E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Vol. 165 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 2019 No. 45 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was Comer, where he was one of seven sib- have been positively affected by the called to order by the Speaker pro tem- lings. He was born in Rock Hill, South giving and donations to Christian pore (Mr. SOTO). Carolina, where he attended Oak Ridge causes, such as the men’s shelters and f Elementary School and later served in the Boys and Girls Clubs, will be re- the United States Merchant Marines. membered for years to come. DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO He was married to Francis Watkins The company is now being run by his TEMPORE Comer for 64 years and had two chil- son, Chip Comer, and the legacy of his The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- dren, Brenda Comer Sutton and Leon father can be summed up by the words fore the House the following commu- ‘‘Chip’’ Comer, Jr. of Chip when he said the following: nication from the Speaker: Leon Comer believed in the value of ‘‘My father is the epitome of what I WASHINGTON, DC, hard work and, after working as a man- would always want to be, as he taught March 13, 2019. ager of a beer distributor in the greater me so many life lessons growing up.’’ I hereby appoint the Honorable DARREN Rock Hill market for 12 years, he Leon Comer left an indelible imprint SOTO to act as Speaker pro tempore on this founded Comer Distributing in 1971, on the many lives that he touched, and day. with only five employees, distributing he will be remembered as a man who NANCY PELOSI, 250,000 cases of beer, with only three epitomized the meaning of ‘‘true serv- Speaker of the House of Representatives. routes. ice above self’’ and was a man who f The original building, consisting of dedicated his life to serving his faith, only 5,000 square feet, was located on MORNING-HOUR DEBATE his family, and his country. Pendleton Street, and later expanded May God bless Leon Comer and his The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- to 17,000 square feet to a much larger family. ant to the order of the House of Janu- site on Carmel Road. ary 3, 2019, the Chair will now recog- Comer Distributing expanded into f nize Members from lists submitted by the greater Columbia market in 2012 the majority and minority leaders for and, 1 year later, added another 11,200 FIX THEM BEFORE WE FLY THEM morning-hour debate. square feet of space. The company The SPEAKER pro tempore. The The Chair will alternate recognition opened in a two-story office building in Chair recognizes the gentleman from between the parties. All time shall be 2018, along with an expanded ware- Texas (Mr. GREEN) for 5 minutes. equally allocated between the parties, house. The company has grown to 70 Mr. GREEN of Texas. Mr. Speaker, and in no event shall debate continue employees, providing 1.5 million cases and still I rise; and I rise today because beyond 11:50 a.m. Each Member, other of a variety of brand-name beverages I love my country and because I love than the majority and minority leaders each year. the people, and I love their lives and I and the minority whip, shall be limited Leon retired in 1990; however, over care about them. And because I love to 5 minutes. the course of his lifetime, he served on them and I care about them, I call f many boards, clubs, and commissions, upon the President of the United including the Rock Hill Economic De- States of America to ground the 737 CELEBRATING THE LIFE OF H. velopment Board; York County Natural MAX 8. LEON COMER, SR. Gas Authority; York Masonic Lodge This plane is unfit to fly. We have The SPEAKER pro tempore. The #385; Hejaz Shriners; Winthrop Eagle had two go down in the last 6 months. Chair recognizes the gentleman from Club, where he was a founding member; Two down within 6 months is two too South Carolina (Mr. NORMAN) for 5 Ducks Unlimited; the South Carolina many. minutes. Beer Wholesalers Association, serving We cannot put profits above people, Mr. NORMAN. Mr. Speaker, I rise twice as chairman of the board; the Mr. President. This is an opportunity today in celebration of the life of H. Waterfowl Association; the American for you to exert your executive power Leon Comer, Sr., who passed away at Legion; Frank Roach Post #34; the USC in a positive way on behalf of people the age of 91 on Tuesday, March 5, 2019. Gamecock Club; and many more orga- who fly these planes. He was a man born of humble means nizations and local groups. It is not about the pilots; it is about who never lost sight of where he came Leon and his wife, Frances, were the planes. These planes are unfit to from. longtime members of St. John’s United fly, and we cannot put profits above He was the son of the late John Stoll Methodist Church, where he was very people, and they are to be grounded Comer, Sr., and Annie Lee Roach active for many years. The lives that until they are fit.

b This symbol represents the time of day during the House proceedings, e.g., b 1407 is 2:07 p.m. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

H2683

.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:48 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR7.000 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2684 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 Ground them until they are fixed. and 10 days in Washington, D.C., con- Another, Abdi Mohamed, who is They are unfit to fly. Fix them before ducting meetings and touring the city. afraid of losing his brother: ‘‘I cannot we fly them. The Report to the Nation delegation begin to imagine the nightmare this f stems from the congressional charter will create in my community,’’ he said. of the Boy Scouts of America, dating ‘‘I am not ready to let my bond with SCOUTING ORGANIZATIONS PRO- back to June 15, 1916, and represents my brother go. We love to go shopping VIDE VALUABLE EXPERIENCES millions of Boy Scouts. at the Mall of America. Dave and Bust- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Mr. Speaker, I know that the Boy ers is so much fun together. I am not Chair recognizes the gentleman from Scouts of America and the Girl Scouts ready for this.’’ Pennsylvania (Mr. THOMPSON) for 5 of the USA both contribute to the spir- Mr. Speaker, we can do something minutes. it of this Nation and play an essential about this. We can stop the nightmare Mr. THOMPSON of Pennsylvania. role in educating our youth. These or- from becoming a reality. We can legis- Mr. Speaker, Scouting organizations ganizations build character; they help late a fix. are pivotal in the lives of so many young people become actively engaged It is time to act. This is what we are American youth, and this week there in their communities; and they pro- here to do: to put people before politics has been much to celebrate. Yesterday, mote serving others in ways big and and make a real difference in our com- the Girl Scouts of the USA marked its small. And that is something we can munities. 107th birthday, and tonight the Boy all respect and admire. Our Liberian neighbors are friends; Scouts of America will conclude its an- f they are workers; and they are tax- nual report to the Nation. A COMMUNITY IN PERIL payers. They have played by the rules; Girl Scouts help girls develop into they have worked exceptionally hard; The SPEAKER pro tempore. The the future leaders of our economy, our and they have thrived in good jobs. If Chair recognizes the gentleman from communities, our country, and the we lose them, we will be losing our Minnesota (Mr. PHILLIPS) for 5 min- world by encouraging them to dream workforce; we will be losing our com- big and work hard to achieve their utes. Mr. PHILLIPS. Mr. Speaker, today I munity; and we will be losing our fam- goals. In fact, many Congresswomen ily. have been Girl Scouts, and we saw rise with great urgency to sound an alarm because we have a community in We have 18 days to act, 18 days to do some Congresswomen deliver speeches peril. something to make sure that our Libe- on this floor yesterday in honor of the The Liberian community in Min- rian community will never have to Girl Scouts building girls of courage, nesota and around the Nation is deal- spend another sleepless night won- confidence, and character for 107 years. ing with a crisis of our very own mak- dering if the world will take everything Mr. Speaker, I know firsthand the ing. When the DED, Deferred Enforced away from them once again. positive impact that Scouting can have Departure, program expires on March f on the life of a young person. I have 31, thousands of our Liberian friends been actively involved with the Boy THANKING OUR FARMER and neighbors will be at risk of losing COOPERATIVES Scouts of America since I was 11 years their jobs and their homes and being old. deported back to a nation that they no The SPEAKER pro tempore. The On May 17, 1977, I became an Eagle longer know. Chair recognizes the gentleman from Scout myself, as a member of Boy Thousands of Liberians settled in the Kansas (Mr. MARSHALL) for 5 minutes. Scout Troop 52 in Walker Township, United States in the 1990s and early Mr. MARSHALL. Mr. Speaker, in Pennsylvania. Over the years, I have 2000s when their country was dev- many parts of my district and all proudly held various leadership roles astated by civil wars. My friend Louise across Kansas, farmer cooperatives are with Boy Scout troops in Pennsyl- Stevens was one of them. She was a the foundation of a modernized and vania, including two separate stints as woman with a dream of a good life who productive agriculture industry. For Scoutmaster for Troop 353 and presi- worked hard to get an education and decades, co-ops have been farmers’ pri- dent of the Juniata Valley Boy Scout worked hard to get a good job; and be- mary business partner, supplier, and Council. One of my greatest honors was cause of a civil war she had nothing to grain buyer. Memberships have been to witness 29 young men achieve the do with, she had the courage and brav- passed down from one generation to an- rank of Eagle Scout during my tenure ery to flee her home and start over in other, and relationships have been life- as Scoutmaster. America. long. Many Eagle Scouts will gather to- She slept on a mattress in a friend’s Today, our farmer co-ops are as night in the Capitol to conclude the an- living room for over a year. She and strong and as important as ever. In the nual Report to the Nation delegation her kids shared two rooms for another far reaches of my district, the co-ops trip. I am proud to be a part of the Ea- year. And when President Clinton in- provide feed, fertilizer, and fuel to gles on the Hill reception, and I look troduced the DED program in 1999, she farmers. forward to hearing from the Scouts. was finally able to work without fear As times and needs have changed, so Members of Congress and I will speak of being deported. too have our co-ops. From online plat- about how Scouting positively im- She went to Boston Scientific and, forms for account statements and pur- pacted our lives. And after the speech- with her education and work ethic, was chasing to precision technology that es, the Scouts will have a chance to able to get a good job and start a ca- reduces fertilizer inputs and improves discuss their experience in Scouting as reer that spanned 18 years. Now, she is soil productivity, innovation has been a whole, as well as their time in the over 60 years old, and she could lose ev- necessary and vital to the co-ops’ suc- Report to the Nation delegation. erything once again. cess. Report to the Nation is an annual ‘‘The world took everything from Kansas farmer co-ops are responsible event meant to connect some of me,’’ she told us. ‘‘Now I have a home; for more than 4,600 jobs and $1.1 billion Scouting’s best and brightest with gov- I have a job; I have a hospital to go to; in total economic impact, statewide. ernment officials and elected rep- I have friends; and Minnesota is my These member-owned organizations resentatives. Each year, 6 to 10 rep- home. America is my home. I can’t have been and will continue to be vital resentatives of the Boy Scouts meet wrap my head around a piece of paper to the continued growth and success of with senior government officials, in- telling me we don’t care; you can’t live the agriculture industry. cluding the President and key congres- here anymore.’’ Farmers are facing steep headwinds, sional leaders, with the goal of pro- Another of my Liberian constituents, and organizations like the co-ops are viding an update of what Scouts have Michael, told us that ‘‘I am almost 50. important in helping producers navi- achieved over the past year. This also My friends in Liberia are either dead or gate through uncertainty in the indus- allows members of the Federal Govern- living outside of the country. If I am try. ment an opportunity to meet some of sent back, I will have accomplished We often take the time to thank our the Nation’s brightest young Scouts. nothing. My whole life is here, and this farmers, but it is also important we The delegation spends between a week is my home.’’ thank the hardworking men and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:48 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.002 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2685 women of our farmer co-ops for the val- important figure in Memphis and in condo. Most of my CDs are in Memphis, uable time and expertise they put into the music community, passed away. about 1,000 to 1, but I looked around supporting our farmers and our agri- John Kilzer was 62 years old. He was and couldn’t find John’s CD. It must be culture industry. born in Jackson, Tennessee, up the in Memphis. CELEBRATING NATIONAL AG DAY road from Memphis, but he lived most So I thought, maybe I can talk to my Mr. MARSHALL. Mr. Speaker, I rise of his life in Memphis. friend Alexa, see if Alexa can help me. today in celebration of National Ag He was the epitome of what Memphis I said, ‘‘Alexa, play me some John Day, a celebration of our Nation’s old- is about. A lot of times people in Mem- Kilzer.’’ And Amazon Music had John est and most important industry and phis call us grit and grinders, and the Kilzer, about eight or nine songs in the hardworking men and women who city is the city of grit and grind. It there, including a song he wrote with put food on our table, clothes on our comes from the basketball team, the Kirk Whalum, a great saxophonist and back, and fuel in our cars. Grizzlies. a legend in Memphis and in the music The number of people in agriculture John’s life was Memphis and John’s scene, called ‘‘Until We’re All Free’’. today is but a fraction of what it was life was grit and grind. He was a high We are not all free until we are all free. 100 years ago, but the impact of today’s school All-American basketball player It is a great song. agriculture industry is unprecedented. who went to the University of Mem- So if you have a chance, if you have Today’s farmer feeds about 165 people, phis, then Memphis State, and played got Alexa as a friend, ask her to play and agriculture remains this country’s basketball. Didn’t play it that well, but you some John Kilzer. It is good music. number one export. he played it. He was on the team; a f In Kansas, agriculture accounts for good outside shooter and a scrapper. He got interested in other things and CONGRESS MUST MEET ITS nearly half the State’s economy, and, CONSTITUTIONAL OBLIGATION in my district, that number is more he had some demons with him too. than 60 percent. For many rural com- Those demons came along maybe from The SPEAKER pro tempore. The munities, farming and ranching is the his father, who was an alcoholic, and it Chair recognizes the gentleman from sole economic driver. caused John to have problems with Minnesota (Mr. EMMER) for 5 minutes. Kansas is the national leader in agri- abuse of drugs and alcohol as well. It Mr. EMMER. Mr. Speaker, I rise culture, ranking first in the production interfered with his basketball career, today with a heavy heart as another in- of grain sorghum, second in the produc- interfered with his music life, but he dividual has lost her life on U.S. High- tion of wheat, third for cattle, and never let it keep him down. He came way 12 in my home State of Minnesota, fourth in the production of sunflowers. back. He came back every chance he in fact, right in my neighborhood. In fact, Kansas is second in the Nation could. U.S. Highway 12 is the road we drive for the total number of acres farmed. He came back as a musician who was to get to and from our hometown of signed by David Geffen, had two al- Delano, Minnesota. This is one of the b 1015 bums by Geffen, one song that made most dangerous stretches of road in Winters like the one we are currently the top ten, and songs recorded by our State. The highway has actually experiencing at home have highlighted Maria Muldaur, Rosanne Cash, and oth- been called the ‘‘Corridor of Death.’’ the time and dedication farmers and ers. On March 2, 2019, Marleena Anna ranchers have to their land and ani- He became a minister and he had a Dieterich, an 18-year-old from Delano, mals. In Kansas, farmers with live- series of ministries in St. John’s Minnesota, lost her life in another stock are working around the clock to United Methodist Church in Memphis. crash on this highway. ensure the animals are healthy, warm, It was called Recovery Ministry, where Marleena was a student at Delano and well fed. That means enduring sub- he had other musicians come and join High School, a member of our home- zero windchills, blizzard-like condi- him, and they performed for folks who town, and a young life with so much tions, and middle-of-the-night checks. were having trouble with addiction, promise. We lost her far too soon. While agriculture has become a tar- gave them a concert every Friday and Today I rise to remember the life of get of environmentalists who want to helped them on the road to recovery. Marleena, to remember that she was an discontinue life as we know it in Kan- He never forgot people, especially lit- honor student, a black belt in sas, I am here today to testify to the tle people. He made a big difference. Taekwondo, and was planning to major great work farmers and ranchers have For a man from Jackson, Tennessee, in biomedical sciences and minor in done to protect and improve our air, who was a tall guy who played basket- premed. Her life held endless promise. land, and water. Farmers are the origi- ball, to become a musician and become This accident, like so many on U.S. nal conservationists, and continue to a minister and a writer: quite a life. Highway 12, was tragic and senseless. find ways to do more with less, while He was influenced by Reverend Over the years, some improvements protecting our most valuable natural James Lawson, a hero of the civil have been made to portions of U.S. resources. rights movement, whose simple pres- Highway 12, but until massive improve- National Ag Day is our opportunity ence at a Calvary Church Lenten serv- ments are made to the most dangerous to celebrate farmers and ranchers, ice influenced John to get back into stretch of this highway, tragic acci- highlight the impact they have on our ministry. dents will continue to occur. communities and country, and remem- He had a ministry degree and a Ph.D. Since the beginning of 2019, just 2 ber the thousands of products made in ministry as well that he got in Lon- months, 14 crashes have already oc- possible by their hard work. don, England. curred on that stretch of the highway Back home, it is a day to introduce He was influenced in music—which leading into Delano in Minnesota’s thousands of grade school kids to the he dabbled with but wasn’t very good— Sixth Congressional District. More agriculture industry with fun things by Teenie Hodges, a guitarist for Al must be done, and quickly. like how to milk a cow, gathering eggs, Green. He came over to see the basket- While we are committed to working and even flying drones. ball team and saw a guitar in John’s with the Minnesota Department of I encourage Members to join me room. He took up with John and taught Transportation and the Highway 12 today in celebration of National Agri- him the finer points of music, song- Safety Coalition to ensure that Min- culture Day and take time to thank a writing, and guitar playing, and John nesotans can travel safely and securely farmer. did good at that, but what John did on this road, I am inviting our Trans- f best was helping his fellow human portation Secretary Chao to visit us being. and see firsthand some of our most des- HONORING JOHN KILZER He never gave up. He always saw perate transportation needs in Min- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The hope and opportunity. And he thought nesota. Chair recognizes the gentleman from in universal terms. At the Federal level, Congress must Tennessee (Mr. COHEN) for 5 minutes. So when I read about my friend, start to exercise its obligation under Mr. COHEN. Mr. Speaker, today I John, dying, the first thing I did was go Article I of the Constitution to dedi- learned that John Kilzer, a friend, an around to try to find his CD in my cate and direct Federal funds to build,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:48 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.004 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2686 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 maintain, and improve our Federal by increasing personal taxes on any I didn’t oppose this bill because all of highways, especially lifesaving safety hardworking middle-income Long Is- my constituents were going to see a improvements. lander in my district. tax increase. It was that too many Together, we can find a solution to The $10,000 cap that was made to the were going to see a tax increase. the safety hazard that U.S. Highway 12 SALT deduction was a punch in the gut Now, all, when they are getting their poses, and together, we will. to middle-class taxpayers in my dis- tax return need to understand that CONGRATULATIONS TO THE MINNESOTA trict. throughout the year, money was added WHITECAPS There were positive aspects, as I said, to their paycheck because of a change Mr. EMMER. Mr. Speaker, this of the tax bill: expanding the medical in the way that taxes were calculated March, during the National Hockey expense deduction, preserving edu- with withholdings through the year. So League’s Gender Equality Month, I cation and student deductions, dou- that is something else to factor in want to congratulate the Minnesota bling the child tax credit, the AMT when trying to figure out the impact of Whitecaps for making it to the Na- changes. the tax bill. Again, some people will be tional Women’s Hockey League play- And as I stated, changing the cor- seeing less that they owe, others will offs. porate tax rate helps make the United be seeing more. Not everyone can play professional States more competitive globally, to In this Chamber, in the halls of the sports, but everyone can participate at improve our business climate, to help New York State capitol, in the halls of some level. Sports are a great training create more jobs, but it should not be State capitols everywhere, in city ground for life. Lessons in sportsman- done by raising taxes on the personal halls, in county and town governments ship, teamwork, how to handle adver- income side. all throughout America, we all need to I have been working closely with col- sity are all important to the develop- do our part to deliver tax relief. leagues on both sides of the aisle to ad- ment of productive, contributing citi- dress this issue. I have been working b 1030 zens in a civil society. with Democratic Representative JOSH Professional women athletes play a Because at all levels of government, GOTTHEIMER of New Jersey. I cosponsor large role in the development of girls really, it is not a revenue issue that legislation between PETER KING, a Re- hockey in communities across the has been leading to the situation that publican, and TOM SUOZZI, a Democrat, country, but especially the Minnesota we face as a country and in our local H.R. 257. NITA LOWEY introduced a bill hockey community. governments. It has been an expendi- that I cosponsor, H.R. 188. ture issue. We are lucky to have inspiring play- Mr. Speaker, I encourage all my col- ers turn coaches that mentor the next Whether you could save a dollar, a leagues in this Chamber to work to- million dollars, a billion dollars, wher- generation of female hockey players gether to address this important issue, and great Americans. ever you can find money to save, we because it is important to deliver tax need to get better at how we tax and I know the entire Minnesota hockey relief to all Americans. spend the people’s money. We need to world is proud of the Whitecaps. Now, I do have an important mes- spend it as if it is our own. Congratulations on your success, and sage, though, to the Governor of New good luck in the playoffs. York, the mayor of New York City, Mr. Speaker, there is a message here HEALTHPARTNERS RECOGNIZED FOR SERVING those who are running State and local to my colleagues in this Chamber. I THE UNDERSERVED governments in States like mine. The ask for their support of this legisla- Mr. EMMER. Mr. Speaker, I rise reason why our State and local tax de- tion, multiple bills that have been in- today to recognize HealthPartners for duction was as high as it was is be- troduced. I make that plea to the Sen- receiving the 2019 CMS Health Equity cause our State and local taxes are as ate, to the administration, and also to Award from the Centers for Medicare high as they are. all those representatives of State and and Medicaid Services. So everybody needs to look in the local governments responsible for the This award recognizes organizations mirror and figure out what we can do fact that the reason our deduction was that demonstrate an exceptional com- to do our part, because all levels of as high as it was, was because our mitment to serving the most under- government need to deliver tax relief. State and local taxes were as high as served individuals among us. My home State of New York has they were. But we need to do our part HealthPartners has locations some of the highest taxes in the entire here in this Chamber. throughout Minnesota’s Sixth Congres- country. It is ranked as the second f sional District, which I am honored to worst State in the entire Nation to do HONORING THE LIFE OF FORMER represent in this Congress. business. You couple that with the loss CONGRESSMAN RALPH HALL HealthPartners is committed to of the SALT deduction, and it has only eliminating healthcare disparities for sped up the amount of businesses and The SPEAKER pro tempore. The those with language, cultural, and individuals who are choosing to leave Chair recognizes the gentleman from other barriers. our State. Texas (Mr. OLSON) for 5 minutes. I am pleased to congratulate this It was very upsetting to see an effort Mr. OLSON. Mr. Speaker, on March 7 outstanding company for receiving this by elected officials, some here in Con- of this year, 6 days ago, we lost our col- well-deserved award. gress, others in the State legislature to league Ralph Hall. I hope other healthcare providers will push away 25,000 good-paying Amazon Ralph’s journey among us here in take note of the small changes that jobs that would have been coming to Congress and our world started on May can make a big difference in elimi- Long Island City. 3, 1923, in a town called Fate, Texas. nating bias in the distribution of Now, we all must do our part. The Never in American history has a town healthcare services. State and local tax deduction has been of birth been more appropriate for a f around in some way since, you could man than Fate, Texas. Ralph’s life was say, Abraham Lincoln’s administra- all about fate, great faith, and God. SUPPORTING STATE AND LOCAL tion. He used the State and local tax As fate would have it, Ralph left Fate TAX DEDUCTION deduction to help keep this union to- and moved to Rockwall when he was 3 The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gether and fight the Civil War. years old. He started working there at Chair recognizes the gentleman from It was a tough debate a little over a a local convenience store. New York (Mr. ZELDIN) for 5 minutes. year ago now when the tax law was As fate would have it, guess who Mr. ZELDIN. Mr. Speaker, tax day is passed through both Chambers and showed up? Bonnie and Clyde, the noto- approaching on April 15, and I again signed by the President, but next rious killers on a rampage throughout rise to state my support for the State month, as April 15 approaches and peo- Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, that part and local tax deduction. ple have to pay their taxes, they are of our country. They gave Ralph a 25- There were many positive aspects to going to be seeing less in their return, cent tip—a quarter—big money in the tax bill that I voted against. many will be seeing less in their return those days. He was so excited, he I support reducing the corporate tax where I am from. Some will be getting showed his boss the quarter and no- rate, but it should not have been done more, and that is great. ticed a newspaper lying there on the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:48 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.006 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2687 floor. Whose picture was on the front of God bless Ralph Hall. As our dear ner. The United States became Por- that paper? Bonnie and Clyde. friend Gene Cernan said: May you al- tugal’s largest trading partner outside He told his boss, ‘‘They just came ways have fair winds and following the European Union in 2015. Bilateral here. They are in Rockwall. That is seas. You shot for your Moon. You are trade reached $4.2 billion in 2015, a 30 their car.’’ His boss called the local still among the stars. percent increase from 5 years ago. sheriff. Ralph couldn’t hear the con- God bless Ralph Hall. However, because Portugal did not versation, but the sheriff said some- f have a bilateral investor treaty with thing to the effect of, ‘‘Thanks for call- the United States before joining the NATIONAL AGRICULTURE DAY ing about Bonnie and Clyde. I’ve got European Union, they are one of only two stray dogs I’ve got to catch. Once The SPEAKER pro tempore. The five European Union countries whose I get those dogs, I’m going after Bonnie Chair recognizes the gentleman from citizens are not eligible for the E–1 and and Clyde.’’ California (Mr. COSTA) for 5 minutes. E–2 visas. After the surprise attack on Pearl Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, as a third- This is long overdue. It is good for Harbor, Ralph joined our Navy to fly generation farmer from California’s the United States; it is good for Por- naval aircraft. He went to Pensacola, San Joaquin Valley, I wish everyone a tugal; and it is good for increased eco- Florida, for his first training. happy National Agriculture Day, some- nomic activity between both countries. As fate would have it, he met a Hall thing that we do throughout our coun- It is bipartisan. Hopefully, this year, of Fame baseball player, Ted Williams try. we will be successful in implementing of the Boston Red Sox, the last man to I am proud, obviously, to represent these E–1 and E–2 treaty investor visas. hit over .400 in a season. Knowing he the heart of California’s San Joaquin 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY had Ted on his baseball team, Ralph Valley. But our agricultural produc- ORGANIZATION found a young Army sergeant and said: tiveness throughout the country, be- Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, this year ‘‘Hey, son, I want to bet you my whole ginning with the very origins of the marks the 70th anniversary of the paycheck on a baseball game, Navy history of the United States, has truly founding of NATO, the North Atlantic versus Army.’’ been one of the tremendous assets that Treaty Organization. The day of the game, Ralph knocked we have had. We helped create NATO, the North on Ted’s door. Ted answered with a We are home to the most productive Atlantic Treaty Organization, not only fishing pole and some gear to go fish- agricultural land in the world, not only to protect our European allies, but to ing. Ralph said, ‘‘You have to play throughout the country, but in Cali- protect our interests. For 70 years, it baseball and beat Army.’’ Ted said, ‘‘I fornia. Our farmers, our dairymen and has done just that, a remarkable suc- came here to learn to fly, defend Amer- -women, our ranchers, and our live- cess. ica, and then fish.’’ Ralph held the stock folks feed the country. I have Next month, in April, we have in- game up so Ted could go AWOL, absent often said that our food security, that vited the Secretary General of NATO without leave, and go fishing. dinner that we have on our dinner to come address a bipartisan joint ses- Of course, that night, Ralph had to table every night, is a part of Amer- go home to his queen, his beloved Mary sion of Congress to take assessment of ica’s national food security. and to commend our NATO partners, Ellen, and tell her, ‘‘Honey, I have just As a senior member of the House Ag- lost my entire paycheck betting on a along with the United States, for a job riculture Committee, I am proud that well done. baseball game with the Army.’’ we delivered a comprehensive farm bill Ralph got out of flight school and How do you say a job well done? Well, last year. Now it is part of our job to went to war. He flew the F6F Hellcat after World War II, over the last 70 ensure that we implement that farm on aircraft carriers. Now, I was a naval years, this is the longest peacetime pe- bill as a safety net for agriculture aviator, and I have to tell you, those riod in Europe in 1,000 years. Think throughout the country. But it is also guys were crazy, crazy, crazy coura- about that. The last 70 years has been a safety net for those who are working geous. Right now, if you land on an air- the longest peacetime period in Europe poor, those who are, unfortunately, re- craft carrier, you have what is called in more than 1,000 years. cipients of food assistance programs the meatball. This ball gives you NATO has been one of the corner- and the school lunch and the school course and glide slope. In those days, stones that has created that peace divi- breakfast programs. So the farm bill they had guys with paddles. dend, being an absolute and critical Ralph said his proudest achievement does a great deal to help all Americans. barrier against the aggression of the in naval aviation during the war was to This year, the Agriculture Com- Soviet Union and other totalitarian make sure on his record book that his mittee will work to ensure that those states, being there for the fall of the takeoffs were the same number as his promises we made in the farm bill will Iron Curtain. NATO’s relevance today landings. be implemented in the way we in- is just as important as it was then. tended. The subcommittee that I chair, As fate would have it, once again, f Ralph came home to Rockwall, Texas, the Subcommittee on Livestock and RECOGNIZING MCCAFFREY’S FOOD to become a lawyer. The local county Foreign Agriculture, will be at the van- MARKETS judge retired, so there was a vacancy. guard of that effort. People said, ‘‘Ralph, you should run Today, on National Agriculture Day, The SPEAKER pro tempore. The our county. File for election.’’ Ralph let us thank those who grow America’s Chair recognizes the gentleman from didn’t want to play politics. That food and fiber and put it on America’s Pennsylvania (Mr. FITZPATRICK) for 5 wasn’t his business. But driving home, dinner table every night. I am talking minutes. he said, ‘‘You know what? I will just about the farmers, the dairymen and Mr. FITZPATRICK. Mr. Speaker, our apply, maybe be there for just a couple -women, and the farmworkers, who, local businesses in Bucks County, months and go back home to my law- through their hard work and the fruits Pennsylvania, help make our commu- yer job.’’ He filed 1 minute before the of their labor, make this all come to- nity vibrant and prosperous. Today, I deadline that year, 1 minute. gether. am proud to recognize one such busi- He was driving home. The local radio VISAS FOR CITIZENS OF PORTUGAL ness, McCaffrey’s Food Markets, which was booming: ‘‘Ralph Hall, running for Mr. COSTA. Mr. Speaker, soon, the was recently named Business of the county judge.’’ Guess who was outside Portuguese Caucus will be reintro- Year by the Newtown Business Asso- his home, waiting with an angered look ducing legislation that is important for ciation. Each year, the Newtown Busi- on her face? His queen, Mary Ellen. not only the United States, but for our ness Association recognizes a business That fate got Ralph going into public ally Portugal. We will be introducing that contributes to our regional econ- service and got Ralph here on Capitol bipartisan legislation that will allow omy and contributes substantially to Hill. citizens of Portugal to be eligible for the community at large. As fate would have it, when America what is called the E–1 treaty trader The McCaffreys opened their first su- goes back to the Moon sometime in the visa and the E–2 treaty investors visa. permarket in 1986 in Lower Makefield next couple years, they are going to do Portugal is one of the United States’ and over the past three decades has ex- that because of Ralph Hall. oldest allies and a close economic part- panded throughout Pennsylvania and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.008 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2688 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 New Jersey while maintaining its head- and honorable man, enjoy his eternal tions are critical to our success as a quarters in Middletown Township. reward for a life well-lived. nation, but I also believe their strength McCaffrey’s Food Markets and the f is an essential part of our national se- McCaffrey family are both noted for curity. their generosity to our community and b 1045 As a Green Beret who operated all are noted supporters of the American WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH over the world, I know firsthand where Red Cross, St. Mary’s Medical Center, women thrive in business, where they the American Cancer Society, and the The SPEAKER pro tempore. The thrive in civil society, in politics, and 9/11 Garden of Reflection, among many Chair recognizes the gentleman from in government, extremism does not. other organizations and memorials. Florida (Mr. WALTZ) for 5 minutes. Where women thrive, extremism fails. Mr. Speaker, I applaud McCaffrey’s Mr. WALTZ. Mr. Speaker, each year As an Afghan elder once told me dur- Food Markets, the McCaffrey family, in the month of March, our Nation ing one of my combat tours, he shared and all their amazing employees for takes time to celebrate Women’s His- with me his secret weapon in defeating their investment in our community tory Month and to recognize the impor- the Taliban. It wasn’t a weapon or a and their entrepreneurship. tant role women have played in our missile or some type of other secret de- I also thank Bill Sheffer and Beverly personal, local, national, and world his- vice. It was his teenage daughters, Dimler of the Newtown Business Asso- tory. whom he had sent to India to be edu- ciation for all their leadership in our We have made progress elevating cated. He looked at me and said: This community. women throughout our society, but it is our secret weapon to defeat extre- RECOGNIZING BUCKS COUNTY ASSOCIATION FOR is not enough. There is still more work mism. THE BLIND AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED to be done here at home and around the And I will quote for you, Mr. Speak- Mr. FITZPATRICK. Mr. Speaker, I world. er, the Nobel Peace Prize-winning rise today to recognize a nonprofit or- Women play a critical role in the his- young girl who was shot in the face for ganization in Bucks County, Pennsyl- tory of every American. attending school, Malala Yousafzai. vania, that is seeking to assist college As the son of a single mother who She said: ‘‘Extremists have shown what students as they enter the workforce. worked multiple jobs while putting frightens them most: a girl with a The Bucks County Association for the herself through night school, I owe ev- book.’’ Blind and Visually Impaired, based in erything I am to this strong, inde- So this Women’s History Month must Newtown, recently teamed up with pendent, American woman. She and serve as a reminder that as a nation we Bucks County Community College to millions of other women like her have a responsibility to empower collect attire for college students. blazed the trail for me, for today’s women who participate in every aspect Mr. Speaker, a critical component to young women, and, particularly, for of our society—not only for the better- ensuring the success of recent college my 15-year-old daughter, Anderson. ment of America, but also as an exam- graduates, and those who will be grad- I am proud to be raising a young ple for the world. uating in the future, is making sure woman at a time where we have seen So thank you to the women of my that they are equipped with the re- tremendous gains for women in our Na- district, our Nation, and the world who sources they need to succeed. I applaud tion. worked to make their communities a the work of the Bucks County Associa- I am proud to serve alongside a his- better place for us all. tion for the Blind and Visually Im- toric 102 women here in this Congress, DAYTONA BIKE WEEK paired, especially the organization’s the 116th Congress, including trail- Mr. WALTZ. Mr. Speaker, This week executive director, Anne Marie Hyer, blazers like MARTHA MCSALLY, the first is Daytona Bike Week, where my dis- for her service. female fighter pilot in Congress, and trict welcomes nearly 300,000 avid mo- I also thank Bucks County Commu- numerous other Republican colleagues torcyclists for our community’s 78th nity College for its collaboration with in the House who were the first women annual celebration of liberty, freedom, this dynamic organization and so many to represent their districts: Represent- and two-wheeled, motorized muscle. No others in our community. atives like LIZ CHENEY and ELISE other event comes close to matching HONORING JOHN POPRIK STEFANIK, who are working diligently our combination of bikes, Florida Mr. FITZPATRICK. Mr. Speaker, it to ensure more female candidates have beaches, sun, and fun. is with a heavy heart that I rise today the resources they need to compete in It all started in January 1937, on a to honor the life and memory of a very, our election system, and countless oth- 3.2-mile race course running along the very special member of the Bucks ers who inspire me. world’s most famous beach—Daytona County community, John Poprik, As these national role models con- Beach. Riders first headed south on the whom we recently lost. tinue to be important, it is also critical paved roadway of Route A1A, turned Born in Philadelphia, John attended to recognize the important role local left onto the beach, then raced north Father Judge High School and Drexel heroes and local women have in our on the sand until turning back onto the University, where he graduated in 1970 communities and our Nation, including pavement at a spot now marked by a with a degree in accounting. He was a many from my own district in Florida. favorite local restaurant named respected business executive, having That is why each week this month I Racing’s North Turn. Then, the riders served as the CFO of Better Material will be honoring local women who have did it again and again and again for 200 Corp. before becoming the CFO of had or are having an important impact miles. Sommer Maid Creamery. in our community, women like: This was the birth of the famed Day- John was truly dedicated to making Alice Scott Abbott, a Flagler County tona 200 motorcycle race and the Bike our community a better place through resident of the early 1900s who worked Week that now surrounds it. Since public service. He served on the North- with the national women’s suffrage then, only World War II has inter- ampton Bucks County Water and movement and, following the ratifica- rupted these annual festivities. Today, Sewer Authority, the Bucks County tion of the 19th Amendment, fervently the Daytona 200 headlines Bike Week Drug and Alcohol Commission, and employed her fellow Flagler County as a spectacular finale in the famed Pennsylvania’s Office of Unemploy- women to register and participate in Daytona International Speedway. ment Compensation Board of Review. the 1920 November election; Don’t miss the week’s other high- More than anything, John was a Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune, who adrenaline racing, too. The American dedicated family man. He spent some founded the Volusia County School Flat Track series opens its season this of his most treasured moments with that would later become Bethune- week, and the Daytona Supercross is his five grandchildren, his wife, Pat, Cookman University. She was a na- back again, bigger and better than and his children. tional leader on issues related to civil ever. I extend my deepest condolences to rights, to education, to women and If you are unsure of where to start, his beloved wife of 50 years, my dear young people until her death in 1955. try the brand-new official Bike Week friend Pat Poprik, and their sons, Brad Mr. Speaker, as these local heroes ex- Welcome Center, located in One Day- and Matt. May John, a good and decent emplify, women and their contribu- tona.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:48 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.009 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2689 So to everyone visiting Daytona this minute and to revise and extend his re- YEMEN week, thank you for supporting our marks.) (Ms. GABBARD asked and was given local businesses. Have fun and ride Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. Speaker, Presi- permission to address the House for 1 safe. dent Trump’s budget landed with a minute.) f thud on the backs of working Ameri- Ms. GABBARD. Mr. Speaker, today cans this week. RECESS in Yemen, there are millions of Yemeni Its message is quite simple: this ad- people who are on the brink of death The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- ministration will reward wealth with from famine and disease, lack of access ant to clause 12(a) of rule I, the Chair one hand and target working families to food and water, basic medicine and declares the House in recess until noon with another. healthcare. today. To this President, avoiding the es- Thousands of Yemeni civilians have Accordingly (at 10 o’clock and 52 tate tax for wealthy heirs is an entitle- died in this genocidal war being waged minutes a.m.), the House stood in re- ment, but the healthcare of everyday by Saudi Arabia with support from the cess. Americans is expendable. United States. They have been living f To this President, carried interest on under the looming threat of death at a b 1200 passive income is a worthy tax benefit moment’s notice. for executives, while a livable min- This must end. Not another day can AFTER RECESS imum wage for a working parent is a go by with U.S. support for this geno- The recess having expired, the House burden we cannot afford. cidal war. was called to order by the Speaker pro To this President, a lengthy record of Saudi Arabia is not our ally. They tempore (Mr. VARGAS) at noon. felony convictions won’t deny your tax spend billions of dollars spreading the f credit for a private jet, but a convic- Wahhabi-Salafist ideology that fuels terrorist organizations like ISIS and PRAYER tion for misdemeanor drug possession could cost you the roof over your head. al-Qaida. They take the weapons that The Chaplain, the Reverend Patrick A budget that puts Americans first they get from the United States and J. Conroy, offered the following prayer: doesn’t deem millions of Americans un- provide them to al-Qaida. God of the universe, we give You Enough is enough. thanks for giving us another day. worthy. A budget that puts Americans first Mr. Speaker, today, the Senate is We ask Your blessing upon this as- taking an important vote, and I urge sembly and upon all who call upon doesn’t starve them of housing, of healthcare, and of food because their my colleagues in the Senate to hear Your name. Send Your spirit to fill the pleas of the Yemeni people who are their hearts with those divine gifts You President counts stock market gains as more important than our common hu- begging for their lives. Vote today to have prepared for them. end the unconstitutional U.S. support May Your grace find expression in manity. for Saudi Arabia’s genocidal war in their compassion for the weak and the But putting Americans first has Yemen. poor among us, and may Your mercy never been the fundamental policy of encourage good will in all they do and this administration. It has always been f accomplish this day. to draw a bright line between the HONORING FRED HILSENRATH As the Members of the people’s House wealthy and the striving. (Mr. HILL of Arkansas asked and was face the demands of our time, grant I stand to reject this budget. given permission to address the House them and us all Your peace. for 1 minute and to revise and extend May all that is done this day be for f his remarks.) Your greater honor and glory. Mr. HILL of Arkansas. Mr. Speaker, I Amen. HONORING THE LIFE OF MAYOR rise in honor of the life and legacy of a f BETTY WALKER friend and Holocaust survivor, Fred THE JOURNAL (Mr. DUNN asked and was given per- Hilsenrath, who recently passed away The SPEAKER pro tempore. The mission to address the House for 1 at the age of 90. Chair has examined the Journal of the minute and to revise and extend his re- Fred was only 4 years old when Ad- last day’s proceedings and announces marks.) olph Hitler took over as chancellor of to the House his approval thereof. Mr. DUNN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today Germany. Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- to honor Mayor Betty Walker of After spending years in concentra- nal stands approved. Chiefland, Florida, who passed away on tion camps throughout Romania, fac- ing death, witnessing some of the most f Monday, February 25. Mayor Walker served the citizens of heinous and grotesque atrocities the PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Chiefland as an elected city commis- world has seen, Fred and his family The SPEAKER pro tempore. Will the sioner for over 15 years and as mayor were finally rescued by a Jewish Rus- gentleman from Florida (Mr. DUNN) and vice mayor for 11 of those years. sian soldier. With his new-found freedom, Fred come forward and lead the House in the Betty Walker was the first African moved to the United States to finish Pledge of Allegiance. American female elected official for his education in electrical engineering. Mr. DUNN led the Pledge of Alle- the city of Chiefland. She was a great giance as follows: After meeting his wife, Eleanor, Fred leader. She loved her community im- moved first to San Francisco and, fi- I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the mensely. She advocated for the police United States of America, and to the Repub- nally, to retire in Fairfield Bay, Ar- lic for which it stands, one nation under God, and fire departments and the mainte- kansas. Here, he wanted that slower indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. nance departments as well. pace of life. f Mayor Walker had recently retired In his later years, Fred advocated to after spending almost 40 years helping young people, ‘‘Find your passion early ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER adults with intellectual and develop- PRO TEMPORE and pursue it, even if adversity comes mental disabilities. your way.’’ The SPEAKER pro tempore. The She truly loved the people of He was a role model and friend to Chair will entertain up to 15 requests Chiefland. She was passionate about many across the State of Arkansas, for 1-minute speeches on each side of parks and recreation and always had a and I extend my condolences, respect, the aisle. vision for her city. and affection to his friends, family, and f Mayor Walker leaves behind a rich loved ones. legacy that not many can match. f REJECT THE PRESIDENT’S Mr. Speaker, please join me in hon- BUDGET oring a life well lived and a community TRUMP’S BUDGET (Mr. KENNEDY asked and was given leader who will be missed by many, (Mrs. KIRKPATRICK asked and was permission to address the House for 1 Mayor Betty Walker of Chiefland. given permission to address the House

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:35 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.012 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2690 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 for 1 minute and to revise and extend PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION Con. Res. 24, a resolution expressing her remarks.) OF H. CON. RES. 24, EXPRESSING the sense of Congress that the report of Mrs. KIRKPATRICK. Mr. Speaker, I THE SENSE OF CONGRESS THAT Special Counsel Mueller should be am here to represent the residents of THE REPORT OF SPECIAL COUN- made available to the public and to Arizona’s Second Congressional Dis- SEL MUELLER SHOULD BE MADE Congress. trict. I work for them. AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC AND The rule provides for consideration of Our constituents sent us here to TO CONGRESS, AND PROVIDING the legislation under a closed rule. practice good government and to fight FOR PROCEEDINGS DURING THE The rule self-executes two amend- for their values and interests, so I am PERIOD FROM MARCH 15, 2019, ments to simply clarify that the reso- upset with the President’s recent budg- THROUGH MARCH 22, 2019 lution is calling for the release of the et request. Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, by special counsel’s findings in addition to A budget is an expression of our val- direction of the Committee on Rules, I any report. ues, and this budget further proves how call up House Resolution 208 and ask b 1215 out of touch Donald Trump is with real for its immediate consideration. It provides 1 hour of debate equally American families. The Clerk read the resolution, as fol- divided and controlled by the chair and This budget ransacks Medicaid, lows: ranking member of the Judiciary Com- Medicare, and affordable healthcare. It H. RES. 208 mittee. makes it harder for Americans to have Resolved, That upon adoption of this reso- Finally, the rule provides standard access to quality healthcare. lution it shall be in order to consider in the recess procedures for the period of This budget abandons hungry fami- House the concurrent resolution (H. Con. March 15 through March 22. lies who are struggling to make ends Res. 24) expressing the sense of Congress that Mr. Speaker, when the Justice De- meet. It fails farmers and rural com- the report of Special Counsel Mueller should be made available to the public and to Con- partment named the special counsel for munities. It pushes affordable college the Russia investigation, acting Attor- further out of reach, making it harder gress. All points of order against consider- ation of the concurrent resolution are ney General Rod Rosenstein said: ‘‘A for students to attend college. And this waived. The amendments to the concurrent special counsel is necessary in order for budget demands billions for a wasteful, resolution and the preamble printed in the the American people to have full con- ineffective wall. report of the Committee on Rules accom- fidence in the outcome. Our Nation is We need to have a budget that panying this resolution shall be considered grounded on the rule of law, and the prioritizes working families and not as adopted. The concurrent resolution, as public must be assured that govern- amended, shall be considered as read. All large corporations. ment officials administer the law fair- We need to invest more in our edu- points of order against provisions in the con- current resolution, as amended, are waived. ly.’’ cation system and invest more in our The previous question shall be considered as This investigation has been about young people, not less. ordered on the concurrent resolution and following the facts wherever they may What the President has laid out does preamble, as amended, to adoption without lead, getting to the truth of Russia’s not accomplish the goals or values of intervening motion or demand for division of involvement in the 2016 election, and American families, and I reject this the question except one hour of debate equal- ensuring government is transparent budget. ly divided and controlled by the chair and and accountable to the American pub- ranking minority member of the Committee on the Judiciary. lic. f SEC. 2. On any legislative day during the This does not predetermine the out- period from March 15, 2019, through March come of that investigation. It simply RURAL COMMUNITIES ARE 22, 2019— expresses that the report of the special FORGOTTEN AND LEFT BEHIND (a) the Journal of the proceedings of the counsel should be made available to previous day shall be considered as approved; Congress and to the American people. (Mr. COX of California asked and was and The public, including my constitu- given permission to address the House (b) the Chair may at any time declare the ents in California—our constituents in for 1 minute and to revise and extend House adjourned to meet at a date and time, within the limits of clause 4, section 5, arti- California, Mr. Speaker—want to know his remarks.) what happened. Nearly 9 in 10 Ameri- Mr. COX of California. Mr. Speaker, I cle I of the Constitution, to be announced by the Chair in declaring the adjournment. cans in both parties say the investiga- rise today in support of the Equality SEC. 3. The Speaker may appoint Members tion should produce a full public report Act. to perform the duties of the Chair for the du- on their findings. Not only do the Too often in our policy debates, it is ration of the period addressed by section 2 of American people want to know, but our rural communities that are forgot- this resolution as though under clause 8(a) of they deserve to know. Congress needs ten and left behind. And for LGBTQ rule I. to preserve their ability to know. people living in rural America, this is The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- Our election system is an integral no different. tleman from California is recognized part of what makes us the beacon of If you want to live and work and for 1 hour. Western democracy. Any and all at- raise your family in rural America, you Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, for tempts to undermine this system is an should be able to have that choice, but the purpose of debate only, I yield the attack on our country’s values and it is unfortunately the case today that customary 30 minutes to the gen- cannot be taken lightly. rural LGBTQ families are denied op- tleman from Georgia (Mr. WOODALL), This is a serious investigation with portunities in housing, employment, pending which I yield myself such time consequences for our elections, democ- and healthcare access. as I may consume. During consider- racy, government, and the future of While in California we have com- ation of this resolution, all time yield- this country and democracy itself. prehensive laws to protect LGBTQ peo- ed is for the purpose of debate only. There is no one with more intimate ple and protect them against discrimi- GENERAL LEAVE knowledge of Russia’s involvement in nation, this is not the case everywhere. Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, I our election than the special counsel. That is why we need bills like the ask unanimous consent that all Mem- To date, this investigation has re- Equality Act. bers be given 5 legislative days to re- sulted in 34 people and three companies This bill would take important steps vise and extend their remarks. being criminally charged; nearly 200 to protect every LGBTQ family from The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there charges filed; seven guilty pleas; one discrimination in housing, employ- objection to the request of the gen- conviction following a jury trial; and ment, and financing. tleman from California? the investigation, while costing $25 It will help ensure that every family There was no objection. million, has recovered approximately that chooses to live in rural America Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, on $48 million in assets from tax evasion. can fully participate in our society free Monday, the Rules Committee met and Mr. Speaker, eight Federal and con- from fear of discrimination simply be- reported a rule, House Resolution 208, gressional intelligence and national se- cause of who they are or who they love. providing for the consideration of H. curity groups believe Russia interfered

