional erectus remainsinJava(vonKoe- nigswald 1936). In response, the GSI refocused on the palaeontology and palaeoanthropology of the region, until the cessation of fieldwork activities in 1945 due to the beginning of the war with Japan. Jacques Fromaget joined the GSI in 1923 and conducted tremendous excava- tions in northern Laos and Vietnam as if motivated by the desire to discover some Indochinese hominid remains. Similar to many of his geologist colleagues around the world, Fromaget was not only interested in soil formations but he was also concerned about prehistory. Along with GSI members, M. Colani, E. Fabrice Demeter is a‰liated with the Unite´ Ecoanthropologie et Ethnobiologie, Muse´ede l’Homme, Paris, France. -
DEVELOPMENT of CEREAL AGRICULTURE in PREHISTORIC MAINLAND SOUTHEAST ASIA Cristina Castillo
Man In India, 95 (4): 335–352 © Serials Publications DEVELOPMENT OF CEREAL AGRICULTURE IN PREHISTORIC MAINLAND SOUTHEAST ASIA Cristina Castillo This paper presents archaeobotanical research and analysis from Prehistoric Mainland Southeast Asia in order to understand the development of cereal agriculture in the region. It draws where possible on other disciplines to confirm and strengthen hypotheses. There is enough complementary evidence from archaeobotanical, genetic, morphometric and carbon isotope studies to explore issues on agriculture in Southeast Asia. As a result, we can have a better understanding of the key components that characterise early agricultural development in SEA, particularly the subspecies of rice introduced and cultivation systems practiced. This discussion will be enriched in the future with more studies on plant remains and through a continuation in the discourse between other disciplines and studies from neighbouring regions. Introduction Considering the importance in Southeast Asia of cereal agriculture, particularly rice, its history and development remains patchy. Nonetheless, our understanding of cereal agriculture, including rice (Oryza sativa) and foxtail millet (Setaria italica), has improved in the past two decades. In the 1960s, it was proposed that metallurgy was an independent invention in Southeast Asia (for a review, see Pryce 2009) and it was similarly considered at that time that this region was a centre of rice domestication (Gorman 1977; Sauer 1952; Solheim 1972; cf. Chang 1968, 1970; Chang and Bunting 1976). Today, these views are discredited. We now know that neither rice nor foxtail millet were domesticated in Southeast Asia. These cereals were introduced into Southeast Asia during the Prehistoric Period from China, just like metallurgy. -
A New Chronology for the Bronze Age of Northeastern Thailand and Its Implications for Southeast Asian Prehistory
RESEARCH ARTICLE A New Chronology for the Bronze Age of Northeastern Thailand and Its Implications for Southeast Asian Prehistory Charles F. W. Higham1*, Katerina Douka2☯, Thomas F. G. Higham2☯ 1 Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand, 2 Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] Abstract There are two models for the origins and timing of the Bronze Age in Southeast Asia. The first centres on the sites of Ban Chiang and Non Nok Tha in Northeast Thailand. It places OPEN ACCESS the first evidence for bronze technology in about 2000 B.C., and identifies the origin by means of direct contact with specialists of the Seima Turbino metallurgical tradition of Cen- Citation: Higham CFW, Douka K, Higham TFG (2015) A New Chronology for the Bronze Age of tral Eurasia. The second is based on the site of Ban Non Wat, 280 km southwest of Ban Northeastern Thailand and Its Implications for Chiang, where extensive radiocarbon dating places the transition into the Bronze Age in the Southeast Asian Prehistory. PLoS ONE 10(9): 11th century B.C. with likely origins in a southward expansion of technological expertise e0137542. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137542 rooted in the early states of the Yellow and Yangtze valleys, China. We have redated Ban Editor: John P. Hart, New York State Museum, Chiang and Non Nok Tha, as well as the sites of Ban Na Di and Ban Lum Khao, and here UNITED STATES present 105 radiocarbon determinations that strongly support the latter model. -
Reinforcing Community Flood Resilience