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:35 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.015 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2691 in our election, with the Central Intel- that is going to be the headline: Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, I ligence Agency, the National Security ‘‘House Votes for Special Counsel to yield myself such time as I may con- Agency, the FBI, and the Office of the Release Report.’’ That is not actually sume. Director of National Intelligence con- what the resolution says, and I want to Mr. Speaker, let me join with my cluding that Vladimir Putin personally guide you. friend from Georgia in noting how im- ‘‘ordered an influence campaign in 2016 If you have a copy, Mr. Speaker, you portant it is that you are presiding, my aimed at the U.S. Presidential elec- can go back through it. It is not going good friend, with lots of history be- tion’’ to ‘‘undermine public faith in the to be on page 1. It is not going to be on tween the two of us in our political life democratic process.’’ pages 2, 3, 4, or 5. The real substance of in California and our education, I The last time our country had a spe- the resolution is back on the bottom of might add to the Jesuits. cial counsel operating under the same page 5, early on page 6. It says, ‘‘to the I want to say to my good friend, I rules as this probe was in 1993 to inves- extent permitted by law.’’ look at this as one of those opportuni- tigate the Waco siege and allegations As you know from your legal back- ties where we may not get a headline. of government wrongdoing. Prosecu- ground, Mr. Speaker, the law does not Unfortunately, too many of the head- tors posted their final report directly allow the special counsel to release so lines talk about how divisive it is here. on the internet with hundreds of pages many things. Grand jury testimony, Certainly, there is a lot of that. of exhibits and timelines. The Amer- for example, nowhere in the country is But when I go home and do town- ican people must receive the same grand jury testimony disclosed. Those halls—and I do a lot of them in north- transparency when this report is re- facts are gathered, but that is never ern California—when this question leased. disclosed. Intelligence sources and comes up about polarization, I talk I encourage my friends across the methods, that is never disclosed, nor about all the times we do work to- aisle to support the release of this re- would anybody on the other side of the gether that don’t get out, certainly, in port. We have commitments to support aisle suggest that it should be. the headlines, because that is not what it from three House Republican lead- That is why, in the resolution drafted sells advertising, apparently. I think ers, including the minority leader, the by the Democratic chairman of the Ju- this is one of those moments that we minority whip, and the Republican diciary Committee, it says specifically aspire to that, that we actually aspire Conference chair. I hope all my col- that these things need not be released that somebody picks up on this; that leagues across the aisle will join us in because it is prohibited by law. I only all of us, in these extraordinary cir- this vote to ensure that we are on the make that point, Mr. Speaker, because cumstances, are being faithful to our record that we will share one of the sometimes the headlines are all we oath; that we make sure that the most important investigations of our read when they come through on our things that may have happened, that time within these halls and with all of Twitter feed. Sometimes we believe the apparently did happen, that the public America. headline tells the whole story. needs confidence in us. This is happening on our watch, and When we look every day, including I want to make it clear that there is it is our job to be faithful to our oath today, at the affronts and the attacks unanimity in this Chamber that trans- to defend and uphold democracy. As on so many institutions in America, parency is valuable in our Republic. Justice Brandeis famously said, ‘‘Sun- and this institution having had chal- But it is also true that this is a nation light is said to be the best of disinfect- lenges, this might be one of those op- of laws. The reason the special counsel ants.’’ portunities, at least for us, to say: We exists is because we are a nation of Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of agree. We may have differences of opin- laws, and the substance of the special my time. ion about who did what, but we have counsel’s report is going to be governed Mr. WOODALL. Mr. Speaker, I yield faith. myself such time as I may consume, by those laws. To the extent allowable For me, I think history will say that and I thank my friend from California by law, our Attorney General has al- this special counsel is one of those for yielding me the customary 30 min- ready said he wants to make the entire providential Americans. With his back- utes. thing available. ground, with his determination to be- Mr. Speaker, when I see someone of I don’t know how you want to char- lieve in fidelity and truth, we were your stature come to the chair, I acterize the resolution today, Mr. lucky to have this person at this point think: We must be down here to debate Speaker, whether you want to charac- in time. some serious American public policy. terize it as an insistence of the House I put my faith in this institution. I We must be down here to change the on how the administration should be- put faith in the special counsel. In this law in ways that can only happen once have or just a big attaboy to our new instance, I hear from you, my friend in a generation when people come to- Attorney General to say: You are doing from Georgia, that we are going to put gether to make things happen. a great job, and we are behind you 100 our faith in this institution and one I don’t know what they told you percent in what you have already another, that we can show the Amer- when you came to the chair this morn- promised the American people you ican people that this is, indeed, more ing, but let me be the first to tell you were going to do. important than party, and it is more that is not at all why we are here However you characterize that reso- important than any of our individual today. What we are here to say today is lution—we heard it in the Rules Com- political careers. important, that the American people mittee, as my friend from California I did want to mention, Mr. Speaker, have a vested interest in confidence in suggested—it is coming to the floor that this is a sense of Congress and our democracy. That is a value shared today under a closed rule. So if any- that this is not the first time we have from the furthest side of the left to the body has any additional changes they brought a resolution like this to the furthest side of the right. But the reso- want to make, those changes will not floor. In fact, just last week, we lution we have here before us today is be permitted. This is a take-it-or- brought a resolution to the floor to just a restatement of current law. leave-it resolution from the Rules send a message to the American people Sometimes I think, Mr. Speaker, Committee today. that Congress is united in condemning that we undermine faith in the democ- But as a restatement of current law, anti-Semitism and bigotry in all its racy when we try to pretend that divi- it is quite clear. Again, you have to go forms. There are people who criticized sion exists where division does not, all the way to the back of the resolu- us for bringing that and thought that where we try to pretend that we are tion to find those 10 lines of substance. it was unnecessary, but we brought doing great things when, in fact, we are But when you get there, you will find that to the floor. not. these are already things the Attorney A majority of Republicans joined This is an opportunity today to speak General has agreed to, and all Ameri- Democrats, an overwhelming majority, with a voice in Congress that says the cans should be pleased about that out- in voting for it. Leader MCCARTHY special counsel should release the re- come. called it a resolution to make a state- port. But let me be clear, because we Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of ment. Whip SCALISE said, regarding the sometimes do more harm than good, my time. resolution, ‘‘We must all take a strong

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:08 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.018 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2692 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 stand against hatred and bigotry wher- about abortion but saving the lives of from the same period last year. People ever we see it, and I am glad this reso- children who are, in fact, born alive. argue whether that is an emergency. I lution makes’’ sense. b 1230 believe that it is, but we could be talk- We agree with our colleagues on the ing about that. other side of the aisle that passing You know, I don’t make it a habit of In a week in which more than 150 lost these types of resolutions can make a watching ‘‘60 Minutes’’ on television, their lives, we could be using this time strong statement. Although they may but last Sunday night, ‘‘60 Minutes’’ to discuss aviation safety and does seem to some as unnecessary, these had a news story on the dramatic ad- Congress need to do anything further statements on these kinds of important vances in the treatment and perhaps— to ensure the continued safety of the issues, I believe, are very necessary for perhaps—inching towards a cure for American traveling public. this institution to make, particularly sickle cell disease. So time and again, we found that when they are bipartisan. Sickle cell disease is a painful condi- Members on the other side of the dais Today, we are letting Attorney Gen- tion I witnessed many times as a resi- are far more interested in discrediting eral Barr and everyone else know that dent at Parkland Hospital back in the the President than working on policy we are all united behind one common 1970s. that will help the American people, principle, which I believe he agreed to For years, sickle cell received very this President who, in the first 2 years in his confirmation hearings, which the little attention. Now, I am happy to and 2 months of this administration, Member from Georgia alluded to. That say in the last Congress, under the has probably been more productive complete transparency, consistent with leadership of DANNY DAVIS of Illinois, than any Presidency in the last 50 law, is vital to the success of our de- our subcommittee worked on and years. mocracy. The American people deserve passed his bill dealing with sickle cell. And, finally, Mr. Speaker, we could to have access to this report. It finally was passed by the Senate in be using this time to address the false Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of October of last year, and it was signed and misleading comments that a mem- my time. into law by the President last Decem- ber of the Judiciary Committee made Mr. WOODALL. Mr. Speaker, I yield ber. about the Department of Health and 7 minutes to the gentleman from Texas As a consequence, the push for sickle Human Services. Last month, a Member of this House (Mr. BURGESS), a senior member on the cell research has continued. The 21st Rules Committee and a subcommittee Century Cures Act, which this Con- grossly mischaracterized the work being done by the Department of ranking member on the Energy and gress worked on at the end of the pre- Health and Human Services to care for Commerce Committee. vious administration, certainly can be Mr. BURGESS. Mr. Speaker, I thank given some credit for that. But, I have unaccompanied alien children by stat- the gentleman for yielding. to tell you, it was dramatic to have the ing that the Office of Refugee Resettle- Mr. Speaker, today, I rise in opposi- Director of the NIH interviewed on ‘‘60 ment created ‘‘an environment of sys- tion to the rule providing for consider- Minutes’’ talking about a cure for sick- temic sexual assaults by Health and ation of H. Con. Res. 24 to release the le cell. Human Services staff on unaccom- special counsel’s investigation report, So our work that we do here is im- panied alien children.’’ Mr. Speaker, that accusation is false, a report that, I may note, has not yet portant. It does impact the lives of real and it was made without that Member been issued. people, and I think that is just one dra- ever having visited an ORR facility. The resolution we are considering matic example. Those comments are a discredit to the here today will not change the law; it Well, another example was the first effort by dedicated personnel of the Of- will not increase transparency; and it tax reform, 31 years, that was signed fice of Refugee Resettlement, those will provide no new benefit to the into law last year, and here we are a employees who deal with a problem American people. Quite simply, this month out from tax day. We could use that dates back to the Obama adminis- resolution merely states current law. this time to strengthen the progress we tration when the Office of Refugee Re- This resolution simply restates current made on the tax reform that was settlement was unprepared for the Department of Justice protocol. passed last year. task. We had a Member here in this House In the last Congress, we helped Amer- The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mr. who was also a physician and who was ican people keep more of their hard- BEYER). The time of the gentleman has a member of the other party, former earned money. We should be working expired. Congressman McDermott of Wash- to continue that momentum, perhaps Mr. WOODALL. Mr. Speaker, I yield ington State. I remember one time Re- make those tax cuts permanent for the an additional 2 minutes to the gen- publicans offered a sense of Congress middle class. tleman from Texas. resolution that had something to do We could be discussing the Demo- Mr. BURGESS. If Democrats don’t with taxes. The gentleman took to the crats’ government-run, bureaucratic, like the work that the Office of Ref- floor of the House and said, if you want top-down healthcare plan that would ugee Settlement is doing, you are in to do something about taxes, do some- strip hardworking Americans of their the majority. You have the ability to thing about taxes, but a sense of Con- private health insurance and offer less introduce legislation and pass legisla- gress resolution, why you might as coverage at more expense to American tion to do something different. well be sending a get-well card to the taxpayers, but we are not. Instead of standing here today dis- IRS. Today, we could be talking about cussing this superfluous resolution, the That is the force with which we are patent abuse entities, so-called patent Democrats could be using this time to exercising our congressional time trolls, particularly troublesome in the change a law that they clearly don’t today. Speaker PELOSI and the Demo- eastern district of Texas, where most like. cratic leadership have decided to use of those cases are litigated. Mr. Speaker, I include in the RECORD valuable legislative time to consider a The House could be considering the a letter from the agency’s Administra- resolution that changes nothing and Troll Act, legislation that I have intro- tion for Children and Families regard- does not serve the American people. duced for three terms of Congress to ing this issue. In the time that we have spent debat- limit patent assertion entities and pro- ADMINISTRATION FOR ing this resolution, we could have been tect Americans’ intellectual property. CHILDREN & FAMILIES, discussing more serious matters before We could be using this time to dis- Washington, DC, February 28, 2019. this body. Let’s just run through a few cuss our Nation’s critical need for bor- Representative TED DEUTCH, of them. der security to protect the American Washington, DC. The Born-Alive Abortion Survivors people and defend our borders. DEAR REPRESENTATIVE DEUTCH: At the Feb- Protection Act has been brought to the In February of 2019, the shortest ruary 26th House Judiciary Committee hear- ing, you stated that ORR created ‘‘an envi- floor 17 times, yet the current Demo- month of the year, only 28 days, more ronment of systemic sexual assaults by staff cratic leadership refuses to bring up than 75,000 people that we know of on unaccompanied alien children’’ and went this legislation for a vote. I might re- crossed the border without legal sta- on to conclude that you have seen ‘‘thou- mind the body that this bill is not tus, in excess of a 100 percent increase sands of cases of sexual assault, if not by

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:08 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.019 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2693 HHS staff, then by staff HHS oversees.’’ (em- prove the lives of unaccompanied alien chil- ing it a witch hunt and even contem- phasis added). However, this is unsupported dren in our care. plating firing the special counsel. by the data you provided and none of the al- Sincerely, The President’s pick for Attorney legations involve HHS employees. By JONATHAN H. HAYES, General, Bill Barr, has also made it mischaracterizing the data during a tele- Acting Director, clear during his confirmation hearing vised hearing, you impugned the integrity of Office of Refugee Resettlement. hundreds of federal civil servants who, like that he will only follow DOJ’s policies Mr. BURGESS. So here is the bottom that are convenient for the President. Commander White, work tirelessly to ensure line: House Democrats do not like the the well-being of the nearly 50,000 unaccom- Therefore, it is up to Congress to make panied alien children who they have been President of the United States, and we sure that documents related to the spe- charged by federal law to protect annually. know that. cial counsel’s investigation are pre- On behalf of these dedicated employees of Less than 3 months into the 116th served and published. HHS assigned to the UAC program, we re- Congress, the Democrats have shown That is why I introduced the Special quest that you apologize to these career civil that they will work against President Counsel Transparency Act, with Con- servants for your untoward and unfounded Trump to the detriment of the Amer- gressman DOGGETT, to require the pub- comments. Acknowledging that you were ican people. lication of the special counsel’s report. wrong is the moral, decent and right thing to We are here in the United States No one person should decide what the do. House of Representatives to serve the public gets to see. The American people Child safety is our top priority in man- have a right to come to their own con- aging the UAC program. All but one of our American people, and the legislation care facilities are licensed by the author- we are considering here today will not clusions and to know that justice was izing state residential child care agency, and do that. served. operate under intense state and federal over- President Trump has urged us at the I urge my colleagues to vote in favor sight. Because ORR care facilities diligently State of the Union, asked all the Mem- of the American people. Allow them to track all allegations of a wide range of sexu- bers present, to reject the politics of see the results of the investigation con- ally inappropriate conduct, ranging from revenge, resistance, and retribution ducted on their behalf. Bring trans- name calling or use of vulgar language to and embrace the boundless potential of parency to this process. Support this more serious claims, the data given to Con- resolution and signal a willingness to gress by our agency reflects allegations cooperation, compromise, and the com- mon good. I also believe this is pos- respect the right of the American peo- much broader than just ‘sexual abuse’ (as de- ple to see the consequences and the re- fined in 34 U.S.C. § 20341 and in ORR regula- sible, and I recommend we get on with sults of this important investigation tions at 45 C.F.R. § 411.6), to also include ‘sex- the task. which, again, was begun to safeguard ual harassment’ (as defined in ORR regula- Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, I our democracy. tions at 45 C.F.R. § 411.6) and ‘inappropriate yield 1 minute to the gentlewoman sexual behavior’ (a catch-all category for This shouldn’t be a Republican or from California (Ms. LOFGREN), the dis- sexual behaviors that do not rise to the level Democratic issue. Mr. Speaker, I hope of sexual abuse or sexual harassment). tinguished chair of the Committee on my colleagues on the other side of the The total number of sexual conduct allega- House Administration. aisle will join us in our effort to pre- tions reported to ORR decreased in FY2017 Ms. LOFGREN. Mr. Speaker, I rise in serve our democracy. (1,069 total) but otherwise has generally re- support of this resolution today. I thank, again, the gentleman for mained relatively stable each year (FY2015: We have a responsibility to the yielding. 1,000 total, FY2016: 1,226 total, FY2018 American people to uphold the Con- Mr. WOODALL. Mr. Speaker, I yield (through July): 1,261 total). The vast major- stitution and rule of law, and we also myself such time as I may consume. ity of the allegations reported to ORR are have an obligation, as a separate and Mr. Speaker, I want to ask my friend ‘inappropriate sexual behaviors’ involving equal branch of government, to act as from Rhode Island before he leaves the solely UAC, and not staff or any other adults. Facilities can often resolve these al- a check on the executive branch. floor: The bill that he introduced, was legations by, for example, counseling the mi- Without access to necessary informa- that also a House resolution or was nors about more appropriate behaviors. tion, we can’t fulfill our constitu- that an H.R. to insist on the revealing? More serious allegations rising to the level tionally prescribed duties. We must Mr. CICILLINE. Will the gentleman of ‘sexual abuse’ are reported to both ORR have not only this report, but the evi- yield? and the Department of Justice (DOJ). Of dence collected to support the report. Mr. WOODALL. I yield to the gen- these, the vast majority involve ‘UAC-on- If the President has nothing to hide, tleman from Rhode Island. UAC’ allegations; the distinct minority in- then he would also support this resolu- Mr. CICILLINE. Mr. Speaker, this volve adults. In FY2015, 279 allegations of legislation that I introduced is an H.R. sexual abuse were reported. Of these, 8.6% (24 tion by tweet or verbal approval. Mr. Speaker, I am proud to be a co- But if the point of the gentleman’s instances) involved allegations of facility- question is is that a more effective way sponsor of this legislation. It is very staff-on-minor sexual abuse. These metrics to do it, I would welcome support on important for our country. fluctuated in subsequent years but remained my resolution. I haven’t been as suc- relatively consistent. In FY2016, ORR and Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, I cessful getting my Republican col- DOJ received 348 allegations of sexual abuse, yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from and 16.1% (56 instances) involved facility- leagues to join us. Rhode Island (Mr. CICILLINE), the dis- We are hoping that this resolution is staff-on-minor allegations; in FY2017, ORR tinguished chairman of the Committee and DOJ received 264 allegations of sexual a way for him to find his way toward abuse, and 18.6% involved facility-staff-on- on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on transparency, democracy, and spirit of minor allegations (49 instances); in FY2018 Antitrust, Commercial and Adminis- bipartisanship and letting the Amer- (through July), ORR and DOJ received 412 al- trative Law. ican people know the results of the in- legations of sexual abuse, and 11.9% involved Mr. CICILLINE. Mr. Speaker, I rise vestigation. facility-staff-on-minor allegations (49 in- in strong support of this resolution. Mr. WOODALL. Mr. Speaker, I appre- stances). Thus, the total number of incidents Special Counsel Mueller’s investiga- ciate the gentleman from Rhode Island of alleged ‘sexual abuse’ involving facility- tion has resulted in 199 criminal introducing the bill. staff-on-minor misconduct across a four-year charges against 39 people and entities. period spanning the previous administration And I think that is an important dis- and this administration was 178 out of ap- Seven people have pleaded guilty, and tinction, Mr. Speaker, and that is what proximately 182,806 children under UAC care five people have been sentenced to pris- you have heard, largely. You heard it or about 0.10% of all children placed in ORR on. in the Rules Committee; you have custody during that period. None of the alle- This investigation has been con- heard it down here on the floor, that: gations involved ORR or other HHS federal ducted on behalf of the American peo- Listen, there are lots of things that we staff. These allegations were all fully inves- ple, and they are entitled to know the could be doing here, and if we wanted tigated and remedial action was taken where results of this investigation. to pass a law that insisted that the en- appropriate. This investigation was begun to safe- tire report was released—those parts Your office staff requests an additional guard our democracy, and the Amer- briefing from ORR program officials on these that are prohibited from being released allegations. ORR will be happy to meet with ican people deserve to know the results under current law and those parts that you once you correct the hearing record and of this investigation; and yet President are intended to be released under cur- provide an apology to the dedicated men and Trump has repeatedly sought to attack rent law—we could do that. That is just women working tirelessly to protect and im- and discredit the investigation, label- not what we are doing.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:08 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR7.004 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2694 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 What we are doing is saying: Hey, do victed, Mr. Papadopoulos; a former certainly, this resolution does not ask you know what current law is? Follow campaign manager on his way to jail, anything different of him other than current law. Follow current law. We, Mr. Manafort; a former campaign aide that. the House of Representatives, have and Manafort’s long-time junior busi- He says that his objective and goal is thought about it, and in our delibera- ness partner indicted; a former foreign to get as much information as he can tive wisdom, we are prepared to an- policy national security adviser plead- to the public. That is exactly what this nounce that we believe current law ed guilty, Mr. Flynn. resolution asks for; exactly what he should be followed—Signed, U.S. House This is the high level of a campaign has already committed to. And he says, of Representatives. where crimes are not just being dis- ‘‘I feel like I’m in a position in life There are those who would have you cussed; there have been convictions where I can do the right thing and not believe this is something more than and guilty pleas. What is behind all of really care about the consequences. I that. It is not. There is nothing wrong that? We need to know. can be truly independent.’’ with what we are doing today except And, incidentally, Mr. Speaker, the Well, that doesn’t just mean truly that it is not a particularly valuable American people are footing the bill independent from pressure put on him use of time. for this—about $25 million, as far as we from the White House. It also means When I opened, Mr. Speaker, you can tell. They have got a right to truly independent from statements of were not in the chair, but I mentioned know. opinion sent to him by the U.S. House. that I think we do great damage to But, in addition to whatever hap- He is going to do the right thing, as al- trust in our Republic when we seek di- pened in the campaign, really bad stuff lowed by the law and resolutions. If he vision instead of highlighting our happened in Russia. We know from our doesn’t, this House can act and try to unity. To suggest that we are down own intelligence agencies that Russia push a different outcome. here doing something to protect our made a concerted effort and a deter- Just understand that that is not Republic from its inevitable demise is mined effort and a well-financed effort what this resolution does today. It is just ridiculous. No such thing is hap- to interfere in our election. simply a statement of fact. To my friend from California, there are those pening here on the floor today. All that b 1245 is happening on the floor today is say- Members of Congress that sometimes ing that we, the duly-elected Members The SPEAKER pro tempore. The they speak and you just want to get of the U.S. House of Representatives, time of the gentleman has expired. out your sharp stick, Mr. Speaker, and believe U.S. law should be followed. Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, I poke them a little bit harder. They Mr. Speaker, I agree, and I reserve yield an additional 30 seconds to the don’t calm you down. They rile you up. the balance of my time. gentleman from Vermont. My friend from California is one of Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, in Mr. WELCH. Mr. Speaker, outside in- those folks whose thoughtful words al- response to my friend from Georgia, I terference goes to the heart of our de- ways recenter me and remind me what want to agree—and maybe we disagree mocracy. The most important chal- we have together. a little bit. lenge for our country is that we, the He is right about the hyperbole, and I do think this is important. I think citizens of this country, make the deci- I don’t want to mischaracterize this it is the unusual circumstance, and a sion on who is our President, who are resolution. It does do one thing that is lot of things that we have no direct our Senators, and who are our Rep- not available in current law today, and control over have brought us to this resentatives. that is, that it makes the official posi- circumstance. We have to get to the bottom of what tion of the United States House known. Social media and the use of social Russia did and how they did it so that I have always presumed that the Attor- media in our elections is relatively we can take steps to make certain that ney General would follow the law. This new, coming from the Bay area where that does not happen in the future. It is resolution says we expect the Attorney so much of the genesis happened. the American people who decide who is General to follow the law. So I think it is important, and I do their leader. It is not that it does nothing. It is think there is lacking—and hyperbole Release the Mueller report. just that it does something so very lit- is something that sometimes doesn’t Mr. WOODALL. Mr. Speaker, I yield tle, perhaps our time would be better happen in this Chamber, but I think it myself such time as I may consume. spent elsewhere, but I support the un- is not a hyperbole to say that the U.S. Mr. Speaker, I am looking for some- derlying premise. House of Representatives, hopefully, thing to disagree with my friend from I reserve the balance of my time. unanimously says that the law should Vermont about. I don’t disagree with Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, I be followed to its letter. him about anything at all. I thought want to thank my friend for pointing So I think we agree, and I don’t want that was a very thoughtful presen- out that I am not a poker, that I might to look for a way to disagree. tation. actually be trying to be thoughtful. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the The only thing I would point out is Maybe it is because I was once reg- gentleman from Vermont (Mr. WELCH). the reason that he doesn’t know what istered as a Republican. I don’t regu- Mr. WELCH. Mr. Speaker, I thank is in the Mueller report and the Amer- larly admit that sometimes, at least the gentleman for yielding. ican people don’t know what is in the not in my district. Mr. Speaker, I don’t know what is in Mueller report, is because as of today, But I do think this conversation is the Mueller report and neither do you. there is no Mueller report. That is the important on multiple levels, and I ap- The American people don’t know what only reason we don’t know what is in preciate the fact that the gentleman is is in the Mueller report, but they want it. It hasn’t been released yet. here to present his side of the aisle’s to know. And I want to know, as you I don’t mean released to the public. I position. do, and why not? mean, Mueller hasn’t written it and I think there is a danger here for us Mr. Speaker, 81 percent of the Amer- handed it to the Attorney General yet, to resume to our corners, and this is an ican people polled say they want to and so we don’t know. When that hap- instance where I really think it is im- know, and that includes 79 percent of pens, let me tell you what the Attor- portant—and, hopefully, it is news- the Republicans. That is good news. ney General has said, Mr. Speaker. The worthy—to the media and to the gen- Because what we do know, without Attorney General has committed to eral public that we are coming to this knowing the details of the Mueller re- being transparent with Congress and moment. Although it is a resolution, I port, is that really bad stuff happened the public consistent with the rules still think it is significant without in- in the last election. Some of it was in and the law. I don’t think we would ask dulging in hyperbole. a campaign, and some of it was in a anything different of him. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the foreign country that is our severe ad- The Attorney General has committed gentleman from Colorado (Mr. PERL- versary; and I speak, of course, of to providing as much information as he MUTTER), my friend and a distinguished Vladimir Putin’s Russia. can consistent with current regula- member of the Rules Committee. But the bad stuff: a former campaign tions. I don’t think we would ask any- Mr. PERLMUTTER. Mr. Speaker, I foreign policy adviser indicted and con- thing different of him than that, and, thank the gentleman from California,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:35 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.022 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2695 and I thank the gentleman from Geor- American people of whom each and General Rod Rosenstein appointed former FBI gia. I have not heard you two be so every one of us come here to represent. Director Robert Mueller to be Special Counsel, agreeable. Disagreeable is what usually I don’t want to recount in detail, but where I have been concerned for the state of you are, but so agreeable, and the rea- I do want to make mention that we our democracy. son there is agreement here is, we all know that the Intelligence Committee And I know, from my travels back to the want to see what is in this report. in January 2017 concluded—and that is 18th Congressional District of Texas, around Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support the intelligence community con- our Nation, and to nations involved, that many of the rule and the underlying resolu- cluded—in a report that Russian Presi- Americans are concerned about our democ- tion, and I would like to remind every- dent Putin ordered and influenced the racy. body about what the Mueller investiga- campaign of 2016 on the Presidential Since well before the 2016 election, Ameri- tion is about. Russia interfered in the election. We all know recently there cans have been concerned about how Russia 2016 U.S. Presidential election with, in were attempts to influence the 2018 was manipulating our election and the extent my opinion, the goal of helping Donald election. to which that crime was aided and abetted by Trump be elected. We won’t dwell on that. We won’t associates of the Trump Campaign. This is a fact confirmed by the U.S. dwell on the fact that there are discus- American intelligence officials have been intelligence community, as well as by sions and review in the special coun- keenly aware of this threat to the democracy the House and Senate Intelligence sel’s work dealing with collusion or the posed by Russia’s active measures campaign Committees. This should concern every questions dealing with the campaign of to sabotage the election and secure the Amer- American, Republican, Democrat, or the present President and Russia. ican presidency for its preferred candidate, the Independent. I believe that the real point of this is current occupant of the Oval Office. In response to this unprecedented at- to answer the questions of the Amer- Shortly after the President took office, tack on our elections, Robert Mueller ican people. If we say that the purpose James Comey, the former director of the FBI was appointed to serve as special coun- of appointing the special counsel to testified to the House Intelligence Committee sel for the Justice Department to fol- oversee the investigation is to ensure in a public congressional hearing that there low the facts wherever they may lead, that the American public would have was an active FBI investigation into Russia’s whether they implicate people or exon- full confidence in the integrity of the interference and the extent to which Russia erate people. We need to know pre- investigation, regardless of what it and was aided and abetted by agents of the cisely what happened, understand who says, I am here to say, regardless of Trump Campaign. was involved, how it was accomplished, what the Mueller report will say—and Shortly after the hearing, the President fired and, ultimately, hold those responsible we know that there will be comments James Comey as FBI Director and went on for this attack on our election account- made by the general public, leaders of broadcast television and cited the looming able under our laws. This investigation Congress, and that is their right as Russia investigation as his reason for doing will also ensure we better protect our Americans—we want to reinforce the so. elections in the future. fact that the DOJ regulations them- The next day in the Oval Office, the Presi- Now, we have had 2 convictions of selves say that investigation results dent of the United States met with the Russian Mr. Manafort, 7 guilty pleas, 34 people should be made fully extended to the Ambassador and other officials from the Krem- and 3 companies indicted as part of the American public in the public interest, lin and told them that he had gotten rid of ‘‘nut Mueller investigation. Six of the people and that the results of that report job’’ Comey and had gotten the Russian in- indicted were part of President should be made available to the Amer- vestigation off his back. Trump’s inner circle with the cam- ican people. paign and business. So it is important Obviously, being concerned about Mere days later, the Deputy Attorney Gen- for us to understand precisely what is persons that are mentioned with no eral, Rod Rosenstein appointed legendary FBI in the report. relevance whatsoever, as a lawyer, I Director and Department of Justice prosecutor I appreciate the fact that the Rules would want to make sure such protec- Robert Mueller as Special Counsel to inves- Committee unanimously supported this tions occur. But it is true that Special tigate whether Russia interfered in our election particular rule and the underlying res- Counsel Mueller previously served in and whether that effort was aided and abetted olution, and I say to my friend from the Department of Justice as a pros- by members of the Trump Campaign. Georgia, you are right. The law is what ecutor, and director of the FBI in the Since that time, the investigation has se- it is and that it says the report should Republican and Democrat administra- cured numerous indictments, convictions or be withheld until fully written and pre- tions where he built a reputation of guilty pleas from the: President’s campaign pared. And then if Mr. BARR does what competence, fairness, and nonpartisan- manager, his deputy campaign manager, his he says he was going to do, it will be ship. campaign’s foreign policy advisor, his former made available to all of us. With that in mind, we thank him for personal attorney, his longtime confidante, and We are emphasizing that point be- the work he has done that has shown a many others, including Russian agents. cause Americans should know precisely number of guilty pleas and other re- The president has attempted to dismiss what happened and where this inves- sponses. these crimes and other charges brought—like tigation has led. I thank my friend But the main point is the American obstruction of justice, perjury, making false from California for bringing this rule. people need to know that their govern- statements, etc.—as ‘‘process crimes,’’ when Mr. WOODALL. Mr. Speaker, I tell ment adheres to the rule of law, and in actuality they are crimes designed to safe- my friend, I do not have any speakers the integrity of the Constitution. All guard the integrity of the criminal justice sys- remaining at this point, so I reserve we are asking today is to reflect in a tem and the rule of law. the balance of my time. sense of Congress that you, the Amer- But these are merely the headlines, when Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, I ican people, that my colleagues in this we look closer at just what we have learned yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman House and the Senate should have the from the Russia investigation, we have a road- from Texas (Ms. JACKSON LEE). right to see the full report. map on how to manipulate the electoral proc- Ms. JACKSON LEE. Mr. Speaker, I I ask for support of the underlying ess in the world’s oldest democracy. thank the gentleman for yielding. bill, and I ask us to do it in a bipar- We know that the Russians manipulated our Let me thank the gentleman from tisan way. social media systems. California and congratulate him on his Mr. Speaker, as a senior member of the They did this by turning our social media new distinguished post on the Rules Committee on Judiciary, which has oversight platforms like Twitter and Facebook, into Committee. My good friend who I have of the Department of Justice, and as a senior rowdy and unwieldy debates that turned Amer- seen quite frequently over the years at member of the Committee on Homeland Secu- icans against one another. the Rules Committee and I have known rity, which has oversight over our election se- They did this by creating fake online social of his consistent concern with the rule curity infrastructure, I rise in strong support of media accounts and populated them on social of law and truly appreciate his com- H. Con. Res. 24. media platforms. ments today as it relates to the rule of Mr. Speaker, I take no glee in standing After infiltrating the social media accounts of law. here. real Americans, these fake accounts sought to I would like my comments to be In fact, there are many parts of the last 22 sow discord in these online communities by strictly on that question and really the months, since the day that Deputy Attorney purposely exacerbating divisions within our

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:35 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.024 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2696 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 Nation and creating new ones—all with the in- For these reasons, I rise in strong support such thing as a Republican road or a tent of pitting Americans against one another. of H. Con. Res. 24, and urge my colleagues Democratic bridge. There is no such While they were distorting the social media to support it and urge passage so the Amer- thing as sitting in traffic on a Demo- landscape, they were also selectively dissemi- ican people can learn how the 2016 election cratic highway or missing your child’s nating emails stolen from the Democratic Na- became a crime scene. soccer game because of malfunctions tional Committee and the campaign of Hillary Mr. WOODALL. Mr. Speaker, I yield on a Republican road. We are all in this Clinton with the purpose of timing the dissemi- myself such time as I may consume. together. nation to maximize political damage on Sec- Mr. Speaker, I hope folks pay atten- b 1300 retary Clinton’s campaign. tion to some of those things that have Based on the statements from the Trump brought folks together today, and I I do not plan to offer a previous ques- Campaign, we also know that it was actively hope folks pay attention to some of tion today, Mr. Speaker, because this isn’t one of those issues that dramati- trying to suppress the votes of groups tradi- those things that haven’t brought us cally divides us. My friend suggested in tionally aligned with the Democratic party, in- together today. the Rules Committee we passed this cluding women, African Americans and young We have talked about whether there out in, I think, our first voice vote of voters. has been overstatement and hyperbole, the year out of the Rules Committee, We now know, due to information uncov- whether it comes from that end of Pennsylvania Avenue or this end of and I intend to do exactly that today. ered during the pendency of the Special Mr. Speaker, I appreciate my friend Pennsylvania Avenue. None of us are Counsel’s investigation, Russians affiliated from California for yielding the time advantaged by that. It breeds more dis- with the highest ranks of the Kremlin were at and leading the debate today, and I trust in the American public, and Trump Tower during the middle of the 2016 yield back the balance of my time. breeds more distrust in this institu- election. Mr. DESAULNIER. Mr. Speaker, I We know that then-candidate Trump asked tion. yield myself the balance of my time. Russia, ‘‘Russia, if you’re releasing, I hope We have talked about who is to Mr. Speaker, again, it is a pleasure to you will find Hillary’s stolen emails.’’ blame within the administration. Of see you up there. And to my friend In May 2017, Special Counsel Mueller was course, there is news today of Paul from Georgia, in his long, illustrious appointed with the task of getting to the bot- Manafort’s sentence, not for anything public career, I want to thank him for tom of this. related to the election, but for things his comity here today. The American people deserve answers to related to his private business prac- I can’t help but think so many Amer- know how their last presidential election was a tices. There will be efforts to conflate icans now and people who are filled crime scene so that we may learn to ensure those two investigations. Those are with adrenaline and hyperbole talk that the next one is also not a crime scene. two different investigations, and I about what a difficult time this is, and And, the American people have every rea- think the American people are dis- I wouldn’t underestimate the chal- son to have confidence in the report produced advantaged if they are led to believe lenges ahead of us; but, arguably, a by the Special Counsel. that those sentences are related to the more difficult time, I was thinking of The Special Counsel is a decorated Amer- election of the President of the United Mr. Lincoln’s comments about appeal- ican hero and public servant. He has served States. ing to the better angels of our nature, as the FBI director for presidents of both par- But what you have heard is a lot of and perhaps this is a turning point. ties. unanimity, as you would expect, that Certainly we will be tested, and we He has served as a line prosecutor, a we are a Nation of laws and the rule of will fail on occasion, but to my friend, United States Attorney and a leader within the law should be followed, and trans- for whatever time both of us have left Justice Department. parency should be our touchstone, and here, I would like to personally say to Despite protestations by the President, this the American People, the boss of each the degree we can find things that are is not a witch hunt—it has yielded the public and every one of us, whether we work of interest to your district and my dis- indictments of 34 individuals and 3 companies, on that end of Pennsylvania Avenue or trict, they are of interest to the United 7 guilty pleas, and 1 conviction. this end of Pennsylvania Avenue, have States, and I would love to work with The American people are watching. a right to know what their tax dollars the gentleman to find those things. The most recent public opinion poll shows have paid for and what their govern- Lastly, I just can’t help but comment that a super majority of Americans—a full 68 ment is up to. on my observation about providential percent—wants the Mueller Report made pub- I find that very encouraging that we Americans in history. I was reading lic. have that sense of agreement here about Mr. Mueller and his comments The Mueller Report is one unparalleled way today, Mr. Speaker. What is noticeably when he was FBI Director in the con- in which Americans can learn this information absent in this resolution is the dra- text of his amazing life and career as a with confidence. matic overreach that I think has char- combat veteran, a Bronze Star winner And, finally, we must tackle a serious issue acterized most of the work we have in the Marine Corps in Vietnam. I that is being discussed among elected officials done so far in 2019. Things that could think of my own father who was a de- and the Justice Department. have been partnership issues have been voted Marine Corps combat veteran Over the past two years, we have been told pushed further and further out to the who is buried in Arlington. My dad and that it is Justice Department regulations that a edge of the political continuum that all marines, although I was not one, sitting President cannot be indicted. I will note they became partisan issues. liked to always recite ‘‘Semper that this principle has not been tested in court. This resolution does not make those Fidelis.’’ That regulation was implemented during the mistakes of the past, and to my friend The special counsel, in his comments Watergate investigation, under the theory that from California’s point, these things when he was FBI Director, assures me the President cannot be subjected to criminal are done incrementally. Trust is built that the work he does in ways that I process. incrementally; relationships grow in- find profound, talked about fidelity as But, assuming arguendo that this regulation crementally; and success happens in- he talked to his agents, that the fidel- is correct, and the President cannot be sub- crementally. ity to this Constitution, to this coun- jected to criminal process and therefore can- It is my great hope, Mr. Speaker, try, and to the truth will find us true not and should not be indicted, it is a logical that those things that unite us, trans- to the path that we want to take and fallacy to say that because he cannot be in- parency, rule of law, trust in and of the to success as we look for the better an- dicted by virtue of his office, and because it is American people will begin today to gels of our nature. Justice Department regulation not to reveal in- flourish in ways, perhaps, those com- Mr. Speaker, this is a simple vote but formation about unindicted parties and individ- mon themes have not thus far. And an important vote. We need to get to uals, the Justice Department cannot reveal both parties play a role in that dis- the bottom of what happened and put any information of potential wrongdoing by the appointing outcome. But success has to faith in the special counsel’s findings President and not reveal any information to begin on one day, Mr. Speaker. Perhaps and put faith in the American public the body that possesses the constitutional re- success begins today. and the people that they can devise sponsibility for holding this president account- I serve on the Transportation and In- their own truth when we give them this able. frastructure Committee. There is no investigation’s report.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:47 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR7.005 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2697 Mr. Speaker, you either believe the increasing interrelatedness within the finan- ly unimpeded into the United States through public and Congress should see the re- cial system, a secure national and multilat- these anonymous shell companies and into port or you don’t. Fortunately, it looks eral framework is essential to the integrity U.S. investments, including luxury high-end like we are agreed that they should. We of the U.S. financial system; real estate; Whereas extensive collaboration among fi- Whereas the United States has not fulfilled owe it to our constituents, the Amer- nancial regulators, the Department of the the recommended steps to address the ican people, and future generations to Treasury, law enforcement, and the private money-laundering loopholes that the FATF do the right thing always, but today, I sector is required to curtail the illicit flow of has identified with DNFBP sectors; think, in particular, to support the re- money throughout the United States; Whereas high-profile enforcement actions lease of this report. Whereas despite how extensive and effec- against some of the largest and most sophis- Mr. Speaker, I urge a ‘‘yes’’ vote on tive these efforts are in the United States, ticated financial institutions raise troubling the rule and a ‘‘yes’’ vote on the pre- there is still substantial room for improve- questions about the effectiveness of U.S. do- ment; vious question. mestic anti-money laundering and counter- Whereas financial compliance, reporting, terrorism financing regulatory, compliance, Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance investigation, and collaboration, as well as and enforcement efforts; of my time, and I move the previous courageous whistleblowers and investigative Whereas there are financial institutions question on the resolution. reporting have had significant impact in and individuals employed therein which con- The previous question was ordered. shining sunlight on the people and institu- tinue to engage in egregious violations of the The SPEAKER pro tempore. The tions behind dark money and markets; Bank Secrecy Act and enter into deferred question is on the resolution. Whereas in 2016, the Financial Action Task prosecution agreements and non-prosecution The question was taken; and the Force (FATF), the international standards agreements rather than facing convictions setting body, evaluated the United States’ Speaker pro tempore announced that and sentences corresponding to the severity anti-money laundering/combating the fi- of their violations; the ayes appeared to have it. nancing of terrorism measures and deter- Mr. WOODALL. Mr. Speaker, on that Whereas effective anti-money laundering mined the United States has significant gaps programs must emphasize sound corporate I demand the yeas and nays. in its framework; governance, including business-line account- The yeas and nays were ordered. Whereas in 2016, the FATF found that in ability and clear lines of legal responsibility The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- the United States, ‘‘Minimal measures are for individuals; and ant to clause 8 of rule XX, further pro- imposed on designated non-financial busi- Whereas anti-money laundering examina- ceedings on this question will be post- nesses and professions (DNFBPs), other than tions in recent years at times failed to recog- casinos and dealers in precious metals and poned. nize the cumulative effect of the violations stones’’; they cited, instead narrowly focusing their f Whereas in 2016, the FATF recommended, attention on individual banking units, thus ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER ‘‘The U.S. should conduct a vulnerability permitting national banks to avoid and analysis of the minimally covered DNFBP delay correcting problems, which allowed PRO TEMPORE sectors to address the higher risks to which massive problems to occur before serious en- these sectors are exposed, and consider what The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- forcement actions were taken: Now, there- measures could be introduced to address ant to clause 8 of rule XX, the Chair fore, be it will postpone further proceedings them’’; Resolved, That the House of Representa- Whereas dealers in arts and antiquities are today on motions to suspend the rules tives— not, by definition, covered ‘‘financial insti- (1) acknowledges that the lack of sunlight on which a recorded vote or the yeas tutions’’ required to comply with the Bank and transparency in financial transactions and nays are ordered, or votes objected Secrecy Act; poses a threat to our national security and to under clause 6 of rule XX. Whereas Federal authorities have cau- our economy’s security; tioned that art collectors and dealers to be The House will resume proceedings (2) supports efforts to close loopholes that particularly careful trading Near Eastern an- on postponed questions at a later time. allow corruption, terrorism, and money tiquities, warning that artifacts plundered f laundering to infiltrate our country’s finan- by terrorist organizations such as the Is- cial system; ACKNOWLEDGING LACK OF TRANS- lamic State of Iraq and the Levant are enter- (3) encourages transparency to detect, PARENCY IN FINANCIAL TRANS- ing the marketplace; Whereas, according to the Antiquities Coa- deter, and interdict individuals, entities, and ACTIONS POSES A THREAT TO networks engaged in money laundering and NATIONAL SECURITY lition, ‘‘because the United States is the largest destination for archaeological and other financial crimes; Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, I move to ethnological objects from around the world, (4) urges financial institutions to comply suspend the rules and agree to the reso- the discovery of recently looted and traf- with the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money ficked artifacts in our country not only laundering laws and regulations; and lution (H. Res. 206) acknowledging that (5) affirms that financial institutions and the lack of sunlight and transparency makes Americans and our institutions acces- sories to crimes, but also threatens our rela- individuals should be held accountable for in financial transactions and corporate tions with other countries’’; money laundering and terror financing formation poses a threat to our na- Whereas the real-estate industry, both crimes and violations. tional security and our economy’s se- commercial and residential, is exempt from The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- curity and supporting efforts to close having to develop and implement a four-pil- ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from related loopholes, as amended. lar anti-money laundering program pursuant California (Ms. WATERS) and the gen- The Clerk read the title of the resolu- to the Bank Secrecy Act; tleman from North Carolina (Mr. Whereas it was asserted in a 2018 Con- tion. MCHENRY) each will control 20 min- ference Report by the Terrorism, The text of the resolution is as fol- utes. lows: Transnational Crime and Corruption Center at the Schar School of Policy and Govern- The Chair recognizes the gentle- H. RES. 206 ment of George Mason University, money woman from California. Whereas money laundering and other fi- laundering in real estate (MLRE) has dam- GENERAL LEAVE nancial crimes are serious threats to our na- aging effects on local economies by nega- Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, I ask tional and economic security; tively impacting property prices and dis- unanimous consent that all Members Whereas the United Nations Office on locating residents; may have 5 legislative days within Drugs and Crime has reported ‘‘The esti- Whereas in 2017, in response to evidence mated amount of money laundered globally about significant money laundering through which to revise and extend their re- in one year is 2 - 5% of global GDP, or $800 real estate in the United States, the Finan- marks on this legislation and to insert billion - $2 trillion in current US dollars’’; cial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) extraneous material thereon. Whereas the scale, efficiency, and com- issued Geographic Targeting Orders (GTOs) The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there plexity of the U.S. financial system make it requiring limited beneficial ownership dis- objection to the request of the gentle- a prime target for those who seek to conceal, closure in certain transactions involving woman from California? launder, and move the proceeds of illicit ac- high-end luxury real estate and ‘‘found that There was no objection. tivity; about 30 percent of the transactions covered Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, I yield Whereas money launderers, terrorist fin- by the GTOs involve a beneficial owner or myself such time as I may consume. anciers, corrupt individuals and organiza- purchaser representative that is also the tions, and their facilitators have proven to subject of a previous suspicious activity re- Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support adapt quickly in order to avoid detection; port’’; of H. Res. 206, a resolution I have intro- Whereas given the global nature of money Whereas the influx of illicit money, includ- duced to inform the Congress and the laundering and terrorist financing, and the ing from Russian oligarchs, has flowed large- American people about the persistent

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:11 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.027 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2698 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 money laundering loopholes and prob- money laundering schemes and where ices Committee for offering this resolu- lems that continue to plague the Amer- the money is going. This is precisely tion. ican financial system. why the Financial Services Committee I rise in support of this resolution, I am pleased to bring this resolution is investigating the questionable fi- and I look forward to working with the to the floor in recognition of Sunshine nancing provided to President Trump gentlewoman from California to incor- Week. As part of Sunshine Week, the and The Trump Organization by banks porate its basic principles into future Financial Services Committee is shin- like Deutsche Bank to finance its real legislation produced by our committee ing a bright light on money laundering estate properties. The committee is to tackle the illicit drug trade, inter- and discussing ways to strengthen our also concerned that Trump-branded national financing that moves around country’s anti-money laundering and and managed condo buildings, for ex- the globe that is illicit in nature, as counterterrorism finance efforts. ample, have taken millions from sus- well as combating human trafficking Criminals like drug traffickers, pect Russians or individuals from and using the financial system to traf- human traffickers, fraudsters, former Soviet states through cash fic in human beings, which I think is kleptocrats, rogue governments, and transactions, some well above the mar- absolutely abhorrent. other corrupt individuals and organiza- ket value and many through shell com- tions know our financial system well panies. This resolution reflects the Financial and work hard to find ways to cir- Congress must close these loopholes, Services Committee’s longstanding em- cumvent our anti-money laundering and financial institutions, including phasis that we have on protecting our laws. the biggest banks, also must do their national security and ensuring the in- Congress has enacted numerous laws part and fully comply with our BSA/ tegrity of the financial system. The to improve the transparency of finan- AML laws. Although most do, we can size and scope of that system, along cial transactions that touch institu- continue to see not only failures in with the preeminent role of the U.S. tions in the United States and those on compliance, but also egregious acts dollar in global trade, requires us to re- each end of a financial transaction. We where money laundering and terror fi- main vigilant against illicit finance, have created reporting mechanisms, nance are facilitated. money laundering, and other signifi- strengthened law enforcement and in- Further, many of our largest finan- cant threats. telligence capacities, and promoted re- cial institutions have facilitated Already this Congress, the House has sponsible, privacy-protecting informa- money laundering through our U.S. fi- passed several of our committee’s bills tion regimes to ensure that both the nancial system from abroad. One designed to identify new risks in illicit industry and the government have the scheme was carried out in Deutsche finance and to strengthen our banks’ tools needed to rid the economy of Bank’s Moscow and London branches cooperation with law enforcement au- these illicit funds. However, there are using mirror trading, in which corrupt thorities. We are also looking forward still glaring problems and loopholes in traders in Russia managed to move $10 to addressing a more comprehensive re- our system that Congress must ad- billion in illicit funds out of Russia by form of processes under the Bank Se- dress. buying blue chip stocks in rubles and crecy Act in order to crack down on The resolution that I have introduced selling them for U.S. dollars in London. money laundering much more effec- highlights two significant loopholes Deutsche Bank was fined nearly $630 tively. million for allowing this mirror trad- that remain: the lack of transparency We believe technology can be a great ing scheme to take place. in, number one, the arts and antiq- driver of those reforms and more effi- uities industry and, number two, the Another scheme involved Danske Bank, wherein $230 billion in suspicious ciently and effectively enforce those real estate industry. laws. We are working together to First, we know that ethnic and cul- funds moved from Russia and other former Soviet states through one of achieve that bipartisan outcome and tural artifacts are stolen and traded to update to that very important piece of garner funds for bad actors. According Danske Bank’s small Estonian branches to several U.S. financial insti- legislation. This, I think, represents a to the Antiquities Coalition: ‘‘The down payment, rhetorically, on that United States is the largest destination tutions. We also know that real estate is fre- interest that we have of combating il- for archeological and ethnological ob- quently used to launder dirty money. licit finance wherever it may be. jects from around the world.’’ We Bad actors like Russian oligarchs and I hope that we can continue to en- know, too, that terror groups like ISIS kleptocrats often use anonymous shell gage in a meaningful way in that bipar- have looted and sold these treasures to companies and all-cash schemes to buy tisan dialogue to achieve reforms to fund their operations, which the head and sell commercial and residential the Bank Secrecy Act, with the under- of UNESCO, the United Nations’ cul- real estate to hide and clean their standing it is important to safeguard tural heritage agency, said was worth money. our national security, while upholding millions of dollars and conducted on an Today, these all-cash schemes are ex- a financial system that is open, trans- ‘‘industrial scale.’’ However, today, empt from the Bank Secrecy Act. This parent, and efficient and that is, in dealers in arts and antiquities are ex- must stop. In passing this resolution many ways, the envy of the rest of the empt from the Bank Secrecy Act, cre- today, we also remind our colleagues in world, without unduly burdening busi- ating a huge loophole for bad actors to the banking industry of their respon- nesses in a manner that ends up turn- launder funds. sibilities. ing away legitimate trade and com- Second, the significance of the real In closing, Mr. Speaker, this resolu- merce. Striking that balance is obvi- estate loophole in the United States tion has benefited from the comments ously that fine art that this Congress was acknowledged in 2017 by the Finan- of the ranking member of the Finan- seeks to do, and we hope to do that cial Crimes Enforcement Network, cial Services Committee, Mr. well coming out of our committee. FinCEN, when it issued Geographic MCHENRY, and other members of the Targeting Orders, GTOs, requiring lim- Now, Republicans and Democrats committee, and I thank them for their should also be able to agree that these ited ownership information to be dis- thoughtful consideration of this resolu- closed and reported in some high-end laws and regulations require us to tion. strike a balance. That has to be a stat- real estate transactions. In fact, Mr. Speaker, I urge all of my col- ed objective, and I am hopeful that the FinCEN has noted that ‘‘about 30 per- leagues to support this resolution that chairwoman will continue to work with cent of the transactions covered by the recognizes the need to close these loop- us based on that principle. I am en- GTOs involve a beneficial owner or pur- holes and to urge financial institutions couraged by that opportunity on the chaser representative that is also the to comply with the law. subject of a previous suspicious activ- Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of Bank Secrecy Act and Illicit Finance ity report.’’ my time. for us to tackle those items. The movement of illicit funds Mr. MCHENRY. Mr. Speaker, I yield I thank the chairwoman for spon- throughout the global financial system myself such time as I may consume. soring this resolution. Mr. Speaker, I raises numerous questions regarding Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairwoman ask my colleagues to support it, and I the actors who are involved in these WATERS of the House Financial Serv- reserve the balance of my time.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:11 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.029 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2699 b 1315 When criminals like El Chapo seek to purchase these artifacts and allow that Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 exploit a complex and interconnected money to get back to those who would minutes to the gentleman from Geor- financial system, we must seek to un- perform these dastardly deeds. I call gia (Mr. DAVID SCOTT), who is a senior tangle and bring clarity. them dastards. That is with a ‘‘D,’’ das- member of the Financial Services Com- As we enhance financial trans- tards. mittee. parency, we diminish a criminal’s abil- These dastards must be stopped. This Mr. DAVID SCOTT of Georgia. Mr. ity to commit crimes. In fact, I would resolution is a great step in the right Speaker, this is a very important and consider this an important part of direction to prevent the perpetration timely resolution because, in recent President Trump’s efforts to secure our and perpetuation of this activity. Mr. MCHENRY. Mr. Speaker, I re- years, the lack of sunlight and trans- borders from those who are actively serve the balance of my time. parency in financial transactions and trying to infiltrate our country to fi- nance drug trafficking and other crimi- Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 corporate formation has brought us to minutes to the gentleman from Massa- the forefront of the very dangerous role nal or terrorist activities. chusetts (Mr. LYNCH), a longtime mem- that dark money plays in our financial Just as we need to build the wall at our southern border to keep out drug ber of the Financial Services Com- system. mittee. Money laundering; loopholes in mar- cartels and gangs, we need to be secur- ing our economy from those who use Mr. LYNCH. Mr. Speaker, I want to kets like real estate, the arts, and an- thank the gentlewoman from Cali- tiquities can be taken advantage of by the United States to conceal, launder, and move money generated from illegal fornia for her leadership on this issue criminals who facilitate their nefarious and also for yielding me this time. deeds. And, Mr. Speaker, according to activity. Given the global nature of money Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support the Financial Action Task Force, real of H. Res. 206, a resolution that ac- estate alone accounted for one-third of laundering and terrorist financing, a secure national and multilateral knowledges the threat to our national all the criminal assets confiscated security posed by loopholes in our fi- worldwide between 2011 and 2013, in framework is essential to the integrity of our financial system here at home. nancial transaction laws. that 3-year period. Today, our anti-money laundering Simply put, we should be doing all Even more concerning, Mr. Speaker, and antiterrorism finance laws are dan- that we can to give financial institu- is this: some of these transactions are gerously outdated. Billions of dollars tions the tools they need to catch conducted by anonymous shell compa- in bribes are paid around the world those who support the drug cartels that nies who are exploiting loopholes in every year, and the amount of money infiltrate our southern border or ille- our financial system, creating a lack of laundered globally is estimated to be 2 gally engage in money laundering and transparency for who really is the ben- to 5 percent of global GDP. Far too eficial owner of the assets. terrorism financing. For those reasons, I support this res- much of this cash flow comes through This is very important, Mr. Speaker. the United States financial institu- This critical resolution offered by my olution and would like to thank the ranking member and Chairwoman tions. colleague and chairwoman, Ms. MAXINE The international community agrees. WATERS for the time this afternoon. WATERS, recognizes how important this The Financial Action Task Force—the Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 issue is not only to the stability of our global standard-setting body—has said minutes to the gentleman from Texas financial system but to the national se- that we have significant gaps in our se- (Mr. GREEN), the chair of the Sub- curity of our great Nation. curity laws. It urges that much more be done committee on Oversight and Investiga- By passing this resolution, Congress with these loopholes and lets us shine a tions on the Financial Services Com- can show it understands that illicit fi- bright light into the darkest corners of mittee. nancing networks are the root and Mr. GREEN of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I our financial system. branch of any terrorist or criminal or- would like to join the chorus of persons That is why, Mr. Speaker, I rise to ganization’s operations. encourage my colleagues to support who are complimenting the chair- We can also show that we understand this resolution that will protect our fi- woman for many jobs well done. This, by addressing those gaps and loopholes nancial system from abuse and corrup- of course, is just another of the many in our laws. We can move toward a tion. I am hopeful that it will be unani- wonderful things that she is doing to safer society and a safer world. mous, with all of our colleagues sup- help people across the globe. Money laundering and other financial porting this important resolution. Mr. Speaker, I support H. Res. 206 be- crimes support human trafficking, ter- Mr. MCHENRY. Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 cause it addresses the launderability of rorism, and corruption around the minutes to the gentleman from Texas money at the foundation of crimi- world. These crimes endanger Ameri- (Mr. GOODEN), my colleague and a new nality. cans every day, and we need to do member of the House Financial Serv- When it comes to arts and antiq- more. ices Committee, for the purposes of a uities, according to an Art Basel report I strongly urge my colleagues on statement. by UBS, the United States remains the both sides of the aisle to support H. Mr. GOODEN. Mr. Speaker, I rise largest art market, valued at $26.6 bil- Res. 206. I want to thank the chair- today in support of H. Res. 206, legisla- lion, and it accounts for 42 percent of woman, again, for her kindness. tion that acknowledges the grave the global total in 2017. Mr. MCHENRY. Mr. Speaker, I yield threat that terrorist organizations and This means, of course, that the myself such time as I may consume. international drug cartels pose to our United States is likely to be the larg- Mr. Speaker, I want to note for the Nation’s financial system and eco- est destination for stolen ethnic and House that the original draft of this nomic system. cultural arts—black market, black resolution that was put forward and Introduced in the Financial Services market art, black market money. That made public by committee Democrats Committee, this resolution reaffirms is why we have to find a way to prevent was not one that committee Repub- that the House of Representatives sup- the laundering of this money. licans had vetted. And, in that con- ports efforts currently under way in The United States of America should versation, we had revised the text of American and international financial not allow ourselves to be the financier this resolution. institutions to identify bad actors and for those who perpetrate dastardly So, out there today is the original hold them accountable for their deeds in many countries around the text Chairwoman WATERS had offered. crimes. world. An example might be Syria, She undertook, through her staff and The stakes couldn’t be higher. Just where you have terrorists who will through my staff, and we worked out as financial transparency has already take stolen artifacts, find a way to put the changes, so the language here is helped us combat weapons of mass de- them into commerce, and use that something that should receive unani- struction, traffickers, corrupt foreign money to support terrorist activities. mous approval of the House of Rep- actors, and terrorist financiers, it also That is not what we are about. We resentatives. serves as a powerful weapon against or- must find a way to close the loopholes In fact, it states some very impor- ganized criminal networks. that allow persons in this country to tant things that we find important in

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:11 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.031 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2700 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 the House Financial Services Com- has expressed to you in his presen- Subcommittee on Investor Protection, mittee. tation how we have worked together, Entrepreneurship, and Capital Markets Now, if there is illicit financing and and I thank him for that. I am very ap- outlined, outlined is an ongoing con- our laws are not detecting it, that is a preciative of that, and I will continue versation we are having on her piece of problem, is it not? And we should ad- to work on those issues that the gen- legislation around beneficial owner- dress that problem, however it mani- tleman alluded to. ship. We are still working through that fests itself. Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the process. I think the talks have been And we have two examples here, gentlewoman from New York (Mrs. productive, but there is a lot of work using artwork and using real estate; CAROLYN B. MALONEY), the chair of the to do. There is not quite consensus yet but we also would use money in order Subcommittee on Investor Protection, on how we achieve that right balance. to possess that artwork, that real es- Entrepreneurship, and Capital Mar- Notwithstanding that, you have to tate. So we want to make sure that we kets. look at the contents of the resolution are getting at that money, that flow, Mrs. CAROLYN B. MALONEY of New before us. I think this is, while not per- within our financial markets and get- York. Mr. Speaker, I thank the chair- fect—if I had drafted the resolution, I ting at that. woman for yielding. would have also included the inter- There is bipartisan agreement, and Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of this national drug trade and human traf- the language here is not the original very important resolution. ficking as two highly important areas language Chairwoman WATERS offered For too long, criminals and terrorists that need our attention and focus as and maybe, perhaps, the one that she have used our financial system to laun- policymakers. But that is a sin of would want to pass. But, in her effort der their dirty money and to hide all of omission rather than commission. I would also target a broader set of at bipartisanship, she worked with their assets. regimes. ISIS is targeted in this, and I committee Republicans, changed the This issue is incredibly important to think that is strong. We have bipar- resolution, and now before us we have me because I have been working on leg- islation to crack down on anonymous tisan agreement that we have to fight a new resolution. this terrorism network and evil ide- This new resolution should meet the shell companies for about 10 years, and ology that they have put upon the approval of everyone in this House. Chairwoman WATERS has always been a strong supporter and is, in fact, an world, and how they act out in this, I want to state that very clearly. and we have to have a concerted effort, This is not a Democrat product. Actu- original cosponsor of my legislation. So I want to highlight one particular as Americans, in a bipartisan way, to ally, it is because Chairwoman WATERS fight them. did author it, but she was willing to passage from this resolution which talks about the pilot program that I would also add to that the regimes hear our feedback on the Republican in China, Russia, and North Korea as side. That is helpful. FinCEN conducted in 2016 where they collected beneficial ownership informa- other state actors that are doing really What this would be is the fifth bill horrible things in terms of cyber that we have passed out of the House tion in certain real estate transactions in Manhattan and Miami. threats, but also through money laun- Financial Services Committee that has dering—not just a regime, but there received bipartisan support. That is a The findings from the pilot program were shocking. They found that about are a lot of regimes around the world. good sign. That is a good sign, in a bro- So this is not a complete resolution, ken Washington, that we can actually 30 percent of the transactions involved a beneficial owner that had previously but I think it is worthy of our support. do some sensible things. I think this is a first step in that And outlined here, this resolution been the subject of a suspicious activ- ity report from a bank, which strongly longer conversation about modernizing got out of, really, prescriptive posi- the Bank Secrecy Act and making sure suggests that criminals and other bad tions that we are still negotiating on that we are targeting illicit financing. actors are using anonymous shell com- on this idea of beneficial ownership, I ask my colleagues to vote for this which our colleague, Subcommittee panies to launder or hide money. resolution, and I look forward to con- Requiring companies to disclose their Chair MALONEY, has been working on tinuing the conversation with my beneficial owners would provide trans- intensely, as have FRENCH HILL from Democratic colleagues on more bipar- parency to law enforcement. It would Arkansas and BLAINE LUETKEMEYER tisan outcomes. also protect Americans from terrorism from Missouri on the Republican side. Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance And they are still working through financing by cracking down on the of my time. the contents of that, and we are still ability of terrorists to get financing in Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, I yield not in agreement. So we removed that our country. And it would also help fi- myself the balance of my time. language, and I think that is a very nancial institutions keep the bad ac- I include in the RECORD the following hopeful thing. tors out of the financial system. letter of general support for H. Res. 206 That is why I have been working so I didn’t really want to get into the from the Fraternal Order of Police. hard to pass my beneficial ownership mechanics of how we came to this, but NATIONAL FRATERNAL bill, and I look forward to continuing ® I think it is important for the House to ORDER OF POLICE to work in a bipartisan way with Rank- note that that work has been done. Be- Washington, DC, March 13, 2019. ing Member MCHENRY and others to ad- fore us is a new resolution that should Hon. MAXINE M. WATERS, dress this important issue. Chairman, Committee on Financial Services, be able to meet the support of the I must say that this issue was House of Representatives, Washington, DC. House. brought to me by law enforcement, and Hon. EMANUEL CLEAVER II, Mr. Speaker, I want to finish by say- they told me they will be tracking Chairman, Subcommittee on National Security, ing this, that Chairwoman WATERS said money that they think is terrorism fi- International Development and Monetary she would work with us on this; she Policy, Committee on Financial Services, nancing. They hit an LLC; they cannot worked with us on this. I am grateful House of Representatives, Washington, DC. get any more information about who for that. Hon. PATRICK T. MCHENRY, owns this real estate or company in Recognizing that there are more Ranking Member, Committee on Financial Serv- our country. We have to stop that. Democrats than Republicans in the ices, House of Representatives, Washington, So I strongly urge support for the DC. House, the gentlewoman could have chairwoman’s resolution, and I urge Hon. STEVEN E. STIVERS, passed this resolution if she saw fit, on my colleagues to support it as well and Ranking Member, Subcommittee on National Se- a partisan basis, but she thought it was to support the bipartisan beneficial curity, International Development and important to actually have a bipar- ownership bill which will shortly be on Monetary Policy, Committee on Financial Services, House of Representatives, Wash- tisan outcome so we can have bipar- the floor. tisan legislating following this. ington, DC. Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of b 1330 DEAR MADAM CHAIRMAN, MR. CHAIRMAN AND REPRESENTATIVES MCHENRY AND STIV- my time. Mr. MCHENRY. Mr. Speaker, I yield ERS: I am writing on behalf of the members Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, I cannot myself such time as I may consume. of the Fraternal Order of Police to advise describe how pleased I am working I want to reiterate that what my col- you of our continued support for the collec- with Mr. MCHENRY and the way that he league, Mrs. MALONEY, the chair of the tion of beneficial ownership information to

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:11 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.032 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2701 combat terrorist financing, money laun- criminal enterprises are already aware of the PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION dering and other criminal activities. We current thresholds and often take steps to OF H. CON. RES. 24, EXPRESSING strongly agree with many of the points avoid triggering these alerts and bringing SENSE OF CONGRESS THAT THE raised in H. Res 206 as they pertain to the scrutiny to their operations. Increasing collection of this information and we look REPORT OF SPECIAL COUNSEL these thresholds may negatively impact law MUELLER SHOULD BE MADE forward to working with the Committee on enforcement and investigations into money Financial Services and the Subcommittee on AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC AND laundering and other financial crimes. National Security, International Develop- TO CONGRESS, AND PROVIDING ment and Monetary Policy to address these On behalf of the more than 345,000 members FOR PROCEEDINGS DURING THE issues, in the months ahead. of the Fraternal Order of Police, I want to PERIOD FROM MARCH 15, 2019, For years, the FOP has supported the col- thank this committee for its leadership on THROUGH MARCH 22, 2019 lection of beneficial ownership information this issue and most of all, for its willingness and we’ve been proud to partner with Rep- to engage and work with the law enforce- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- resentatives Carolyn B. Maloney (D–NY) and ment community on the collection of bene- ant to clause 8 of rule XX, the unfin- Peter T. King (R–NY) on legislation entitled ficial ownership information. By working to- ished business is the vote on adoption the ‘‘Corporate Transparency Act ‘‘ A discus- gether, I believe we can make our financial of the resolution (H. Res. 208) providing sion draft sharing that same title is being system and our nation safer from criminal considered by the committee today and the for consideration of the concurrent res- and terrorist organizations. If I can provide FOP is once again prepared to support this olution (H. Con. Res. 24) expressing the any additional information on this matter, important legislation. sense of Congress that the report of Transnational criminal organizations and please do not hesitate to contact me or my Special Counsel Mueller should be terrorist operations are using our banks, fi- Executive Director, Jim Pasco, in my Wash- made available to the public and to nancial institutions and other means to prof- ington office. Congress, and providing for proceedings it from their illegal activity This is a well- Sincerely, CHUCK CANTERBURY, during the period from March 15, 2019, documented problem for our financial insti- through March 22, 2019, on which the tutions and for law enforcement as we work National President. together to shut down these sophisticated yeas and nays were ordered. criminal enterprises. Ms. WATERS. Mr. Speaker, as we The Clerk read the title of the resolu- Congress and this committee have played a join together during this Sunshine tion. leadership role in identifying the problem Week to highlight the importance of The SPEAKER pro tempore. The and working with law enforcement to de- transparency in our economy and our question is on the resolution. velop legislation like the ‘‘Corporation national security, and the preservation Transparency Act.’’ In addition, this Admin- The vote was taken by electronic de- istration also agrees with this approach— of our rule of law, we cannot ignore the vice, and there were—yeas 233, nays last July U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Ste- insidious harm that is being done by 195, not voting 3, as follows: ven T. Mnuchin testified before this com- institutions like Deutsche Bank, [Roll No. 124] mittee and stated that there is a real need to Danske Bank, and others that facili- YEAS—233 ‘‘have access to beneficial ownership infor- tate money laundering and financial Adams Delgado Krishnamoorthi mation for law enforcement and for com- crime. bating terrorist financing.’’ Aguilar Demings Kuster (NH) The Secretary’s remarks were very clear Allred DeSaulnier Lamb Kleptocracy and corruption around Axne Deutch Langevin that this is a pressing issue and the vulner- the world and here at home, as the Barraga´ n Dingell Larsen (WA) ability of our financial institutions poses a Trump family and its companies have Bass Doggett Larson (CT) genuine threat to public safety and national Beatty Doyle, Michael Lawrence security. Under current laws, shell corpora- proven, can only thrive with the co- Bera F. Lawson (FL) tions may be used as front organizations by operation or willful blindness from fi- Beyer Engel Lee (CA) criminals conducting illegal activity such as nancial institutions that move, hide, Bishop (GA) Escobar Lee (NV) money laundering, fraud, and tax evasion. Blumenauer Eshoo Levin (CA) and launder their ill-gotten money, Blunt Rochester Espaillat Levin (MI) Legislation like the ‘‘Corporation Trans- money that can come in and out of the Bonamici Evans Lewis parency Act’’ and other measures identified financial system through investments Boyle, Brendan Finkenauer Lieu, Ted in H. Res. 206, propose to combat this misuse F. Fletcher Lipinski of U.S. corporations by requiring the U.S. in real estate, art, and other luxury Brindisi Foster Loebsack Department of the Treasury, specifically the markets across America. Brown (MD) Frankel Lofgren Brownley (CA) Fudge Lowenthal Financial Crimes Enforcement Network I hope my colleagues on both sides of (FinCEN), to collect beneficial ownership in- Bustos Gabbard Lowey the aisle would agree that we need to Butterfield Gallego Luja´ n formation for corporations and limited li- close loopholes that allow criminals Carbajal Garamendi Luria ability companies formed under State laws Ca´ rdenas Garcı´a (IL) Lynch unless the State is already collecting this in- and terrorists to hide from sunlight Carson (IN) Garcia (TX) Malinowski formation. It is vital that such information, and scrutiny, and I urge the House to Cartwright Golden Maloney, once collected, be available to law enforce- support H. Res. 206, as amended. Case Gomez Carolyn B. ment at every level—local, State, tribal and Casten (IL) Gonzalez (TX) Maloney, Sean Federal—upon a lawful request. The sharing Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance Castor (FL) Gottheimer Matsui Castro (TX) Green (TX) McAdams of this information will help speed the abil- of my time. Chu, Judy Grijalva McBath ity of law enforcement to investigate any The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Cicilline Haaland McCollum possible connection between these corpora- Cisneros Harder (CA) McEachin tions and terrorist funding. question is on the motion offered by Clark (MA) Hastings McGovern All too often, investigations will hit a dead the gentlewoman from California (Ms. Clarke (NY) Hayes McNerney end when we encounter a company with hid- WATERS) that the House suspend the Clay Heck Meeks den ownership. Just as robbers or burglars rules and agree to the resolution, H. Cleaver Higgins (NY) Meng wear masks to hide their faces and make Clyburn Hill (CA) Moore Res. 206, as amended. Cohen Himes Morelle identifying them more difficult; the crimi- Connolly Horn, Kendra S. Moulton nals we are chasing in these cases use shell The question was taken; and (two- Cooper Horsford Mucarsel-Powell corporations as masks, concealing them- thirds being in the affirmative) the Correa Houlahan Murphy selves while still profiting from their crimes. rules were suspended and the resolu- Costa Hoyer Nadler Courtney Huffman Napolitano When we are able to expose the link between tion, as amended, was agreed to. shell companies and drug trafficking, corrup- Cox (CA) Jackson Lee Neal tion, organized crime and terrorist finance, The title of the resolution was Craig Jayapal Neguse Crist Jeffries Norcross law enforcement will be able to bring these amended so as to read: ‘‘Acknowl- Crow Johnson (GA) O’Halleran criminals to justice and make our citizens edging that the lack of sunlight and Cuellar Johnson (TX) Ocasio-Cortez and our nation safer. Cummings Kaptur Omar We would also like to raise our concerns transparency in financial transactions Cunningham Keating Pallone about proposals that would increase the poses a threat to our national security Davids (KS) Kelly (IL) Panetta monetary threshold for filing Currency and our economy’s security and sup- Davis (CA) Kennedy Pappas Transaction Reports and Suspicious Activity Davis, Danny K. Khanna Pascrell porting efforts to close related loop- Dean Kildee Payne Reports, thereby reducing the information holes.’’. DeFazio Kilmer Perlmutter law enforcement currently receives. It is not DeGette Kim Peters clear what policy or public safety aim such a A motion to reconsider was laid on DeLauro Kind Peterson change is intended to accomplish. Organized the table. DelBene Kirkpatrick Phillips

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:11 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR7.008 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2702 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 Pingree Schrier Torres (CA) Mrs. WAGNER changed their vote from My father and I both had the privi- Pocan Scott (VA) Torres Small ‘‘yea’’ to ‘‘nay.’’ lege to serve alongside Congresswoman Porter Scott, David (NM) Pressley Serrano Trahan So the resolution was agreed to. Slaughter. We knew her as a fierce Price (NC) Sewell (AL) Trone The result of the vote was announced champion for women and workers Quigley Shalala Underwood as above recorded. throughout the country. There was Raskin Sherman Van Drew A motion to reconsider was laid on something disarming about her Ken- Rice (NY) Sherrill Vargas Richmond Sires tucky drawl that really made you feel Veasey the table. Rose (NY) Slotkin Vela f at home. She was a thoughtful leader Rouda Smith (WA) Vela´ zquez who could cut bad ideas down with her Roybal-Allard Soto HOUR OF MEETING ON TOMORROW Ruiz Spanberger Visclosky wit and determination. Ruppersberger Stanton Wasserman Mr. HUFFMAN. Madam Speaker, I Every time I left her presence, I left Rush Stevens Schultz ask unanimous consent that when the with a smile. Congresswoman Slaugh- Ryan Suozzi Waters ter was truly one of the best human Sa´ nchez Swalwell (CA) Watson Coleman House adjourns today, it adjourn to Sarbanes Takano Welch meet at 9 a.m. tomorrow. beings I ever met in my life. Her life- Scanlon Thompson (CA) Wexton The SPEAKER pro tempore (Ms. time of service to this Nation will be Schakowsky Thompson (MS) Wild SPANBERGER). Is there objection to the celebrated by the American people for Schiff Titus Wilson (FL) decades. Schneider Tlaib Yarmuth request of the gentleman from Cali- Schrader Tonko fornia? f There was no objection. NAYS—195 BORN-ALIVE ABORTION f Aderholt Gooden Olson SURVIVORS PROTECTION Allen Gosar Palazzo REMOVAL OF NAME OF MEMBER (Mr. WENSTRUP asked and was Amash Granger Palmer AS COSPONSOR OF H.R. 1146 given permission to address the House Amodei Graves (GA) Pence for 1 minute and to revise and extend Armstrong Graves (LA) Perry Mr. HUFFMAN. Madam Speaker, I Arrington Graves (MO) Posey his remarks.) ask unanimous consent that Mr. CLAY Babin Green (TN) Ratcliffe Mr. WENSTRUP. Madam Speaker, a Bacon Griffith Reed Higgins of Louisiana be removed as a few minutes ago, I rose to call for a Baird Grothman Reschenthaler cosponsor from H.R. 1146. vote on the Born-Alive Abortion Sur- Balderson Guest Rice (SC) The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there Banks Guthrie Riggleman vivors Protection Act, which requires Barr Hagedorn Roby objection to the request of the gen- any baby who survives an abortion to Bergman Harris Rodgers (WA) tleman from California? receive the same medical care that any Biggs Hartzler Roe, David P. There was no objection. Bilirakis Hern, Kevin Rogers (AL) baby born at the same age would re- Bishop (UT) Herrera Beutler Rogers (KY) f ceive. It requires the baby to then be Bost Hice (GA) Rooney (FL) transported to a hospital. Brady Higgins (LA) Rose, John W. REQUEST TO CONSIDER H.R. 962, BORN-ALIVE ABORTION SUR- As a doctor, I strongly believe that Brooks (AL) Hill (AR) Rouzer every patient, especially these infants Brooks (IN) Holding Roy VIVORS PROTECTION ACT Buchanan Hollingsworth Rutherford born alive, should be given appropriate Buck Hudson Scalise Mr. WENSTRUP. Madam Speaker, I medical care. This should not even be a Bucshon Huizenga Schweikert ask unanimous consent that the Com- question. Budd Hunter Scott, Austin mittee on the Judiciary be discharged New York recently celebrated pass- Burchett Hurd (TX) Sensenbrenner Burgess Johnson (LA) Shimkus from further consideration of H.R. 962, ing a law that removes protections Byrne Johnson (OH) Simpson the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Pro- from babies born alive after an abor- Calvert Johnson (SD) Smith (MO) tection Act, and ask for its immediate tion attempt. Other States also fail to Carter (GA) Jordan Smith (NE) Carter (TX) Joyce (OH) Smith (NJ) consideration in the House. protect abortion survivors. Chabot Joyce (PA) Smucker The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under Therefore, it is our duty, as Members Cheney Katko Spano guidelines consistently issued by suc- of Congress, to defend the God-given Cline Kelly (MS) Stauber cessive Speakers, as recorded in sec- right to life for every baby in this situ- Cloud Kelly (PA) Stefanik ation. It is our duty, as compassionate Cole King (IA) Steil tion 956 of the House Rules and Man- Collins (GA) King (NY) Steube ual, the Chair is constrained not to en- human beings, to ensure that these Collins (NY) Kinzinger Stewart tertain the request unless it has been uniquely vulnerable babies receive the Comer Kustoff (TN) Stivers cleared by the bipartisan floor and care that they deserve. Conaway LaHood Taylor It is past time to vote on H.R. 962. Cook LaMalfa Thompson (PA) committee leaderships. Crawford Lamborn Thornberry Mr. WENSTRUP. Madam Speaker, I f Crenshaw Latta Timmons urge the Speaker to immediately Curtis Lesko Tipton REMEMBERING LOUISE Davidson (OH) Long Turner schedule the born-alive bill. SLAUGHTER Davis, Rodney Loudermilk Upton The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gen- (Ms. SHALALA asked and was given DesJarlais Lucas Wagner tleman is not recognized for debate. Diaz-Balart Luetkemeyer Walberg permission to address the House for 1 Duffy Marchant Walden f minute.) Duncan Marshall Walker Ms. SHALALA. Madam Speaker, Dunn Massie Walorski REMEMBERING LOUISE Emmer Mast Waltz SLAUGHTER today, I would like to speak about my dear friend, Congresswoman Louise Estes McCarthy Watkins (Mr. PAYNE asked and was given Ferguson McCaul Weber (TX) Slaughter. Fitzpatrick McClintock Webster (FL) permission to address the House for 1 Louise was larger than life, a force of Fleischmann McHenry Wenstrup minute and to revise and extend his re- nature, and a trailblazer for women. Flores McKinley Westerman marks.) Fortenberry Meadows Williams She was an embodiment of her dis- Foxx (NC) Meuser Wilson (SC) Mr. PAYNE. Madam Speaker, a year trict’s long history in the women’s Fulcher Miller Wittman ago this week, our country lost one of rights movement, going back to Susan Gaetz Mitchell Womack its greatest legislators, Congress- Gallagher Moolenaar Woodall B. Anthony and Frederick Douglass. Gianforte Mullin Wright woman Louise Slaughter. She would have been so proud to see Gibbs Newhouse Yoho In her 33 years in Congress, Louise the record number of women elected to Gohmert Norman Young Slaughter never backed down from a Congress this year. She would have Gonzalez (OH) Nunes Zeldin righteous fight. Here is just one exam- been an extraordinary mentor. She was NOT VOTING—3 ple of Congresswoman Slaughter’s grit. the best retail politician I have ever Abraham Mooney (WV) Speier When she arrived in Congress, every known. single clinical trial at the National In- I have never served in this body with stitutes of Health was aimed at White Louise, but, as a Cabinet member, I b 1359 men, so Congresswoman Slaughter se- knew her well and joined her in her dis- Messrs. TAYLOR, COLLINS of Geor- cured the first $500 million of Federal trict eight times and had numerous gia, UPTON, YOUNG, CALVERT, and funding for breast cancer research. phone calls over the years.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR7.007 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2703 She held degrees in microbiology and It lives on in the renaming of the for 1 minute and to revise and extend public health. Her knowledge of health STOCK Act, an effort that I was proud his remarks.) policy and her political smarts helped to sponsor last Congress. Mr. ESPAILLAT. Madam Speaker, her shepherd critical legislation. Louise’s legacy lives on in the New York suffered a heartbreaking loss Thanks to Louise, we have the Afford- Fairport post office, renamed after with the passing of Donald Herbert able Care Act, the Violence Against Louise and her husband, Bob, a fitting Eaton, Jr., a Harlem native, a Korean Women Act, and the Genetic Informa- tribute to a loving couple. I thank my war veteran, and an accomplished com- tion Nondiscrimination Act, just to colleague, JOE MORELLE, for making munity activist. name a few. that happen. His life was marked by selflessness She was the first chairwoman of the Her legacy lives in the Rochester and perseverance, common threads Rules Committee. I am proud to now train station, named after Louise after that guided him to serve his commu- serve on this committee. It is Louise’s years of her advocacy and determina- nity and his Nation. spirit that keeps all of us going tion to make it an improved destina- He was raised in a tough environ- through long Rules Committee meet- tion and a special place of connection. ment. Discrimination was at its peak. ings. We should all aspire to be the per- Most importantly, her legacy lives in Yet, when his Nation called on him, he son she was, to tirelessly serve our con- the freshman class of this United went to war and served honorably as a stituents, the Constitution, and this States House of Representatives. Lou- member of the 369th ‘‘Harlem country. ise used to represent Seneca Falls and Hellfighters’’ Infantry Regiment. was proud of the women’s rights move- f Upon his return, Eaton’s long- ment that had its strongest, deepest standing commitment to service led HONORING JOHN POPRIK roots in upstate New York. him to spend 20 years leading efforts to This year, more than 100 women (Mr. FITZPATRICK asked and was help those in need: veterans, seniors, serve in this body for the first time in given permission to address the House and the underprivileged. American history. Of course, if Louise for 1 minute and to revise and extend Madam Speaker, may he rest in were here, she would surely remind us his remarks.) peace and may God comfort his chil- that 100 is much less than half of 435 Mr. FITZPATRICK. Madam Speaker, dren, Donald Eaton III and Geoffrey and that our work was far from over. it is with a heavy heart that I rise Eaton, Sr., and his two grandchildren, Madam Speaker, to my friend, Lou- today to honor the life and the memory Geoffrey Eric Eaton, Jr., and Geoffrey ise, our thoughts and prayers are with of a very special member of our Bucks S. Eaton III. County community, John Poprik, who her as we mark 1 year since her pass- our community recently lost. ing. Today, we celebrate an incredible f legacy, a legacy that is alive and burn- Born in Philadelphia, John attended WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH Father Judge High School and Drexel ing bright with hope. University, where he graduated in 1970 f (Mr. TAYLOR asked and was given with a degree in accounting. He was a 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE permission to address the House for 1 respected business executive, having AMERICAN LEGION minute and to revise and extend his re- marks.) served as the CFO of Better Material (Mr. THOMPSON of Pennsylvania Corp. before becoming the CFO of Mr. TAYLOR. Madam Speaker, cele- asked and was given permission to ad- brated each March, Women’s History Sommer Maid Creamery. dress the House for 1 minute and to re- John was truly a dedicated man, Month serves as a time to honor and vise and extend his remarks.) recognize the momentous achievement dedicated to making our community a Mr. THOMPSON of Pennsylvania. better place through public service. He of women who have continued to shape Madam Speaker, I rise today to con- the United States today. served on the Water and Sewer Author- gratulate The American Legion on its ity, the Bucks County Drug and Alco- What began as a week-long celebra- centennial anniversary. tion in 1981 is now a month-long cele- hol Commission, and the Pennsylvania On Friday, March 15, The American bration starting in 1995. Unemployment Compensation Board of Legion will celebrate 100 years since it This year, I am especially proud to Review. was formed in Paris, France, after highlight a group of women making More than anything, however, John World War I. More than 1,000 people history right now in Texas’ Third Con- was a dedicated family man. He spent gathered for The American Legion’s gressional District. Collin County, some of his most treasured moments first caucus at the American Club in Texas, has 11 State district courts with with his five grandchildren. Paris on March 15, 1919. Madam Speaker, I extend my deepest Since then, The American Legion has 11 presiding judges, and 7 county courts condolences to his beloved wife of 50 grown to be the Nation’s largest war- at law with 7 presiding judges. years, my dear friend, Pat Poprik, and time veterans service organization, In 2017, an addition of a new judge their sons, Brad and Matt. boasting more than 2 million members brought the total number of female May John, a good, decent, and honor- and 13,000 posts across all 50 States, the judges serving on district courts to six, able man, enjoy the eternal reward for District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, meaning that, for the first time in his- a life he spent serving others. France, Mexico, and the Philippines. tory, a majority of the court seats are f Its dedication to veterans, service- now held by women. But just this year, members, and their families extends with the election of another woman in REMEMBERING LOUISE Texas’ 219th district court, there are SLAUGHTER from local community programs to State and Federal policy initiatives, now seven women serving on the coun- (Mr. TONKO asked and was given including the establishment of the Vet- ty’s district benches. Making this ac- permission to address the House for 1 erans Administration in 1930 and the complishment even more remarkable, minute and to revise and extend his re- GI Bill in 1944. Hundreds of local Amer- just 12 years ago, there was only one marks.) ican Legion programs and activities female judge on the county’s benches. Mr. TONKO. Madam Speaker, 1 year strengthen the Nation one community While only 33 percent of the judges ago, this body and our Nation lost one at a time. throughout the United States are of its brightest lights with the passing Madam Speaker, I thank The Amer- women, Collin County is leading the of an extraordinary congresswoman ican Legion for its service and wish its way with 64 percent of the district and my dear friend, Louise Slaughter. members a happy 100th birthday this court judge benches held by women I first came to know Louise in the Friday. judges. early 1980s when we served together in f I salute Judge Corinne Mason, Judge the New York State Assembly. We re- Angela Tucker, Judge Jennifer Edge- mained close until her passing on HONORING DONALD HERBERT worth, Judge Andrea Thompson, Judge March 16, 2018. While I will always miss EATON, JR. Cynthia Wheless, Judge Jill Willis, her presence, her legacy lives on in (Mr. ESPAILLAT asked and was Judge Piper McCraw, and Judge Emily many, many ways. given permission to address the House Miskel.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.039 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2704 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 PRESIDENT TRUMP’S BUDGET She had one of the biggest hearts of western New York, and you knew she (Ms. KAPTUR asked and was given anyone I know. I am better for having wasn’t going to back down from her be- permission to address the House for 1 known her, and I know that our entire liefs. minute.) country is better for her many years of She loved her family. She loved her Ms. KAPTUR. Madam Speaker, on dedicated service. district as if they were her family, Monday, the Trump administration re- May you rest in peace, Louise also. And we loved Louise because she leased what has to be the cruelest and Slaughter. loved everyone and gave support. We miss you, Louise. most irresponsible proposed budget in f our Nation’s 243-year history. REMEMBERING LOUISE f The Trump budget adds trillions of SLAUGHTER REMEMBERING LOUISE dollars to our national debt. The (Ms. SPEIER asked and was given SLAUGHTER Trump budget cuts $1.5 trillion from permission to address the House for 1 (Mr. LEWIS asked and was given per- Medicaid, $845 billion from Medicare, minute and to revise and extend her re- mission to address the House for 1 and $26 billion from Social Security. marks.) minute and to revise and extend his re- Meanwhile, it cuts over 90 percent of Ms. SPEIER. Madam Speaker, I rise marks.) the funding for freshwater in the Great today with my colleagues to honor my Mr. LEWIS. Madam Speaker, I first Lakes Restoration Initiative. friend and colleague, Congresswoman met Louise Slaughter 32 years ago dur- We are not going to be able to com- Louise Slaughter. ing our freshman orientation. From bat deadly algal blooms in Lake Erie. It is inconceivable to me that it has the first day, she stood out. We are not going to be able to contain been 1 year since the passing of this Louise was an unbelievable, kind, invasive species like the Asian carp. force of nature. I am consoled by know- beautiful person. She was a born leader We are not going to be able to restore ing that her legacy lives on in this who was thoughtful, mindful, and she the Great Lakes and its environmental Chamber. didn’t take any stuff. integrity. The brilliant former chair of the pow- I loved Louise. She called me Brother The President promised he would erful Rules Committee was sharp- John, and I called her Sister Louise. never cut Social Security, Medicare, or tongued, sharp-witted, and sharp-eyed. We miss Louise. Medicaid, yet he has done exactly that. Everyone who knew her was made I can see her standing up on this His proposed budget adds trillions to better by her presence. floor now speaking truth to power. She the national debt while also under- Anyone who came up against her in never gave up; she never gave in; she mining the financial pillars of Medi- an argument knew they were facing a kept her faith; and she kept her eyes care, Social Security, and Medicaid. steel backbone, but her disarming on the prize. Madam Speaker, budgets are a reflec- sense of humor and southern drawl Madam Speaker, I thank Louise for tion of our values, and President were irresistible. her service, and I know she is with her Trump’s values are clearly with the 1 She even taught me how to speak beloved Bob. percent. He is out of step with the ma- Southern. ‘‘Bless your sweet heart’’ f jority of the American people and, doesn’t mean bless your sweet heart. REMEMBERING LOUISE Congresswoman Slaughter knew fake surely, those living in northern Ohio. SLAUGHTER f when she saw it and was not afraid to call it out. She knew truth when she (Ms. MOORE asked and was given b 1415 saw it and stood strong in its defense. permission to address the House for 1 REMEMBERING LOUISE It is in her honor that we must con- minute and to revise and extend her re- SLAUGHTER tinue to fight for this democracy that marks.) Ms. MOORE. Madam Speaker, I am (Mr. MORELLE asked and was given she never gave up on, and I hope that we will consider naming the Rules so blessed to have known Louise permission to address the House for 1 McIntosh Slaughter, and I am so minute and to revise and extend his re- Committee room in her honor. There are many people I like in our pleased to speak on her behalf today. marks.) Louise was a legislator, with a cap- Mr. MORELLE. Madam Speaker, I Chamber; few, I truly love. I loved Lou- ise Slaughter. ital L, and she lived up to the legacy of rise today to join my colleagues in pay- the ladies of New York. She rep- f ing tribute to my dear friend and pred- resented Seneca Falls, and not only be- ecessor, Louise Slaughter. REMEMBERING LOUISE cause it was her district, but she rep- As evidenced by the many laudatory SLAUGHTER resented it in terms of her sentiments. statements being made today, Louise’s (Ms. MATSUI asked and was given She was the sponsor of the Violence contributions to this institution were permission to address the House for 1 Against Women Act. She was the head immeasurable. Louise left a remark- minute.) of the Pro-Choice Caucus. She focused able legacy: Ms. MATSUI. Madam Speaker, a year on medical research for women. The only woman to chair the Rules ago we said good-bye to Louise Slaugh- She was a thought leader. Consistent Committee; ter, our dear, dear, friend. with her training in chemistry, she A stalwart for women and children; Louise Slaughter was a titan of Con- fought to decrease the amount of anti- A leader who was instrumental in gress. She was unforgettable. biotics, eliminate antibiotics in ani- passing landmark healthcare legisla- When I first joined the Rules Com- mals for consumption. She led on the tion. mittee after getting elected, I was im- issues of getting rid of lead, and, also, But what I remember most about mediately drawn to Louise. Louise she really understood chemistry. Louise and what was at the heart of all took me under her wing. She even The first time she saw Bob Slaugh- her accomplishments is how much she made fun of people that I thought were ter, she said, ‘‘I have just got to have cared for her friends and for her com- really wonderful, and she laughed be- him,’’ and she went and got him. munity. cause she knew we shared a joke. She was a bridge to leadership. These Louise was my dear friend not only Honestly, Louise was somebody who freshmen would have really, really en- on the best of days, like when she en- even made the late hours in the Rules joyed being around the head of the couraged me to run for my first elec- Committee fun, too, with her wittiness Rules Committee, their bridge to the tive office or celebrated with me when and her intellect and the fact that, be- leadership. I was chosen to be the majority leader neath it all, she absolutely loved serv- And let me tell you, I loved her be- of the New York State Assembly, but ing in this wonderful House. cause she really knew how to make also on the most difficult of days. Louise lived in perfect balance. She people happy. Madam Speaker, she When my daughter Lauren passed was charming, yet intense; witty, yet gave me an orange purse because she away, Louise was there that afternoon resolute. thought that orange was a happy color spending hours at my house with our After spending time with Louise, you and that I deserved to be surrounded by family. That is just who she was. knew her heart was with the people of it.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.041 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2705 REMEMBERING LOUISE Mr. SCHWEIKERT. Madam Speaker, last weekend. We sort of woke up one SLAUGHTER what we are going to do right now is, night and all decided to go home and (Mr. MCGOVERN asked and was and we are going to hopefully only hit a button called HBO Go, Netflix, given permission to address the House take about a half an hour, actually those things. We no longer stood in line for 1 minute and to revise and extend walk through sort of the continuing and got movie suggestions and went his remarks.) theme of how at least our math—and home with a little shiny disc. Mr. MCGOVERN. Madam Speaker, it particularly in our office, we have been We are going to walk through, first, is fitting that we are honoring Con- trying to put together sort of a unified some of the healthcare IT and why this gresswoman Slaughter during Women’s theory of how do we deal with the re- is so important. I want you to first History Month because her legacy is ality of what is happening in our coun- think about some of the technologies planted firmly in the history books. try with our demographics. We are get- that are starting to roll out. She wasn’t the daughter of wealth or ting older much faster, and our birth- If you got to take home or had in the privilege, but she traveled from the rate has fallen dramatically. back of the office or we had on the coalfields of Kentucky to become the Repeatedly, we have come up here back of the floor here something that first woman ever to chair the House with other boards that basically show, looked like a gigantic kazoo that you Rules Committee. over the next 30 years, the greatest could blow into and it told you whether Louise’s 30 years of service here em- threat to our economy, to our society, you had the flu or whether you had a bodied what it means to be a public to our country’s priorities, is the fact bacterial infection and, instantly, it servant: writing the STOCK Act and that our interest, Social Security, could ping your medical records that the Genetic Information Non- Medicare, healthcare entitlement costs you are carrying around both on your discrimination Act, shepherding consume everything. The rest of the phone or in the cloud and instantly through the Affordable Care Act. I budget is functionally imbalanced. order your antivirals and they were de- could go on and on. I know this is uncomfortable because livered to your house, did we just crash There was no special interest too in- it is one of those things that is hard for parts of the price of healthcare? Of fluential for her to take on, no politi- us to talk about. It is not Republican course we did. cian too powerful. or Democratic. It is demographics. It is Did we just make a lot of incumbent Many of us saw her determination math. businesses? We are challenging part of firsthand, whether we were with her on Part of that baseline, to understand their business model because you used an issue or especially if we were on the 2008 to 2028, take those 20 years, 91 per- this technology instead of going to the opposite side. We are all better for it. cent of the spending increase here in urgent care center or going to the This Chamber and this country are bet- Washington, if you remove interest, 91 emergency room or going to the hos- ter for it. percent of the spending increase is—ac- pital or even going to the pharmacy. I am proud to have worked alongside tually, I think it does include inter- But we have to be willing to think her. I am glad that she will be joining est—interest, Social Security, about these things. These types of so many pioneering women in the Na- healthcare entitlements. technologies are rolling out all around tional Women’s Hall of Fame this year. We need to understand the basic us. Madam Speaker, and on behalf of all math. And now, how do you actually An Israeli company—the picture over the Members of this Chamber and on deal with it? in the far corner—actually has, and I behalf of her staff, especially in the How do you maximize economic guess it is being certified all across Eu- Rules Committee, let me just say we growth? rope right now, a desktop blood test loved her, and we miss her a lot. How do you maximize labor force that actually does a whole plethora of different blood tests with just a few f participation? How do you encourage people, if we drops. Remember, we talked about this APPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS TO built the incentives, to actually stay in 10 years ago. It turns out the tech- UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST ME- the labor force longer? nology now actually exists. MORIAL COUNCIL How do you actually embrace tech- In a couple of blog posts, even the The SPEAKER pro tempore. The nology, particularly disruptive tech- concept of going into an autonomous Chair announces the Speaker’s ap- nology that crashes the prices and healthcare center—and we actually pointment, pursuant to 36 U.S.C. 2302, makes our society healthier and more have about 10 of these up in the Phoe- and the order of the House of January efficient? nix area where you go in and sign up on 3, 2019, of the following Members on the And then, how do we have an honest an iPad. You take a picture of your part of the House to the United States conversation of those earned benefits driver’s license and a picture of your Holocaust Memorial Council: and build them so they have incentives insurance card. Mr. ZELDIN, New York in there that, if you are fit and healthy You go into a booth alone. You put Mr. KUSTOFF, Tennessee and happy, you are willing to stay in your arm in this thing. It does blood f the labor force longer? Are there cer- pressure and does a number of read- tain spiffs and benefits we can design ings. You pick up this particular tool, APPOINTMENT OF MEMBER TO into these? and an avatar on the screen says: Can BRITISH-AMERICAN INTER- So those are sort of our five pillars. you shine this down your throat? Can PARLIAMENTARY GROUP Today, we are going to do something you bend? Can you turn? Now do your The SPEAKER pro tempore. The that is fun. ears, your eyes. It actually does algo- Chair announces the Speaker’s ap- We just grabbed a handful of concepts rithmic healthcare. pointment, pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 276l, that are about technology, and the What if that few-drop blood test—ac- and the order of the House of January tough part—when you start talking tually, as a couple of blog posts talked 3, 2019, of the following Member on the about disruptive technology—it makes about, you put your hand on something part of the House to the British-Amer- you sort of giddy for what the future is and it pricks your finger. It takes the ican Interparliamentary Group: and the opportunities. blood test right there, and before you Mr. HOLDEN, North Carolina But there is this thing we call incum- walk out the door, 5 minutes later, it is f bency, particularly in economics—in- giving you a full blood workup. cumbency: the incumbent business; the What did you just do using tech- FIVE PILLARS OF WHAT WE nology to disrupt parts of healthcare BELIEVE SAVES US incumbent medical provider; the in- cumbent over here. costs? The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under These technologies are going to be a These things are real. They are roll- the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan- real challenge. ing out right now. There are amazing uary 3, 2019, the gentleman from Ari- technologies in almost everything you zona (Mr. SCHWEIKERT) is recognized b 1430 can think of. But we are going to have for 60 minutes as the designee of the The running joke in our office is how to think about both the ecosystem and minority leader. many of us went to Blockbuster Video the complications of how it is paid