DRAFT Climate Resilience for Provincial Road Improvement Project Loan 2839-CAM (SF)/ 8254-CAM and Grant 0278-CAM REINFORCING COMMUNITY FLOOD RESILIENCE Prepared for the Asian Development Bank and Ministry of Public Works and Transport Royal Government of Cambodia in Joint-Venture with KACE and VIDO Engineering Consultant Co. Ltd Egis International CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As at 7 August 2014) Currency Unit–Cambodian Riel (KHR) 1$=4,052 KHR; 1KHR=0.00025$ ABBREVIATIONS NOTE(S) $ refers to US dollars ADB Loan 2839-CAM (SF) / 8254-CAM / Grant 0278-CAM Climate Resilience i for Provincial Road Improvement Project Egis International Document quality information Document quality information General information Author(s) SHM Fakhruddin; Trob Lorn Project name Loan 2839-CAM (SF)/ 8254-CAM and Grant 0278-CAM Project Climate Resilience for Provincial Road Improvement Project Document name Safe_route_shelter.docx Date September 2014 Reference 120717D Addressee(s) Sent to: Name Organization Sent on (date): Copy to: Name Organization Sent on (date): History of modifications Version Date Written by Approved & signed by: 1.0 ADB Loan 2839-CAM (SF) / 8254-CAM / Grant 0278-CAM Climate Resilience for Provincial Road Improvement Project ii Egis International Document quality information TABLE OF CONTENT ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................... V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................... -
Human Origin Sites and the World Heritage Convention in Asia
39 World Heritage papers39 World Heritage papers HEADWORLD HERITAGES 3 Human origin sites and the Human origin sites and the Heritage World in Asia Convention World Heritage Convention in Asia For more information contact: UNESCO World Heritage Centre papers 7, place Fontenoy 75352 Paris 07 SP France Tel: 33 (0)1 45 68 24 96 Fax: 33 (0)1 45 68 55 70 E-mail: [email protected] http://whc.unesco.org World HeritageWorld Human origin sites and the World Heritage Convention in Asia Nuria Sanz, Editor Coordinator of the World Heritage/HEADS Programme Published in 2014 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France and the UNESCO Office in Mexico, Presidente Masaryk 526, Polanco, Miguel Hidalgo, 11550 Ciudad de Mexico, D.F., Mexico. © UNESCO 2014 ISBN 978-92-3-100043-0 This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/). By using the content of this publication, the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository (http://www.unesco.org/open-access/terms-use-ccbysa-en). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The ideas and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors; they are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organization. -
A Study of Polished Stone Tools from Samrong Sen, Cambodia: the French Museum Collections
Annali dell’Università degli Studi di Ferrara ISSN 1824-2707 Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica volume speciale 2008 A study of polished stone tools from Samrong Sen, Cambodia: the French Museum collections Sophady Heng Directed by: Claire Gaillard, Erik Gonthier Département de Préhistoire du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle UMR 5198 du C.N.R.S. Institut de Paléontologie Humaine 1, rue René Panhard, PARIS, France [email protected] __________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The prehistoric site of Samrong Sen has been discovered in the late 19th century and has yielded many polished stone tools, but no proper excavation has ever been conducted on the site. These stone tools are now scattered in different museums, especially in Europe. The present paper concerns 289 polished tools from different collections. They have been studied under different aspects like the lithology, the morpho-typology, the technology, the microwear observation, the residue analysis and the ethnographic comparisons. The target of this study is to collect and record the maximum data for characterising the assemblage from Samrong Sen as a reference for further study of the polished stone implements of the Cambodian and Southeast Asian prehistory. Le site préhistorique de Samrong Sen a été découvert à la fin du 19e siècle et a livré un grand nombre d'outils en pierre polie, sans qu'aucune véritable fouille n'ait été réalisée. Ces objets sont maintenant dispersés dans plusieurs musées, en particulier en Europe. La présente étude porte sur 289 outils polis, issus de diverses collections. Ils ont été envisagés sous différents aspects comme la lithologie, la morpho-typologie, la technologie, l'observation des micro-traces d'utilisation, l'analyse des résidus, les comparaisons ethnographiques.