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.043 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2706 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 for—are these things that Medicare, rapid disruptive adoption of these tech- Think about it. We need to embrace Medicaid, and other insurers will pay nologies because, remember our five these types of technologies, even down for?—and how we do it. pillars, if we do not have a disruption to this type of pill dispenser for some- Also, the data. What happens in a so- in the cost of healthcare as we are get- one who may have a little more com- ciety where you are now going to be ting older very quickly as a society, re- plicated issue where they take some of walking around with certain member, in only 9 years, we have two their pharmaceuticals either at mul- wearables? workers for every one person in retire- tiple times during the day or they have You have the fancy watch that helps ment. certain complications. you manage your hypertension, the In 9 years, if you pull interest out, Here is one that was shown at the patch that does your blood oxygen, the half the spending here coming out of Consumer Electronics Show in Las port that helps you actually manage Washington, D.C., will be to those 65 Vegas about 6 weeks ago. You put your your blood sugar. There is lots of data and older, and it is, substantially, cup under it and it automatically dis- coming off of those wearables. We, in healthcare. penses at a certain time and tells us our office, call them digiceuticals. How We all carry around these what pharmaceuticals were delivered does that all tie into the rest of the smartphones. Should our health to you. It is technology dealing with ecosystem? records be on those? Of course they the fact that we have documented that And that data, how do you actually should be, because they should be port- half the pharmaceuticals aren’t prop- get that data so a doctor or the algo- able with us because health data, erly used or used at all. rithm can see, when you open your pill health records are going to become It turns out the data that will flow bottle—because the pill bottle has a something dramatically different than off of these things actually will help sensor in it, we know when you took the record that is sitting there at the us. When you have a wisdom tooth your pill, and 15 minutes later we see hospital. It is going to be living. taken out, do you really need 30 pills or this on your EKG that is coming from How many of you ever use something do you need 3? It turns out, the data your watch, we see this reaction, can like Waze or a crowdsource on your from this may actually help us dra- that data become incredibly usable? phone? You are going to be having matically change the way we do pre- Can that data be blinded from your these things on your body, or the pill scriptions in the first place. own personal information and help all bottle that knows when you opened it. So I am making the argument, it of society get healthier because we That data should be living with you so turns out that data and technology are gained more data in those algorithms? you are constantly managing. also one of the solutions as we talk This is cutting edge, but it is not uto- There is a debate going on with those about pharmaceutical pricing. pianism. We actually have those things folks who build these algorithms. The Now we are actually going to move right now today. fact that you had a surgery 7 years ago on to something else we, as a body— If you start to think about it, you that is sitting on your health record or and this is going to take my brothers can actually go to Amazon, or I am the health data that is coming off your and sisters on the Democratic side and sure others online, and see that it ex- ists today. For under a couple of thou- wearables from the last 48 hours, which Republican side. We need to have a sand dollars, you can buy a handheld one is actually more valuable to your very, hopefully, math-based, honest ultrasound. Think about that. healthcare? The living data has incred- conversation about how we are going Apparently, there are other versions, ible value in keeping you healthy. We to finance miracles that are coming, faster, better, even ones coming in the need to find a way to embrace this and and some of them are going to be here future where the algorithm will actu- build this ecosystem. before the end of this year. ally read the ultrasound. You hold it This next one I put up, even though We just put up this slide as part of up on your iPhone, and as you are there are a dozen, we are going to show the thought experiment. In America, using this handheld ultrasound to look a couple of versions of this just for the we have about 8,000 Americans who at the picture, the algorithm is also fun of it. Think about the debates we have hemophilia A. The price range, we going to help you interpret it. are having here in Washington, D.C., have actually found some documents What did an ultrasound system cost a and for those of us on the Ways and that say the blood clotting factors and few years ago? You can buy this online Means Committee in regard to drug those things may be a half million dol- today. It exists, and we are doing ex- pricing. lars a year to keep that American sta- periments with it right now in a VA, I We need to fix many of the incen- ble. believe, just right here in Maryland. tives. We need to actually deal with What happens this November or De- Apparently, they are having terrific the fact that some of the games that cember—which we are actually very outcomes because the doctor can walk are played on patents and other hopeful is about to happen—when a sin- up and check something. things—okay. That is an honest de- gle shot cures hemophilia A? How do These technologies exist. How do we bate. But understand, the data says we pay for it? What are we willing to start to have these technologies start that half the pharmaceuticals that will pay for it? How do you value that in so- to disrupt the price of healthcare? Be- be picked up at pharmacies today or ciety? It is a single shot of a very small cause to be absolutely intellectually delivered in the mail today, half of population so it is not like the next honest, if you actually look at the Af- them will either not be used or will not day there is going to be a competitor fordable Care Act, ObamaCare, or Re- be used properly. drug in the pipeline like we had with publican alternatives, we have spent a Think about that just conceptually. other drugs. In this case, it is a single- couple of decades in this body having a Half of the pharmaceuticals that will shot cure. debate on who pays, not how to dis- be taken home today aren’t going to be But we actually know that over 50 rupt. used properly. Is there a data solution? percent of all of our healthcare expense With the ACA, we are going to have We have everything from just the pill is to 5 percent of our brothers and sis- government pay a lot more. Over here, bottle top that lets us know that you ters who have chronic conditions. What in our version, we are going to try to opened it and when it opened and happens when we start having miracle create incentives to have individuals would tag your healthcare record, drugs like a genomic biological like actually get market competition. hopefully, be portable with you on your this that is curing diseases that are They have been debates on paying. phone so we know that you actually part of our brothers and sisters, that 5 We have almost never stepped up and took it, to actually, now, for those who percent who actually have the chronic said: What are our barriers at the State may be on the severely mentally ill conditions that consume over half of level? What are our barriers at the reg- side who have certain maintenance our healthcare dollars? ulatory level? What are the barriers at medications that are providing mir- We are actually, as an office, pro- the HHS levels that actually prevent acles—they actually have a super small posing ideas of a type of healthcare the adoption of disruptive tech- tiny chip that is actually in the pill bond so you can actually finance the nologies? itself that we can actually read that we adoption of the distribution of these These things do exist today. We need know you are digesting it, that we disruptive, revolutionary drugs and to actually embrace the concept of know you took your meds. then pay for it using some of what

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.045 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2707 would have been the future costs, pull the backyard of their house, you would robust as we did tax reform that if you those forward so you get the disruption know about it instantly, and the envi- want to take some of that carbon you of the future savings. ronmental regulator, instead of putting can put it in concrete, or a piece of These individuals are out of that paper in file cabinets, they would get plastic, or do it for certain types of oil chronic condition, but we are going to in, hopefully, their electric vehicle, recovery. have to have a very tricky conversa- and go over and actually stop the Mr. GAETZ. Was it a refundable tax tion. How do you price it? What is the clowns from painting cars in their credit or was it an upfront credit? value of a pharmaceutical that is func- backyard. Mr. SCHWEIKERT. It is actually a tionally a miracle that cures some- Which made the environment clean- tax credit according to the amount of thing like hemophilia A? How do you er? tonnage you produce of ACO2. price it? There is only going to be one The trade-off here is actually very el- Mr. GAETZ. So it is a production tax producer of it, would be my guess, be- egant because I don’t need you to file credit? cause there is such a small population. lots of paperwork. I don’t need you to Mr. SCHWEIKERT. Yes. But the There are only 8,000 Americans with actually be doing quarterlies and annu- beauty of it is that model has said that hemophilia A. Is it worth $1.5 million als because if you screw up, we catch we have actually already created a an injection? you instantly. value on this carbon, and if you don’t There is actually a math way to get What made the economy grow, what put it into the environment but actu- there dealing with the reality of this is reduced the bureaucratic burden in our ally use it for other things as a filler in a population that costs us a quarter of society, and what actually made our plastics, as a filler in concrete, in put- a million dollars a year to keep them communities healthier and cleaner? ting it back in to the ground to en- healthy, and this is the life expectancy. It is just technology. hance recovery, we are already doing What was the research cost, because we Mr. GAETZ. Will the gentleman it. This technology isn’t utopianism, it want these miracle drugs as part of our yield? exists. It is already running. society to help us have that disruption Mr. SCHWEIKERT. I yield to the How many times around here have as part of the holistic theory of tech- gentleman from Florida. we talked about that we can actually nology, these new miracle drugs that Mr. GAETZ. Madam Speaker, I thank have a hydrocarbon generation without are coming, to disrupt the future the gentleman for yielding. a smokestack? healthcare costs. With all due respect to the gen- The technology exists. If we are Now, I want you to take this concept tleman from Arizona, he is very weird going to talk about a green agenda, a bit further and spread it beyond in that he runs his congressional office then we actually all need to sit down healthcare. Think of some of the crazy like a think tank where people con- and actually meet with the really debates we have actually had here on template the ways that technology can smart researchers and scientists and the floor in regards to—forgive me—en- improve healthcare and the environ- actually understand the math and vironment. I want to argue with you ment in a nonpartisan way, because science. That science is way ahead of that there is a technology disruption these are not issues that have anything where our heads are. that can make our environment clean- to do with whether someone is a Re- The gentleman from Florida has er but we don’t actually hurt the econ- publican or a Democrat. some amazing technologies coming out omy. We can actually help it grow. But so many of these ideas that the of his State right now on everything So here is my first thought experi- gentleman and I have discussed for from biogeneration to the ways to ment. This has been a fixation of mine years fail to make their way into the manage the environment. for a few years here. most dynamic economy and market- Mr. GAETZ. I would ask the gen- Think of the community you live in. place in the world, which is the United tleman, as we try to take these good What if tomorrow, instead of today’s States of America. ideas that seem to not be emerging current model—you want to open up a So my question for the gentleman is: from the Federal Government but from paint shop or you want to open up a How do we go from the innovative several States and from local commu- bakery or this and that. You go out space of great Americans coming up nities that are doing some of their own and fill out forms. You send them down with sensor technology to action in the great work, I feel at times like you to the local environmental regulator. Congress or within our government have got one party here that thinks You may also file them with the State. that is worthy of the great people we that Big Government is always the an- If you are doing certain types of vola- serve? swer, and you have another party who tile organics, you may have to file with Mr. SCHWEIKERT. Will the gen- thinks that big business is always the the EPA. You are basically filling up tleman enter into a colloquy? answer, and at times these techno- file cabinets. Do filled-up file cabinets Mr. GAETZ. I will. logical solutions come from neither. make the environment, the air quality Mr. SCHWEIKERT. The gentleman is They come from the creative class, the in your community cleaner? one of my buddies from Florida. He ac- innovative class. tually gets this, but he also knows I ac- Mr. SCHWEIKERT. That is actually b 1445 tually love the technology disruptions, a brilliant way to phrase it. It is an honest concept because we because none of us has figured out if it My continuing thought experiment, functionally have a 1938 regulatory is Republican or Democrat yet, which and this is a little beyond where we model of file—lots and lots of paper— actually makes it possible for us to do were going, but it makes the point, maybe even do quarterly audits, maybe it. Now, eventually, we will break it visit Washington, D.C., or a bunch of annual audits, fill out more paper, and into partisan because everything has other locations now. They are not fill up file cabinets full of paper that become weaponized and partisan going to give you a straw or they are functionally a lawyer gets to come and around this body. going to give you a paper straw. look at a couple years later. But, right now, think of this: this is The math is—and this actually, I be- Does that make the environment in a natural gas electric facility. It can lieve, comes from the United Nations— your community cleaner? power 5,000 homes. It is up and running 90 percent of all the plastic in the What would happen if you had a few outside Houston. It doesn’t have a ocean—and, look, it is a big deal. I am hundred or a few thousand people trav- smokestack. All the ACO2, so all the looking at my data here, roughly 8 mil- eling around in your community that carbon is captured. They actually came lion tons a year of plastic goes in to actually just had the little sensor trav- up with this brilliant technology that the ocean. The gentleman is from a eling with them that they were col- the carbon actually flows through. My coastal State—comes from 10 rivers, lecting data on hydrocarbons, on vola- understanding of the engineering is it eight of them in Asia, two of them in tile organics, and on ozone, and you helps spin the turbines, and then the Africa. could actually see the map of your excess carbon that is generated is safe If you actually really cared about community? If all of a sudden you had and sold. plastic in the ocean, that 8 million a hot spot over here because you find We actually have a tax credit that we tons, we would actually take our envi- out you have clowns painting cars in adjusted that hopefully made it more ronmental policy, our trade policy, and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.047 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2708 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 our foreign aid policy and say that we and tax policy and innovation, we need I hope the research continues to dem- are going to actually help these 10 riv- these things to grow. onstrate a 40 percent production in- ers that are responsible for 90 percent But instead, Madam Speaker, if you crease, this here could be the fastest, of the plastic in the ocean and work on listen to the speeches that often end up biggest disruption in greenhouse gases those. But instead we do these feel- behind these microphones, it is an ab- in the world because you could actu- good, absurd, theatrical things of ‘‘my surdity that is partisan because we ally adopt these seed crops within just community isn’t going to do straws, care about power more than actually a few years. don’t we feel better that we did some- doing those things that are so impor- That is an example of technology not thing for plastic in the ocean?’’ tant for our future of this society. just bringing a small improvement or It had nothing to do with plastic in So I want to give you one last, ulti- even a disruption, in many ways it is a the ocean. It is these 10 rivers. Let’s mate thought experiment. I am still major disruption, but you have to deal grow up and stop the political theater. just stunned this article hasn’t gotten with the politics of belief systems. It is Mr. GAETZ. So what is the get-out- more coverage around the country, but genetically modified, but it is not a ge- of-jail-free card so that we can liberate it is going to require many of us to ac- netically modified seed stock to deal ourselves from a policymaking climate tually deal with some of our political with pests or this and that, they just that seems to be more robust in virtue constituencies that have lots of folk- dealt with the inefficiency of the cell signaling than in actually following lore built into their belief systems. wall. It is a miracle. If it is true, it is data? About 6 weeks ago, an article came a miracle. Think about it, though, but Mr. SCHWEIKERT. I knew you were out. University of Illinois U.S. Agricul- understand the disruptions that are going to say virtue signaling. tural Research Service published a going to roll through our society. This is a little bit sarcastic, and I paper saying—now, you all remember What happens to the value of agricul- mean it to be slightly on the humor your high school or your first botany tural land? side, one of the first things every Mem- class or when you were actually learn- What happens to the ability of na- ber of Congress should put into their ing about cell biology—there is actu- tions to ultimately feed themselves if budgets is the ownership of a calcu- ally a weird inefficiency in plant cells all of a sudden they had a 40 percent in- lator, because we functionally work in on how they grab a carbon molecule or crease in productivity? a math-free zone where our feelings be- oxygen molecule—we won’t geek out But also what happens in our world if come public policy instead of the base- too much—but they found a way I come to you right now, Madam line data where we can actually have through a bit of genetic engineering to Speaker, and say that agriculture pro- an impact of making our society and make the cell wall superefficient. duces functionally, by my math, a bit the world healthier and more economi- They basically believe that they have more than 21⁄2 times the amount of cally prosperous. If you actually, genu- broken the Holy Grail that plants, emissions of every car on the Earth? inely cared about plastic in the ocean, commodity crops—right now they did So this technology would be as if you we have 10 rivers, 90 percent of the it on tobacco plants, because the rea- just removed every car off the Earth. plastic, we know exactly where they son they do research on tobacco plants How come we don’t have these types are; focus there, instead of the absurd- is we have known the genome of to- of conversations here on the floor? ity of the straw at your local whatever. bacco plants for quite a while now—40 It is because it doesn’t fit our polit- Mr. GAETZ. I appreciate the gen- percent increase in efficiency. ical folklore model of what has become tleman mentioning our oceans. As We have got to think this through. just a stunningly partisan gotcha someone from a coastal State that Now, there is a really disruptive side of weaponized body. means a great deal to me. that. Forty percent, tomorrow if you As we go through our five pillars for Mr. SCHWEIKERT. Coming from Ari- could plant a corn seed or wheat or the future one more time, the reason zona we have sort of this utopian view something else, and it had 40 percent for the fixation on this, we have 74 mil- that one day Arizona may become a more yield, what does that mean to lion of our brothers and sisters who are coastal State. feeding the world 50 years from now? baby boomers, the last baby boomer Mr. GAETZ. Based on the current Yay. hits 65 in 9 years, many of the things rate of climate change you may get What does that mean to commodity we should have done we should have your wish. prices? done a decade or two decades ago, and Mr. SCHWEIKERT. Or an earth- Scary. we didn’t have the political appetite. quake. But you need functionally now 40 We have to deal with the reality that Mr. GAETZ. It doesn’t strike me as percent less land, 40 percent less water, we have this population bubble that is an enviable outcome. I do thank the 40 percent less fuel, and we actually getting older and our birthrates have gentleman again for yielding for this have some data here from the IPCC substantially collapsed. discussion. 2014 report which is from the United If we are going to keep our promises It is my sincere hope that this is a Nations that just a little under one- to those folks who have worked their discussion that we can have with Mem- quarter of all the human emissions, entire lives who will be moving into bers of Congress from urban districts, functionally greenhouse gases, come their benefit years, we have to think rural districts, liberal Members, and from agriculture. disruptively. We have to be willing to conservative Members, because as the If you do the math—think about do everything from tax policy, trade gentleman correctly points out, these this—this 40 percent increase in yield policy, and regulatory policy that we are actually solutions that do not lend for agriculture would functionally have talked about here using tech- themselves to a partisan tilt. equal removing every car off the face nology, to labor force participation, en- I am sincerely hopeful that the gen- of the Earth. couraging people all up and down the tleman will continue to lead on this Think about the conversations we spectrum to actually enter the labor subject, and I thank the gentleman for have here talking about the environ- force. yielding. ment. Here is a miracle. And the re- We have to be willing to talk about Mr. SCHWEIKERT. You are very ality we know from other disruptions redesigning some of the programs to kind, and I thank you for the colloquy. in seeds that it can be rolled into soci- incentivize, if you wish to work, you Look, many of us just want to solve ety very quickly as these new seed get to work. We are going to have to the problems. I have the best little girl stocks, except we are going to have to actually also embrace the miracle of in the world sitting in the back right deal with our brothers and sisters say- these disruptive technologies and not now. She is 3 years old. ing: well, that is a genetically modified be scared of them. What does her future get to be like? seed. But this body is going to also have to We have a demographic crisis. It is Yes, but it has this amazing disrup- deal with something that is very dif- just math. We are getting older very tion in the world. If you truly care ficult for a political body, and that is a quickly. If we don’t grow the economy, about greenhouse gases, if that is your lot of our friends are going to either if we don’t have lots of labor force par- fixation, just moving to this new dis- have to change their economic models ticipation, and if we don’t use trade ruptive technology that I hope is real, and a lot of our States are going to

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.049 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2709 have to change their regulatory models I am so proud to say that, on Feb- and many others who are part of this just as we will. But it is these disrup- ruary 27, I and my colleague, Rep- effort, have introduced the improved tions that give us the economic resentative DEBBIE DINGELL, intro- Medicare for All Act of 2019. robustness to actually keep our prom- duced the Medicare for All Act of 2019, What this bill does is it offers, first of ises over the next 30 years. and we had 107 original cosponsors. all, comprehensive coverage to every- Madam Speaker, I yield back the bal- Those are the folks who sign on right one in the country. We say that that ance of my time. as it is getting introduced. includes primary care; it includes vi- f Of course, a bill gets introduced, and sion, dental, hearing; it includes men- we always add people on after that. But tal health and substance abuse; it in- b 1500 this is 107 original cosponsors for this cludes long-term services and supports, MEDICARE FOR ALL ACT act that would build upon, improve, maternal healthcare, and more. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under and expand Medicare so that it covers Everybody in the country will have the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan- every single person in this country— access to healthcare when you get sick, uary 3, 2019, the gentlewoman from universal healthcare, the idea that not when you need an emergency room, Michigan (Ms. TLAIB) is recognized for healthcare is a right and not a privi- not when you simply can’t take your 60 minutes as the designee of the ma- lege. illness anymore, but when you actually jority leader. Let me start by saying that we get sick. GENERAL LEAVE Democrats are absolutely united This bill is the first time that we will Ms. TLAIB. Madam Speaker, I ask around the need to shore up the Afford- actually have long-term care supports unanimous consent that all Members able Care Act. There is no question and services included in this coverage. may have 5 legislative days in which to that there is work to do immediately This is very, very important because it revise and extend their remarks and to on some of the things that were done covers seniors, obviously, our elderly, include extraneous material on the to take away access to those with pre- as they get toward the end of their life, subject of the Special Order today. existing conditions, to strip away the and it includes people with disabilities The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there benefits of the Affordable Care Act. We who have, traditionally, been left out objection to the request of the gentle- are 100 percent united around con- of this entire sphere. woman from Michigan? tinuing to do that. What we do is we say that, instead of There was no objection. However, we have to have a bold vi- the current system where you have to Ms. TLAIB. Madam Speaker, I am sion that addresses the healthcare cri- get so poor that you have to be on Med- honored to co-chair this Special Order sis in this country that leaves 30 mil- icaid—you have to have a low level of for the Congressional Progressive Cau- lion people uninsured and 40 million income, be on Medicaid—if you want cus with my amazing colleague from people underinsured, without access to long-term supports and services, and California, KATIE PORTER. healthcare. the automatic default is institutional This is a privilege for me to be able We have to understand, in doing that, care instead of home care, we flip that to work with so many of my colleagues in the United States today, we spend, on its head and we say you get to stay on the issues that they are very pas- depending on what estimate you look at home with the people you love. You sionate about, from healthcare to envi- at, about $32 trillion to $39 trillion on get to be in your home as you are deal- ronmental justice to LGBTQ rights. It healthcare costs over 10 years. That is ing with these incredible challenges has been an honor to lead this and to going up to about $50 trillion over the that you may have. be part of this. next 10 years on healthcare. That is Our bill says no premiums, copays, Today, we are talking about an im- about 181⁄2 percent of GDP. and deductibles. We don’t want you to portant, important issue to one of my If you look at every other major in- have to think about that as you go to colleagues whom I have known for over dustrialized country in the world, what the doctor. 15 years as a community organizer and, you see is that they provide This is very important, because you later, as an immigration rights attor- healthcare, comprehensive care, to ev- will hear this is a government takeover ney working on civil rights issues. It is erybody in their country, and they do of healthcare. That is what opponents an honor to introduce my colleague it at about half the cost, or less, of of my bill are already trying to tell from the State of Washington, the what the United States spends. you. leader on healthcare for all, our won- You might think that you could look I want you to hear this really clear- derful, great colleague, Representative at costs of healthcare in this country ly, if you are listening: We use the PRAMILA JAYAPAL. and you could say: Well, America has same network of doctors and hospitals Madam Speaker, I yield to the gen- the best healthcare system in the that is already here. tlewoman from Washington (Ms. world, and that is why we spend so In fact, I bet, if we had a roomful JAYAPAL). much. We have the best healthcare out- here and I were to ask people how Ms. JAYAPAL. Madam Speaker, let comes. many of you have been told, or have a me say how pleased I am to be with Ms. Well, let’s talk about that for a sec- family member or a relative who has TLAIB today, leading the Special Order ond. In the United States, we spend 181⁄2 been told, that you can’t go to a cer- hour, and, Madam Speaker, how percent of our GDP on healthcare tain hospital or doctor because it is out pleased I am to see you at the podium. costs, yet we have the worst health of network, or you only get a certain This is a fantastic group of individ- outcomes of any peer country in the coverage if you go, I bet everybody uals who have joined us here in Con- world. would raise their hands. I see people gress, and I couldn’t be prouder to Today in the United States, we have raising their hands right now. Good for serve with both of you and with others the highest maternal mortality rate. you. I feel like I have an audience here. who are here as well. We know what that is; that is moms What our plan says is that you can go The topic of this Special Order hour dying in childbirth. to any doctor or hospital. The govern- is so important. It has been important We have the highest infant mortality ment isn’t taking over those services. to me, of course, but also to Members rate. That is kids dying at young ages. It is not going to be a different govern- of Congress in general and to commu- We have the lowest life expectancy ment service. It is just the same as nities across the country, and that is rate of any of our peer countries. In what you have right now. the topic of healthcare. fact, we are the only industrialized The only thing that changes is, in- I wanted to break this down a little country in the world where life expect- stead of having to argue with five in- bit, in terms of where we are on this ancy is going down and not up. surance companies—because maybe issue for people who are watching, be- So we don’t even have good health you have Medicare and you have Medi- cause this is one of the beauties of the outcomes to show for our healthcare care Advantage; maybe you don’t have Special Order hour, that we get to talk system. anything at all; maybe you have a about the issues that matter; we get to That is why Representative DINGELL combination of things put together. In- explain things; and we get to put for- and I and our 105 additional cosponsors stead of having to argue with five in- ward our proposals and our ideas. of the bill, and Representative TLAIB surance companies, you get to just say:

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.050 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2710 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 This is a government insurance pro- It is a win-win for doctors who have We also have an incredible coalition gram. This is covered by one insurance been trained to take care of patients of labor unions that have come on program, a single payer. but, instead, spend 25 to 30 percent of board for the first time ever. Our If you have heard that statement, their time dealing with insurance com- teachers are on board, our machinists, that is what that means. This is the panies and trying to do all the paper- our steelworkers. We have so many dif- way that almost every industrialized work that needs to be there, trying to ferent unions that are on board this country in the world does it. argue for a patient of theirs to be able time. I think that we have to think about to get the care they need. Our disability rights community is what the problem is here, why have we It is a win for hospitals that want to on board. not been able to do this. We have, in- make sure that they know what kind Our women’s organizations are on creasingly, seen our healthcare system, of budgets they are going to have and board, because for the first time, we unfortunately, being moved more and that they can work within that. We make sure that everybody gets the care more to a for-profit system that puts have something built into our plan they need, whether they are a woman those profits over patients. called global budgeting, which is actu- or a man, and we make sure that peo- If you look at, for example, the cost ally the standard in other countries ple have control over their reproduc- of pharmaceutical drugs in our country but is being tested in Maryland to tive choices. today, it is so much more expensive to great effect, where hospitals get an We are absolutely thrilled about this. get insulin treatment or cancer treat- overall amount of money, and they get I want to be clear about one thing, as ments or even an MRI in the United a global budget. We have that built in I turn this back over to my incredible States. I have clients and constituents as well. colleague from Michigan. This is not a who drive to Canada, who go to other It is a win for patients. This is the messaging bill. I want to be clear about places, because they can’t afford the thing that is so important to empha- that. drugs here, and they can buy the exact size again and again. For the first time in the House of same thing across the border for sig- Actually, before I get to the patients, Representatives, this bill is over 120 nificantly cheaper. let me say it is also a win for our busi- pages long. It is a detailed analysis and We are having a crisis, Madam nesses, particularly our small- and me- layout of exactly how this would work. Speaker, where people are going to bed dium-sized businesses. I have a lot of It ensures that everybody gets at night thinking about how they are business owners who might disagree healthcare. It keeps the existing sys- going to pay their rent and pay for with me on a few other issues, many of tem of delivery that we have. We are their cancer treatment, how they are them are across the aisle—they are Re- not changing the system of delivery. going to afford to get the insulin treat- publicans; they are independents. They It does not in any way say that insur- ments that they want. People are fore- come up to me and they say: Rep- ance companies can’t continue to oper- closing on homes. resentative, I don’t agree with you on ate. They just can’t provide the same In fact, two-thirds of all the bank- this or this or this, but please, can you benefits that we are providing through ruptcies today in the United States are get the Medicare for All bill passed, be- the government insurance plan. That is due to medical issues, medical costs. cause we cannot, as small businesses actually the way Medicare works right GoFundMe has become one of the most and even medium-sized businesses and, now. popular insurance plans around, where by the way, even large-sized businesses, b 1515 people are just banking on the good- deal with the growing cost of these in- ness of people to take care of their surance premiums that we are paying You can’t provide the same benefits healthcare costs. That is simply not that are really just going to line the because we don’t want a two-tiered sys- acceptable. pockets of top CEOs. tem. If we want to take on this question of The CEO of UnitedHealth took home Now, if they want to provide benefits universal healthcare coverage, which, $82 million, even as people are not able outside of what we provide, they are by the way, Teddy Roosevelt talked to afford treatments and are dying. welcome to do so. That is how Medi- about in 1910, Harry Truman in 1945, The other CEOs have taken in $52 mil- care Advantage originally came in to President Johnson—this is not a rad- lion, $29 million. being. Medicare Advantage plans, the ical idea. It is actually something that We have to make sure that the bal- benefits that are offered under those, has been tried and tested. ance of something like healthcare, would be included in our plan, so we But here in the United States, the which is an essential, I believe, a com- wouldn’t need those plans. But insur- idea that we could provide universal mon good in this country, that we are ance companies are free to continue to healthcare for everybody, make sure able to provide that to people. innovate as they need to; and we have that people get the healthcare access There are lots of other places where built in 1 percent of the cost of the bill that they need, this is the time for it. markets can work, but in this market- for the first 5 years actually goes to a Seventy percent of the American peo- place where you need to make sure fund that ensures transition and appro- ple actually agree with us. You might that healthcare is provided to every- priate support for workers in the insur- hear that that support goes down if you body regardless of whether you are rich ance industries who may actually end say some other things, but let’s be or poor, regardless of where you live, up having to lose their jobs or to even- really clear that the fearmongering out regardless of the color of your skin, tually transition into this new system there is driven by for-profit industries this is where the government comes in that we have. that, unfortunately, have a lot to lose to try to help make sure that that is We will, for the first time, thanks to if a plan like this were to pass, because actually possible. Speaker PELOSI’s support, and others’ we would actually make sure that we This is a really important bill for us, support, we will have hearings on this are not only providing universal cov- and I am absolutely honored to have so bill. And whether you agree or you dis- erage but that we also have cost con- many of my colleagues who are so agree with the premise, what I would tainment built into our system. smart on these issues, not only in lib- ask is that you understand how critical That is what my bill does. We build eral districts like mine but also in it is to address and finally get to uni- in cost containment measures so that frontline districts, places that were versal healthcare in this country. we can actually bring down the overall held by Republicans for a very long This is a debate that should have cost of healthcare in this country to time. been had on the House floor and in our what is standard in other countries My Democratic colleagues flipped committees a long time ago. We are fi- around the world. those districts, and they ran on this nally going to have that with a number This is incredibly important to us, issue. They ran on this issue, and they of different committees; and I am look- and as we think about who gains and won on this issue, because they know, ing forward to continuing to help lead who loses in this, I believe that it is ac- and their constituents know, that it is with all of my colleagues on ensuring tually a win-win for everybody who is time to take profit out of this system that healthcare is a right and not a concerned about putting patients over and make sure that it once again gets privilege; that you don’t have to be profits. focused on the healthcare of people. wealthy to get basic healthcare; and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.052 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2711 that we improve the ultimate competi- We spend the highest amount per uary 3, 2019, the gentleman from Texas tiveness of our businesses, our families, capita in the world on healthcare. We (Mr. GREEN) is recognized for the re- our communities, and the health, the need a better system for our constitu- mainder of the hour as the designee of basic health, the right to live with dig- ents. We need Medicare for All. the majority leader. nity and respect for all of our people. This system is one that many more Mr. GREEN of Texas. Madam Speak- Ms. TLAIB. Madam Speaker, that of my colleagues should get behind. It er, and still I rise because I love my was incredible. And obviously, many of provides a system where our constitu- country. And I rise tonight on the Re- us in the Congressional Progressive ents will know that they are secure publican side of what we call the aisle. Caucus have fully supported so much of and getting healthcare that they need I do so, Madam Speaker, because the what Medicare for All stands for. I today. This is a system that will take issue that I will call to the attention of thank the gentlewoman from Wash- away the worry of our constituents this august body is not an issue that I ington for her leadership and courage who have constant, day-in, day-out consider a Republican issue. I don’t for taking on such a bold move. thinking about the cost of healthcare, consider it a Democratic issue. I con- Madam Speaker, I am very honored and whether or not their current insur- sider this an issue for the American to be here representing the community ance even covers it. people, past, present, and the future. that raised me. I was raised in South- It is really important to be clear This is an issue that has plagued our west Detroit, in the 13th Congressional about Medicare for All. One, it includes country almost since its inception. It District. Growing up in Southwest De- comprehensive coverage for primary is an issue that we have avoided with troit, I actually thought that smell care, for hospital, outpatient services, intentionality, avoided because of dis- prescription drugs, reproductive health was normal, all the pollution that I comfort, avoided through the years. services, newborn care, long-term care kind of grew up in, all the truck traf- But it is an issue that we have to ad- services. This is so critical for my resi- fic. As I got older, I realized it wasn’t dress. dents. So I rise tonight, Madam Speaker, normal. It wasn’t normal that so many Constantly do I hear, day-in, day-out with love of country at heart on the of my neighbors were getting cancer or of families that are taking care of their had respiratory issues. It wasn’t nor- parents and not having access to long- Republican side of the aisle. And I rise mal that one of five children have asth- term care coverage. to announce, as I have before, that we ma. It supports mental health and sub- have to take up the question of im- We have one of the highest—one of stance abuse treatment, laboratory and peachment. the worst air qualities in the State of diagnostic services, and so much more. I rise, Madam Speaker, to say this Michigan in the 13th Congressional Patients will have complete freedom and to give some explanations. There District; and it is the third poorest to choose their doctors. I am going to are many things that are being mis- Congressional District in the country. say this again. Patients will have com- understood. I trust that I can bring So the deadly consequences of being plete freedom, under the Medicare for some degree of clarity to the issues uninsured is real for my constituents All Act, to choose their doctors, hos- that are misunderstood. at home; through no fault of their own, pitals, and other providers that they And I know, Madam Speaker, as I but for the fact that they live in com- wish to see. rise, and understand that this will munities that are polluted and commu- Long-term care, again, in support for come to a vote in this House; I know nities that lack so much opportunity our older Americans, our neighbors, that it will be a tough vote for many to be able to thrive. and those with disabilities, will be cov- people. I understand. It will be a tough So this is an important issue, not ered. vote for a multiplicity of reasons. It only to millions of Americans today, Medicare for All will decrease the will be a tough vote. but to my residents; this need for uni- costs by reducing inefficiency; pre- I know what tough votes are like, so versal healthcare. It is a topic that venting healthcare corporations from I understand. I have people in my com- most, if not all of us in this Chamber overcharging; and increasing trans- munity, one example, members of the were sent here to work on. It is a topic parency in our system. clergy that I have had to explain some that is always on the minds of our resi- Medicare for All will also decrease very tough votes to. I have some that dents every single day. It is a topic prescription drug costs by allowing have, to this day, not agreed with the that is literally a life or death situa- Medicare to finally negotiate our tough votes that I have had to take. tion, and an issue that has bankrupted prices. Tough votes. I came here to take many of our families; an issue that we The legislation also preserves tough votes. I came here to deal with should not be worried about in this healthcare programs for our veterans tough issues, the difficult. I came to do country. and our Native Americans. what I believe should have been done We are the richest country on the Healthcare is a right, Madam Speak- long before now; but the opportunity to planet, but the United States is the er, not a privilege for the wealthy. do it has presented itself since I arrived And not only is this the most incred- only industrialized country without in Congress, so I take on this chal- ible class, and not because I am part of universal healthcare. lenge. And I understand that this will it, but it really is, it is the largest in- Fifty thousand residents in my dis- be a tough vote. coming class since Watergate but, trict are uninsured. This is why I am Before I get to some of the nuances of more importantly, it is the most di- thrilled and excited that over 100 of my the explanation that I would like to verse. give, let me just tell you who I will be colleagues have signed on to sponsor We not only ran because we wanted voting for when I take this tough vote. the Medicare for All Act. to be first, or we wanted to be diverse, More than 30 million Americans are we ran because we speak differently; I will be voting for the slave mother without access to healthcare right now we serve differently; and we are much who had a baby ripped out of her arms, without insurance, with an additional more courageous than, I think, pre- taken to the auction block. 40 million who cannot afford co-pays vious classes ever have been. This is why I can relate to those and the deductible. So, I am asking our colleagues to mothers on the border who had their Pharmaceutical companies make bil- please stand up and support Medicare babies ripped out of their arms; and lions, Madam Speaker, in profits, while for All. Give it a chance. See the possi- still, many have not been returned to working Americans are forced to go bility of finally being able to provide their mothers, their fathers. I can re- through extraordinary measures to pay for our constituents’ universal late because I understand the histor- for care. healthcare. ical context. I will be voting for them. Just the other day, I heard a mother Madam Speaker, I yield back the bal- Tough vote, but I will be voting for talk about losing her 6-year-old child, ance of my time. the slave father who never got to see her little girl, because she couldn’t af- f his child because the mother and the ford insulin. This is why we need some- child were taken away, auctioned off, thing bold, courageous, trans- AND STILL I RISE sent to some distant plantation; never formational, and that is supporting The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under allowed the opportunity to enjoy the Medicare for All. the Speaker’s announced policy of Jan- love that a father ought to with a

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.054 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2712 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 child. That is the historical context of You will find, when you read their to do with bigotry. So there is no need why I will be voting and what I will be writings, that they were prophetic in to wait for the Mueller report because voting for. their thoughts, that they understood the Mueller report won’t address big- I will also be voting for the elderly that there would be a time such as otry. Those who would rather impeach mother who was of African ancestry, this, and they have given us the recipe for some other thing, then wait for the who had to say ‘‘yes, ma’am’’ and ‘‘yes, for this time and the means by which Mueller report. sir’’ to the 3-year-old children of the we can take corrective action. By the way, I don’t plan to get in the master. At that time it would have When you read, you will find that, way of the Mueller report, but I will been called the boss, but it was the without question, they indicate that say this: The Framers of the Constitu- master; had to say ‘‘yes, ma’am’’ and impeachment is not something that tion never intended for the executive ‘‘yes, sir’’ to the children. will be done without some degree of branch to investigate itself, and that is To the father, I will vote for the fa- turmoil, that impeachment will be what is going on. ther who was called ‘‘boy,’’ demeaned something that will sometimes be The Framers of the Constitution un- in the presence of his son. I know. I saw along party lines. Party lines occur derstood the implications of having the that happen to my father. I know about when impeachment is brought before executive branch investigate itself. that elderly mother. I saw it happen to this august body. One such implication that we see now her, the elderly black mother. I will be By the way, I brought impeachment is that the Mueller report may not be voting for them. They have come twice before, so I am talking about presented to Congress. It is going to through the years to get me here. I something that has occurred and some- the President before it gets to Con- won’t forget them. thing that will occur again. gress. I will be voting for the LGBTQ per- So impeachment is something that The Framers never intended for the son who was fired for showing up at was anticipated. It is something that is executive to investigate itself. That is work and saying I married the love of a remedy that is constitutional, and I the responsibility of Congress. That is my life, who happens to be the same plan to bring that remedy before this why I brought Articles of Impeach- sex as that person was. I am an ally of body so that we may take a stand. ment. the LGBTQ community. Dr. King was a great man and some- Pardon me for using a personal pro- I am going to vote for those persons body I admire, and I talk about him noun. My mother taught me better. who have been discriminated against. quite regularly. Dr. King reminded us That is why I brought Articles of Im- that the truest measure of the person peachment in a previous Congress when b 1530 is not where you stand in times of com- we had Republicans in charge. I will be voting for those who lost fort and convenience, but where you I am not going to be hypocritical and their lives in the Tree of Life syna- stand in times of challenge and con- conclude now that Democrats are in gogue, lost their lives to bigotry, hate. troversy. When you have hard votes to charge, we don’t have the same duty, I will be voting for those who lost take, where do you stand? responsibility, and obligation. I am not their lives at the church in Charlotte. I don’t believe bigotry should be a that kind of guy. We are going to go on I will be voting for the woman, who talking point, something that we use record. It will be a hard vote, but we was a peaceful protestor, who lost her to get the base out at election time. We are going to go on record. life in Charlottesville among the big- go out and we talk about, oh, how bad Some would say: Well, how do you ots, the KKK, the neo-Nazis, the certain people are and we announce get the proof of the bigotry? xenophobes, the homophobes. I will be that they are racist, that they are big- Easy answer—it appears to be a voting for her. ots. I don’t think it ought to be a talk- tough question. Easy answer: the same And here is why I will be voting for ing point. I think it should be an ac- way we got the proof that we brought all of them: because these Articles of tion item. to the floor of the House for colleagues Impeachment will be about bigotry I am bringing the vote because it is who had resolutions that were to con- emanating from the Presidency—in going to be an action item for Congress demn for bigoted statements. Same policy, I might add, bigotry in policy. at last. Again, it will be an action way, we get them from news sources. There is clear and convincing evidence item, not just a talking point. I am We have plenty of empirical evidence that we have bigotry in policy. I will be going to put the moral imperative to to show us by clear and convincing evi- voting for the people who are the vic- vote for all of these people that I called dence as a standard, or whatever stand- tims. to your attention and countless others ard the House uses, because there is no To those who would tell me this is above political expediency. standard codified in the law for the not something that the Congress ought Political expediency allows us to House. But by whatever standard the to entertain, here is what I would say. push this issue to the next generation. House should use, there is plenty of I would say, if the Congress of the Political expediency has allowed us to empirical evidence to support bigotry United States of America could, in reach this point in our history where in policy emanating from the Presi- 1868, impeach President Andrew John- bigotry is rearing its ugly head. It is no dency, plenty of them: S- - - -hole coun- son for speaking ill of Congress, this longer covert, but it is now overt. We tries; and then you go out, by the way, Congress can impeach for bigotry in have reached this point in our history. where people of color happen to reside, policy. So I refuse to except political expedi- I might add, and you go out and de- It is just a question of whether 218 ency as a remedy. velop an immigration policy that ad- people, assuming all are present, will Why not wait? Let’s defeat at the versely impacts those people of color, vote for it. That is what it is. It is just polls as opposed to impeach here in the changing the law to adversely impact a question of whether we have the will House. them. to do it. The way is before us. I don’t buy into that. Bigotry in policy? Ha. I talked about Article II, Section 4, all of the noted Now, there are many who would say the babies at the border—people of constitutional scholars—maybe there let’s wait on the Mueller report. The color, I might add—separating them. is some exception; there probably is Mueller report has nothing to do with We didn’t do that at Ellis Island. We one someplace—have concluded that bigotry. It most likely has to do with didn’t do that when 12 million people Article II, Section 4 not only allows a criminality associated with obstruc- came from Europe, Scandinavia. We President to be impeached for crimi- tion of justice, probably has something didn’t do that. We didn’t separate them nality, a President can also be im- to do with emoluments, could have from their children. We didn’t have a peached for misdeeds. something to do with collusion, which flotilla out there to stop them. We As a matter of fact, those who desire is a layperson’s way of saying con- didn’t try to build walls to keep them to edify themselves can read Federalist spiracy. It could have something to do out. They came. 65, read the words of Hamilton and with all of these. The people who are at the border, by Madison and Jay. Read their words. But I assure each and every person the way, are exercising their rights Let them communicate with you who is within the sound of my voice by under the law that we promulgated, through the vista of time. whatever means, it will have nothing that we, the United States of America,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:31 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.056 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2713 put in place that says that they can that to the rest of the world, but I as- who put the moral imperative above come up and ask for asylum. sure you, those veterans don’t consider political expediency. By the way, I do not contend that all impeachment comparable to voting to And I will know also that the world who seek asylum should be granted go to war. will know where this country stands on asylum. I do think that the process, I would also add this: There are those the issue of bigotry. I didn’t come here the law that we put in place, ought to who believe that bigotry is something to manage bigotry. That is what we do. be honored. And if we don’t like the that the Senate won’t take up. We always want to get back to bigotry law, then we should change the law. If we use that line of logic, I as usual after it rears its ugly head. There is plenty of opportunity to do so. shouldn’t have gone to law school for Let’s put that head down and get back There has been plenty of opportunity fear of failure. to bigotry as usual. Let it be covert, to do so. Change the law if you don’t If we use that line of logic, we but not overt. like the way we have decided to deal shouldn’t have sent H.R. 1 over to the My guess is some people have said to with these issues. Senate, because it has been prognos- the President: Mr. President, you can There is plenty of evidence that in ticated that the Senate won’t take it do all of these things without dis- the past we have accommodated per- up in any meaningful way. playing your bigotry. They didn’t say it that way, but they probably tried to sons who were trying to flee harm’s b 1545 way, bringing their children with convince him. You don’t have to be them. When those persons were fleeing If we use that line of logic, there are raw. Do it the way others have done it Castro’s Cuba and traversed the shark- bills that we send to the Senate quite and you will be appreciated. infested waters of the Gulf of Mexico— regularly that we would not send be- I don’t want to get back to bigotry as I say ‘‘shark-invested’’ because there cause of a belief that the Senate won’t usual. I think we send a message to the are so many people who are saying: take up these bills. So I don’t buy into world when we impeach a President for Well, we don’t want them to do this be- that logic. But I do believe that we bigotry and policy, and that is what I cause they can be harmed along the should give the Senate an opportunity am talking about: bigotry and policy. way. to do its job. It ought to have that op- Not just his words—I don’t think that We didn’t say that about the people portunity. we ought to have a bigot in office, but who were traversing the shark-infested Remember now, this is not about not just his words—but for what his waters of the Gulf of Mexico. We cre- Mueller, this is about bigotry ema- words have been transformed into, ated a policy called wet foot, dry foot. nating from the Presidency. This is what they have metamorphosed into: One foot on dry land, and you had a about having the country, by and bigotry and policy. I think that we would send a positive pathway to citizenship. That was the through its representatives, go on message to the world in terms of where policy of the United States of America, record in terms of where we stand in we stand, and we would also send a to accommodate. this time of challenge and controversy message to many of the people in this I am not saying bring the world in. I as it relates to bigotry emanating from country as to how much we care about am saying follow the law. It seems to the Presidency. them, those who suffer from bigotry on me that is what we are all about. I be- Impeachment is something that we a daily basis. If you take out the head lieve in the law of the land that I live all should respect because it is con- stitutional. It is what the Constitution bigot, you will send a message to the in and that I love. And I love my coun- bigots along the way at the lower end try. permits. It is also what I believe I have a duty to bring before the Congress. I of the ladder. So I want to assure persons that we Now, about the people who are suf- will use the same standard of proof will do so. I don’t guarantee more than one fering; they have elected us time and that we have been using on previous time again, many of them, on the belief vote, and that is my vote. There are occasions. that this time they are going to take people who seem to think that if they Now, the next question: Impeach- up racism. This time they are going to can convince me, that the people who ment is like voting to go to war. Cast- take up homophobia, xenophobia, voted for it previously won’t be voting ing a vote to impeach is comparable to Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, and na- for it this time. That the people who casting a vote to go to war. tivism. This time they are going to voted for it previously, they have I visit the VA hospital annually, take up the issues that impact my life changed their minds, they are going to Madam Speaker, and I take flags to on a daily basis. Yes, it is still here. be against you. They are not against every veteran in that hospital. This The glass ceiling exists because of big- me. I am not against them. I say to year, we took 600 flags, and we needed otry. There is a glass ceiling. Yes, it is more. them, vote your conscience. Stand still here. I would ask persons who believe that where your convictions are now. There are people who have jobs of this is comparable to casting a vote to But there are people who seem to color and they have to train persons of go to war, go to the place where you think that by convincing me that I will a different hue to take the job that can see the price of freedom. Go to the be alone, that somehow this will cause they have and become their supervisor. place where you can see what the cost me not to act. My dear brothers and It still happens. It is still occurring in is, where you will see that it is not in sisters, how you have underestimated the United States of America. The silver and gold. Go to a VA hospital, a me. My dear brothers and sisters, I country I love, by the way. VA hospital where you will see persons didn’t come here to go along so that I You can love your country and want who have lost an arm, lost a leg, no could get along and move along. My to see it improve. That is what all of longer have vision. Many of them leave dear brothers and sisters, you have these bills are about here. Everybody and don’t return the way they left. grossly underestimated me. that is filing a bill wants to improve Just go and see what the price of free- If I stand alone and there is but one the country. That is all I want to do, dom is like. vote cast, I assure you that one vote too. The unfortunate circumstance for They fight for our freedom. They are will be cast and I will stand alone. I un- a good many people is I want to deal willing to give their lives for our free- derstand that in the eons to come, peo- with an issue that we have, for too dom. That is what a vote for war is all ple will look back on this time and long, placed on the back burner of our about. Many don’t ever return. They they will query what was wrong with contemporary agenda. I am going to are the liberators. They accord us our them. What was wrong with them? How place it on the front burner. There will freedom by putting their lives on the could they tolerate an unfit person be a vote. line, and it is that freedom that we holding the highest office in the land? How do you know there will be a have that allows us to vote to impeach. How could they tolerate it? They will vote? Well, the rules allow it. The rules Voting for impeachment is not a vote want to know what was wrong with allow any Member of this august body to go to war. You ask somebody who them. to come forward with a privileged reso- has lost a leg in those hospitals, talk But I also know this. They will see lution. to them. Oh, you may find one person that there was at least one person who Now, if you want to change the rules, whom you can use and try to equate stood on the ground of righteousness, you can do so. Republicans didn’t do it

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.058 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2714 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 when they were in control of the ment of pleasure about it, then they of California, Mr. HASTINGS, Mrs. House. But you can do it. Let’s let his- fight you, but then, Gandhi reminded HAYES, Mr. HECK, Mr. HIGGINS of New tory show that because one Democrat us, then you win. York, Mr. HIMES, Ms. KENDRA S. wanted to bring articles of impeach- I am prepared to suffer through until HORN of Oklahoma, Mr. HORSFORD, Ms. HOULAHAN, Mr. HOYER, Mr. ment, that a Democratic Party did victory. I won’t give out. To quote my HUFFMAN, Ms. JACKSON LEE, Ms. what a Republican Party did not do. good friend, Mr. LEWIS, who crossed the JAYAPAL, Mr. JEFFRIES, Mr. JOHNSON Let history reflect that. Change the Edmund Pettus Bridge on Bloody Sun- of Georgia, Ms. JOHNSON of Texas, rules. You have to live with the his- day, ‘‘I won’t give up. I won’t give in.’’ Ms. KAPTUR, Mr. KATKO, Mr. tory. I don’t. I am going to be on the I will do that which my ancestors call KEATING, Ms. KELLY of Illinois, Mr. right side of the history. upon me to do. I pray to God that this KENNEDY, Mr. KHANNA, Mr. KILDEE, Now, someone would say: But, Al, House will vote its conscience. Vote Mr. KILMER, Mr. KIM, Mr. KIND, Mrs. you will be on the wrong side of poli- your convictions. KIRKPATRICK, Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI, Ms. KUSTER of New Hampshire, Mr. tics. Do you know what? The people Madam Speaker, I yield back the bal- LAMB, Mr. LANGEVIN, Mr. LARSEN of that I know suffered, the people who ance of my time. Washington, Mr. LARSON of Con- lived and died so that I could have this The SPEAKER pro tempore. Mem- necticut, Mrs. LAWRENCE, Mr. opportunity, the people who found out bers are reminded to refrain from en- LAWSON of Florida, Ms. LEE of Cali- what a billy club hits like, found out gaging in personalities toward the fornia, Mrs. LEE of Nevada, Mr. LEVIN what a 90-pound German Shepherd President. of California, Mr. LEVIN of Michigan, Mr. LEWIS, Mr. TED LIEU of Cali- bites like, found out what a high pres- f sure water hose stings like, the people fornia, Mr. LOEBSACK, Ms. LOFGREN, Mr. LOWENTHAL, Mrs. LOWEY, Mr. who lost loved ones to a cause so that ADJOURNMENT LUJA´ N, Mrs. LURIA, Mr. LYNCH, Mr. I could have this opportunity, I don’t Mr. GREEN of Texas. Madam Speak- MALINOWSKI, Mrs. CAROLYN B. MALO- know that they want me to be on the er, I move that the House do now ad- NEY of New York, Ms. MATSUI, Mr. right side of politics. I think they want journ. MCADAMS, Mrs. MCBATH, Ms. MCCOL- me to be on the right side of history. The motion was agreed to; accord- LUM, Mr. MCEACHIN, Mr. MCGOVERN, But I also believe that they want me to ingly (at 3 o’clock and 56 minutes Mr. MCNERNEY, Mr. MEEKS, Ms. MENG, Ms. MOORE, Mr. MORELLE, Mr. be on the right side of this moral issue p.m.), under its previous order, the of our time, and that is whether we MOULTON, Ms. MUCARSEL-POWELL, House adjourned until tomorrow, Mrs. MURPHY, Mr. NADLER, Mrs. will tolerate bigotry emanating from Thursday, March 14, 2019, at 9 a.m. NAPOLITANO, Mr. NEAL, Mr. NEGUSE, the Presidency. f Mr. NORCROSS, Ms. NORTON, Ms. So to everyone, understand this is OCASIO-CORTEZ, Mr. O’HALLERAN, Ms. not going to be about obstruction of PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS OMAR, Mr. PALLONE, Mr. PANETTA, justice. I came to the floor and called Mr. PASCRELL, Mr. PAYNE, Ms. Under clause 2 of rule XII, public that to the attention of the country. PELOSI, Mr. PERLMUTTER, Mr. There is evidence to move forward on bills and resolutions of the following PETERS, Mr. PETERSON, Mr. PHILLIPS, obstruction of justice, but I choose not titles were introduced and severally re- Ms. PINGREE, Ms. PLASKETT, Ms. POR- to do so. It is not going to be about ferred, as follows: TER, Ms. PRESSLEY, Mr. PRICE of By Mr. CICILLINE (for himself, Mr. North Carolina, Mr. QUIGLEY, Mr. conspiracy. There is evidence, but I RASKIN, Miss RICE of New York, Mr. choose not to do so. FITZPATRICK, Mrs. CRAIG, Ms. DAVIDS of Kansas, Ms. HILL of California, Mr. RICHMOND, Mr. ROSE of New York, This is going to be about bigotry, and SEAN PATRICK MALONEY of New York, Mr. ROUDA, Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD, Mr. it is going to be about where do you Mr. PAPPAS, Mr. POCAN, Mr. TAKANO, RUIZ, Mr. RUPPERSBERGER, Mr. RUSH, stand? The truest measure of the per- Ms. ADAMS, Mr. AGUILAR, Mr. Mr. RYAN, Mr. SABLAN, Mr. SAN NICO- ´ son is not where you stand in times of ALLRED, Mrs. AXNE, Ms. BARRAGA´ N, LAS, Ms. SANCHEZ, Mr. SARBANES, Ms. comfort and convenience, but where do Ms. BASS, Mrs. BEATTY, Mr. BERA, SCANLON, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. you stand in times of challenge and Mr. BEYER, Mr. BISHOP of Georgia, SCHIFF, Mr. SCHNEIDER, Mr. SCHRA- DER, Ms. SCHRIER, Mr. SCOTT of Vir- controversy? Where do you stand when Mr. BLUMENAUER, Ms. BLUNT ROCH- ginia, Mr. DAVID SCOTT of Georgia, bigotry is the issue that you have to ESTER, Ms. BONAMICI, Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania, Mr. BRINDISI, Mr. SERRANO, Ms. SEWELL of Ala- vote on? Mr. BROWN of Maryland, Ms. bama, Ms. SHALALA, Mr. SHERMAN, And to all of my colleagues, I want BROWNLEY of California, Mrs. BUSTOS, Ms. SHERRILL, Mr. SIRES, Ms. you to know I love you. It doesn’t mat- Mr. BUTTERFIELD, Mr. CARBAJAL, Mr. SLOTKIN, Mr. SMITH of Washington, ter what side of the aisle you are on. I CA´ RDENAS, Mr. CARSON of Indiana, Mr. SOTO, Ms. SPANBERGER, Ms. respect you. And I only say to you, Mr. CARTWRIGHT, Mr. CASE, Mr. SPEIER, Mr. STANTON, Ms. STEVENS, vote your conscience. Decide what side CASTEN of Illinois, Ms. CASTOR of Mr. SUOZZI, Mr. SWALWELL of Cali- of bigotry, what side of history, what Florida, Mr. CASTRO of Texas, Ms. fornia, Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi, JUDY CHU of California, Mr. Mr. THOMPSON of California, Ms. side of righteousness you are going to TITUS, Ms. TLAIB, Mr. TONKO, Mrs. be on. CISNEROS, Ms. CLARK of Massachu- setts, Ms. CLARKE of New York, Mr. TORRES of California, Ms. TORRES I know where I will stand. I will hold CLAY, Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. CLYBURN, SMALL of New Mexico, Mrs. TRAHAN, my head up high, notwithstanding all Mr. COHEN, Mr. CONNOLLY, Mr. COO- Mr. TRONE, Ms. UNDERWOOD, Mr. VAN of the slings and arrows that are going PER, Mr. CORREA, Mr. COSTA, Mr. DREW, Mr. VARGAS, Mr. VEASEY, Mr. ´ to come against me. They are coming. COURTNEY, Mr. COX of California, Mr. VELA, Ms. VELAZQUEZ, Mr. VIS- They are going to demean me in every CRIST, Mr. CROW, Mr. CUELLAR, Mr. CLOSKY, Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, way. My mother probably wouldn’t CUMMINGS, Mr. CUNNINGHAM, Mrs. Ms. WATERS, Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN, Mr. WELCH, Ms. WEXTON, Ms. WILD, know who I am when they are done DAVIS of California, Mr. DANNY K. DAVIS of Illinois, Ms. DEAN, Mr. Ms. WILSON of Florida, and Mr. YAR- with me. I understand it. MUTH): Gandhi gave us the formula. First DEFAZIO, Ms. DEGETTE, Ms. DELAURO, Ms. DELBENE, Mr. H.R. 5. A bill to prohibit discrimination on they ignore you. These are the words of DELGADO, Mrs. DEMINGS, Mr. the basis of sex, gender identity, and sexual Gandhi. Then they laugh at you. Then DESAULNIER, Mr. DEUTCH, Mrs. DIN- orientation, and for other purposes; to the after they have ignored you and they GELL, Mr. DOGGETT, Mr. MICHAEL F. Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition have had a moment of laughter and DOYLE of Pennsylvania, Mr. ENGEL, to the Committees on Education and Labor, they see that you are not going away, Ms. ESCOBAR, Ms. ESHOO, Mr. Financial Services, Oversight and Reform, then they fight you. Then they demean ESPAILLAT, Mr. EVANS, Ms. and House Administration, for a period to be you. I understand. FINKENAUER, Mrs. FLETCHER, Mr. subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provi- So do what you may. Say what you FOSTER, Ms. FRANKEL, Ms. FUDGE, Ms. GABBARD, Mr. GALLEGO, Mr. sions as fall within the jurisdiction of the may. But I know, within me, that I am GARAMENDI, Ms. GARCIA of Texas, Mr. committee concerned. doing the right thing. GARCI´A of Illinois, Mr. GOLDEN, Mr. By Mr. MCCAUL (for himself, Mr. I know that Gandhi is right. He said GOMEZ, Mr. GONZALEZ of Texas, Mr. ENGEL, and Mr. YOHO): that after they have ignored you, after GOTTHEIMER, Mr. GREEN of Texas, Mr. H.R. 1704. A bill to foster commercial rela- they have laughed and had their mo- GRIJALVA, Ms. HAALAND, Mr. HARDER tions with foreign countries and support

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR7.059 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2715

United States economic and business inter- By Mr. SCHIFF (for himself, Ms. California, Mr. TED LIEU of Cali- ests abroad in the conduct of foreign policy, BROWNLEY of California, Mr. fornia, Mr. LOEBSACK, Mr. LYNCH, Mr. and for other purposes; to the Committee on CA´ RDENAS, Ms. JUDY CHU of Cali- MCGOVERN, Ms. MOORE, Mr. NADLER, Foreign Affairs. fornia, Mr. GOMEZ, Mr. TED LIEU of Mrs. NAPOLITANO, Ms. NORTON, Ms. By Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ (for California, Mrs. NAPOLITANO, Mr. OCASIO-CORTEZ, Ms. PINGREE, Mr. herself, Mr. CICILLINE, Ms. CLARKE of SHERMAN, Ms. BARRAGA´ N, Ms. HILL of RASKIN, Mr. RUSH, Mr. RYAN, Mr. New York, Mr. COHEN, Ms. DELAURO, California, and Mr. LOWENTHAL): SARBANES, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia, Mr. H.R. 1708. A bill to adjust the boundary of TAKANO, Ms. TLAIB, Mr. TONKO, Mrs. KRISHNAMOORTHI, Mr. LYNCH, Mr. the Santa Monica Mountains National WATSON COLEMAN, Ms. WILD, Mr. MCNERNEY, Ms. MOORE, Ms. NORTON, Recreation Area to include the Rim of the YARMUTH, Mr. LEWIS, and Mr. GARCI´A Mr. PALLONE, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. Valley Corridor, and for other purposes; to of Illinois): SERRANO, Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN, Ms. the Committee on Natural Resources. H.R. 1712. A bill to end offshore corporate DEAN, Mr. KHANNA, Mr. DEUTCH, Mr. By Mr. TONKO (for himself, Ms. JOHN- tax avoidance, and for other purposes; to the MOULTON, Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD, Ms. SON of Texas, Ms. STEVENS, and Mr. Committee on Ways and Means, and in addi- KELLY of Illinois, Mr. CUMMINGS, LOWENTHAL): tion to the Committee on Financial Serv- Miss RICE of New York, Mr. ENGEL, H.R. 1709. A bill to amend the America ices, for a period to be subsequently deter- Mr. RUSH, Ms. JACKSON LEE, Ms. COMPETES Act to establish certain sci- mined by the Speaker, in each case for con- sideration of such provisions as fall within FRANKEL, Mr. SOTO, Mr. RASKIN, Ms. entific integrity policies for Federal agencies the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. MUCARSEL-POWELL, Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. that fund, conduct, or oversee scientific re- By Mr. SAN NICOLAS (for himself, Mr. ESPAILLAT, Mrs. LOWEY, Mr. PAS- search, and for other purposes; to the Com- mittee on Science, Space, and Technology. BILIRAKIS, Mrs. RADEWAGEN, and Mr. CRELL, Ms. HAALAND, Mr. HASTINGS, By Ms. SEWELL of Alabama (for her- PALLONE): Mr. NORCROSS, Mr. TAKANO, Mrs. self and Mr. UPTON): H.R. 1713. A bill to amend title 38, United NAPOLITANO, Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE H.R. 1710. A bill to require a study of the States Code, to provide for a presumption of of Pennsylvania, Ms. LOFGREN, Mrs. well-being of the United States automotive service-connection for certain veterans ex- MCBATH, Mr. CRIST, Mr. CISNEROS, industry and stay the implementation of tar- posed to certain herbicides while serving in Mr. NADLER, Mr. BROWN of Maryland, iffs until the study is completed, and for the Armed Forces, and for other purposes; to Ms. ESHOO, Ms. PRESSLEY, Mr. other purposes; to the Committee on Ways the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. SWALWELL of California, Mr. LEVIN of and Means, and in addition to the Committee By Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia (for him- California, Mr. QUIGLEY, Ms. CLARK on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be self, Mr. ESPAILLAT, Mr. GREEN of of Massachusetts, Mrs. DEMINGS, Mr. subsequently determined by the Speaker, in Texas, Mr. LAWSON of Florida, Mr. VARGAS, and Mr. KENNEDY): each case for consideration of such provi- LOWENTHAL, Mr. HASTINGS, Ms. H.R. 1705. A bill to prevent the purchase of sions as fall within the jurisdiction of the OCASIO-CORTEZ, Ms. ADAMS, Mr. ammunition by prohibited purchasers; to the committee concerned. LEVIN of Michigan, Ms. ESHOO, Ms. Committee on the Judiciary. By Mr. DOGGETT (for himself, Ms. PRESSLEY, Ms. LEE of California, Mr. By Mr. ENGEL (for himself, Mr. BARRAGA´ N, Ms. BASS, Mr. BLU- THOMPSON of Mississippi, Ms. MCCOL- KINZINGER, Mr. MCCAUL, and Mr. MENAUER, Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of LUM, Mr. RUSH, Mr. SCOTT of Vir- BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania): Pennsylvania, Mr. CARTWRIGHT, Ms. ginia, Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN, Mrs. H.R. 1706. A bill to limit assistance for JUDY CHU of California, Mr. LAWRENCE, Mr. GARCI´A of Illinois, areas of Syria controlled by the Government CICILLINE, Ms. CLARKE of New York, Mr. DANNY K. DAVIS of Illinois, Mr. of Syria or associated forces, and for other Mr. CLEAVER, Mr. COHEN, Mr. COURT- CICILLINE, Mr. DAVID SCOTT of Geor- purposes; to the Committee on Foreign Af- NEY, Mr. CUMMINGS, Mr. DANNY K. gia, Ms. HAALAND, Ms. DEGETTE, Mr. fairs, and in addition to the Committee on DAVIS of Illinois, Mr. DEFAZIO, Ms. BEYER, Mr. PAYNE, Mr. EVANS, Mr. Financial Services, for a period to be subse- DELAURO, Mr. DESAULNIER, Mrs. DIN- BLUMENAUER, Ms. JOHNSON of Texas, quently determined by the Speaker, in each GELL, Ms. ESHOO, Mr. ESPAILLAT, Mr. Ms. NORTON, Mr. CLEAVER, Ms. WIL- case for consideration of such provisions as EVANS, Ms. FUDGE, Mr. GARAMENDI, SON of Florida, Ms. MOORE, Ms. OMAR, fall within the jurisdiction of the committee Mr. GARCI´A of Illinois, Mr. GOMEZ, Ms. SPEIER, Mr. RASKIN, Ms. SCHA- concerned. Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. HASTINGS, Mr. KOWSKY, Mr. NADLER, Mr. MCGOVERN, By Mr. COURTNEY (for himself, Mr. HIGGINS of New York, Mr. HUFFMAN, Mr. GOMEZ, Mr. LEWIS, Mr. SERRANO, AGUILAR, Ms. BONAMICI, Mr. BRENDAN Ms. JACKSON LEE, Ms. JAYAPAL, Ms. Mrs. BEATTY, Mr. AMASH, Ms. BASS, F. BOYLE of Pennsylvania, Mr. BROWN JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. JOHNSON of Ms. CLARK of Massachusetts, Mr. LAY OYBAL LLARD of Maryland, Mr. CA´ RDENAS, Ms. CAS- Georgia, Ms. KAPTUR, Ms. KELLY of C , Ms. R -A , Mr. VEASEY, Ms. FUDGE, Ms. KAPTUR, Mr. TOR of Florida, Mr. CICILLINE, Mr. Illinois, Mr. KHANNA, Mr. LANGEVIN, DESAULNIER, Mr. POCAN, Mr. TAKANO, CISNEROS, Mr. COHEN, Mrs. DAVIS of Mr. LAMB, Mrs. LAWRENCE, Ms. LEE of Ms. WATERS, Ms. BARRAGA´ N, Ms. California, Ms. DEGETTE, Mrs. DIN- California, Mr. LEVIN of Michigan, VELA´ ZQUEZ, Mr. TONKO, Mr. DEFAZIO, GELL, Ms. ESHOO, Ms. FINKENAUER, Mr. LOWENTHAL, Mr. LYNCH, Mrs. Ms. JAYAPAL, Ms. TLAIB, Mr. GRI- Mr. FOSTER, Mr. GONZALEZ of Texas, CAROLYN B. MALONEY of New York, JALVA, Mr. KHANNA, Mr. COHEN, Mr. Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. HILL of California, Ms. MCCOLLUM, Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. MCCLINTOCK, Ms. CLARKE of New Mr. HIMES, Ms. JACKSON LEE, Ms. MOORE, Mr. NADLER, Mrs. NAPOLI- York, and Ms. LOFGREN): JAYAPAL, Mr. KEATING, Mr. KILMER, TANO, Mr. NORCROSS, Ms. NORTON, Ms. H.R. 1714. A bill to amend title 10, United Mr. LARSON of Connecticut, Ms. LEE OCASIO-CORTEZ, Mr. PALLONE, Mr. States Code, to direct the Secretary of De- of California, Mrs. LOWEY, Mrs. PASCRELL, Mr. PETERSON, Mr. POCAN, LURIA, Mr. SEAN PATRICK MALONEY of fense to make certain limitations on the Ms. PORTER, Mr. RASKIN, Ms. ROY- transfer of personal property to Federal and New York, Ms. MOORE, Mr. NEGUSE, BAL-ALLARD, Mr. RUSH, Mr. RYAN, State agencies, and for other purposes; to Mr. NORCROSS, Ms. NORTON, Mr. Mr. SARBANES, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. the Committee on Armed Services. PERLMUTTER, Ms. PINGREE, Mr. SCOTT of Virginia, Mr. SERRANO, Mr. By Mr. KIND (for himself and Mr. RASKIN, Miss RICE of New York, Mr. SIRES, Mr. SOTO, Mr. SUOZZI, Mr. WENSTRUP): SABLAN, Ms. SA´ NCHEZ, Ms. SCANLON, TAKANO, Ms. TITUS, Ms. TLAIB, Mr. H.R. 1715. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. SCHRADER, Mr. TONKO, Ms. VELA´ ZQUEZ, Ms. WATERS, enue Code of 1986 to provide for the deduct- SERRANO, Mr. SHERMAN, Mr. SMITH of Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN, Mr. WELCH, ibility of charitable contributions to certain Washington, Ms. SPEIER, Mr. TAKANO, Mr. YARMUTH, and Mr. LEWIS): organizations for members of the Armed Mr. THOMPSON of California, Ms. H.R. 1711. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- Forces; to the Committee on Ways and TITUS, Mr. TRONE, Mr. VISCLOSKY, enue Code of 1986 to provide for current year Means. Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Mr. WELCH, inclusion of net CFC tested income, and for By Ms. PINGREE (for herself, Mr. ROO- Ms. WILD, Ms. WILSON of Florida, other purposes; to the Committee on Ways NEY of Florida, Mr. HUFFMAN, Ms. ´ Mrs. HAYES, Mr. LUJAN, Mr. PHILLIPS, and Means. BONAMICI, Mr. KING of New York, Mr. and Ms. DELAURO): By Mr. DOGGETT (for himself, Mr. YOUNG, and Mr. THOMPSON of Cali- H.R. 1707. A bill to amend the Higher Edu- BLUMENAUER, Mr. CARTWRIGHT, Ms. fornia): cation Act of 1965 to provide for the refi- JUDY CHU of California, Mr. COHEN, H.R. 1716. A bill to direct the Secretary of nancing of certain Federal student loans, Mr. COURTNEY, Mr. DANNY K. DAVIS Commerce, acting through the Adminis- and for other purposes; to the Committee on of Illinois, Mr. DEFAZIO, Ms. trator of the National Oceanic and Atmos- Education and Labor, and in addition to the DELAURO, Mr. DEUTCH, Mr. pheric Administration, to conduct coastal Committees on Ways and Means, and the GARAMENDI, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. HIG- community vulnerability assessments re- Budget, for a period to be subsequently de- GINS of New York, Mr. HUFFMAN, Ms. lated to ocean acidification, and for other termined by the Speaker, in each case for JAYAPAL, Ms. JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. purposes; to the Committee on Science, consideration of such provisions as fall with- JOHNSON of Georgia, Ms. KAPTUR, Ms. Space, and Technology. in the jurisdiction of the committee con- KELLY of Illinois, Mr. LANGEVIN, Mr. By Mr. RYAN (for himself, Mr. MAR- cerned. LARSON of Connecticut, Ms. LEE of SHALL, and Mr. MCEACHIN):

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\L13MR7.100 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2716 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019

H.R. 1717. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- PETERS, Mr. MCGOVERN, and Mr. Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. SUOZZI, Ms. enue Code of 1986 to establish a new tax cred- CARTWRIGHT): LEE of California, Mr. RYAN, Ms. it and grant program to stimulate invest- H.R. 1727. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- OCASIO-CORTEZ, Mr. COHEN, Mr. ment and healthy nutrition options in food enue Code of 1986 to allow a credit against POCAN, Mr. GARAMENDI, Mr. NADLER, deserts, and for other purposes; to the Com- income tax for qualified conservation con- Mr. HIGGINS of New York, Mr. BLU- mittee on Ways and Means, and in addition tributions which include National Scenic MENAUER, Mr. PALLONE, Ms. MOORE, to the Committee on Agriculture, for a pe- Trails; to the Committee on Ways and Ms. GABBARD, Mr. COURTNEY, and Mr. riod to be subsequently determined by the Means, and in addition to the Committee on DEFAZIO): Speaker, in each case for consideration of Natural Resources, for a period to be subse- H.R. 1735. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- such provisions as fall within the jurisdic- quently determined by the Speaker, in each enue Code of 1986 to provide for the proper tion of the committee concerned. case for consideration of such provisions as tax treatment of personal service income By Mr. FOSTER (for himself and Mrs. fall within the jurisdiction of the committee earned in pass-thru entities; to the Com- RODGERS of Washington): concerned. mittee on Ways and Means. H.R. 1718. A bill to amend title 38, United By Mr. GRAVES of Missouri: By Mr. QUIGLEY (for himself, Ms. H.R. 1728. A bill to amend title 31, United States Code, to provide for clarification re- SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. FOSTER, Mr. States Code, to end speculation on the cur- garding the children to whom entitlement to MOULTON, Ms. NORTON, Ms. BLUNT rent cost of multilingual services provided educational assistance may be transferred ROCHESTER, Mr. POCAN, Ms. CLARKE under the Post-9/11 Educational Assistance by the Federal Government, and for other purposes; to the Committee on Oversight and of New York, Mr. RASKIN, Mr. HAS- Program; to the Committee on Veterans’ Af- Reform. TINGS, Mr. PALLONE, Mr. HUFFMAN, fairs. By Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana: Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Mr. CASTEN By Ms. JOHNSON of Texas: H.R. 1729. A bill to amend the Homeland of Illinois, Ms. VELA´ ZQUEZ, Ms. LEE H.R. 1719. A bill to amend regulations re- Security Act of 2002 to establish the Office of of California, Mr. COHEN, Mr. SOTO, lating to the eligibility of Federal employ- Biometric Identity Management, and for Mr. VEASEY, Mr. LUJA´ N, Mrs. ees, during a Government shutdown, for sup- other purposes; to the Committee on Home- DEMINGS, Mr. HIGGINS of New York, plemental vision and dental coverage, and land Security. Mr. SERRANO, Mr. CLAY, Mr. JOHNSON for other purposes; to the Committee on By Mr. HIGGINS of New York (for him- of Georgia, Mr. PRICE of North Caro- Oversight and Reform. self, Mr. GUTHRIE, Ms. MATSUI, Mr. lina, Ms. JAYAPAL, Mr. SIRES, and By Mr. BIGGS (for himself, Mr. BUCK, BILIRAKIS, Mr. KILMER, Mr. Mr. BRENDAN F. BOYLE of Pennsyl- and Mr. SENSENBRENNER): FITZPATRICK, Mr. KING of New York, vania): H.R. 1720. A bill to amend the National Mr. NADLER, Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. HAS- H.R. 1736. A bill to require the disclosure of Emergencies Act to provide that a national TINGS, Mr. OLSON, Ms. WASSERMAN certain visitor access records; to the Com- emergency declared by the President termi- SCHULTZ, Mr. HURD of Texas, Mr. mittee on Oversight and Reform. nates 30 days after the declaration unless a BERA, Mr. COLE, Mr. KHANNA, Mr. By Mr. RICHMOND (for himself, Mr. joint resolution affirming such declaration is MCCAUL, and Ms. NORTON): CUMMINGS, Ms. MOORE, Ms. LEE of enacted into law, and for other purposes; to H.R. 1730. A bill to amend the Public California, Ms. PRESSLEY, Ms. WILD, the Committee on Transportation and Infra- Health Service Act to require group and indi- Mr. POCAN, Ms. NORTON, Mr. COHEN, structure, and in addition to the Committees vidual health insurance coverage and group Ms. TLAIB, Mr. RASKIN, Mr. KHANNA, on Foreign Affairs, and Rules, for a period to health plans to provide for cost sharing for Mr. KENNEDY, and Ms. BONAMICI): be subsequently determined by the Speaker, oral anticancer drugs on terms no less favor- H.R. 1737. A bill to make housing more af- in each case for consideration of such provi- able than the cost sharing provided for fordable, and for other purposes; to the Com- sions as fall within the jurisdiction of the anticancer medications administered by a mittee on Financial Services, and in addi- committee concerned. health care provider; to the Committee on tion to the Committees on Ways and Means, By Ms. BROWNLEY of California: Energy and Commerce. the Judiciary, Education and Labor, and H.R. 1721. A bill to direct the Comptroller By Mr. HIMES (for himself, Mr. HECK, Transportation and Infrastructure, for a pe- General of the United States to conduct re- and Mr. MEEKS): riod to be subsequently determined by the views of certain budget requests of the Presi- H.R. 1731. A bill to amend the Securities Speaker, in each case for consideration of dent for the medical care accounts of the De- Exchange Act of 1934 to promote trans- such provisions as fall within the jurisdic- partment of Veterans Affairs; to the Com- parency in the oversight of cybersecurity tion of the committee concerned. mittee on Veterans’ Affairs. risks at publicly traded companies; to the By Mr. SENSENBRENNER: By Ms. BROWNLEY of California: Committee on Financial Services. H.R. 1722. A bill to amend title 38, United H.R. 1738. A bill to protect children By Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota: through eliminating visa loopholes; to the States Code, to require congressional ap- H.R. 1732. A bill to amend the Illegal Immi- proval before the appropriation of funds for Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition gration Reform and Immigrant Responsi- to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a the Department of Veterans Affairs major bility Act of 1996 to specify that the waiver medical facility leases; to the Committee on period to be subsequently determined by the authority under such Act includes the Na- Speaker, in each case for consideration of Veterans’ Affairs. tional Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and such provisions as fall within the jurisdic- By Ms. JUDY CHU of California (for the Endangered Species Act of 1973 for pur- tion of the committee concerned. herself and Mr. MARSHALL): pose of construction of physical barriers By Mr. SMUCKER (for himself, Mr. H.R. 1723. A bill to amend the Food and Nu- along border, and for other purposes; to the MOONEY of West Virginia, Ms. trition Act of 2008 to make institutions of Committee on Homeland Security, and in ad- STEFANIK, Mr. BUDD, Mr. GAETZ, Mr. higher education eligible for assistance for dition to the Committee on Natural Re- COLLINS of New York, Mrs. LESKO, community food projects, and for other pur- sources, for a period to be subsequently de- and Mr. KUSTOFF of Tennessee): poses; to the Committee on Agriculture. termined by the Speaker, in each case for By Ms. CLARK of Massachusetts (for consideration of such provisions as fall with- H.R. 1739. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- herself, Mr. YOUNG, and Mr. LAN- in the jurisdiction of the committee con- enue Code of 1986 to allow a credit against GEVIN): cerned. tax for charitable donations to nonprofit or- H.R. 1724. A bill to amend the Higher Edu- By Mr. MOULTON (for himself, Ms. ganizations providing workforce training and education scholarships to qualified elemen- cation Act of 1965 to improve the financial HERRERA BEUTLER, Mr. KILMER, Mr. tary and secondary students; to the Com- aid process for homeless and foster care EMMER, Miss RICE of New York, Mr. mittee on Ways and Means. youth; to the Committee on Education and FITZPATRICK, Mrs. MURPHY, Mr. By Mr. SMUCKER (for himself, Mr. Labor. HIMES, Mr. RYAN, Mr. O’HALLERAN, ROONEY of Florida, and Mr. STEUBE): By Mr. COHEN (for himself and Mr. and Mr. LAMB): RATCLIFFE): H.R. 1733. A bill to direct the Secretary of H.R. 1740. A bill to amend the Immigration H.R. 1725. A bill to promote neutrality, Labor to enter into contracts with industry and Nationality Act to provide for an H-2C simplicity, and fairness in the taxation of intermediaries for purposes of promoting the nonimmigrant classification, and for other digital goods and digital services; to the development of and access to apprenticeships purposes; to the Committee on the Judici- Committee on the Judiciary. in the technology sector, and for other pur- ary, and in addition to the Committees on By Mr. COLLINS of New York (for him- poses; to the Committee on Education and Ways and Means, and Oversight and Reform, self, Mr. DESJARLAIS, Mr. LATTA, and Labor. for a period to be subsequently determined Mr. YOUNG): By Ms. NORTON: by the Speaker, in each case for consider- H.R. 1726. A bill to amend title 11 of the H.R. 1734. A bill to amend title 13, United ation of such provisions as fall within the ju- United States Code to include firearms in States Code, to prohibit the use of questions risdiction of the committee concerned. the types of property allowable under the al- on citizenship, nationality, or immigration By Ms. STEFANIK (for herself, Mr. ternative provision for exempting property status in any decennial census, and for other HURD of Texas, Mr. RODNEY DAVIS of from the estate; to the Committee on the Ju- purposes; to the Committee on Oversight and Illinois, and Mr. STIVERS): diciary. Reform. H.R. 1741. A bill to reauthorize Department By Mr. CONNOLLY (for himself, Mr. By Mr. PASCRELL (for himself, Mr. of Justice programs that combat violence TONKO, Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. BEYER, Ms. DELAURO, Mr. GRIJALVA, against women, and for other purposes; to

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\L13MR7.100 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2717 the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addi- By Mr. ENGEL (for himself, Mr. CONSTITUTIONAL AUTHORITY tion to the Committees on Energy and Com- MCCAUL, Mrs. LOWEY, and Mr. ROG- STATEMENT merce, Natural Resources, and Financial ERS of Kentucky): Services, for a period to be subsequently de- H. Res. 220. A resolution recognizing the Pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII of termined by the Speaker, in each case for interdependence of diplomacy, development, the Rules of the House of Representa- consideration of such provisions as fall with- and defense as critical to effective national tives, the following statements are sub- in the jurisdiction of the committee con- security; to the Committee on Foreign Af- mitted regarding the specific powers cerned. fairs. granted to Congress in the Constitu- By Mr. TAKANO (for himself and Mr. By Mr. ENGEL (for himself and Mr. tion to enact the accompanying bill or COLLINS of New York): MCCAUL): joint resolution. H.R. 1742. A bill to make innovative tech- H. Res. 221. A resolution reaffirming the nology loan guarantee support available for importance of upholding democracy, human By Ms. BASS: battery storage technologies; to the Com- rights, and the rule of law in United States H.R. 1686. mittee on Energy and Commerce, and in ad- foreign policy; to the Committee on Foreign Congress has the power to enact this legis- dition to the Committee on Science, Space, Affairs. lation pursuant to the following: and Technology, for a period to be subse- By Mr. ENGEL (for himself, Mr. Article 1, Section 1 of the United States quently determined by the Speaker, in each MCCAUL, Ms. SLOTKIN, and Mr. Constitution, providing ‘‘All legislative Pow- case for consideration of such provisions as WALTZ): ers herein granted shall be vested in a Con- fall within the jurisdiction of the committee H. Res. 222. A resolution emphasizing the gress of the United States, which shall con- concerned. importance of alliances and partnerships; to sist of a Senate and House of Representa- By Mr. TAKANO (for himself and Mr. the Committee on Foreign Affairs. tives.’’ COLLINS of New York): By Mr. WILSON of South Carolina (for By Mr. CICILLINE: H.R. 1743. A bill to require the Secretary of himself, Mr. CONNOLLY, Mr. YOHO, H.R. 5. Congress has the power to enact this legis- Energy to carry out an energy storage re- and Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi): search program, loan program, and technical H. Res. 223. A resolution affirming the his- lation pursuant to the following: assistance and grant program, and for other torical relationship between the United Article 1, section 8 purposes; to the Committee on Energy and States and the Kingdom of Morocco, con- By Mr. MCCAUL: Commerce, and in addition to the Committee demning the recent provocative actions of H.R. 1704. on Science, Space, and Technology, for a pe- the Polisario Front and its foreign sup- Congress has the power to enact this legis- riod to be subsequently determined by the porters, and encouraging efforts by the lation pursuant to the following: Speaker, in each case for consideration of United Nations to reach a peaceful resolu- Article I, Section 8 such provisions as fall within the jurisdic- tion of the Western Sahara conflict; to the By Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ: H.R. 1705. tion of the committee concerned. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Congress has the power to enact this legis- By Mr. TAKANO (for himself and Mr. By Mrs. BEATTY (for herself, Ms. NOR- lation pursuant to the following: COLLINS of New York): TON, Mr. LARSON of Connecticut, Mr. Article 1, Section 8 of the United States H.R. 1744. A bill to provide for the consid- MORELLE, Mr. TAKANO, Ms. JACKSON Constitution. eration of energy storage systems by electric LEE, Mr. LYNCH, Mr. BROWN of Mary- By Mr. ENGEL: utilities as part of a supply side resource land, Mr. COURTNEY, Ms. MOORE, Mr. H.R. 1706. process, and for other purposes; to the Com- SEAN PATRICK MALONEY of New York, Congress has the power to enact this legis- mittee on Energy and Commerce, and in ad- and Mrs. LURIA): lation pursuant to the following: dition to the Committee on Science, Space, H. Res. 224. A resolution supporting the Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Con- and Technology, for a period to be subse- goals and ideals of National Deaf History stitution. quently determined by the Speaker, in each Month; to the Committee on Education and By Mr. COURTNEY: case for consideration of such provisions as Labor. H.R. 1707. fall within the jurisdiction of the committee By Mr. FORTENBERRY (for himself, Congress has the power to enact this legis- concerned. Mr. SMITH of Nebraska, and Mr. lation pursuant to the following: By Mr. THOMPSON of California: BACON): Article 1, Section 8 H.R. 1745. A bill to amend title 18, United H. Res. 225. A resolution recognizing the By Mr. SCHIFF: States Code, to provide that persons subject 150th anniversary of the University of Ne- H.R. 1708. to firearm restraining orders and persons braska-Lincoln; to the Committee on Edu- Congress has the power to enact this legis- convicted of violent misdemeanors are pro- cation and Labor. lation pursuant to the following: hibited from possessing firearms, and for By Ms. LOFGREN: other purposes; to the Committee on the Ju- Rim of the Valley Corridor Preservation H. Res. 226. A resolution electing Members Act is constitutionally authorized under and diciary. to the Joint Committee of Congress on the By Mr. WALTZ: Article I, Section 8, Clause 18, the Necessary Library and the Joint Committee on Print- and Proper Clause. Additionally, the Pre- H.R. 1746. A bill to direct the President to ing; to the Committee on House Administra- establish a unified United States Space Com- amble to the Constitution provides support tion. of the authority to enact legislation to pro- mand; to the Committee on Armed Services. By Mr. PRICE of North Carolina (for By Mr. WITTMAN (for himself and Mr. mote the General Welfare. himself and Ms. MATSUI): EASEY): By Mr. TONKO: V H. Res. 227. A resolution recognizing the H.R. 1747. A bill to encourage partnerships H.R. 1709. contributions of AmeriCorps members and among public agencies and other interested Congress has the power to enact this legis- alumni to the lives of the people of the persons to promote fish conservation; to the lation pursuant to the following: United States; to the Committee on Edu- Committee on Natural Resources. Article I, Section 8, Clause I cation and Labor. By Mr. YOUNG: Provides Congress with the power to ‘‘lay H.R. 1748. A bill to amend title 49, United By Ms. WATERS: and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Ex- States Code, to provide for the minimum size H. Res. 228. A resolution providing cises’’ in order to ‘‘provide for the . . . gen- of crews of freight trains, and for other pur- amounts for the expenses of the Committee eral Welfare of the United States.’’ poses; to the Committee on Transportation on Financial Services in the One Hundred By Ms. SEWELL of Alabama: and Infrastructure. Sixteenth Congress; to the Committee on H.R. 1710. By Mr. ZELDIN (for himself, Ms. House Administration. Congress has the power to enact this legis- STEFANIK, Miss RICE of New York, f lation pursuant to the following: Mr. SUOZZI, Mr. COLLINS of New York, Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitu- PRIVATE BILLS AND and Mr. KING of New York): tion. H.R. 1749. A bill to authorize the Secretary RESOLUTIONS By Mr. DOGGETT: of Veterans Affairs to make grants to State Under clause 3 of rule XII, private H.R. 1711. and local entities to carry out peer-to-peer bills and resolutions of the following Congress has the power to enact this legis- mental health programs; to the Committee lation pursuant to the following: on Veterans’ Affairs. titles were introduced and severally re- Clause 1 of Section 8 of Article I of the By Mr. ZELDIN (for himself, Ms. ferred, as follows: United States Constitution. STEFANIK, and Mr. SUOZZI): By Mrs. DINGELL: By Mr. DOGGETT: H.R. 1750. A bill to amend title 38, United H.R. 1751. A bill for the relief of Emilio H.R. 1712. States Code, to make permanent the author- Gutie´rrez Soto and Oscar Emilio Gutie´rrez Congress has the power to enact this legis- ity of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to Soto; to the Committee on the Judiciary. lation pursuant to the following: provide financial assistance for supportive By Mr. STAUBER: Clause 1 of Section 8 of Article I of the services for very low-income veteran fami- H.R. 1752. A bill for the relief of David United States Constitution. lies in permanent housing; to the Committee Beasley; to the Committee on Veterans’ Af- By Mr. SAN NICOLAS: on Veterans’ Affairs. fairs. H.R. 1713.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\L13MR7.100 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2718 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 Congress has the power to enact this legis- Congress has the power to enact this legis- By Mr. SENSENBRENNER: lation pursuant to the following: lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 1738. Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1, of the United Congress has the power to enact this legis- States Constitution. States Constitution. lation pursuant to the following: By Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia: By Mr. CONNOLLY: Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 H.R. 1714. H.R. 1727. By Mr. SMUCKER: Congress has the power to enact this legis- Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 1739. lation pursuant to the following: lation pursuant to the following: Congress has the power to enact this legis- United States Constitution—Article 1 Sec- Clause 1 of section 8 or article I of the Con- lation pursuant to the following: tion 8 stitution, and clause 18 of section 8 of article Clause 3 of Section 8 of Article I of the By Mr. KIND: I of the Constitution. Constitution H.R. 1715. By Mr. GRAVES of Missouri: By Mr. SMUCKER: Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 1728. H.R. 1740. lation pursuant to the following: Congress has the power to enact this legis- Congress has the power to enact this legis- Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1 lation pursuant to the following: lation pursuant to the following: By Ms. PINGREE: Article I, Section 8 gives Congress the Clause 3 of section 8 of article 1 of the Con- H.R. 1716. power to lay and collect taxes, duties, im- stitution Congress has the power to enact this legis- posts and excises, and to pay the debts levied By Ms. STEFANIK: lation pursuant to the following: by such expenses. H.R. 1741. Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1 By Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana: Congress has the power to enact this legis- Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 H.R. 1729. lation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18 Congress has the power to enact this legis- Article 1, Section 8 of the United States By Mr. RYAN: lation pursuant to the following: Constitution H.R. 1717. Clause 18 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the By Mr. TAKANO: Congress has the power to enact this legis- Constitution H.R. 1742. lation pursuant to the following: By Mr. HIGGINS of New York: Congress has the power to enact this legis- Article 1, Section 8: ‘‘To make all laws H.R. 1730. lation pursuant to the following: which shall be necessary and proper for car- Congress has the power to enact this legis- Article 1, Section 8 rying into execution the foregoing powers, lation pursuant to the following: By Mr. TAKANO: and all other powers vested by this Constitu- Article 1, Section 8 H.R. 1743. tion in the government of the United States, By Mr. HIMES: Congress has the power to enact this legis- or in any department or officer thereof.’’ H.R. 1731. lation pursuant to the following: By Mr. FOSTER: Congress has the power to enact this legis- Article 1, Section 8 H.R. 1718. lation pursuant to the following: By Mr. TAKANO: Congress has the power to enact this legis- Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the United H.R. 1744. lation pursuant to the following: States Constitution, as this legislation pro- Congress has the power to enact this legis- This bill is enacted pursuant to the power vides for the general welfare of the United lation pursuant to the following: granted to Congress under Article I, Section States. Article 1, Section 8 8, Clauses 1 and 18 of the United States Con- By Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota: By Mr. THOMPSON of California: stitution. H.R. 1732. H.R. 1745. Congress has the power to enact this legis- By Ms. JOHNSON of Texas: Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 1719. lation pursuant to the following: lation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8 Congress has the power to enact this legis- Article I The Congress shall have Power To lay and lation pursuant to the following: By Mr. WALTZ: collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, Article I, Section 8, clause 18 allows Con- H.R. 1746. to pay the Debts and provide for the common gress to make all laws ‘‘which shall be nec- Congress has the power to enact this legis- Defense and general Welfare of the United essary and proper for carrying into execu- lation pursuant to the following: States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises tion’’ any of Congress’s enumerated powers. Article I, Section 8 shall be uniform throughout the United By Mr. BIGGS: By Mr. WITTMAN: States; H.R. 1720. H.R. 1747. By Mr. MOULTON: Congress has the power to enact this legis- Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 1733. lation pursuant to the following: lation pursuant to the following: Congress has the power to enact this legis- Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Article I, Section 6 of the Constitution of lation pursuant to the following: the United States Constitution Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. By Mr. YOUNG: By Ms. BROWNLEY of California: By Ms. NORTON: H.R. 1721. H.R. 1734. H.R. 1748. Congress has the power to enact this legis- Congress has the power to enact this legis- Congress has the power to enact this legis- lation pursuant to the following: lation pursuant to the following: lation pursuant to the following: Article 1 Section 8 clause 3 of section 2 of article I of the Con- Pursuant to Article 1, Section 8, clauses 3 By Ms. BROWNLEY of California: stitution. and 18, Congress shall have the power: to reg- H.R. 1722. By Mr. PASCRELL: ulate commerce with foreign nations, and Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 1735. among the several states, and with the In- lation pursuant to the following: Congress has the power to enact this legis- dian tribes; and to make all laws which shall Article 1 Section 8 lation pursuant to the following: be necessary and proper for carrying into By Ms. JUDY CHU of California: Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of the United execution the foregoing powers, and all other H.R. 1723. States Constitution. powers vested by this Constitution in the Congress has the power to enact this legis- By Mr. QUIGLEY: government of the United States, or in any lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 1736. department or officer thereof. Article 1, Section 8: Congress has the power to enact this legis- By Mr. ZELDIN: ‘‘The Congress shall have Power To lay and lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 1749. collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the U.S. Congress has the power to enact this legis- to pay the Debts and provide for the common Constitution lation pursuant to the following: Defence and general Welfare of the United By Mr. RICHMOND: Article 1, Section 8 of the United States States.’’ H.R. 1737. Constitution. By Ms. CLARK of Massachusetts: Congress has the power to enact this legis- By Mr. ZELDIN: H.R. 1724. lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 1750. Congress has the power to enact this legis- This bill is introduced pursuant to the Congress has the power to enact this legis- lation pursuant to the following: powers granted to Congress under the Gen- lation pursuant to the following: Clause 1 of Section 8 of Article I of the eral Welfare Clause (Art. 1 Sec. 8 Cl. 1), the Article 1, Section 8 of the United States United States Constitution and Amendment Commerce Clause (Art. 1 Sec. 8 Cl. 3), and Constitution. XVI of the United States Constitution the Necessary and Proper Clause (Art. 1 Sec. By Mrs. DINGELL: By Mr. COHEN: 8 Cl. 18). H.R. 1751. H.R. 1725. Further, this statement of constitutional Congress has the power to enact this legis- Congress has the power to enact this legis- authority is made for the sole purpose of lation pursuant to the following: lation pursuant to the following: compliance with clause 7 of Rule XII of the The Constitutional authority of Congress Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 Rules of the House of Representatives and to enact this legislation is provided by Arti- By Mr. COLLINS of New York: shall have no bearing on judicial review of cle I, Section 8 of the United States Con- H.R. 1726. the accompanying bill. stitution.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR7.010 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H2719

Mr. STAUBER: H.R. 991: Mr. CHABOT. CICILLINE, Mr. HARDER of California, Mr. H.R. 1752. H.R. 997: Mr. BABIN. SMITH of Washington, Mr. MEEKS, Ms. WILD, Congress has the power to enact this legis- H.R. 1024: Ms. PINGREE. Mr. WELCH, Mr. RICHMOND, Mr. ESPAILLAT, lation pursuant to the following: H.R. 1042: Ms. LOFGREN and Ms. SHALALA. Mrs. NAPOLITANO, Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI, Ms. Article 1, Section 8 of the United States H.R. 1049: Ms. SLOTKIN and Mr. QUIGLEY. CASTOR of Florida, Ms. HILL of California, Constitution. H.R. 1054: Mr. COHEN. Mrs. DINGELL, Ms. HAALAND, Mr. COURTNEY, f H.R. 1073: Mr. HIGGINS of New York, Mr. Ms. BARRAGA´ N, Ms. JOHNSON of Texas, Ms. PAPPAS, and Mrs. LEE of Nevada. OMAR, Mr. GONZALEZ of Texas, Mr. DEFAZIO, ADDITIONAL SPONSORS H.R. 1078: Mr. KHANNA, Mr. RASKIN, Ms. Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN, Mr. BROWN of Mary- Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors HAALAND, and Ms. NORTON. land, Mr. LYNCH, and Mr. GRIJALVA. H.R. 1098: Mr. SMUCKER. were added to public bills and resolu- H.R. 1587: Mr. QUIGLEY. H.R. 1108: Mr. MCADAMS, Mr. FLEISCHMANN, H.R. 1588: Mr. QUIGLEY. tions, as follows: Mrs. KIRKPATRICK, Mr. SMITH of New Jersey, H.R. 1590: Mr. KELLY of Mississippi, Mr. H.R. 4: Mr. YARMUTH, Mrs. LEE of Nevada, and Ms. STEFANIK. MCCAUL, Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana, and Mr. Mr. KIM, Ms. GARCIA of Texas, Mr. CARBAJAL, H.R. 1135: Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota. PALAZZO. Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. O’HALLERAN, Mr. ROSE of H.R. 1137: Mr. RUSH. H.R. 1595: Mr. BERA, Mr. PASCRELL, Mr. New York, Mr. PAYNE, Mrs. LURIA, and Mrs. H.R. 1154: Mr. STAUBER, Mr. SCOTT of Vir- LARSON of Connecticut, Mr. PETERS, Mr. AXNE. ginia, Ms. NORTON, Mr. BOST, Mr. STANTON, Mr. LARSEN of Washington, Ms. H.R. 6: Mr. BISHOP of Georgia, Mr. PHIL- GOTTHEIMER, Mr. PAPPAS, Ms. WASSERMAN SA´ NCHEZ, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. HARDER of Cali- LIPS, Mr. DAVID SCOTT of Georgia, and Mr. SCHULTZ, Mr. SHERMAN, Ms. FINKENAUER, fornia, Mr. SAN NICOLAS, Mr. HIGGINS of New RYAN. Mrs. TORRES of California, Mr. RASKIN, Ms. York, Mr. GOLDEN, and Mr. CASE. H.R. 45: Mr. QUIGLEY. DEGETTE, Mrs. LEE of Nevada, Mr. SCHIFF, H.R. 1597: Mr. WITTMAN, Ms. JACKSON LEE, H.R. 99: Mr. STAUBER. Mr. PERLMUTTER, and Mr. KHANNA. Mr. POCAN, Ms. PINGREE, Ms. FUDGE, Mrs. H.R. 101: Mr. RUTHERFORD, Mr. STEUBE, Mr. H.R. 1155: Ms. LOFGREN. TORRES of California, Mr. SMITH of Wash- DIAZ-BALART, Mr. SOTO, and Ms. SHALALA. H.R. 1223: Mrs. LEE of Nevada. ington, Mr. TAKANO, Mr. SCHIFF, Ms. TITUS, H.R. 125: Mr. COOPER. H.R. 1225: Mr. LOEBSACK and Mr. PETERSON. Ms. BROWNLEY of California, Mr. PAYNE, and H.R. 141: Ms. DELBENE. H.R. 1243: Mr. QUIGLEY and Ms. MENG. Mr. DOGGETT. H.R. 155: Mr. FULCHER. H.R. 1255: Mr. CARBAJAL, Mr. KILMER, Mr. H.R. 1598: Mr. CRENSHAW. H.R. 195: Ms. HAALAND. TURNER, Mr. BRINDISI, and Mr. PAPPAS. H.R. 1603: Mr. QUIGLEY. H.R. 216: Mr. WATKINS, Mr. FLORES, Mr. H.R. 1256: Mr. TURNER, Mr. BRINDISI, Mr. H.R. 1605: Mr. TAYLOR. LATTA, Mr. LUETKEMEYER, Mr. NORMAN, and PAPPAS, and Mr. KILMER. H.R. 1629: Ms. SCANLON. Mr. COMER. H.R. 1260: Ms. NORTON. H.R. 1630: Mr. COOPER. H.R. 218: Mr. KUSTOFF of Tennessee, Mr. H.R. 1297: Mr. SWALWELL of California, Mr. H.R. 1643: Ms. MOORE and Mr. SCHIFF. LAMALFA, Mr. GRAVES of Georgia, Mr. HICE JOHNSON of Georgia, and Mr. COHEN. H.R. 1646: Mr. SHERMAN, Mr. ROUDA, Mr. of Georgia, Mr. GOODEN, and Mr. KINZINGER. H.R. 1309: Ms. MENG, Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. KHANNA, Mr. LOEBSACK, Mr. PERLMUTTER, H.R. 230: Mr. SCHNEIDER and Mr. KENNEDY. SCANLON, and Mrs. CRAIG. Mr. GOLDEN, Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, and H.R. 257: Ms. LOFGREN, Ms. PORTER, and H.R. 1316: Ms. NORTON and Mr. CLAY. Mr. PANETTA. Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI. H.R. 1320: Mr. NORMAN. H.R. 1676: Mr. CASTEN of Illinois. H.R. 286: Ms. MUCARSEL-POWELL. H.R. 1322: Mr. VAN DREW. H.R. 1680: Mr. GOMEZ, Mr. HOLDING, and Mr. H.R. 339: Mr. RYAN. H.R. 1327: Mr. PANETTA, Mr. PERRY, Mr. RUTHERFORD. H.R. 366: Ms. JOHNSON of Texas and Mr. PETERS, Ms. SLOTKIN, Mr. SOTO, Mr. RYAN, H.R. 1682: Mr. BISHOP of Georgia, Mr. GRIJALVA. Mr. CUNNINGHAM, Mrs. MURPHY, Mr. SHER- KHANNA, Ms. STEFANIK, Mr. DOGGETT, Mr. H.R. 372: Mrs. LEE of Nevada and Ms. MAN, Mr. MCKINLEY, Mr. THOMPSON of Cali- NADLER, Mr. SCHIFF, Mr. CICILLINE, Ms. HAALAND. fornia, Mr. LOEBSACK, Ms. TLAIB, Mr. WAL- DELAURO, Ms. MCCOLLUM, Ms. VELA´ ZQUEZ, H.R. 394: Ms. HAALAND. DEN, Mr. BERA, and Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI. Mr. DEUTCH, Mr. PETERS, and Ms. SCHA- H.R. 500: Ms. LOFGREN, Ms. MENG, Mr. H.R. 1337: Mr. LOWENTHAL, Mr. RUPPERS- KOWSKY. MAST, Mr. TURNER, Mr. BURGESS, Mr. WELCH, BERGER, and Mr. CASTEN of Illinois. H.R. 1684: Mr. GRIJALVA. and Mr. HUDSON. H.R. 1339: Mr. SPANO, Mr. WALDEN, and Mr. H.R. 1690: Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. DELAURO, H.R. 513: Mr. YOHO, Mr. KELLY of Mis- TIMMONS. Mr. DAVID SCOTT of Georgia, Mrs. BUSTOS, sissippi, Mr. NORMAN, Mr. BABIN, Mr. DUNN, H.R. 1351: Ms. TITUS. Ms. LEE of California, and Ms. JOHNSON of and Mr. DAVID P. ROE of Tennessee. H.R. 1357: Mr. PERLMUTTER and Mr. LEWIS. Texas. H.R. 530: Ms. OMAR. H.R. 1370: Mr. LEWIS and Ms. FINKENAUER. H.R. 1694: Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. BONAMICI, H.R. 553: Mr. GOODEN, Mr. CA´ RDENAS, Mr. H.R. 1374: Mr. TAYLOR and Mr. BRINDISI. Mrs. CRAIG, Mr. CORREA, Mr. BROOKS of Alabama, Ms. FINKENAUER, Mr. H.R. 1383: Mr. CISNEROS. KRISHNAMOORTHI, and Ms. JAYAPAL. GRIFFITH, Mrs. NAPOLITANO, and Mr. LEVIN of H.R. 1393: Ms. PINGREE and Mr. LEWIS. H.J. Res. 2: Mr. GARCI´A of Illinois. California. H.R. 1432: Ms. BASS and Ms. MENG. H.J. Res. 7: Ms. LOFGREN and Mr. DEFAZIO. H.R. 555: Mrs. LOWEY, Mr. GALLAGHER, Ms. H.R. 1433: Ms. CLARKE of New York, Ms. H.J. Res. 23: Mr. BLUMENAUER. VELA´ ZQUEZ, and Mr. LYNCH. TORRES SMALL of New Mexico, and Ms. JACK- H.J. Res. 38: Mrs. CRAIG. H.R. 597: Mr. RYAN, Ms. MOORE, Mr. TED SON LEE. H. Con. Res. 24: Mr. CRIST, Mr. DANNY K. LIEU of California, Mr. COHEN, Ms. JACKSON H.R. 1435: Ms. MATSUI and Mr. THOMPSON of DAVIS of Illinois, Ms. NORTON, and Mr. LEE, Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi, Mr. SIRES, California. CICILLINE. Ms. NORTON, Mr. KILMER, Mr. POCAN, Mr. H.R. 1450: Mr. PAPPAS, Mr. SUOZZI, Mr. H. Res. 33: Mr. BERA. KRISHNAMOORTHI, and Ms. WASSERMAN RUPPERSBERGER, Mrs. CAROLYN B. MALONEY H. Res. 54: Ms. JUDY CHU of California, Ms. SCHULTZ. of New York, and Mr. COSTA. HILL of California, Mr. MORELLE, Mr. H.R. 613: Ms. FINKENAUER. H.R. 1466: Mr. BRINDISI. STAUBER, Mr. WEBSTER of Florida, Mr. H.R. 615: Mr. POCAN. H.R. 1497: Ms. FINKENAUER and Ms. NORTON. CISNEROS, Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi, Mr. H.R. 649: Mr. BLUMENAUER. H.R. 1528: Mr. RODNEY DAVIS of Illinois. SERRANO, Mr. DIAZ-BALART, Ms. WASSERMAN H.R. 686: Mr. NORCROSS. H.R. 1542: Mr. TIPTON. SCHULTZ, and Mr. SCHIFF. H.R. 689: Mr. GRIJALVA. H.R. 1549: Ms. MOORE and Mr. LAMB. H. Res. 98: Mrs. LEE of Nevada. H.R. 693: Mr. HUFFMAN and Ms. SLOTKIN. H.R. 1551: Mr. KHANNA. H. Res. 107: Mr. WILSON of South Carolina H.R. 716: Mr. TIPTON. H.R. 1556: Mr. ROONEY of Florida, Mr. HAS- and Mr. STEUBE. H.R. 728: Mr. MOULTON. TINGS, and Mr. SOTO. H. Res. 119: Ms. FINKENAUER and Ms. MENG. H.R. 748: Mr. GOLDEN. H.R. 1560: Mr. CASE. H. Res. 124: Ms. LEE of California, Mrs. H.R. 794: Mr. VEASEY and Mr. POCAN. H.R. 1568: Mr. MAST and Mr. CICILLINE. MURPHY, Mrs. LOWEY, Ms. DELAURO, Mr. H.R. 806: Mr. LATTA and Mr. BUTTERFIELD. H.R. 1570: Mr. CRIST, Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. VEASEY, Miss RICE of New York, Mr. KIM, H.R. 808: Mr. KIND. WELCH, Mrs. TRAHAN, Mr. LAHOOD, Mr. Ms. KELLY of Illinois, Mr. SCHNEIDER, Mr. H.R. 810: Mr. GALLEGO, Mr. LARSEN of MARCHANT, and Mr. SMITH of Missouri. VAN DREW, Ms. SEWELL of Alabama, Mr. Washington, and Mr. SERRANO. H.R. 1585: Mrs. AXNE, Mrs. LAWRENCE, Ms. SCHRADER, and Mr. CASTEN of Illinois. H.R. 830: Mr. BOST. MUCARSEL-POWELL, Mrs. TRAHAN, Mr. LEVIN H. Res. 173: Mr. KIND and Mr. KENNEDY. H.R. 854: Mr. SHERMAN. of Michigan, Ms. SHALALA, Mr. SABLAN, Mr. H. Res. 174: Mr. WALKER and Mr. RUPPERS- H.R. 871: Mrs. CAROLYN B. MALONEY of New CISNEROS, Mr. CLAY, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Ms. BERGER. York, Ms. LOFGREN, Ms. LEE of California, MATSUI, Mr. MCEACHIN, Ms. GARCIA of Texas, H. Res. 177: Mr. STEUBE. and Mr. HORSFORD. Ms. DEAN, Ms. ESHOO, Ms. VELA´ ZQUEZ, Ms. H. Res. 179: Ms. JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. H.R. 881: Mr. DESJARLAIS. FUDGE, Ms. TITUS, Mrs. DAVIS of California, BERA, Mr. NADLER, Ms. NORTON, Mr. COHEN, H.R. 884: Mr. POCAN, Mr. KING of Iowa, Mr. Ms. BLUNT ROCHESTER, Mr. ROUDA, Mrs. LEE Mr. SERRANO, and Ms. JACKSON LEE. COOPER, and Ms. MOORE. of Nevada, Ms. WEXTON, Mrs. CAROLYN B. H. Res. 190: Mr. LOWENTHAL. H.R. 945: Mr. RUSH, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, and MALONEY of New York, Ms. MENG, Ms. LOF- H. Res. 209: Mr. COHEN and Mr. Ms. FINKENAUER. GREN, Mr. CASE, Ms. UNDERWOOD, Mr. FITZPATRICK.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:11 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR7.014 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE H2720 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE March 13, 2019 H. Res. 214: Mr. SUOZZI, Mr. RASKIN, Mr. DELETIONS OF SPONSORS FROM H.R. 1146: Mr. HIGGINS of Louisiana. MCGOVERN, Mr. TED LIEU of California, Mr. PUBLIC BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS BANKS, and Ms. GABBARD. Under clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors were deleted from public bills and reso- lutions, as follows:

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:00 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR7.019 H13MRPT1 lotter on DSKBCFDHB2PROD with HOUSE E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION

Vol. 165 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 2019 No. 45 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was ceed to executive session to resume finally getting a floor vote. This point- called to order by the President pro consideration of the following nomina- less obstruction needs to change, but I tempore (Mr. GRASSLEY). tion, which the clerk will report. am glad we can at least confirm Mr. f The legislative clerk read the nomi- Beach this week. nation of Neomi J. Rao, of the District YEMEN PRAYER of Columbia, to be United States Cir- Madam President, now, on another The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- cuit Judge for the District of Columbia matter, the Senate will soon vote on a fered the following prayer: Circuit. resolution under the War Powers Act. I O God, our righteous judge, the up- RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY LEADER right will behold your face. Lord, we strongly oppose this unnecessary and The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma- counterproductive resolution and urge thank You for Your power that keeps jority leader is recognized. us from stumbling on life’s road. our colleagues to join me in opposing NOMINATIONS it. Today, give our Senators the wisdom Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President, to find in You their refuge and From the outset, let me say this. I yesterday the Senate confirmed a well- believe it is right for Senators to have strength. As they face complex chal- qualified jurist chosen by President lenges, may they flee to You for guid- grave concerns over some aspects of Trump to serve on the Third Circuit Saudi Arabia’s behavior, particularly ance and fellowship. Lord, as they Court of Appeals. Paul Matey of New make You the foundation of their hope the murder of Jamal Khashoggi. That Jersey will bring a wealth of experi- is not what this resolution is about, and joy, empower them to run life’s ence to the bench, and I was proud to race without weariness, knowing that however. In December, the Senate support his nomination. voted on a resolution that addressed Your bountiful harvest of goodness is We also voted to advance the nomi- this institution’s concerns about Saudi certain. nation of Neomi Rao to the DC Circuit. Arabia. We pray in Your merciful Name. This nominee is yet another of the Amen. President’s excellent choices to serve If Senators continue to have con- f as a Federal judge. cerns about Saudi behavior, they should raise them in hearings and di- PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE Ms. Rao graduated with honors from Yale and the University of Chicago rectly with the administration and di- The President pro tempore led the School of Law. Her record includes a rectly with Saudi officials, as I have Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: distinguished tenure in academia, pub- done, and they should allow a vote on I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the lic and private sector legal experience, the confirmation of retired GEN John United States of America, and to the Repub- as well as a clerkship on the U.S. Su- Abizaid, whose nomination to be U.S. lic for which it stands, one nation under God, preme Court. Ambassador to Riyadh is being held up indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Most importantly, in testimony be- once again by Democratic obstruction. f fore our colleagues on the Judiciary They should also allow a vote on the RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME Committee, she demonstrated a com- nomination of David Schenker to be Assistant Secretary of State for Near The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mrs. mitment to maintaining the public trust and upholding the rule of law. So Eastern Affairs. He has been held up BLACKBURN). Under the previous order, here for nearly a year. If we want to leadership time is reserved. the committee favorably reported Ms. Rao’s nomination, and soon the Senate solve problems in the Middle East f will have an opportunity to continue through diplomacy, we will need to CONCLUSION OF MORNING fulfilling our advice and consent re- confirm diplomats. BUSINESS sponsibilities by voting to confirm her Regarding Yemen, it is completely The PRESIDING OFFICER. Morning to the Federal bench. understandable that Senators have business is closed. We will also vote this afternoon on concerns over the war, the American the nomination of William Beach, who interests entangled in it, and its con- f has been waiting for over a year to sequences for Yemeni civilians. I think EXECUTIVE SESSION take his post as Commissioner of Labor there is bipartisan agreement, shared Statistics. Our colleagues on the HELP by the administration, that our objec- Committee recommended Mr. Beach to tive should be to end this horrible con- EXECUTIVE CALENDAR the floor in December of 2017. A full flict, but this resolution doesn’t end The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under year later, with no progress, he was re- the conflict. It will not help Saudi pi- the previous order, the Senate will pro- turned to the White House. Now he is lots avoid civilian casualties. It will

∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor.

S1807

.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:59 Mar 13, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.000 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1808 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 not enhance America’s diplomatic le- THE GREEN NEW DEAL The cost to the Treasury is just the verage. In fact, it will make it harder Madam President, now one final mat- beginning. It is hard to put a price tag to achieve those very objectives. ter. Yesterday, I continued the discus- on ripping away the jobs and liveli- This is an inappropriate and counter- sion we have been having about the hoods of literally millions of Ameri- productive measure. First, the admin- strange ideas that seem to have taken cans. It is hard to put a price tag on istration has already ended—ended— ahold of Washington Democrats. forcibly remodeling Americans’ homes air-to-air refueling of coalition air- Ideas like the Democrat politician whether they want it or not and taking craft. We only provide limited noncom- protection act, a scheme to limit away their cars whether they want bat support to the U.N.-recognized America’s First Amendment right to that or not. It certainly is difficult to Yemeni Government and to the Saudi- political speech and force taxpayers to put a price tag on unilaterally dis- led coalition. It certainly does not— subsidize political campaigns, includ- arming the entire U.S. economy with does not—constitute hostilities. ing ones they disagree with. It did not this kind of self-inflicted wound while Second, there are real threats from earn a single Republican vote in the other nations, such as China, go roar- the Houthis in Yemen whom Iran, as House, by the way. Thank goodness. ing by—roaring by. we all know, is backing. Missiles and Ideas like Medicare for None, which By definition, global emissions are a explosives are being aimed at civilians, could spend more than $32 trillion to global problem. Even if we grant the anti-ship missiles are being fired at hollow out seniors’ health benefits and Democrats’ unproven claim that vessels in key shipping lanes of global boot working families from their cho- cratering American industries and out- importance. sen plans into a one-size-fits-all gov- lawing the energy sources that middle- If one of those missiles kills a large ernment scheme. class families can afford would produce number of Saudi or Emirati civilians, Even the soaring costs and massive the kinds of emissions changes they let alone Americans who live in Riyadh disruption that plan would cause are after, we need to remember that or Dubai, say goodbye to any hope of a American families are dwarfed— the United States is only responsible negotiated end to this conflict. These dwarfed—by the grandiose scheme they for about 15 percent of the world’s threats will not evaporate. They are are marketing as the Green New Deal. greenhouse gas emissions—only 15 per- By now, we are all familiar with the not going to go away if the United cent of the global total. major thrust of the proposal: powering States ends its limited support. So I According to the Department of En- down the U.S. economy, and yet some- think of the American citizens who live ergy, the United States cut our own en- how also creating government-directed in the regions. ergy-related carbon emissions by 14 economic security for everyone—for Third, our focus should be on ending percent from 2005 to 2017. So we cut everyone—at the same time. the war in Yemen responsibly. Pulling carbon emissions in this country sig- Naturally, accomplishing all this is nificantly from 2005 to 2017. Well, it is the plug on support to our partners quite a tall order. According to the only undermines the very leverage and appropriate to ask, what did the rest of Democrats’ resolution, it will require the world do? They kept soaring higher influence we need to help facilitate the overhauling every building in America U.N.’s diplomatic efforts. The United and higher. to meet strict new codes, overseen, of In the same period that the United States will be in a better position to course, by social planners here in encourage the Saudi-led coalition to States cut our energy-related carbon Washington. It would require banning emissions by 14 percent, the Inter- take diplomatic risks if our partners the production of American coal, oil, national Energy Agency found that trust that we appreciate the signifi- and natural gas in 10 short years and worldwide, energy-related carbon emis- cant, legitimate threats they face from cracking down on transportation sys- sions rose by 20 percent everywhere the Houthis. tems that produce any emissions, else. China—the world’s largest carbon Fourth, we face real threats from al- which, as one hastily deleted back- emitter—increased its emissions dra- Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula. We ground document made clear, is just a matically over that period. So, believe need cooperation from Yemen, the polite way of saying Democrats want me, if Democrats succeeded at slowing UAE, and Saudi Arabia to defeat those to eventually ban anything with a the U.S. economy and cutting our pros- terrorists. So we should think twice motor that runs on gasoline. They perity because they think it will save about undermining these very partners want to ban anything with a motor the planet, China will not pull over by whose cooperation we obviously need that runs on gasoline. the side of the road to keep us com- for our own security. I thought ‘‘Abolish ICE’’ was bad pany; they will go roaring right by us. Here is my bottom line. We should enough when Democrats were rallying The proposal we are talking about is, not use this specific vote on a specific to close down all of Immigration and frankly, delusional—absolutely delu- policy decision as some proxy for all Customs Enforcement, but now what sional. It is so unserious that it ought the Senate’s broad feelings about for- do we get? The far left also wants to to be beneath one of our two major po- eign affairs. Concerns about Saudi abolish the internal combustion en- litical parties to line up behind it. human rights issues should be directly gine. I gather somewhere around that The Washington Post editorial addressed with the administration and time is when the miraculous, promised board—not exactly a bastion of con- with the Saudi officials. That is what I universal job guarantee would kick in servatism—dismissed the notion that have chosen to do. That is what I rec- as well. It is just a good, old-fashioned, ‘‘the country could reach net-zero ommend others do. state-planned economy—garden-vari- greenhouse-gas emissions by 2030’’ as As for Yemen, we need to ask what ety 21st-century socialism. ‘‘an impossible goal.’’ action will actually serve our goal; Our Democratic colleagues have In a clear sign of how rapidly Demo- that is, working with partners to en- taken all the debunked philosophies of crats are racing to the far left, Presi- courage a negotiated solution. the last 100 years, rolled them into one dent Obama’s own Energy Secretary Withdrawing? Would withdrawing giant package, and thrown a little said the same thing. He said: ‘‘I just our support facilitate efforts to end the ‘‘green’’ paint on them to make them cannot see how we could possibly go to war, or just embolden the Houthis? look new, but there is nothing re- zero carbon in the 10-year timeframe.’’ Would sending this signal enhance or motely new about a proposal to cen- These Washington Democrats’ weaken our leverage over the Saudi-led tralize control over the economy and leftward sprint is leaving Obama ad- coalition? Would voting for this resolu- raise taxes on the American people to ministration officials in the dust and tion strengthen the hand of the U.N. pay for it. even parts of their own base. Listen to Special Envoy, Martin Griffiths, or in Margaret Thatcher famously said what Democrats’ usual Big Labor allies fact undermine his work? Would we that the trouble with socialist govern- have to say about this socialist night- prefer that Saudi Arabia and the UAE ments is ‘‘they always run out of other mare. Union leaders with the AFL–CIO go to China and Russia for assistance people’s money.’’ How often have we say this proposal ‘‘could cause imme- instead of the United States? heard that? Well, this dangerous fan- diate harm to millions of our members The answers to these questions is tasy would burn through the American and their families.’’ That is what the pretty clear. We need to vote no on this people’s money before it even got off AFL–CIO union leaders said. Imme- misguided resolution. the launchpad. diate harm to American workers,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:59 Mar 13, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.002 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1809 American farmers, American families, den, because Donald Trump says he what he is doing is so wrong—a low and America’s future, and nowhere wants to declare an emergency, are moment for this Senate and its Repub- near enough reduction in global emis- people going to succumb? lican friends. sions to show for it. It is a self-inflicted The Founding Fathers would be roll- When it comes to the Constitution, wound for the low price, by one esti- ing in their graves. They would be roll- you ought to stand up to fear and do mate, of somewhere in the neighbor- ing in their graves for any President, the right thing no matter who is in the hood of $93 trillion. let alone this one who we know over- White House. My Republican friends This is not based on logic or reason; reaches in terms of power and who we know the right thing to do. They it is just based on the prevailing fash- know has no understanding of the ex- should not be afraid to do it. ions in New York and San Francisco. quisite and delicate balance that Last I checked, we all took the same That is what is defining today’s Demo- James Madison, George Washington, oath of office. What did it say? ‘‘Uphold crats. Thomas Jefferson, and so many others the Constitution.’’ There are different views on the Con- ORDER OF BUSINESS created in the Constitution and the stitution, but I haven’t heard one con- Madam President, I ask unanimous Bill of Rights. stitutional scholar—left, right, or cen- consent that following the disposition Do our Republican friends stand for ter—say that this upholding the Presi- of the Beach nomination, the Senate conservative principles? Do they stand dent on this emergency is the right resume legislative session for a period for any principles at all, or do they just thing to do in terms of the Constitu- of morning business, with Senators take a loyalty pledge to President tion. I hope my Republican friends will permitted to speak for up to 10 minutes Trump and meekly do whatever he join us. each, and that there be 30 minutes of wants? It is that simple. There are a lot of issues on which we Now, it seems, from what I read in debate controlled by Senator ERNST or disagree. There are lots of times our the press reports this morning, that her designee. some Senators are in search of a fig The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without Republican friends bow to President Trump, but there ought to be an excep- leaf. They want to salve their con- objection, it is so ordered. sciences. They know this is the wrong Mr. MCCONNELL. I suggest the ab- tion. And if there ever were an excep- tion, it should be this. thing to do. sence of a quorum. They came up with this idea that will The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Many of my Republican colleagues rightly stood up and told the President change the emergency declaration for clerk will call the roll. future moments. Reports indicate that The legislative clerk proceeded to not to take this action. Leader MCCON- NELL himself said it was a bad idea, a a group of Republican Senators are call the roll. pushing legislation that would ignore Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, I bad precedent, contravenes the power of the purse, a dangerous step, an ero- the President’s power grab but limit ask unanimous consent that the order future emergency declarations—what for the quorum call be rescinded. sion of congressional authority. And they, our Republican friends, were bunk, what a fig leaf. That will not The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without pass. objection, it is so ordered. right. The President himself said he ‘‘didn’t need to do this.’’ That is not an To my friend, the Senator from Utah, RECOGNITION OF THE MINORITY LEADER emergency. who I know does have constitutional The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Are we going to say that anytime a qualms, he is squirming. His legislation Democratic leader is recognized. President can’t get his or her way with will not pass. DECLARATION OF NATIONAL EMERGENCY Congress, they can declare an emer- Let me just read you what Leader Mr. SCHUMER. Madam President, gency and Congress will meekly shrug PELOSI said a few minutes ago. This is tomorrow, the Senate will vote on a its shoulders and walk by and bow in from her statement: resolution to terminate the President’s obeisance to any President, Demo- Republican Senators are proposing new emergency declaration—a declaration cratic or Republican? What a disgrace. legislation to allow the President to violate that undermines our separation of pow- the Constitution just this once in order to This is one of the true tests of our give themselves cover. The House will not ers in order to fund the President’s Republican colleagues—one of the true take up this legislation to give President wall with American taxpayer dollars, tests—because it has always been the Trump a pass. despite Candidate Trump’s repeated Democratic Party that has been for a Do you hear me, my colleagues—my promises that Mexico would pay for it. stronger Executive. Dwight Eisenhower Republican colleagues? This will not The resolution could not be any sim- was worried about too much power pass. This is not a salve. It is a very pler. All it says is this, one single sen- going to the President, and so was Ron- transparent fig leaf. If you believe the tence: ‘‘Resolved by the Senate and ald Reagan. Where are our Republican President is doing the wrong thing, if House of Representatives of the United friends now? Has Donald Trump turned you believe there shouldn’t be an emer- States of America in Congress assem- this Republican Party and its conserv- gency, you don’t say: Well, in the Con- bled, That, pursuant to section 202 of ative principles so inside out that we gress we will introduce future legisla- the National Emergencies Act . . . the can’t even get four votes to declare tion to change it, and, then, when the national emergency declared by the that this isn’t an emergency, that we President declares another emergency, finding of the President on February can’t get 20 votes to say to the Presi- we will do new legislation to allow that 15, 2019, in Proclamation 9844 . . . is dent that we will override this, because too. hereby terminated.’’ this is far more important than any Come on. This fig leaf is so easily That is it in the entirety. There are view on the wall or the southern bor- seen through, so easily blown aside no political games here. There is no der, which we all know has been going that it leaves the constitutional pre- ‘‘gotcha.’’ There is no discussion as to on for a long time. While the President tensions of my Republican colleagues whether we need a wall, whether there thinks it is an emergency, Congress naked. The fig leaf is gone. Don’t even is a crisis on the southern border. It clearly didn’t. Even when Republicans think that it will have anything to do simply says that this is not an emer- controlled the House and Senate, they with what we are doing. gency. did nothing about the wall. I hope my colleagues will stand The vote tomorrow boils down to I have talked to a lot of my Repub- strong. What the Republicans want to something very simple for our Repub- lican colleagues. They know what this say with this fig leaf is, to paraphrase lican friends: Do you believe in the is all about. Everyone here knows the St. Augustine, ‘‘Grant me the courage Constitution and conservative prin- truth. The President did not declare an to stand up to President Trump, but ciples? There are all of these self-pro- emergency because there is one; he de- not yet.’’ claimed conservatives. Well, the No. 1 clared an emergency because he lost in Next time and next time and next tenet of conservatism is that no one, Congress and wanted to go around it. time they will say the same thing. particularly an Executive, a President, He has no principles in terms of con- Let’s do the right thing. Let’s tell should have too much power. That has gressional balance of power. We know the President that he cannot use his been what conservatives have stood for that. We all know that. So to bow in overreaching power to declare an emer- through the centuries, and all of a sud- obeisance to him when we all know gency when he couldn’t get Congress to

VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:59 Mar 13, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.003 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1810 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 do what he wanted, and let’s not make This is not an issue of soybeans or been able to accomplish through legis- a joke of this by saying that there is imports or balance of trade, which is lation or executive action—under- some legislation that will not pass in getting worse, even with what Presi- mining Roe v. Wade, dismantling the the future that gives me the OK to vote dent Trump did. This is an issue of Chi- Affordable Care Act, eliminating pro- for this, to vote against this resolu- na’s stealing the greatness of the tections for workers, women, minori- tion. That fig leaf makes a mockery of American economy. This is an example ties, LGBTQ individuals, immigrants, the whole Constitution and the whole of China’s being able to cascade huge and the environment. process. amounts of products into America and The courts, with non-Trump judges, BUDGET PROPOSAL not letting us sell our products freely have been the constitutional guardrails President Trump put out his budget there, or seldom, under such conditions stopping the Trump administration’s yesterday. It says ‘‘promises kept.’’ that it isn’t worth it, such as turning deeply questionable policies and deci- That is one of the biggest lies I have our intellectual property and know- sions, such as separating immigrant ever seen because if you look at the how to China or to Chinese Govern- children from their parents, summarily booklet, it is promises broken. ment-controlled companies. ending DACA protections, and asking The President said he would never Lighthizer is doing a good job, but I whether census respondents are U.S. cut Medicare and Medicaid. He slashes worry that the President is more fo- citizens. All of these administration them. It is an $845 billion cut to Medi- cused on getting a win than getting a decisions have been stopped, for now, care and $1.5 trillion cut to Medicaid. good deal. The President should be by Federal judges. The President says he believes in a proud that he stood up to North Korea Trump’s judicial nominees have ex- strong infrastructure bill. Promises and walked away. He should do the tensive records of advocating for right- kept? This bill cuts transportation by same thing here. wing, ideologically-driven causes. In over 20 percent. President Xi is not going to give him fact, these records are the reasons they The President said that education is much, and the President should have are being nominated in the first place. the civil rights of this generation. the guts to walk away because China is The nominees tell us to ignore their Promises kept? The President cuts edu- in a much weaker position, in part, be- records and trust them when they say cation dramatically. cause of the tariffs that the President they will follow precedent and rule im- On issue after issue after issue, the correctly imposed on China. partially, but after they are confirmed President’s budget shows the real If the President walks away from a as judges, they can ignore promises President Trump and how far away he weak deal, the odds are very high that made under oath during their con- is from the promises he makes to the he will be able to come back to the firmation hearing because they can. working people of America. Many of table with a much better deal because Short of impeaching these judges, them are catching on, many more will, China will have to relent. Stay strong. there is nothing we can do about it— and this budget will be a way to show Don’t cave. This is America’s whole fu- great for them, not great for Ameri- who the President is. ture at stake. cans. By the way, the average Trump judge Even worse—not ‘‘even worse,’’ but I yield the floor. compounding the injury—there are The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. tends to be younger, less diverse, and less experienced. They will be making huge giveaways to the wealthy, more CRAMER). The Senator from Hawaii. tax breaks for the wealthiest of Ameri- rules that affect our lives for decades. JUDICIAL NOMINATIONS This week we are considering yet an- cans. At a time when income distribu- Ms. HIRONO. Mr. President, two other Trump nominee, Neomi Rao, who tion is getting more and more skewed weeks ago, the Senate broke a century should make us seriously ask how far to the top, when so much of the wealth of precedent and confirmed a judge, the majority leader is willing to go to of America and even the income of Eric Miller, to the Ninth Circuit over let Donald Trump pack the courts with America goes to the top few, to have a the objection of both home State Sen- extreme nominees and undermine the budget that hurts the middle class, ators. independence and impartiality of the that hurts those trying to struggle to Last week, the majority leader filed Federal judiciary. get to the middle class and makes it cloture on two circuit court nominees, Neomi Rao is a nominee who has not even easier for the wealthy to garner Paul Matey for the Third Circuit and only expressed offensive and controver- even more money—how out of touch is Neomi Rao to replace Brett Kavanaugh sial views in her twenties, but she has this budget? in the DC Circuit. also continued to make concerning I repeat my challenge. Leader Yesterday, Paul Matey became the statements as a law professor. Her re- MCCONNELL, this is your President. second person in Senate history, after cent actions as Donald Trump’s Admin- You seem to go along with him. Put Eric Miller, to be confirmed without istrator of the Office of Information this budget on the floor. Let’s see if blue slips from both home State Sen- and Regulatory Affairs, OIRA, have even a single Republican will vote for ators. By eliminating the blue slip—a shown that her controversial state- it. I would like to ask every one of my century-old policy that requires mean- ments in her twenties cannot be ig- 53 Republican colleagues: How many of ingful consultation between the Presi- nored as merely youthful indiscretions. you will say, ‘‘I support this budget’’? I dent and home State Senators on judi- At the hearing, I asked her why, as a bet not one—not one. cial nominations—Senate Republicans law professor, she defended dwarf-toss- This budget is a slap on the face to have been able to speed through con- ing by arguing that a ban on dwarf- every American who has worked hard firming partisan judges with strong tossing ‘‘coerces individuals’’ to accept every day, paid his or her taxes, ex- ideological perspectives and agendas. a societal view of dignity that negates pects Medicare in retirement, expects Donald Trump appointed 30 circuit the dignity of an individual’s choice to some way to afford healthcare for re- court judges in his first 2 years in of- be tossed. tirement. fice. That is 17 percent of the Federal Does she seriously believe that President Trump’s budget is inhu- appellate bench. By contrast, President dwarfs who are tossed do not share a mane. We Democrats will fight it and Obama appointed only 16 circuit court societal view of dignity that being fight these heartless cuts at every sin- judges in his first 2 years in office, and tossed is an affront to human dignity? gle turn. President George Bush appointed 17. Ms. Rao asserted that she was only TARIFFS Donald Trump and the majority lead- talking about a particular case and not Finally, on China, yesterday U.S. er, with the help of the chair of the Ju- taking a position one way or another Trade Representative Robert diciary Committee, are breaking near- on these issues. It is hard to under- Lighthizer told the Senate Finance ly every rule that stands in their way stand what distinction she is making, Committee that he could predict the to stack, at breakneck speed, the Fed- but describing a ban on dwarf-tossing success of a trade agreement with eral courts with deeply partisan and as not coercion is bizarre, especially China, saying there are major issues ideological judges. coming from someone who purports to left to be resolved. I hope these major And why are they doing this? They worry about the dignitary harm caused issues are the sinew—the meat—of are packing the courts to achieve, by affirmative action or diversity in what China does to us. through the courts, what they haven’t education programs.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:59 Mar 13, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.005 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1811 When I asked her about the strong repeatedly wrote offensive statements I yield the floor. ideological perspectives reflected in about date rape and sexual assault that The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ma- her writings and public statements, she disparaged survivors. In writing about jority whip. claimed that she ‘‘come[s] here to this date rape, she argued that if a woman THE GREEN NEW DEAL committee with no agenda and no ide- ‘‘drinks to the point where she can no Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, desperate ology and [she] would strive, if [she] longer choose, well, getting to that to distract from the $93 trillion price were confirmed, to follow the law in point was part of her choice.’’ tag of their so-called Green New Deal, every case.’’ In criticizing the feminist movement, the Democratic leadership here in the Ms. Rao would have us ignore all of she asserted she was ‘‘not arguing that Senate has been coming down to the her controversial statements and posi- date rape victims ask for it’’ but then floor to claim that Republicans are ig- tions and simply trust her blanket as- argued that ‘‘when playing the modern noring climate change. sertion that she has no agenda or ide- dating game, women have to under- On February 14, the Democratic lead- ology. In this, she is like the other stand and accept the consequences of er came to the floor and said: ‘‘Since Trump judicial nominees. their sexuality.’’ Republicans took control of this Cham- As a college student, Ms. Rao criti- At her hearing and in a subsequent ber in 2015, they have not brought a cized environmental student groups for letter to this Committee, Ms. Rao tried single Republican bill to meaningfully focusing on ‘‘three major environ- to walk away from these offensive reduce carbon emissions to the floor of mental boogymen, the greenhouse ef- writings, stating that she ‘‘regret[s]’’ the Senate. Not one bill.’’ That is a fect, the depleting ozone layer, and the some of them and believes ‘‘[v]ictims quote from the Democratic leader just dangers of acid rain . . . though all should not be blamed.’’ But at the a month ago. three theories have come under serious hearing she continued to insist that That would be news to me, and I scientific attack.’’ her prior controversial statements think it would be news to some Demo- More than two decades later, Ms. Rao were ‘‘only trying to make the com- cratic Senators here, as well. On Janu- demonstrated the same disregard for monsense observation about the rela- ary 14 of this year, for example, the environmental concerns as the Admin- tionship between drinking and becom- President signed into law the Nuclear istrator of the Office of Information ing a victim.’’ That is not how her Energy Innovation and Modernization and Regulatory Affairs, OIRA. In this statements came across. Act. That legislation, led by Repub- position she has consistently used her She seems to acknowledge that by lican Senator BARRASSO and cospon- power and influence to strip away crit- further claiming that if she were ad- sored by both Republicans and Demo- ical protections for clean air and clean dressing campus sexual assault and crats, paves the way for new advanced water. For example, Ms. Rao supported rape now, she ‘‘would have more empa- nuclear technologies, which will help efforts to replace the Clean Power thy and perspective.’’ That claim rings further reduce carbon emissions. Plan, which would have reduced green- hollow, as she only recently oversaw Here is what the Democratic ranking house gas emissions with a rule that the Trump administration’s proposed member of the Environment and Public title IX rule that would make it harder would actually increase air pollution Works Committee had to say about for college sexual assault survivors to and could lead to up to 1,400 additional this bill: come forward and obtain justice. Nuclear power serves as our nation’s larg- premature deaths. Among other things, the proposed Her claim that she would simply fol- est source of reliable, carbon-free energy, rule would require schools to conduct a low precedent is also contradicted by which can help combat the negative impacts live hearing where the accused’s rep- of climate change and at the same time, fos- her statements and positions relating resentatives can cross-examine the sur- ter economic opportunities for Americans. to racial injustice. In her twenties, vivor. It would also have the school use . . . This is another important step in our while discussing the Yale Women’s a higher burden of proof for sexual mis- fight against climate change. Center and what she called ‘‘cultural conduct cases than for other mis- That is from the Democratic ranking awareness groups,’’ she argued that conduct cases. member of the Senate Environment ‘‘[m]yths of sexual and racial oppres- I will close by noting that Ms. Rao and Public Works Committee. Let me sion propogate [sic] themselves, create previously criticized the Senate Judici- repeat that. ‘‘This is another impor- hysteria and finally lead to the forma- ary Committee’s confirmation hearings tant step in our fight against climate tion of some whining new group.’’ for judicial nominees. In writing about change.’’ That is coming from a key I just wonder, what are these whining the Supreme Court confirmation proc- Democrat on a key committee that new groups that she refers to? Could it ess, she complained that nominees are deals with this issue. That is not a Re- be women who want to support pro- ‘‘coached to choose from certain stock publican talking; that is the Demo- grams that support women? answers,’’ such as ‘‘repeatedly cratic ranking member of the Environ- In 2015, as a law professor, she dispar- alleg[ing] fidelity to the law.’’ ment and Public Works Committee. agingly described the Supreme Court Back then she readily acknowledged Then, of course, there is the Fur- case that reaffirmed the Fair Housing that ‘‘judges draw on a variety of tools thering Carbon Capture, Utilization, Act’s protections against disparate im- in interpreting the law, and that these Technology, Underground Storage, and pact discrimination as a ‘‘rul[ing] by tools differ for judges based on their Reduced Emissions Act. Granted, that talking points,’’ not law. constitutional values.’’ But now that is a fairly long title. Several Repub- In Texas Department of Housing v. she has been nominated to become a licans are original cosponsors of that. Inclusive Communities Project, the Su- judge, she is the one giving the Judici- It became law as part of the Bipartisan preme Court recognized that the dis- ary Committee the formulaic ‘‘stock Budget Act of 2018. The FUTURE Act, parate impact doctrine is an important answers’’ that she criticized. as it is referred to, extends and expands way ‘‘to counteract unconscious preju- Before she became a judicial nomi- tax credits for facilities with carbon dices and disguised animus’’ based on a nee, she indicated that nominees capture, utilization, and sequestration policy’s discriminatory effects. Despite should not be confirmed ‘‘based on in- technologies, which are referred to as the Supreme Court precedent, when cantations of the right formulas with- CCUS technologies. Ms. Rao became the OIRA Adminis- out an examination of their actual be- Here is what the Clean Air Task trator, she began working to weaken liefs.’’ We should hold her to her own Force had to say about this legislation: rules protecting against disparate im- words. [T]he U.S. Congress took a landmark step pact discrimination—upheld by the Su- An examination of Ms. Rao’s record by passing one of the most important bills preme Court, by the way—particularly and actual beliefs show that the con- for reducing global warming pollution in the in the area of housing. troversial views she held in her last two decades. Her writings and actions related to twenties are not so different from her That is a quote from the Clean Air sexual assault and rape are another statements and actions as a legal pro- Task Force and what they had to say reason we should be hesitant to believe fessional. That is why I will be voting about that legislation. her claim that she will merely follow against Ms. Rao’s nomination, and I Then there is the Nuclear Energy In- the law free of her strongly held ideo- strongly urge my colleagues to do the novation Capabilities Act, led by Re- logical views. In her twenties, Ms. Rao same. publican Senator MIKE CRAPO, which

VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:59 Mar 13, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.006 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1812 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 became law in September. This legisla- three trillion dollars is more than the ignee on the committee for the major- tion will help support the development amount of money the U.S. Government ity of that time. Throughout Chris- of advanced nuclear reactor designs, has spent in its entire history. Since tian’s career, he has continuously put which will increase America’s supply of 1789, when the Constitution went into his country above himself and has been clean and reliable energy. effect, the Federal Government has tirelessly dedicated to achieving excel- Here is what the junior Democratic spent a total of $83.2 trillion. That is lence in all areas of his work across the Senator from Rhode Island had to say right—it has taken us 230 years to national security spectrum. about this legislation: spend the amount of money Democrats His passion to serve first led him to Partnerships between the private sector want to spend in 10. become a special agent for the U.S. Se- and our world-class scientists at national Even attempting to pay for the Green cret Service, where he expertly con- labs will help bring new technologies forward New Deal would devastate working ducted investigations of violations of to compete against polluting forms of en- families, who would be hit with incred- Federal criminal law and threats ergy. . . . I am proud to have worked with ibly high new taxes. Let’s be very clear Senator CRAPO to get this bipartisan energy against the President and Vice Presi- legislation over the finish line. about this. This is not a plan that can dent. He worked diligently to ensure be paid for by taxing the rich. Taxing Here is what the junior Democratic that the safety and security of the every family making more than Senator from New Jersey had to say: President, the Vice President, and nu- $200,000 a year at a 100-percent tax rate merous foreign heads of state were Reducing our carbon emissions as quickly for 10 years wouldn’t get Democrats as possible requires prioritizing the develop- without question. Christian also served ment and commercialization of advanced nu- anywhere close to $93 trillion. Taxing a pivotal role in the design, prepara- clear reactors, which will be even safer and every family making more than tion and execution of the security plan more efficient than current reactors. Pas- $100,000 a year at a 100-percent tax rate for the 2005 Presidential Inaugural Pa- sage of this legislation will provide critical for 10 years would still leave Demo- rade. Christian’s focus on supporting support to startup companies here in the crats short of $93 trillion. national security efforts continued United States that are investing billions of Of course, the amount of money we when he transitioned to the private dollars in these next generation reactor de- are talking about, as horrifying as it sector. signs. is, is just one negative aspect of the While working with Booz Allen Ham- Here is what the Democratic whip Green New Deal. Democrats’ Green ilton, he skillfully developed time-sen- himself had to say: New Deal is a full-blown socialist fan- sitive and complex tactical solutions I was proud to join Senator CRAPO on this tasy that would put the government in bipartisan bill. for classified U.S. intelligence clients. charge of not just energy but With The Cohen Group, Christian pro- I could go on. I could talk about the healthcare and all the other various as- vided strategic insights that enabled 2018 farm bill, which, in the words of pects of the American economy. key clients to meet their evolving Earth Justice, contains ‘‘a number of One of the Green New Deal’s authors global security needs. At the USIS, he provisions that incentivize more cli- posted and then deleted a document also seamlessly managed complex, mate-friendly practices.’’ I serve on from her website noting that the Green classified programs for the U.S. intel- that committee. I was involved in the New Deal would provide economic se- ligence community and for Federal law conservation title and the drafting of curity for those unable or unwilling to enforcement Agencies, substantially that, including a number of provisions work. That is right—in the Democrats’ strengthening their counterterrorism in there. I could talk about the provi- socialist fantasies, apparently the gov- capabilities. sion in the Bipartisan Budget Act of ernment will provide you with eco- Christian subsequently joined the 2018 to ensure the completion of our nomic security if you are unwilling to Senate Select Committee on Intel- first two new nuclear reactors in a gen- work. Let’s hope there are enough will- ligence. It is hard to know where to eration, which will prevent 10 million ing workers to fund those who are un- start to list his many accomplish- tons of carbon dioxide emissions annu- willing to work. After all, that $93 tril- ments. In the last 8 years, he has done ally; or the extension of wind and solar lion has to come from somewhere. everything, and he has done it all to clean energy tax credits; or the bipar- It is no wonder that Democrats are his own exceedingly high standards. He tisan America’s Water Infrastructure trying to change the subject when it initially served with the audits team Act, which will help advance hydro- comes to the Green New Deal. They and was intricately involved in the power projects—a significant source of don’t want to have to defend the spe- committee’s oversight of the U.S. in- emission-free energy. cifics of their plan because their plan telligence community’s 17 intelligence Suffice it to say that Republican is, frankly, indefensible. Senators have passed more than one If the Democrats would like to have Agencies. By conducting thorough re- bill to protect our environment and a serious discussion about energy, they views of specific intelligence programs, help America achieve a clean energy should repudiate the unfathomably ex- his expert knowledge and deep insight future, and we are not stopping here. pensive Green New Deal and join Re- enabled the committee to identify So why all the misdirection on the part publicans in focusing on ways to secure items of concern and outline proposals of the Democrats? I am sure Democrats a clean energy future without dev- for their improvement. think it is politically advantageous to astating the economy or bankrupting It quickly became clear to me that portray themselves as the only party working families. Christian had an unsurpassed capa- that is invested in clean energy. Mr. President, I yield the floor. bility to conduct intelligence oversight Then, of course, Democrats are des- I suggest the absence of a quorum. but also a unique ability to analyze perate to distract from the details of The PRESIDING OFFICER. The complex challenges and identify solu- the $93 trillion Green New Deal that clerk will call the roll. tions. At that time, I personally se- their Presidential candidates have em- The senior assistant legislative clerk lected him to be my designee on the braced. That is right—I said $93 tril- proceeded to call the roll. committee. As my designee, he lion. One think tank has released the Mr. BURR. Mr. President, I ask unan- expertly analyzed and advised me on first estimate of what the Green New imous consent that the order for the the myriad of threats across the intel- Deal will cost, and the answer is be- quorum call be rescinded. ligence landscape. tween $51 trillion and $93 trillion over The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without He also flawlessly facilitated the de- 10 years. That is an incomprehensible objection, it is so ordered. velopment, passage, and implementa- amount of money. TRIBUTE TO CHRISTIAN COOK tion of critical intelligence-related leg- For comparison, the entire Federal Mr. BURR. Mr. President, I rise to islation in this body. budget for 2019 is less than $5 trillion. recognize a gentleman by the name of Several of Christian’s colleagues The 2017 gross domestic product for the Christian Cook. have had the privilege to work with entire world, the entire planet, came to Christian Cook has been a vital mem- him for years. When asked what words $80.7 trillion—more than $10 trillion ber of the staff on the Senate’s Select best describe Christian, numerous clear less than Democrats are proposing to Committee on Intelligence for the last themes resound, such as dedication, his spend on the Green New Deal. Ninety- 8 years and has been my personal des- passion for our Nation and its security,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:59 Mar 13, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.008 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1813

very high standards, devotion to mis- less than 31⁄2 days, and that was done border that was not manufactured by sion, and for always ensuring that the regularly. Now he will have an oppor- the Trump administration. In fact, the trains run on time. tunity to get some normalcy to his life. denial in which a lot of our Democratic Without fail, Christian is the person Christian’s unwavering support to me colleagues find themselves I think is all staff goes to for insight, for guid- has been impeccable. I am delighted to more related to the fact that President ance, and assistance with getting their have the opportunity to publicly thank Trump is the one currently identifying job done. His colleagues appreciate his him and to note my personal apprecia- it rather than the facts on the ground honesty, his integrity, and his ability tion for his dedication. He has earned because, in 2014, President Obama to disarm anyone with a laugh and a our deepest respect, our admiration, called what was happening at the bor- warm word of appreciation. and we will miss his devotion and his der a humanitarian crisis, and that did When I became chairman of the Sen- friendship. His positive impact on U.S. not seem to be a controversial com- ate Select Committee on Intelligence, national security and his legacy within ment at the time, but now that Presi- Christian was my clear choice to serve the Senate Select Committee on Intel- dent Trump is calling this a crisis and as my senior policy adviser and deputy ligence will remain for years to come. emergency, people, unfortunately, staff director. In these critical roles, I know I join the other 14 members in can’t take off their partisan jersey, and Christian expertly led the development publicly saying to Christian that we many call it a fake emergency or fake and implementation of the strategic di- wish him great success in the next crisis, which is demonstrably false. rection for the 15 Members of the U.S. chapter of life. We hope this one gives Let’s go back to 2014. That year, Senate who sit on this committee and him the opportunity to see his children about 68,000 families were apprehended the committee staff. Regularly arriv- grow and to grow his relationship with at the southern border, an over- ing at the office long before sunrise, he his wife. whelming number. This, coupled with directed the day-to-day planning and I yield the floor. an unprecedented surge of unaccom- execution of the committee’s key over- I suggest the absence of a quorum. panied children, led President Obama, sight functions, to include establishing The PRESIDING OFFICER. The as I mentioned, to call this a ‘‘growing and managing the committee’s com- clerk will call the roll. humanitarian and security crisis.’’ plex open and closed hearing schedule, The legislative clerk proceeded to That was President Obama. He was facilitating the confirmation process call the roll. right, especially about the growing for numerous Presidential nominees, Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, I ask part. and managing the ongoing interactions unanimous consent that the order for Let me just pause for a moment to between members of the committee the quorum call be rescinded. talk about why are we seeing children and the leaders of 17 intelligence Agen- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without and families coming across the border cies. He also adeptly coordinated the objection, it is so ordered. as opposed to adult men. collaboration with other congressional BORDER SECURITY We detained about 400,000 people committees and managed the daily ac- Mr. CORNYN. Mr. President, the coming across the border last year, but tivities of the committee’s professional news cycle is relentless here in Wash- we are seeing more and more unaccom- staff and administrative staff. ington, DC, and between cable TV and panied children and family units com- Separately and concurrently, Chris- social media, it is pretty hard to re- ing across the border. The simple fact tian also continued to serve as my in- member what happened an hour or a is, the criminal organizations that ex- telligence and national security advi- day or a week ago, but it is important ploit this vulnerability at our border sor, providing keen insight and valu- to talk about the context surrounding have figured out what our laws provide able advice on the full range of na- today’s circumstances, and that is why for and where the gaps are, and they tional security challenges. Throughout I wanted to come talk a little bit more realize, if an unaccompanied child or a my time as chairman of the com- about what is happening on our south- family unit comes across the border, mittee, I have always known I could ern border. current law requires us to separate the count on Christian to provide me with Twelve hundred miles of Texas is adult from the child—because we don’t critical background and sage advice on common border with Mexico, and we want to put a child in a jail or deten- every issue, without fail, thanks in are at ground zero when it comes to tion facility—and place them, through part to his uncanny ability to call to what comes across the border and what Health and Human Services, with a mind any facts he picked up in the last happens at the border. Frankly, it is a sponsor, ultimately, in the United 8 years. lot more complicated than most people States. I note for the record the length of seem to appreciate, at least by the way Once they get a sponsor in the United this list of responsibilities reflects they talk about it. States, then it may be years, if ever, Christian’s hard work, long hours, and Not only is the border a source of before their asylum claim is actually dedication. It also highlights the value economic energy for our country, by heard in front of an immigration judge. he brings to me and to the committee. trade and legitimate travel, we know The fact is, in the vast majority of cir- Christian has the foresight to antici- our border communities themselves are cumstances, that asylum claim will be pate problems, the instinct to pick the among the safest in the country. Their granted—or I should say mooted by the right time to drive forward, and the su- crime statistics are basically equiva- fact that people don’t show up months perior judgment to know the path right lent to that of any other comparable and years later for their hearing in ahead. city in any other part of the country, front of the immigration judge but Christian’s tireless service was made but what happens across the border is a simply melt into the great American possible not just because of his own very different story. landscape. dedication and character but because Some of the most dangerous cities in In this case, the cartels win, and he was confident in the love and sup- Mexico are right there along the bor- American border security loses because port of his wife Christina and the ado- der, primarily because they are still our Democratic colleagues simply ration of three young and precious controlled by the cartels that operate refuse to work with us to make com- sons—Casson, Callen, and Caulder. For what are called plazas where they es- monsense fixes to this broken asylum their own sacrifice and for their will- sentially take tolls or shake down peo- system which allows the cartels and ingness to share Christian with the ple who are trying to come across for children and family units to essentially committee, we are indebted to them. whatever purpose it might be, whether exploit the vulnerabilities in our laws I might say, on a personal note, at it is people coming across to find a job and successfully make their way into times he could, on weekends or breaks, in the United States or drug traffickers the country. be home with his three boys and his or human traffickers—people selling That is what they call a pull factor. wife, instead he has been on an air- women and children for sex or human There are push factors because of the plane with me flying somewhere servitude. violence occurring in countries in Cen- around the world that nobody would So it is a complicated scenario, to be tral America, but the pull factor is the consider a vacation site—traveling sure, but one thing I can tell you is, fact that if you try to come to the halfway around the world and back in there is a humanitarian crisis at the United States as an unaccompanied

VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:59 Mar 13, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.010 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1814 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 child or a family unit, you will likely local law enforcement to protect us According to a 2017 study by Doctors succeed. So it should be no surprise to and our neighbors from the dangerous Without Borders, 68 percent of the mi- any of us that these numbers continue goods and, yes, persons trying to cross grants reported being victims of vio- to grow. the border illegally. lence during transit from Mexico or Back when President Obama talked Of course, the C in CBP stands for through Mexico, and 31 percent of the about this being a growing humani- Customs, and they are also charged women surveyed had been sexually tarian and security crisis, there were with promoting the safe and efficient abused during the journey. These are 68,000 family units apprehended at the movement of legitimate trade and the migrants who turn themselves over border. In the last 5 months alone this travel. In Texas, given our proximity to the tender mercies of these criminal year, there have been more than 136,000 to the border, given our location, that organizations. Sixty-eight percent have family units apprehended along the is a big task. Our State is the No. 1 ex- been victims of violence, and 31 percent southern border. porter in the country, with exports last of the women have been sexually as- Historically, we witness the highest year totaling more than $315 billion. saulted. The journey these families numbers of apprehensions in the spring That is exporting things that we grow, face on their way to the United States and summer months, so I anticipate livestock that we raise, and manufac- is a harrowing one, and some of them things will not get better—they will tured goods that we make. We sell don’t make it. We have to continue only get worse—in the months ahead. those to Mexico, our biggest customer working to stop anyone even consid- My State and our border communities far and away. ering this journey from attempting it. are certainly feeling the brunt of these Folks who live and work along the I still remember going to Falfurrias, growing numbers. southern border are proud of the strong TX, which is away from the border but We also know, as the Border Patrol bonds our country has with our south- is a Border Patrol checkpoint. What has told us, that the cartels that move ern neighbor and the dynamic culture happens is that the coyotes will bring illegal drugs into the United States fre- in the region. Many have family on people across the border, put them in quently try to flood the border with both sides of the border, which makes stash houses in sickening and inhu- migrants, these family units, in order it an extraordinarily unique place in mane conditions, and, then, when the to distract law enforcement personnel our country. Thanks to the dedicated time is right, put them in a vehicle and from the heroin or the methamphet- Federal, State, and local law enforce- transit them up our highway system. amine or the synthetic opioids, mainly ment officials, flourishing businesses, The Falfurrias checkpoint in Brooks fentanyl, that come across our border and a vibrant community, the border County is one of the ones that checks region is thriving. and poison so many Americans. people coming through on their way I was on the telephone with one of We know that last year alone, more into the mainland. my constituents from McAllen, TX, than 70,000 Americans died of drug But what happens is that the smug- yesterday. He said: Our cities on the overdoses. A substantial amount of glers will tell the migrants: Get out of border are safe. You would think, from that was opioids, including the syn- the car before the checkpoint. Here is a what you hear from the national dis- thetic fentanyl. Frequently, the pre- milk carton or jug full of water. cussion and debates in Washington, cursors come from China through Mex- Maybe they give them some candy that people have to wear body armor in ico and into the United States, and 90 bars or the like, and say: We will see McAllen, TX. percent of the heroin used in the I said: Well, part of the problem is you on the other side. So many of the migrants—particu- United States comes from Mexico. This that people are confusing the dan- larly in the hottest part of the summer is a serious matter, and we should not gerous flow of goods and people across in Texas—unfortunately, die making turn a blind eye to it. the border with actual violence occur- Compared to this time last year, fam- that trip. I have been to Brooks County ring on the border. ily unit apprehensions have grown 200 Just to reiterate, our border commu- and have seen some of the unidentified percent in the Rio Grande Valley Sec- nities on the U.S. side are some of the bones and remains of migrants who tor. That is McAllen, TX, and that safest in the country. On the other died trying to make that trip. area. They are up more than 490 per- side, for example, Juarez, which is on Of course, you can imagine coming cent in the Del Rio Sector, and, most the other side of the border from El from Central America in the first staggering, in the El Paso Sector, fam- Paso, has historically been one of the place. By the time they even get to ily unit apprehensions have increased most dangerous places on the planet, Falfurrias and Brooks County and the more than 1,600 percent. as well as Tamaulipas, which is the checkpoint, many of them are already For those who believe this is some- Mexican State right opposite of suffering from exposure, including de- how a fake emergency or not really a McAllen—again, a hot bed of cartel ac- hydration. crisis, I would ask them: If those num- tivity and violence. As you can imagine, during the time bers were doubled or tripled, would But U.S. cities, I would say, are rel- I have been in the Senate, I have spent they believe there is a crisis or an atively safe, just like any other com- a significant amount of time along the emergency? I believe there is now, and parable city in the United States. So border meeting with CBP personnel, I believe those who deny that a crisis people perhaps not knowing better or, law enforcement officials, small busi- exists are simply turning a blind eye to maybe, perhaps just trying to make a nesses, landowners, community lead- it for, unfortunately, mainly partisan better story out of the facts, and I ers, and other citizens about the chal- purposes. think conflate these ideas. But there is lenges they and we are facing and what Despite what many on the left claim, no doubt that the drugs, the human it is we might be able to do here in there is indeed a humanitarian crisis trafficking, and the masses of human- Washington to help. What I have heard on the border. In addition to the waves ity coming across our border are cre- repeatedly is that we need a three- of Central Americans arriving by the ating a crisis at the border of a human- pronged approach. thousands, we are also trying to stop itarian and security nature. I know we are primarily focused on the flow of illegal narcotics, as I said, Of course, between the ports of or obsessed with physical barriers, and and combat the disgusting practice of entry—and the ports of entry are where that is certainly a piece of it, but that human smuggling. the legitimate trade and travel come is only one of the three elements that Last week, the Senate Judiciary across our international bridges—there we need to deal with border security. Committee heard from U.S. Customs are vast swaths of land that are rel- We need barriers in hard-to-control and Border Protection Commissioner atively unpatrolled. The closest Border areas. We need personnel. We need the Kevin McAleenan, who leads the more Patrol agent could be miles away— Border Patrol. And, yes, we need tech- than 60,000 professionals working to something human smugglers know and nology. Technology can be a force mul- provide security and a safe place for they exploit. These aren’t good Sa- tiplier, we all know, to help the Border trade to come across our ports of maritans leading immigrants to a bet- Patrol identify drug smugglers or entry. Many of these employees of Cus- ter life. They are criminals who put human traffickers or coyotes bringing toms and Border Protection call Texas profit before people and have zero re- human or economic migrants across. home and work alongside of State and gard for human life. What works best in one sector isn’t

VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:59 Mar 13, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.011 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1815 what is necessarily best for another. So dress the problems that overwhelmed and women on the frontlines at the this idea that we would build a phys- our communities along the southern border are working incredibly hard and ical barrier across the entire State is border—both in 2014, when President have a lot of excellent ideas about how just nonsense. That is not what the Obama identified it, and today. It is to secure the border. President has proposed. our duty to deliver real results—not I do just want to make one point, I remember that former Secretary of only for the people of Texas but for our which is simply that in addressing a Homeland Security John Kelly, later friends to the south. humanitarian crisis at the border, we the Chief of Staff, said: We are not pro- I have heard the concerns raised by shouldn’t create another one by sepa- posing to build a wall ‘‘from sea to my constituents and colleagues about rating families at the border. To be shining sea’’—because he knew what the use of emergency powers in this clear, there is nothing in our law that we know, and that is that what works situation, and I share some of those requires families to be separated at the best in one sector doesn’t work well in concerns. I still believe that the reg- border. We simply should not be harm- another. ular appropriations process should al- ing children as we deal with this issue. So we need to keep both the funding ways be used, but, unfortunately, we I would welcome Senator CORNYN to and the flexibility to provide the most saw a refusal on the part of the Speak- our Homeland Security Committee, needed resources that will work best. er of the House and others to engage in where we have discussed the various That is not something we should be bona fide negotiations on border secu- options that would keep us from hurt- trying to dictate or micromanage from rity funding, and that left the adminis- ing children in our care. thousands of miles away. As I men- tration with what it deemed to be an TITLE X tioned, the humanitarian crisis has inadequate source of revenue to do the Mr. President, I am here today to evolved significantly since 2014, and I border security measures they felt they rise in opposition to the Trump admin- have no doubt that it will continue to needed in order to address the humani- istration’s domestic gag rule on the evolve in the coming years. We need to tarian crisis. title X program. continue the conversation with experts Rather than engaging with the Presi- on the ground and stakeholders on the dent and debating whether the Presi- For more than 40 years, title X has ground and make sure that we can dent has the authority to declare a na- provided women and families with adapt as the threat evolves. tional emergency for border security— comprehensive family planning and Based on feedback from my constitu- which he clearly does—I think our dis- preventive health services. Congress ents in Texas, the funding bill we cussions should focus on the structure created title X with a strong bipartisan passed last month included five specific of emergency powers laws moving for- vote, with Members of both parties rec- areas, including the Santa Ana Wildlife ward and whether Congress has dele- ognizing how vital the services it pro- Refuge and the National Butterfly Cen- gated too much power, not just to this vides are. Since then, for those in rural ter, where barriers cannot be con- President but to any President under communities, for low-income women structed. It also included language these circumstances. and men, and for members of the stating that DHS must consult with I think Brandeis University did a sur- LGBTQ community, title X-supported local elected officials in certain coun- vey of all of the congressional grants of health centers have been a major ties and towns. I happen to believe that emergency powers that Congress has source of preventive care and reproduc- kind of consultation can be very posi- made over the last years and has iden- tive health services, including cancer tive and can lead to a win-win situa- tified 123 separate statutes which, if screenings, birth control, HIV and STI tion. the President declares a national emer- tests, and counseling services. I will mention just one location in gency, will allow the President to re- Title X helps communities and peo- Hidalgo County, TX. They are right program money that has been appro- ple throughout my home State of New there on the river, and they had to im- priated by Congress for various pur- Hampshire. Title X-funded centers de- prove the levees because they were poses. I think that is a serious over- liver care to nearly 18,000 Granite worried about the rains leading to delegation of authority by Congress to Staters annually, and title X-supported floods and the destruction that would the executive branch, which is why I Planned Parenthood centers serve 60 follow. In order to deal with improve- intend to cosponsor a bill introduced percent of those Granite Staters. In ment of the levee system, they actu- by our colleague, Senator LEE from some parts of my State, there are no ally worked with the Border Patrol to Utah, to give Congress a stronger voice options other than a title X center, and come up with what they called a levee in the processes under the National if other options exist, they don’t pro- wall, which helped the Border Patrol Emergencies Act. vide the same expertise and commit- control the flow of migrants to places I am going to continue to come to ment to reproductive healthcare serv- where they could be accessed most eas- the floor to argue with my colleagues ices that title X centers offer. Commu- ily, but it also provided the improve- about what we need in that unique part nity health centers around my State do ment in the levee system that helped of our country, which is the border re- important work, but they have told me the Rio Grande Valley, and, particu- gion, not only to have a prosperous re- that they will not be able to replace larly, Hidalgo County to develop those gion in America but also to have a the services lost if the administration counties without prohibitively high or safer America. It is not as simple, is successful in its efforts to target even nonexistent insurance coverage. frankly, as some people would have it Planned Parenthood. So that is an example of how, by con- be, and it should not be the subject of The Trump administration’s gag rule sulting with local stakeholders, we can partisanship and game-playing, like we is simply dangerous. It would force pro- come up with win-win scenarios. have seen the debate over border secu- viders to violate their professional and The border region’s future is bright, rity under the President’s request be- ethical standards regarding their obli- thanks to the dedicated law enforce- come. gation to give patients full and accu- ment professionals, elected officials, I yield the floor. rate information about their and business community leaders who The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- healthcare and would discriminate keep it safe and prosperous, but we ator from New Hampshire. against providers who refuse to curtail simply can’t turn a blind eye and ig- Ms. HASSAN. Thank you, Mr. Presi- truthful communication with their pa- nore the high level of illegal migration dent. tients. This rule would cut investments and substances moving across our bor- It is good to hear from my colleague in family planning clinics, taking away der. We can’t turn a blind eye to the from Texas. I am here to talk about services that so many people depend migrants being left for dead in the two different issues, but I did just want on, with a disproportionate effect on ranchlands by human smugglers. We to say that I have had the pleasure and low-income families and those who al- can’t ignore the humanitarian crisis honor of visiting Senator CORNYN’s ready struggle to access care. This ef- that continues to grow at an expo- wonderful State. In fact, I was at the fort is part of the shameless and bla- nential rate. border last spring. It is a beautiful tantly political attempts from this ad- The President’s emergency declara- State that is full of hard-working and ministration to restrict access to tion was his commitment to finally ad- welcoming people. Certainly, our men healthcare.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 23:59 Mar 13, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.013 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1816 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 By attacking providers, such as nored science and fought to undermine great State heritage we have. This Planned Parenthood, the Trump ad- these protections. Ms. Rao signed off Green New Deal would uproot all of ministration is once again threatening on this policy even after publicly that. the health and economic well-being of pledging to meet in a Homeland Secu- This Green New Deal sounds more millions. Women in New Hampshire rity and Governmental Affairs sub- like a socialist wish list than it does and across the country deserve better. committee hearing that she would do some great, bold conservation plan. They should have the right to make just the opposite. Calling for an end to air travel, getting their own choice about if or when to Additionally, one of Ms. Rao’s first rid of all of the cows, and ceasing all start a family, and they should be able efforts in the Trump administration production of coal would literally de- to visit providers of their choice who was approving an effort to eliminate stroy our State’s economy. The Green understand their healthcare needs and reporting requirements proposed by the New Deal flat out doesn’t work. Mon- will be truthful about their healthcare Equal Employment Opportunity Com- tana’s rural communities would be left options and realities. This title X gag mission to identify wage discrimina- without any power or electricity. In rule undermines all of that. tion with regard to race and gender. fact, just this month, we saw record I am going to continue to stand up Finally, Ms. Rao approved of the title cold temperatures in Montana. I was for a woman’s constitutionally pro- X gag rule, which, as I just discussed, trying to fly back to Washington, DC, tected rights, and I will do everything will harm the health and well-being of a week ago Monday. When I got to our I can to fight back against these par- people across the country. airport there in Bozeman, it was tisan attempts from the Trump admin- It is clear that Ms. Rao is a partisan minus-40 degrees. We had to hold the istration to undermine women’s repro- nominee with a dangerous record. plane for nearly 3 hours because deic- ductive healthcare. By the way, she has never tried a ing fluid only works at minus-25 and Thank you. case—not in Federal court and not in warmer temperatures. NOMINATION OF NEOMI J. RAO State court. The data that we have now looked at Mr. President, I also want to take a Given her past comments, her record from during that cold snap shows that moment to express my opposition to a in the Trump administration, and her it was coal-fired generation—in par- nominee the Senate is considering complete lack of experience, it is clear ticular, our Colstrip powerplant—that today for the DC Circuit Court of Ap- that she does not meet the standard picked up the slack during those low peals—Neomi Rao. that a lifetime appointment to a vital temperatures. It kept the heat on for Ms. Rao is up for a lifetime appoint- court requires. I will oppose her nomi- families across Montana. Our wind turbines have difficulty ment on the DC Circuit, but her record nation today, and I urge my colleagues working in subzero temperatures, and and previous statements make it clear to do the same thing. that is regardless of whether the wind that she is unfit for this position. Thank you. Ms. Rao’s writings as a college stu- I yield the floor. blows. One of the challenges in a State dent are nothing short of outrageous. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- like Montana is that when a high-pres- Ms. Rao once described race as a ‘‘hot ator from Montana. sure system moves in, whether in the wintertime or in the summertime— money-making issue.’’ She has called THE GREEN NEW DEAL let’s take the winter for example. When the fight for LGBTQ equality a ‘‘trendy Mr. DAINES. Mr. President, I would high pressure moves in, oftentimes political movement.’’ She has criti- like to start by talking about one of that is associated with low tempera- cized the ‘‘dangerous feminist idealism the best things we are known for in tures. That usually is when we have a which teaches women that they are Montana, and that is our great out- spike in requirements of energy con- equal.’’ Perhaps most disturbing are doors, whether it be our national sumption needs on the grid. What hap- Ms. Rao’s previous writings on campus parks, our iconic wildlife, hunting, or pens when a high-pressure system sexual assault and rape. Ms. Rao once fly fishing. Like all Montanans, I want moves in is that the wind stops blow- claimed that women shared the respon- the peace of mind that I can continue ing. There is a reason wind is referred sibility for being raped, saying: ‘‘If she to enjoy these opportunities with my kids and grandkids, just as my dad and to as intermittent energy. drinks to the point where she can no I am not opposed to the renewables. I my grandpa did with me growing up in longer choose, well, getting to that think it is wonderful that we have wind Montana. point was part of her choice.’’ She also energy in Montana. We have solar. We In Montana, we know how to foster noted that ‘‘a good way to prevent po- have hydro. We have a great renewable commonsense, locally driven conserva- tential date rape is to stay reasonably energy portfolio in Montana. But the tion to protect our environment. I am sober.’’ reality is that during the coldest days here to tell you today that there is I know that Ms. Rao has said she re- of the winter, the wind doesn’t blow. In nothing common sense about the so- gretted these comments now that she fact, at minus-23 degrees and colder, called Green New Deal. In fact, the is up for this appointment, but that they have to shut off the wind turbines Green New Deal is a representation of cannot make up for the type of damage because of the stress it presents to the everything that is wrong with Wash- that rhetoric like this has done. In materials of the turbines. 2019, survivors are still not listened to ington, DC. It is a radical, top-down In the summertime, when high-pres- and taken seriously, and dangerous idea that disregards the impacts on sure systems move in, the tempera- rhetoric and callous beliefs like these hard-working Montanans and Ameri- tures spike on the high side, and the have prevented women from coming cans across our country. wind stops blowing. At the same time, forward with their experiences of sex- You see, in Montana, we rely on a di- we have peak load on the grid. ual assault in the first place. verse portfolio of energy and fuel So the commonsense thing to do is to I cannot support a nominee who sources to help grow our economy, to focus on accelerating development of made a decision to publish these types create good-paying jobs, and to pre- clean coal technology and keeping a of outrageous sentiments. serve our Montana way of life. In order balanced portfolio to make sure we If Ms. Rao’s previous statements to live where you also like to play— meet the spike demands, whether they aren’t already disqualifying, then her that is what we call Montana—you are in the summertime or in the win- record as a member of the Trump ad- need a good-paying job. Montana is tertime. ministration certainly is. still a State where a mom or a dad, a While we should focus on accel- As the head of the Office of Informa- grandma or a grandpa, or an uncle or erating investments to help renewables tion and Regulatory Affairs, OIRA, Ms. an aunt can take a child down to like wind become more reliable, which Rao signed off on a policy that would Walmart and buy an elk tag over the makes a lot of sense, we should con- allow the Environmental Protection counter and be at a trailhead to start tinue to think about how to make re- Agency to not use the best available elk hunting within 30 minutes. We need newables better. evidence when developing clean air and our ag production. We need clean coal. The Green New Deal seems to think clean water protections—a policy with We need sustainable timber production. we all live in a fantasyland. In fact, it dangerous implications given the fact These are all part of our Montana way states how the United States has a dis- that the Trump administration has ig- of life. They are all important to the proportionate contribution to global

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.014 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1817 greenhouse gas emissions. Reports porarily, but I believe we need to take mittee this week to introduce the show that it is Asia, China, India, and bold action to reform it for today’s JOBS Act to demand positive work other Asian countries. They are the generation. outcomes, rather than simply meeting countries that will drive energy con- TANF recognizes that funding and ineffective participation rules. sumption 25 percent higher by 2040 and maintaining a job is the most effective It engages with every work-eligible with it, global gas emissions. way for healthy, working-age parents individual to develop a plan that can The Green New Deal doesn’t tell the to go from government dependency to lead to a sustainable career. It holds positive story right here at home that self-sufficiency. It is not about hand- States accountable for their work out- the U.S.—and listen to this—is actu- outs. It is about giving a hand to those comes and bolsters transparency of ally a world leader in technological en- who need help the most. every State’s performance. ergy innovation; that is we, the United Now, the more liberal voices of the The JOBS Act doesn’t just demand States, leads the world in reducing en- times argue that TANF Programs work. It enables work. It substantially ergy-related carbon emissions. In fact, wouldn’t work. In fact, it was our increases funding for vital childcare since 2007, our emissions have de- former colleague, Senator Daniel Pat- services so parents can ensure their creased about 14 percent. In fact, it is rick Moynihan, who predicted that child is cared for when they are trying more innovation, not more regulation, TANF would result in ‘‘children sleep- to provide for their families. that will further reduce global carbon ing on grates, picked up in the morning It provides struggling beneficiaries emissions. frozen.’’ with additional time to get the mental Our world is a safer, more secure The critics were wrong. They were health or substance abuse treatment place if we accelerate energy innova- very wrong. TANF was a huge success. they need before they can hold a job. tion here at home, not cut the rug out After TANF became law, welfare case- It adds apprenticeships as a permis- from under us and cede that leadership loads plummeted, child poverty de- sible work activity, alongside job to Asian countries. To top it all off, clined, and unemployment among low- training, getting more education, and under the Green New Deal, it is the income, never married parents went building job readiness skills. It targets American people and it is Montanans, up. funds to truly needy families by cap- the hard-working taxpayers, who are Yet more than 20 years after the his- ping participation to families with in- going to pick up the bill. toric 1996 reforms, Congress has ne- comes below 200 percent of the Federal Some estimates have found this rad- glected to act on the loopholes that are poverty level. ical proposal would cost hard-working undercutting its fundamental work re- The JOBS Act recognizes there is families over $600,000 per household quirements. dignity in work. A job, to most Ameri- over the proposed timeframe of that Today, very few States are meeting cans, is more than just a job. It is an deal. That is about $65,000 every year. the work participation rate required by opportunity for mobility. It is a step After only 10 years of implementa- the law. In fact, my home State of up toward realizing the American tion, Montanans will be stuck with a Montana is one of many that is falling dream. It is a track toward earning $93 trillion tab; roughly, $10 trillion short. You see, the law calls for 50 per- higher wages and better benefits. It can more than the combined GDP of every cent of welfare enrollees to be engaged be a springboard to a meaningful ca- nation on the planet in 2017. You see, in work. In Montana, they are only reer, and more importantly, it is hope this Green New Deal has nothing to do reaching about one-third. for those who know hard times all too with conservation and the environ- Many States are also using TANF well. The dignity work brings can pro- ment. dollars for purposes unrelated to work, vide this hope. The people of Montana believe in and we need to hold those States ac- The JOBS Act equips and empowers smart and efficient conservation. Lis- countable. That means more trans- low-income families toward a better fu- ten, I am an avid backpacker. I am an parency and accountability metrics. ture. I urge my colleagues, Republicans avid fly fisherman. I spend more time As we have seen in President and Democrats, to join me in taking in the wilderness than many. My wife Trump’s recent budget proposal, the bold action by supporting this impor- and I love to put backpacks on and get President agrees that stronger work re- tant legislation to make our largest back in the High Country and chase quirements must be a priority of this welfare-to-work program actually work golden trout, the elk, and cattle. I love Congress. We can take the next bold again. pristine environments. Montanans step forward in reforming the TANF I yield the floor. share a similar passion for the out- system to close these loopholes and get Mrs. FEINSTEIN. Mr. President, I doors, but Montanans know we need the American people back to work. rise today in opposition to the nomina- smart and efficient conservation, and We are fortunate our economy con- tion of Neomi Rao to the U.S. Circuit there is not one smart or efficient tinues to grow, and there are more op- Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit. thing about this proposal. portunities being created. Just last The DC Circuit is considered by The Green New Deal is not a bold Congress, we passed tax relief for the many to be the most powerful appel- step forward. It is tragically backward. American people so working-class fam- late court in the country. This is true This is taking us back to Lewis and ilies got to keep more of what they in large part because the DC Circuit Clark, but don’t take it from me. Take earned and small business owners could hears challenges to many actions it from the hard-working Montanans, afford to invest and grow in their busi- taken by the Federal Government, in- like our mine workers, like our pipe ness, creating more jobs. Main Street cluding challenges to the adoption or fitters, like our labor unions, which in America is thriving again. repeal of Federal regulations. say: As employers are rapidly looking to I believe it is particularly relevant We will not accept proposals that could hire, we need to close the gap and en- that Ms. Rao has a record of working cause immediate harm to millions of our sure those jobs are filled by Americans to dismantle key regulations that en- members and their families. We will not who need them most. A strong, revital- sure the air we breathe is safe, that ad- stand by and allow threats to our members’ ized TANF Program is urgently needed dress climate change, and that protect jobs and their families’ standard of living go to close this jobs gap and empower American workers and consumers. unanswered. more Americans to find work. Ms. Rao has a troubling and aggres- That is why I am here today. We will We have a problem in this economy sive record as the head of the Office of not let this Green New Deal proposal now. In fact, there are too many jobs Information and Regulatory Affairs. go unanswered. available and not enough people to fill She has led efforts to weaken fuel econ- WELFARE-TO-WORK PROGRAMS the jobs. That is a wonderful challenge omy, or CAFE standards, which I au- Mr. President, our Nation’s primary to face. We have seen that now for 10 thored with Senator Olympia Snowe welfare-to-work program is broken. consecutive months. That is a great and which has been the law since 2007. The Temporary Assistance for Needy problem to face now in our country, Before the administration proposed Families Program, also called TANF, but it is still a problem we need to freezing these standards, we were set to was created with bipartisan support in solve. That is why we will be joining achieve a fuel economy standard of 54 1996. It was recently reauthorized tem- the U.S. House Ways and Means Com- miles per gallon—MPG—by 2025.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.015 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1818 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 Ms. Rao has also led efforts to repeal In addition to her record of disman- question as to her qualifications for the Clean Power Plan. This repeal has tling key regulations that protect the this seat and suggests that she was been estimated to result in up to 1,400 environment, consumers, and worker nominated not because of her appellate premature deaths annually by 2030, due health and safety, Ms. Rao has taken a credentials, but because of her anti- to an increase in particulate matter number of extremely controversial po- regulatory record. from emissions that are linked to heart sitions in articles she has written. At I also have questions about commit- and lung disease. Further, the repeal of Ms. Rao’s hearing before the Judiciary ments Ms. Rao appears to have made the Clean Power Plan is expected to Committee, I noted that, while the on reproductive rights. I don’t believe cause up to 48,000 new cases of serious writings that received the most atten- we should have litmus tests for judicial asthma and 15,000 new cases of upper tion are from when she was in college, nominees, and I know many on the respiratory problems every year. several are relevant to the work she other side agree with me on that. Just Ms. Rao was also instrumental in re- has led in the Trump administration in 2017, Senator MCCONNELL said, ‘‘I versing the Equal Employment Oppor- and to cases she could hear if con- don’t think there should be a litmus tunity Commission’s actions to address firmed. test on judges no matter who the presi- pay discrimination. Specifically, Ms. For instance, in addressing the issue dent is.’’ Rao eliminated reporting requirements of date rape, Ms. Rao wrote that if a Yet, on a recent radio program, Sen- proposed by the EEOC that were de- woman ‘‘drinks to the point where she ator HAWLEY said that, before he could signed to identify wage discrimination can no longer choose, well, getting to vote for Ms. Rao, he wanted to ‘‘make on the basis of gender or race. Just last that point was part of her choice.’’ sure that Neomi Rao is pro-life. It’s as week, a Federal judge ruled that Ms. While she has since written a letter simple as that.’’ Rao’s action was ‘‘arbitrary and capri- expressing that she ‘‘lacked the per- Subsequently, Ms. Rao met with Sen- cious,’’ which is significant because the spective of how [her articles] might be ator HAWLEY in private and presum- arbitrary and capricious standard is perceived by others,’’ her record dem- ably assured him that she would be high and hard to prove. The judge con- onstrates that these views seem to per- anti-choice. According to Senator cluded that Ms. Rao’s rationale for her sist to today. Specifically, Ms. Rao has HAWLEY, Ms. Rao went further and decision was ‘‘unsupported by any been personally involved in repealing ‘‘emphasized that substantive due proc- analysis.’’ protections for survivors of campus ess finds no textual support in the Con- Ms. Rao also approved the recently sexual violence. Ms. Rao has acknowl- stitution.’’ finalized title X ‘‘gag rule’’ on family edged that her office approved con- Rejecting the entire concept of sub- planning. Under this rule, any organi- troversial new rules on campus sexual stantive due process means that Ms. zation that merely refers patients to assault under title IX. Those rules Rao not only believes Roe v. Wade was an abortion provider is ineligible for would discourage survivors from re- incorrectly decided, but also other title X funding. This will result in porting their assaults, in part because landmark cases, like Griswold v. Con- many women going without lifesaving survivors would be subjected to cross- necticut, which held that States can- cancer screenings, and it will reduce examination by their attacker’s chosen not restrict the use of contraception. access to contraception. representative. It is safe to assume this I am also concerned about her writ- I asked Ms. Rao about her work dis- change in the guidance will be chal- ten responses to our questions for the mantling these key regulations. In re- lenged in the DC Circuit. record. She gave several responses that sponse to me, she downplayed her re- In her writings, Ms. Rao also ques- were misleading at best. sponsibility, saying that her role was tioned the validity of climate change, Ms. Rao wrote that the center she simply to ‘‘coordinate regulatory pol- criticizing certain student groups for founded at George Mason University icy.’’ ‘‘did not receive any money from the But when answering the questions of promoting ‘‘a dangerous orthodoxy Koch Foundation.’’ She added that the Republican Senators, Ms. Rao ex- that includes the unquestioning ac- center ‘‘did not receive money from an pressed pride in her work. Asked spe- ceptance of controversial theories like anonymous donor.’’ cifically about her ‘‘primary contribu- the greenhouse effect,’’ which she ar- However, according to public records, tion to pushing forward with deregula- gued ‘‘have come under serious sci- in 2016, George Mason University re- tion,’’ Ms. Rao responded: ‘‘There are a entific attack.’’ ceived $10 million from the Koch Foun- lot of regulations on the books that Again, at the hearing, she tried to dation and $20 million from an anony- don’t have the effects that were in- mitigate these writings saying, it was mous donor. The grant agreements exe- tended .... And, you know, we’re her ‘‘understanding . . . that human looking to pull back the things that activity does contribute to climate cuting these donations clearly state are no longer working.’’ change.’’ that support for Ms. Rao’s center was However, to take just one example, However, during her tenure in the one of the conditions of these multi- the CAFE standards have been work- Trump administration, she has led the million dollar gifts and ‘‘Ms. Rao’s cen- ing; they have already saved $65 billion effort to overturn the very regulations ter benefited from those contribu- in fuel costs for American families and that combat human contributions to tions.’’ prevented the emission of 250 million climate change. For example, and as I Additionally, Senator WHITEHOUSE metric tons of carbon dioxide. Unfortu- noted previously, she has overseen the asked Ms. Rao if she had any contact nately, her words don’t match the ac- administration’s efforts to rescind the with the Federalist Society when con- tual actions under her leadership. Clean Power Plan and weaken fuel sidering potential faculty. Ms. Rao re- Moreover, I asked Ms. Rao if she economy standards. sponded ‘‘no,’’ but clarified the Fed- would commit to recusing herself from I am also concerned about Ms. Rao’s eralist Society occasionally made rec- any case involving regulations that she professional experience. She is not ad- ommendations through its faculty divi- worked on while serving in her current mitted to practice before the DC Cir- sion. position. She refused to make such a cuit, the court to which she has been What Ms. Rao failed to mention is commitment. nominated. She has never served as a that she, herself, was a member of the This is of great concern as other judge, and she has never even tried a faculty division of the Federalist Soci- nominees have understood the appear- case. ety for her entire time in academia. ance of bias and unequivocally made In response to a question on the Judi- Given this role, I don’t understand why such commitments. ciary Committee’s questionnaire about she would claim that she had no con- For example, President Trump’s first the 10 most significant litigated mat- tact with the Federalist Society when nominee to the DC Circuit, Greg ters that she personally handled, Ms. considering faculty candidates. Katsas, said, ‘‘Under the governing Rao listed only three, and two of these In closing, my concerns about Ms. statute, I would have to recuse myself were arbitration cases that she worked Rao, from her writings to her work dis- from any case in which, while in the on while serving as an attorney in the mantling regulations to her lack of Executive Branch, I had participated as United Kingdom. candor with the committee, are simply a counsel or advisor or expressed an Ms. Rao’s lack of litigation experi- too great for me to support her nomi- opinion on the merits.’’ ence therefore raises an important nation to the DC Circuit. I will vote

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.007 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1819 against her confirmation, and I urge Ms. Rao’s office approved a proposed Coons Klobuchar Shaheen my colleagues to do the same. EPA rule to roll back public health Cortez Masto Leahy Sinema Duckworth Manchin Smith Mr. MARKEY. Mr. President, I rise protections that reduce pollution from Durbin Markey Stabenow to speak in opposition to the nomina- wood-burning stoves, despite the EPA’s Feinstein Menendez Tester tion of Neomi Rao to serve as a judge own admission that the new rule would Gillibrand Merkley Udall Harris Murphy on the United States Court of Appeals cost nine times as much in harm to Van Hollen Hassan Peters Warner for the District of Columbia Circuit. Heinrich Reed public health as it would benefit the in- Warren Hirono Rosen Ms. Rao is the latest in a string of dustry. Whitehouse Jones Sanders ultra-conservative judicial nominees Wyden Ms. Rao has overseen the Trump ad- Kaine Schatz who will rubberstamp Donald Trump’s ministration’s repeal of regulations to King Schumer far-right agenda. Her record portends a address climate change, including a re- NOT VOTING—1 threat to the rights of women and mi- peal of President Obama’s historic norities, to consumer protection stat- Clean Power Plan that would have sig- Murray utes and regulations, and to the secu- nificantly reduced greenhouse gas The nomination was confirmed. rity of our financial institutions. emissions. By comparison, Ms. Rao has The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under Moreover, Ms. Rao utterly lacks the approved a proposal to replace the the previous order, the motion to re- experience to serve on the court that Clean Power Plan with a rule that consider is considered made and laid many view as second in importance would lead to increases in carbon diox- upon the table, and the President will only to the U.S. Supreme Court. She ide emissions, asthma attacks, and be immediately notified of the Senate’s practiced for only 3 years as an asso- even death from black carbon, mer- action. ciate at a large law firm. None of her cury, and other dangerous air emis- f practice was in Federal courts or State sions from power plants. courts, before administrative agencies, It is bad enough that, with Donald CLOTURE MOTION or involved criminal proceedings. Trump, we have a climate-change de- These are disqualifying reasons on The PRESIDING OFFICER. Pursuant nier in the White House, and with An- their own, but I rise to speak about Ms. to rule XXII, the Chair lays before the drew Wheeler, we have a coal industry Rao’s record on the environment, and Senate the pending cloture motion, lobbyist running the EPA. We don’t the contempt she has demonstrated for which the clerk will state. need a judge on the DC Circuit whose fair, reasonable, and commonsense reg- The bill clerk read as follows: record demonstrates that she is a sym- ulations that protect the health of our CLOTURE MOTION communities and the safety of our air pathetic ally to their anti-environment We, the undersigned Senators, in accord- and drinking water. agenda. I urge my colleagues to vote no ance with the provisions of rule XXII of the Ms. Rao currently serves in the Of- on the nomination of Neomi Rao to the Standing Rules of the Senate, do hereby fice of Management and Budget as Ad- DC Circuit Court of Appeals. move to bring to a close debate on the nomi- ministrator of the Office of Informa- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- nation of William Beach, of Kansas, to be ator from Kansas. Commissioner of Labor Statistics, Depart- tion and Regulatory Affairs, OIRA. She ment of Labor, for a term of four years. is commonly known as the Trump ad- Mr. MORAN. Mr. President, I ask for the yeas and nays. Mitch McConnell, David Perdue, John ministration’s ‘‘regulatory czar.’’ This Boozman, Thom Tillis, Mike Rounds, role has her in charge of implementing The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a John Hoeven, John Barrasso, Chuck the Trump administration’s anti-envi- sufficient second? Grassley, Roy Blunt, Johnny Isakson, ronment, climate-change-denying, and There appears to be a sufficient sec- Lamar Alexander, Mike Crapo, Pat polluter-friendly agenda. ond. Roberts, John Cornyn, Richard Burr, Ms. Rao has called climate change a Under the previous order, all John Thune, Roger F. Wicker. ‘‘dangerous orthodoxy,’’ led the Trump postcloture time has expired. The PRESIDING OFFICER. By unan- administration’s efforts to gut funda- The question is, Will the Senate ad- imous consent, the mandatory quorum mental environmental protections, and vise and consent to the Rao nomina- call has been waived. has misused the regulatory review tion? The question is, Is it the sense of the process for partisan political purposes. The yeas and nays have been ordered. Senate that debate on the nomination The attacks on the environment that The clerk will call the roll. of William Beach, of Kansas, to be Ms. Rao has launched from OIRA in- The bill clerk called the roll. Commissioner of Labor Statistics, De- clude rolling back national auto fuel Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the partment of Labor, for a term of four efficiency standards, challenging Cali- Senator from Washington (Mrs. MUR- years, shall be brought to a close? fornia’s Clean Air Act waiver that al- RAY) is necessarily absent. The yeas and nays are mandatory lowed it to set higher fuel efficiency The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. under the rule. standards, removing safety rules for LANKFORD). Are there any other Sen- The clerk will call the roll. fertilizer plants, and rolling back safe- ators in the Chamber desiring to vote? The legislative clerk called the roll. ty rules put in place for oil rigs after The result was announced—yeas 53, Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the the Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster nays 46, as follows: Senator from Illinois (Ms. DUCKWORTH) in 2010. [Rollcall Vote No. 44 Ex.] and the Senator from Washington (Mrs. During review of a proposed rollback YEAS—53 MURRAY) are necessarily absent. of the Methane and Waste Prevention The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. Rule, Ms. Rao’s office repeatedly pres- Alexander Fischer Perdue Barrasso Gardner Portman PERDUE). Are there any other Senators sured the Environmental Protection Blackburn Graham Risch in the Chamber desiring to vote? Agency, EPA, to adopt fossil fuel in- Blunt Grassley Roberts Boozman Hawley The yeas and nays resulted—yeas 55, dustry requests to significantly reduce Romney nays 43, as follows: natural gas leak inspections. This Braun Hoeven Rounds Burr Hyde-Smith [Rollcall Vote No. 45 Ex.] would have doubled the amount of Rubio Capito Inhofe Sasse Cassidy Isakson YEAS—55 methane released into the atmosphere Scott (FL) Collins Johnson and, according to the EPA’s own deter- Scott (SC) Alexander Cruz Kennedy Cornyn Kennedy Barrasso Daines Lankford Shelby mination, conflicted with its legal obli- Cotton Lankford Blackburn Enzi Lee Sullivan gation to reduce emissions. Cramer Lee Blunt Ernst Manchin Thune Ms. Rao’s office censored language Crapo McConnell Boozman Fischer McConnell Tillis about the impact of climate change on Cruz McSally Braun Gardner McSally Daines Moran Toomey Burr Graham Moran child health when reviewing a proposed Enzi Murkowski Wicker Capito Grassley Murkowski rollback of the Refrigerant Manage- Ernst Paul Young Cassidy Hawley Paul Collins Hoeven Perdue ment Program, a program that limited NAYS—46 the release of greenhouse gases thou- Cornyn Hyde-Smith Portman Baldwin Booker Cardin Cotton Inhofe Risch sands of times more powerful that car- Bennet Brown Carper Cramer Isakson Roberts bon dioxide. Blumenthal Cantwell Casey Crapo Johnson Romney

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.007 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1820 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 Rounds Shelby Toomey of it is about other things. I want to under this Act.’’ You will have no Rubio Sinema Wicker talk for a few minutes about what it choice but to look at Medicare for All. Sasse Sullivan Young Scott (FL) Thune says about healthcare. So when they say Medicare for All, Scott (SC) Tillis It is estimated that one part of the they really mean Medicare for All. The NAYS—43 Green New Deal would cost $36 trillion other forms of healthcare coverage would be gone. Baldwin Hassan Sanders over the next 10 years. That is about Bennet Heinrich Schatz the same amount of money we would One of our colleagues who is also run- Blumenthal Hirono Schumer spend for everything else over the next ning for President said: ‘‘Let’s elimi- Booker Jones Shaheen 10 years of the money we appropriate. nate all of that.’’ ‘‘That’’ in the ques- Brown Kaine Smith It is such a big number; it is hard to tion was private health insurance. Cantwell King Stabenow Cardin Klobuchar imagine how you would even describe ‘‘Let’s eliminate all of that. Let’s move Tester on.’’ Carper Leahy Udall it, but $36 billion would be 100 times Casey Markey Van Hollen Well, what moving on would look Coons Menendez what it would cost to rebuild the entire Warner like would be everybody, again, thrown Cortez Masto Merkley Interstate Highway System. If you can Warren into one system. There would be a sin- Durbin Murphy imagine the entire Interstate Highway Whitehouse Feinstein Peters System, and you wanted to build it all gle-payer, the Federal Government. Gillibrand Reed Wyden There would be a single system. You over again—build it again, go in and Harris Rosen could call it Medicare for All or any- tear it up, and build it again—do that NOT VOTING—2 thing else you want to call it, but there 100 times over the next 100 years or would be one place to go. Duckworth Murray however many years it would take, The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. We are now spending about $6 trillion that is $36 trillion. I might have even over the next 10 years on Federal PERDUE). The clerk will report the said earlier $36 billion, but it is $36 tril- healthcare systems. This would go nomination. lion, 100 times what it would cost to The legislative clerk read the nomi- from $6 trillion to $36 trillion. build the entire Interstate Highway I could spend a lot of time talking nation of William Beach, of Kansas, to System all over again. about, how could we afford that? What be Commissioner of Labor Statistics, It is an absolutely enormous figure, would the taxes look like? The point is, Department of Labor, for a term of but the government is accepting an ab- it is an outrageous proposal, particu- four years. solutely enormous new obligation, an larly for the millions and millions of NOMINATION OF WILLIAM BEACH obligation that, just in terms of the Americans who like the insurance they Mr. BLUNT. I want to talk a little healthcare part of this bill, would have, who get insurance at work. It has about the Green New Deal, but I can’t again be more than all the money we been a benefit in our country that pass up the opportunity to point out would expect to spend over the next 7 workers first started getting right that we are now starting 30 hours of de- years. after World War II. It has been a ben- bate on the Director of the Bureau of That would take us through fiscal efit at work that workers have never Labor Statistics. year 2025. Everything we would spend paid taxes on. It has been a benefit at It is outrageous. Everybody knows it on Social Security, everything we work that an awful lot of people have is outrageous. If you start the clock would spend on Medicare, everything been well served by. right now, there will not be an hour of we would spend on Medicaid, every- We need to fill in the gaps. We need debate—there might not be 10 minutes thing we would spend on defense, on to create more options. We need to do of debate—on the Director of the Bu- education, on homeland security, on lots of things. This isn’t one of them. reau of Labor Statistics, but what our interest on the debt, and everything When people lose their healthcare op- friends on the other side have done is else would be less money than we tions, when people begin to have to ensure that we can’t do any other busi- would spend in the first decade on stand in line for healthcare like people ness during that 30 hours, and, at some Medicare for All. do in Canada, they are quickly per- point, once it is too late to do anything If you look at this legislation, it is suaded that, whatever turn was made, else this week, they may even waive pretty obvious that Medicare for All it was made in the wrong direction. some of that time back. would, for a lot of reasons, be Medicare This would be a turn in the wrong di- This has to change. I certainly would for None. One is that big of a system rection. It would be something the gov- like to see Members on the other side probably wouldn’t serve anybody very ernment can’t afford and individuals of the aisle work with us to make that well, if at all. Two is that Medicare and families will not want. It would be change. The bill I have reported out of would be eliminated. It would just be something that people who have actu- the Rules Committee that we have re- part of a big healthcare system. If you ally depended on Medicare being there ported out of our committee to change are planning on benefiting from Medi- when they qualify for Medicare—and this is given more verification every care as we know it today, that will not people pay into it all their working single week, as we try to let the Presi- be there if this bill passed because ev- lives, just like they do into Social Se- dent put a government in place, as we erybody would have something that curity, except there is no cap, so many try to do our job of confirming judges would be theoretically like Medicare is people pay a lot more into that fund to judicial vacancies. That has to stop, now, but there wouldn’t be Medicare; than they do the Social Security and I believe it is about to stop. I there wouldn’t be Medicaid; there fund—but it would be gone. Medicare would like to see some cooperation wouldn’t be military TRICARE; there for All would be Medicare for None. I think there is a reason sponsors of from our friends on the other side so wouldn’t be the Children’s Health In- this bill aren’t eager to talk about a we can move forward in the way the surance Program. None of the things lot of it and don’t even want to vote on Senate should move forward. we have now would exist. They would it. If I had sponsored it, I might not THE GREEN NEW DEAL all become part of this big system of want to vote on it either. Mr. President, the Senate has also Medicare for All. I yield the floor. been talking about legislation called In fact, it actually would eliminate I suggest the absence of a quorum. the Green New Deal. A dozen of our private health insurance. We are in The PRESIDING OFFICER. The colleagues on the other side of the aisle this debate way beyond the debate of clerk will call the roll. have put this legislation in place. When the days of when President Obama said The legislative clerk proceeded to you sponsor a piece of legislation, it over and over again, if you like your call the roll. usually means you are for that piece of current healthcare insurance, you can Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask legislation and think it needs to be de- keep your current healthcare insur- unanimous consent that the order for bated, and it sure does. ance. Nobody even pretends with Medi- the quorum call be rescinded. This is a huge piece of legislation. care for All that would be the case. In The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without Anything called the green anything fact, this legislation specifically says: objection, it is so ordered. would mean you would think it would ‘‘It is unlawful for a private health in- S.J. RES. 7 be mostly about climate change or en- surer to sell health insurance coverage Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I am vironmental things, but actually most that duplicates the benefits provided reading a book called ‘‘These Truths’’

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.003 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1821 by Jill Lepore. It is a history of the U.S. military intervention in Syria or have not debated it. We have not ap- United States. She is a really gifted Libya. proved it. Yet taxpayers’ dollars make historian and writes quite a few things. I think the Constitution is very clear certain that it continues day after day, She has an article in the New Yorker and very wise in saying that the Amer- week after week, month after month, magazine about Eugene V. Debs, an ican people, before we ask their sons and year after year. early Socialist in the 20th century who and daughters to give up their lives in Now, let’s take a look at Saudi Ara- ran for President. She is a skillful his- a war, should have a say in these deci- bia, which has asked us to join in this torian, and she tells a story in ‘‘These sions through their elected Members of effort in Yemen that is causing such a Truths’’ about how this Nation came to Congress. humanitarian disaster. This is the be. What we are doing today is deeply same Saudi Arabia—the nation that Of course, we emerged from a col- important. It occurs in the 18th year of conducted the cold-blooded murder of ony—a colony of England, Great Brit- a war in Afghanistan that hardly any- Jamal Khashoggi, a nation that is de- ain—and then fought for our independ- one could have imagined would be the taining and torturing women’s rights ence. One of the reasons we fought for case. Did anyone here who voted, as I activists, including Loujain al-Hathoul independence was to take the role of did, 18 years ago—18 years ago, voting and Samar Badawi. This is a nation Kings out of the lives of the people who in this Chamber—for the authorization that is detaining and torturing U.S. lived in what we call America and to of the use of force in Afghanistan to go citizen Dr. Walid Fitaihi. It is jailing say we aren’t going to have Kings mak- after the perpetrators of 9/11 believe Saudi blogger Raif Badawi and his law- ing decisions for us here. We will make that we were authorizing the longest yer, Waleed Abu al-Khair, on charges our own decisions. Thank you. We will war in the history of the United States, that are ridiculous on their face. call it a democracy, and the people will in Afghanistan—I am sure not a one— Saudi Arabia is accused of recruiting rule. or that this authorization would be and using Sudanese children as soldiers At that point, we sat down and tried stretched by Presidents of both polit- in the war in Yemen. Saudi Arabia con- to put it in writing. The first time we ical parties to approve U.S. military tinues to turn a blind eye to the export put it in writing, it didn’t work out too action in other countries around the of extremist teachings that have shown well. The Articles of Confederation world? It became a blanket authoriza- up and caused great harm around the really didn’t unite our country and tion that has been used time and again. world, most recently in Bosnia and move it in the direction that most peo- This brings me to the question before Kosovo. ple wanted. So the constitutional con- us in the Senate today—the disastrous, There may be some who think this vention followed. The constitutional bloody war, led by the Saudi Arabians war is justified. I am not one of them. convention in Philadelphia sat down in Yemen, which the United States is There may be some who think that be- cause Iran is the enemy, we should be and wrote this document, the Constitu- supporting. engaged in this war. But, ultimately, tion of the United States, and here we Has there been a vote in the Senate this war, this debate, and this vote are are, over 200 years later, still living by for that? No. In the House? No. Does not about the merits of any of the those words that were written over 200 anyone here remember authorizing any things that I have raised. It is not years ago. U.S. military involvement in the war about a vindication of the Houthis, There were efforts to change and in Yemen? Well, they certainly whom the Iranians have sided with, amend it to reflect changes in Amer- couldn’t find a recorded vote to prove and their troubling role in this horrific ica. The end of slavery, for example, it. civil war. It is about whether we in the was one of the most significant, but, by Did anyone who voted in 2001, as I Senate, who took an oath to uphold and large, the principles of this docu- did, to go after the terrorists respon- and defend the Constitution, believe it. ment have guided us for a long time. sible for 9/11, believe that this would If we don’t believe it, we will just ig- Article I, section 8 gives the Con- somehow include a Saudi-led quagmire nore it, let our military wage the war, gress—the Senate and the House—the in Yemen? let the President look the other way, power to declare war. You think to This war in Yemen is being led by a and let this administration come up yourself: Well, it is certainly better for reckless young Saudi Crown Prince, with another excuse for Saudi Arabia the Congress to make that decision whom I believe had direct involvement killing that journalist, and we will than for a President to do it alone. Let- in the brutal murder of a journalist keep sending our tax dollars in, which ting a President do it without the peo- and resident of the United States, prolong this terrible war. ple being involved, or Congress, really Jamal Khashoggi. It is highly unlikely I think the Constitution requires would be much like a King deciding that anybody would have argued that more of us. If you truly believe in what whether we would go forward as a na- we gave permission for the U.S. Mili- the President is asking us to do in tion to be involved in a war. tary and taxpayers’ dollars to be spent Yemen, if you truly want to stand with This week, on the floor of the Senate, in support of this Saudi Arabian cause. Saudi Arabia at this moment in his- we will test that provision in the Con- Not only was this war never author- tory, show the courage by voting that stitution and see if the current Mem- ized by elected representatives or the way. That is all I am asking for. bers of the Senate believe that the Con- American people, but it is a humani- Our Founding Fathers showed great stitution was right and that the Con- tarian disaster. An estimated 85,000 wisdom. They knew that the decision gress should be declaring war. children have already died of malnutri- to send someone’s son or daughter into My colleagues, BERNIE SANDERS, tion. We have created a famine with a war was not to be made by a King or well-known to most across America, this war in Yemen. In a country of 28 a supreme executive but by the peo- MIKE LEE, a conservative Republican million people, nearly half face death ple—the people of the United States. from Utah, and CHRIS MURPHY, a Dem- through famine. So our Constitution wisely rests that ocrat from Connecticut, have decided I have a photo here, which I have dis- responsibility with us—the Senators that we should have a test vote as to played once on the floor, but I can’t and Members of the House of Rep- the United States’ involvement in bring myself to do it again. It is a resentatives. Saudi Arabia’s bloody war in Yemen. I photo of a 7-year-old Yemeni girl, Amal Today, there will be a recorded am glad to be a cosponsor of that legis- Hussain. It is a heartbreaking photo. It vote—a historic vote—as to whether we lation. appeared in the New York Times last go forward with this involvement in Regardless of who has been in the November. This little girl died shortly the war in Yemen. I will be voting White House during the time that I thereafter. She starved to death. I just against any more involvement by the have served in the House and the Sen- can’t bring myself to display this photo United States in this war. ate, I have tried to consistently argue again. I yield the floor. that the American people, through Do you know what her mother said I suggest the absence of a quorum. their elected Congress, must play a after she died? It is what any mother The PRESIDING OFFICER. The constitutional role in declaring a war— would say: ‘‘My heart is broken.’’ clerk will call the roll. whether it was President Bush on the This is a reality of the war that the The legislative clerk proceeded to Iraq war or President Obama on the United States supports in Yemen. We call the roll.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.022 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1822 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 Mr. JOHNSON. Mr. President, I ask THE GREEN NEW DEAL Let’s take a look at this from a glob- unanimous consent that the order for Mr. BARRASSO. Mr. President, I al standpoint. To me, it doesn’t make the quorum call be rescinded. come to the floor to discuss the so- any sense at all to destroy our com- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without called Green New Deal. petitive economy and allow the biggest objection, it is so ordered. America needs every form of energy polluters to continue to prioritize The question is, Will the Senate ad- in order to succeed, but the Democrats’ growth at our expense. Backbreaking vise and consent to the Beach nomina- extreme Green New Deal would send tax increases and heavyhanded man- tion? our strong, healthy, and growing econ- dates are not the answer. The solution Mr. JOHNSON. Mr. President, I ask omy over a liberal cliff. This radical is to promote free market innovation, for the yeas and nays. plan would eliminate fossil fuels by re- and the Republicans continue to ad- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a quiring 100-percent renewable, carbon- vance several innovative strategies for sufficient second? free fuels in just 10 years. reducing emissions. There appears to be a sufficient sec- Clearly, we realize that the climate First, we are encouraging carbon cap- ond. is changing and that the global com- ture, utilization, and sequestration The clerk will call the roll. munity has a collective duty to deal technologies. That means actually cap- The legislative clerk called the roll. with this and to address it. Renewables turing carbon and using it productively Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the like wind and solar are certainly a key for medical products, for construction Senator from Washington (Mrs. MUR- part of the solution, but still, in the products. RAY) is necessarily absent. United States today, wind and solar There are things we can actually do. The result was announced—yeas 55, provide only 8 percent of our power. Last year, we passed a bipartisan bill nays 44, as follows: Abundant, reliable, and affordable fos- in this body that was signed into law. sil fuels, like coal and natural gas, [Rollcall Vote No. 46 Ex.] It is called the FUTURE Act, and it ex- power about three out of five U.S. YEAS—55 pands tax credits for capturing carbon. homes and businesses. Excluding them The Clean Air Task Force calls it one Alexander Gardner Portman would harm our national security; it of the most important bills for reduc- Barrasso Graham Risch would make us dependent on foreign Blackburn Grassley Roberts ing global warming pollution in the Blunt Hawley Romney energy; it would destroy jobs; and it last two decades. Boozman Hoeven Rounds would reduce our quality of life. Our carbon capture work continues Braun Hyde-Smith Rubio In a letter sent to the Green New with the bipartisan USE IT Act, which Burr Inhofe Sasse Deal’s sponsors, the AFL–CIO—the Na- Capito Isakson Scott (FL) is going to help turn captured emis- Cassidy Johnson tion’s federation of labor unions that Scott (SC) sions into valuable products. Collins Kennedy 1 Shelby represents about 12 ⁄2 million employ- Cornyn Lankford The other thing we are promoting is Sinema ees and 55 different unions—called the Cotton Lee advanced nuclear power technologies. Sullivan plan a threat to U.S. workers. The let- Cramer Manchin Nuclear power has helped lower emis- Thune ter reads: ‘‘We will not accept pro- Crapo McConnell sions by providing most of America’s Cruz McSally Tillis posals that could cause immediate Toomey carbon-free energy. Daines Moran harm to millions of our members and Enzi Murkowski Wicker In late December, we passed the bi- their families.’’ Ernst Paul Young partisan Nuclear Energy Innovation Fischer Perdue Those at the AFL–CIO also say the plan is not achievable or realistic, and and Modernization Act. This law will NAYS—44 I agree with them. By themselves, re- help innovators develop new-age nu- Baldwin Harris Rosen newables can’t keep the lights on, and clear reactors that are cheaper, better, Bennet Hassan Sanders an all-renewable energy electric power and more reliable. Blumenthal Heinrich Schatz We also have extended the nuclear Booker Hirono grid would collapse. This isn’t serious Schumer tax credit to speed completion of two Brown Jones Shaheen environmental policy—it is a pipe Cantwell Kaine Smith new nuclear reactors. We are going to Cardin King dream. Stabenow The Democrats have yet to provide a speed that completion—the first in a Carper Klobuchar Tester Casey Leahy generation. Together they will prevent Udall cost estimate for the Green New Deal. Coons Markey 10 million tons of emissions every year. Van Hollen One analysis by the former Director of Cortez Masto Menendez Warner the Congressional Budget Office esti- Third, we are encouraging an in- Duckworth Merkley crease in the use of renewables. Repub- Durbin Murphy Warren mates it could cost up to $93 trillion— Feinstein Peters Whitehouse with a ‘‘t.’’ That is more than the U.S. licans have repeatedly passed tax in- Wyden Gillibrand Reed Government has spent in our Nation’s centives to promote clean energy. NOT VOTING—1 entire history—combined. We are $22 These include tax credits for wind, for solar panels, as well as incentives Murray trillion in debt right now. So how are we going to pay for it—by borrowing for biodiesel and compressed natural The nomination was confirmed. more money we don’t have or by hiking gas. The clean energy strategies that The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. ROM- taxes? Republicans have been working on in a NEY). Under the previous order, the mo- The crushing burden is going to fall bipartisan way are working because tion to reconsider is considered made the hardest on working families. To get America leads the world in reducing and laid upon the table, and the Presi- to this number, it would drain every energy-related emissions. dent will be immediately notified of person’s checkbook in America, start- Since 2007, U.S. emissions have been the Senate’s actions. ing with Warren Buffett and going all down 14 percent. This progress is the result of innovation. So let’s continue f the way down. The Green New Deal would cost every American family as to promote proven solutions. Let’s re- LEGISLATIVE SESSION much as $65,000 a year every year. That ject the Democrats’ Green New Deal as is more than the average family makes unreasonable, unworkable, and in America. In Wyoming, where the av- unaffordable. erage family’s income is way above av- I yield the floor. MORNING BUSINESS erage, it would cost the family $61,000 a The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under year. ator from West Virginia. the previous order, the Senate will re- Despite the heavy toll it would take, Mrs. CAPITO. Mr. President, last sume legislative session for a period of the Green New Deal would still fail to week, I joined several of my colleagues morning business, with Senators per- significantly lower the Earth’s tem- to highlight the unrealistic and unrea- mitted to speak for up to 10 minutes perature. Already, America leads the sonable and impractical ideas of the each and with 30 minutes controlled by world in reducing carbon emissions. In Green New Deal—the staggering cost, the Senator from Iowa, Ms. ERNST, or 2017, the U.S. produced just 13 percent which is more than the Federal Gov- her designee. of the global emissions, and China and ernment has spent in our history; the The Senator from Wyoming. India combined produced 33 percent. misguided assumptions about what it

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.024 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1823 would take to decarbonize the U.S. Only a market-based solution like sources. Some of these breakthroughs economy on such an aggressive the FUTURE Act can lead to broad are being developed at the National En- timeline; and the sorts of social pro- adoption of CCUS. And CCUS is some- ergy Technology Lab in Morgantown, grams that fundamentally change the thing that the International Panel on WV, in conjunction with outside part- United States, and, I would add, not in Climate Change at the U.N. and several ners like West Virginia University. a good way, in my opinion. other climate and scientific organiza- I will continue to advocate for this But the worst part that has been tions say must be a part of the inter- kind of robust funding for these sorts talked about is a point I made last national solution to this global chal- of innovative energy programs, and I week. This resolution, this green deal lenge. will support improving energy effi- resolution, dismisses or ignores the re- The FUTURE Act also includes sup- ciency and ensuring that the United alistic and pragmatic environmental port for direct-air capture projects, and States remains a leader in carbon-free solutions that this Congress and past that means not just from a power nuclear energy. Congresses have already been working source or some other manufacturing Doing the hard-nosed legislating and on. source. It is actually capturing it in coalition building to achieve these I serve on the Environment and Pub- the free air in the environment, which goals is tough enough without all of lic Works Committee with Chairman can literally pull CO2 out of the atmos- the noise around a Green New Deal. De- BARRASSO, who just spoke, and we have phere for storage or use in marketable spite this distraction, I am confident been working together in many dif- products. That can work to make new we can continue to notch wins in this ferent areas to get the same sorts of industries carbon-negative and carbon- arena. We have to because there is sim- ends. neutral. ply too much riding on it for our econ- The supporters of the Green New The United States can be a leader in omy and for our environment. Deal actually claim Congress has done this space because the environment is a I yield the floor. nothing. Unfortunately, some in the global concern, and we can’t control The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- media and some others seem to be reit- other countries’ industrial and envi- ator from Florida. erating that same message. ronmental policies, nor do we want Mr. SCOTT of Florida. Mr. President, As in so many policy arenas, the lat- them controlling ours. when it comes to bankrupting our est shiny object distracts from the With CCUS and direct-air capture, country, the Green New Deal puts all great bipartisan work that is being not only can we cut our emissions other ideas to shame. It calls for re- done in these Halls—work that some- while maintaining high-paying coal, building or retrofitting every building times just doesn’t get noticed—and gas, oil, and manufacturing jobs, but in America in the next 10 years, elimi- that is exactly what is happening here. we can also capture emissions emitted nating all fossil fuels in 10 years, elimi- Well, today I would like to highlight abroad and use them in value-added nating nuclear power, and working to- some of the practical, realistic, bipar- products. ward ending air travel. This Green New tisan efforts that will put us on the The FUTURE Act was passed as part Deal is not a serious policy idea; it is a right path without killing jobs or over- of the bipartisan Budget Act last Con- unicorn. burdening Americans with government gress, and we are already seeing new Democrats failed to grasp something spending and higher costs. projects being proposed to benefit from basic: Republicans and Independents Just yesterday, President Trump this policy. Even more will be coming care about the environment. We want signed into law the bipartisan lands forward as we build on this success, clean air, we want clean water, and we package we passed in the Senate last and that is where the USE IT Act want to take care of our environment month, and it was an overwhelming comes in. and natural resources. At the same vote. As part of that legislation, we We introduced that legislation with time, we also care about our economy, permanently reauthorized the Land the same group of cosponsors with En- jobs for families in our States, and and Water Conservation Fund, which is vironment and Public Works Com- making sure that everyone in our a critical resource for protecting and mittee Ranking Member CARPER step- country has the opportunity to suc- preserving some of our country’s most ping in for Senator Heitkamp. We have ceed. We believe that taking care of beautiful public lands, including those a similar coalition of supporters across the planet and working to create a bet- in my State of West Virginia. industry, environmental groups, State ter economy are objectives that can Another example of the legislative governments, and labor. and must be pursued at the exact same solutions that we have advanced is the The USE IT Act will direct an inter- time. FUTURE Act, which I led with my agency council to review the guidelines You can’t afford to take care of the Democratic colleagues, former Senator and create a playbook for permitting environment if you don’t have a strong Heidi Heitkamp from North Dakota CCUS projects and associated carbon economy. The Green New Deal would and Senator WHITEHOUSE from Rhode dioxide pipelines. This certainty from destroy our economy. To embrace this Island, along with Chairman BARRASSO. Federal Agencies is essential so that Green New Deal plan is to be an enemy That legislation had a bipartisan group those seeking to utilize the 45Q tax of the American economy and the of 25 cosponsors and the support of an credit that I talked about previously in American worker because when you incredibly diverse and broad coalition the FUTURE Act can do so before it stop and think about it, the Green New of supporters: environmental groups, expires. Deal is, in reality, the green job killer. oil and gas companies, Governors from I look forward to advancing this leg- Some will say: Why bother picking around the country, and labor unions. islation in Congress. We have already on this plan? It is not like it has any What cause could bring these diverse had a hearing on it—a very great bipar- chance of being enacted. stakeholders together? Carbon capture tisan hearing on this—and I look for- Here is the problem: A socialist from utilization and storage—CCUS. ward to furthering our achievements in New York City with a massive Twitter The FUTURE Act reauthorized and the CCUS space. following introduced this nonserious improved the section 45Q tax credit for The FUTURE Act also includes seed plan, and every single major Democrat CCUS, and it requires the certainty money for breakthrough innovations in running for President immediately em- that the carbon stays captured for good carbon capture. This expands on the braced it. Let that sink in for a mo- and is used in real products for market good work that is already being done in ment. potential. CCUS research and development, pri- Climate change is real and requires It is not about research and develop- marily through the funding of the Fos- real solutions, but the Democratic ment. There are other Federal pro- sil Energy Research and Development Party has accepted this economy-de- grams that are reserved for that impor- Office. stroying new deal as a new command- tant endeavor. It is about establishing Congress has invested more than $4 ment to go alongside single-payer real incentives for the commercial de- billion in CCUS through that program healthcare and higher taxes on job cre- ployment of CCUS technologies and es- alone, in addition to several other pro- ators. tablishing a national market for car- grams to make more efficient and envi- For most Americans, this plan is a bon. ronmentally sound use of our fossil re- declaration of war on the economy, our

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.026 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1824 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 way of life, and the standard of living the sharp climb in energy prices that Last December, this body made his- for working class families across our we would see under the Green New tory for the first time since the War great country. Deal. This bad deal would force the Powers Resolution was passed in 1973. What does this mean for Florida? cost of doing business to skyrocket for A majority of Senators—56 of us, in a Well, it would mean the end of the Hoosier manufacturers and our farm- bipartisan way—used those powers tourism industry; that is, 1.4 million ers, which would mean higher prices from the War Powers Act to end U.S. jobs, massive job loss, and unemploy- for consumers and less money in the involvement in a war. ment. pockets of hard-working Hoosiers. Today we consider that exact same As for me, I love and cherish the en- Jim, a small business owner from resolution once again in the new Con- vironment. It is what makes the great Muncie, wrote to my office recently. gress. This time, however, unlike last State of Florida so great. What I don’t He said: ‘‘Please stop the Green New session, this resolution will be brought love are naive plans that would destroy Deal in its tracks NOW.’’ to the House floor, and I strongly be- Florida’s economy. I also heard from Patrick in Bloom- lieve will be passed. During my time as Governor of Flor- ington, who said: ‘‘As a man who has Let me say a brief word about the ida, we made record investments in our served my country in combat in Viet- war in Yemen. environment, and we were able to do nam 50 years ago and someone who In March of 2015, under the leadership that only because Florida’s economy loves my country deeply—I am very of Muhammad bin Salman, then Saudi was booming and we had the resources concerned about the direction our na- Defense Minister and now the Crown to make these investments. The Green tion is heading.’’ Regarding the Green Prince, a Saudi-led coalition inter- New Deal would reverse every ounce of New Deal, he added: ‘‘I hope you won’t vened in Yemen’s ongoing civil war. As progress we have made. give this idea a second thought.’’ a result of that intervention, Yemen is The most incredible part of the Green Dennis from Greenwood wrote: ‘‘My now experiencing the worst humani- New Deal plan is the statement that wife and I are strongly against the tarian disaster on the planet. they will provide ‘‘economic security ‘Green New Deal’. . . . We would rec- According to the United Nations, for all people of the United States.’’ No ommend that you not support this Yemen is at risk of the most severe government can ever do that. To argue crazy idea.’’ famine in 100 years, with some 14 mil- otherwise is a disservice to all hard- Well, Dennis, I don’t intend to. lion people facing the possibility of working Americans and nothing more Susan from Lafayette wrote: ‘‘Please starvation. In one of the poorest coun- than phony political posturing. hold strong and promote the values of tries on Earth, as a result of this war, I look forward to a time when we Indiana and many Americans. . . . ’’ according to the Save the Children or- don’t have to argue about ridiculous The bottom line is this: Hoosiers ganization, some 85,000 children in proposals being amplified in the media don’t want this harmful Green New Yemen have already starved to death and can actually focus on real solu- Deal. It sets unattainable goals that over the last several years—an un- tions to protect our environment and are bad for Hoosier farmers. It is bad imaginable number, unimaginable suf- build our economy. for our economy, and it is bad for our fering and destruction. If this war con- I yield the floor. families. tinues, what the experts tell us is that The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- I yield the floor. millions more will also face famine and ator from Indiana. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- starvation. Mr. YOUNG. Mr. President, I rise ator from Vermont. Further, Yemen is currently experi- today to speak about the so-called S.J. RES. 7 encing the worst cholera outbreak in Green New Deal and its impact on Indi- Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, let me the world, with as many as 10,000 new ana’s agricultural community and our begin by thanking Senator MIKE LEE cases each week, according to the Hoosier farmers. and Senator CHRIS MURPHY for their World Health Organization. This is a As I said last week, this misguided hard work on this important resolu- disease spread by infected water that Green New Deal is unaffordable, unat- tion—work which, in fact, has gone on causes severe diarrhea and dehydration tainable, and unrealistic. In fact, over now for several years. and will only accelerate the death rate. the next decade, this so-called deal Today is an extremely important The cholera outbreak has occurred be- would cost up to $65,000 per American day. Today we in the Senate have the cause Saudi bombs have destroyed household per year. opportunity to take a major step for- Yemen’s water infrastructure and peo- This proposal is a job killer, and it is ward in ending the horrific war in ple are no longer able to access clean bad news for hard-working Hoosiers. Yemen and alleviating the terrible, drinking water. This is especially true for Hoosiers who terrible suffering being experienced by The fact is that the United States, rely on our vital agriculture industry the people in one of the poorest coun- with little media attention, has been for their incomes. tries on Earth. Saudi Arabia’s partner in this horrific Allow me to run through a few num- Today, equally important, we can fi- war. We have been providing the bombs bers. In Indiana, agriculture supports nally begin the process of reasserting that the Saudi-led coalition is using. more than 107,000 Hoosier jobs. Agri- Congress’s responsibility over war- We have been refueling their planes be- culture also contributes an estimated making. As every schoolchild should fore they drop those bombs, and we $30 billion to Indiana’s economy. Indi- know, article I of the Constitution have been assisting with intelligence. ana is the 10th largest farming state in clearly states that it is Congress, not In too many cases, our weapons are the Nation, and we are the 8th largest the President, that has the power to being used to kill civilians. In August, ag export. Perhaps most importantly, declare war. In their great wisdom, the it was an American-made bomb that 97 percent of Hoosier farms are family Framers of our Constitution, the obliterated a schoolbus full of young owned or operated. Founders of this country, gave that boys, killing dozens and wounding Agriculture is a main driver of our enormously important responsibility many more. A CNN report found evi- State’s economy. It is often said that to Congress because the Members of dence that American weapons have Indiana feeds the world, and we take a the House and the Senate are closer been used in a string of such deadly at- lot of pride in that. We need our ag and more accountable to the people of tacks on civilians since the war began. community to continue thriving. Yet this country. This past weekend—this past week- the sponsors of this Green New Deal Tragically, however, over many end—at least 20 women and a child have spoken about cutting back on the years, Congress has abdicated that re- were killed in a Saudi-led airstrike on farming practices that employ Hoosiers sponsibility to Democratic Presidents Yemen’s northwestern Province of and put food on the table. and Republican Presidents. Today we Hajjah, as they huddled in a house to Imagine the crushing cost to Hoosier begin the process of reclaiming our avoid nearby clashes. As is so often the farmers of changing out all farm equip- constitutional authority by ending case in war, the innocent, the women ment for electric vehicles or the cost of U.S. involvement in a war that has not and the children, pay the price. upgrading every single building on been authorized by Congress and is Late last year, I met with several every farm in Indiana. This is on top of clearly unconstitutional. brave Yemeni human rights activists.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.027 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1825 They had come to Congress to urge us being driven from its stronghold in ican history. We also have troops in to put a stop to this war. They told me Yemen, one of al Qaeda’s most dan- many other countries around the clearly: When Yemenis see ‘‘Made in gerous franchises has entrenched itself world. The time is long overdue for America’’ on the bombs that are kill- in the country’s hinterlands as a dev- Congress to reassert its constitutional ing them, it tells them that the United astating war creates the conditions for role in determining when and where States is responsible for this war. That its comeback.’’ our country goes to war. This resolu- is the sad truth. Here is something that should deeply tion provides that opportunity. The bottom line is that the United concern us all. At a time when we are I hope this body will do exactly as it States should not be supporting a cata- spending billions to fight terrorism all did in December and, in a bipartisan strophic war led by a despotic regime over the world, a February CNN report manner, pass this resolution. The hu- with a dangerous and irresponsible for- revealed that Saudi Arabia and its coa- manitarian catastrophe has only got- eign policy. lition partners have transferred Amer- ten worse in Yemen, and our interven- Some have suggested that Congress ican-made weapons to al-Qaida-linked tion there is every bit as unconstitu- moving to withdraw support for this fighters in Yemen. Does anyone here tional as it was when we passed this war would undermine the United Na- think it makes sense that U.S. weapons resolution in December. tions’ efforts to reach a peace agree- should be given to groups who have de- Let us bring this catastrophic war in ment, but the opposite is true. It is the clared war against the United States? Yemen to an end. Let us focus our ef- promise of unconditional U.S. support This war is both a humanitarian and forts on a diplomatic resolution to end for the Saudis that undermines those a strategic disaster. that war. Let us provide the humani- efforts. Let us also not forget that this war is tarian aid needed to protect the hungry We have evidence of this. Last De- being led by a despotic, undemocratic and the sick in Yemen. In a historic cember, as we were preparing to vote regime in Saudi Arabia. The United vote 45 years after the passage of the on this same resolution, we received States of America—the most powerful War Powers Act, let us today reassert news that U.N. Special Envoy Martin country on Earth—should not be led Congress’s constitutional responsi- Griffiths reached a breakthrough into a regional war by our client states bility in terms of war-making. agreement for a ceasefire in the port that are trying to serve their own nar- Thank you. city of Hodeidah. That ceasefire, which row and selfish interests. I yield the floor. The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. COT- is being maintained today, is enabling It should not be Saudi Arabia that is TON). The Senator from Connecticut. food and increased humanitarian aid developing and implementing Amer- Mr. MURPHY. Thank you very much, into the country. ican foreign and military policy. Saudi Mr. President. I have spoken to people at the high- Arabia is a monarchy controlled by one Once again, I am very pleased to join est level of those negotiations, who of the wealthiest families in the my friend the Senator from Vermont have made it clear that our actions world—the Saud family. In a 2017 re- on the floor to press this body to take here in the Senate played a significant port by the Cato Institute, Saudi Ara- seriously its constitutional responsi- role in pushing Saudi Arabia toward an bia was ranked 149th out of 159 coun- bility and its responsibility to ensure agreement. That pressure must con- tries for freedom and human rights. Is that the United States doesn’t enter tinue, and the resolution I hope we this really the kind of country whose into hostilities abroad other than in pass today will do just that. foreign policy we should be supporting those situations that are vitally nec- Our effort on this issue has clearly with U.S. taxpayer dollars? essary to protect our national security made a positive impact, and I thank all For decades, the Saudis have funded interests. of the cosponsors of this resolution for schools, mosques, and preachers who I am so proud to have worked with their efforts and all of the civil society promote an extreme form of Islam Senator SANDERS, Senator LEE, and organizations—progressive and con- known as Wahhabism. many others here to build a truly bi- servative organizations—that have In Saudi Arabia today, women are partisan coalition that is going to do worked so hard to raise awareness of treated as third-class citizens. Women something that, as Senator SANDERS this conflict and the constitutional im- still need the permission of a male said, is historic. plications. guardian to go to school or to get a job. I have been coming down to the Sen- Above and beyond the humanitarian They have to follow a strict dress code ate floor for 4 years now raising con- crisis in Yemen, this war has been and can be stoned to death for adultery cerns about U.S. participation in this harmful to our national security and or flogged for spending time in the civil war. When the United States first the security of the region. The admin- company of a man who is not their rel- entered into an agreement with the istration defends our engagement in ative. Saudis to help them in their bombing Yemen by overstating Iranian support Last year, Saudi activist Loujain al- campaign, very few people could prob- for the Houthi rebels. Let me be clear. Hathloul, a leader in the fight for wom- ably locate Yemen on the map. Today, Iran’s support for the Houthis is of se- en’s rights, was kidnapped from Abu it is the subject of national conversa- rious concern for all of us, but the Dhabi and forced to return to the coun- tion. With passage in the Senate and truth is that support there is far less try. She is currently imprisoned, along the House, regardless of what the significant than the administration with many other human rights activ- President chooses to do, the world now claims. The fact is that the relation- ists. Human Rights Watch reported knows that the United States is paying ship between Iran and the Houthis has that imprisoned women activists have attention to the world’s worst humani- only been strengthened by this war. been subjected to torture, including tarian disaster—a nightmare inside The war is creating the very problem electric shocks, and other forms of Yemen that is taking the lives of tens the administration claims to want to physical and sexual assault. of thousands of people. solve. The people of the entire world re- Sometimes humanitarian disasters This war is also undermining the ceived a very clear understanding of and famines are caused by natural broader effort against violent extrem- the nature of the Saudi regime with events, those that we cannot control— ists. A 2016 State Department report the murder of Jamal Khashoggi in the droughts, for instance. This is a man- found that the conflict had helped al- Saudi consulate in Turkey. All of the made humanitarian catastrophe that Qaida and the Islamic State’s Yemen evidence suggests that the Saudi the United States has something to say branch ‘‘deepen their inroads across Crown Prince was directly responsible about, and we are going to say some- much of the country.’’ The head of the for that murder. Is that really the kind thing about it in a matter of hours. International Rescue Committee, of regime whose leads we in the United Let me just say a few things about former British Foreign Minister David States should be following? what will happen if we pass this resolu- Miliband, said in a recent interview I believe the U.S. Congress has be- tion and it becomes law and what will that ‘‘the winners are the extremist come far too comfortable with military not happen if we pass this resolution groups like Al Qaeda and ISIS.’’ Late interventions all over the world. We and it becomes law. I think Senator last year, the Wall Street Journal re- have now been in Afghanistan for near- SANDERS covered this, and we have cov- ported that ‘‘nearly two years after ly 18 years—the longest war in Amer- ered this enough.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.028 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1826 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 The first thing that happens is that Crown Prince that they need to change last time, as people were telling us we uphold the Constitution. their behavior if they want to maintain that if we passed it we wouldn’t have I get it. Declaring war is a lot tough- this relationship. as much leverage in the negotiations, er today than it was 40 years ago or 100 Some people are going to vote successful negotiations were being con- years ago. It is not as if there are big against this because they say it has cluded in Stockholm. armies that march against each other nothing to do with Jamal Khashoggi. It This is a historic moment for the across open fields. Very rarely is there does. Jamal Khashoggi’s name isn’t in Congress to step up and say that a nice peace treaty signed to wrap up here. The names of the other American enough is enough. We are made weaker hostilities. Now we have shadowy and residents who are currently being de- in the eyes of the world when we will- more diffuse enemies who are harder to tained by Saudi Arabia aren’t in here. ingly participate in war crimes and define. We have wars that seem to But make no mistake—Muhammad bin when we allow for our partner to en- never end. But that doesn’t obviate Salman, who ordered this campaign of gage in activity that leads to the Congress’s responsibility to set param- political repression—his No. 1 foreign slaughter of innocents. eters around war. Just because it is policy priority is the perpetuation of Never mind the conduct of a war in harder to declare war today doesn’t the war inside Yemen. which our true enemies, al-Qaida and mean that we still don’t have the re- Given the violation of trust that has ISIS, are getting stronger and stronger sponsibility to do it. occurred with the United States over by the day. I hope we have the same bi- Over and over again, we have the murder of Jamal Khashoggi and partisan stamp of approval on this res- outsourced the decision on hostilities the coverup of it, it stands to reason olution today as we did last year, and to the President, whether it be Presi- that we would rethink our association I hope it stands as a new day for the dent Obama or President Trump. In with other priorities of the Crown Senate when we are more willing, on a large part, it is because we just don’t Prince’s if he blatantly lied to us about bipartisan basis, to do our concurrent want to be in this business any longer. his participation in the human rights responsibility, along with the execu- There is no doubt that when we are violation that has become the obses- tive branch, to set the foreign policy of helping Saudi Arabia drop bombs on sion of this country and the world. The this Nation. churches, on weddings, on cholera two are connected. This will be seen as I yield the floor. treatment facilities, and on some le- a message to the Saudis that they need The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- gitimate military targets, we are en- to clean up their act. ator from New Jersey. gaged in a war, and we should declare What will not happen? Casualties will Mr. MENENDEZ. Mr. President, I it here. That is the first thing that not get worse. The Trump administra- rise to again support efforts to stop happens. tion says: Well, if we are not part of U.S. direct military support for the The second thing that happens if we the coalition, it just means we can’t Saudi-led coalition efforts in Yemen. pass this resolution and it becomes law stop civilians from being killed. I do not need to remind my col- is that we wash our hands of the blood Well, forgive me, but it doesn’t seem leagues what is at stake. Each time we associated with being a participant in like we have been doing too good of a have considered this resolution, the the creation of one the world’s worst job thus far if 85,000 children under the situation for Yemenis is even more humanitarian catastrophes. age of 5 have died of starvation and dis- dire. Never has the world seen a cholera ease and tens of thousands of civilians Now in its fourth year, this conflict epidemic as big as this one, at least in have been caught in the crossfire. We has put nearly 16 million people on the recorded history. There is no secret as can’t get into classified information brink of starvation, including 400,000 to why there is a cholera epidemic; it is here, but let’s just say there is a limit children who are severely malnour- because the Saudis bombed the water to what the United States can do as ished, displaced more than 3 million treatment facilities, so the water isn’t part of this coalition. people, and done nothing to increase clean any longer. There is no evidence to suggest that stability or prosperity for the people of Whether or not the United States casualties will get worse. In fact, the Yemen. In fact, the longer this conflict knew about this or signed off on it, we cover being lifted of U.S. endorsements goes on, the larger Iran’s foothold in don’t know, but the fact is, we should of this bombing campaign will make it Yemen grows and the more entrenched not be associated with a bombing cam- harder for the Saudis to take chances opposing political factions become. paign that the U.N. tells us is likely a because they know they don’t have the In addition to the horrifying humani- gross violation of human rights. United States to fall back on. tarian crisis, we have also learned that Third, if we pass this resolution and Second, the Saudis will not go some- U.S. coalition partners may be trans- it becomes law, peace becomes more where else. This idea that if we just say ferring U.S.-origin weapons to known— likely. we are not going to participate in this underline known—terrorist organiza- We have evidence of why that is be- one single war with you, that the tions. We have read alarming reports cause when we passed this resolution in Saudis will all of a sudden break rela- about torture and abuse in prisons the Senate at the end of last year, not tionships with the United States and throughout Yemen—both Houthi and coincidentally, within days, a partial go buy their military equipment from coalition controlled. ceasefire was announced in Hodeidah. Russia, is belied by how this alliance I will simply repeat what I have said Why is that? The reason is twofold. has worked for years. The complication before. It is in the interest of the One, when the Saudis realize they don’t of the Saudis turning around and United States to put as much political have a blank check from the United choosing to go to another partner, if pressure on the parties to end this con- States any longer, they get more seri- that is how this works, that the nature flict as we can. Yes, we have strategic ous about peace. Two, the Houthis, who of our relationship is one in which the partnerships with Saudi Arabia and the are the other party to this conflict and United States can never ever refuse a United Arab Emirates, but we must who don’t believe that the United request from the Saudis to participate find a way forward to get those rela- States is an honest broker or that any- in one of their military endeavors over- tionships on a path that truly serves one will actually be serious about en- seas, then that is not an alliance. An U.S. interests. forcing concessions they give, come to alliance allows you to tell your partner To be clear, the Houthis bear signifi- the table because they see that the when you think they are wrong and cant responsibility in the deterioration United States and others that we sup- choose, unless you have a treaty obli- of the state of affairs in Yemen, and port as part of the negotiations will ac- gation of some sort, whether you en- that is without a doubt. We do not have tually be honest brokers and that we gage with them. diplomatic relations with the Houthis, are only willing to go so far with our Lastly, as I mentioned, some people and we certainly don’t sell them arms Saudi partners. say we will lose our political leverage; or provide active military support. The fourth thing that happens, as that we will make it harder for nego- This resolution is a good first step, but Senator SANDERS has mentioned, is tiations to happen. It is exactly the op- what we really need is a comprehensive that we are able to send a message to posite, as evidenced by the fact that approach to address our interests in Saudi Arabia and specifically to the when we were debating this resolution the gulf.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.030 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1827 Along with Senators YOUNG, REED, and for the separation of powers, to say Some of my colleagues have argued GRAHAM, SHAHEEN, COLLINS, and MUR- nothing of prudence, of peace, and of to the contrary and have suggested PHY, I introduced the comprehensive justice. The House of Representatives that we are somehow not involved in Saudi Arabia Accountability and passed its own version of this resolu- this war in Yemen. Yet, if we are hon- Yemen Act. The bill calls for a suspen- tion earlier this year. Now it is back to est with ourselves, we know that isn’t sion of offensive weapons sales to Saudi us. Now it is our turn. Now it is our job true. We know that this argument falls Arabia, sanctions all persons respon- to get this passed. We have the oppor- dead flat on its face. As Defense Sec- sible for blocking humanitarian access tunity today to reassert Congress’s retary Jim Mattis himself acknowl- in Yemen or supporting the Houthis in constitutional role over declaring war edged in December of 2017, just a little Yemen, and urges accountability for and over putting American blood and over a year ago, our military has been all actors in Yemen guilty of war treasure on the line. helping the Saudis with target selec- crimes. In this particular case, the evidence tion assistance or with ‘‘making cer- Finally, it also addresses some of the is clear that we ought not be involved tain they hit the right thing.’’ most reckless Saudi actions by calling in this unconstitutional, unjustified, In other words, we are helping a for- for true accountability for those re- and, ultimately, immoral war. The eign power bomb its adversaries in sponsible for the murder of American Yemeni war has claimed the lives of what is, undoubtedly, indisputably, a resident and journalist, Jamal tens of thousands of people, including war. Previously, we were helping them Khashoggi, and a report on human those of countless innocent civilians. It even with midair refueling assistance— rights in Saudi Arabia. has created countless refugees, or- that is, helping Saudi jets that were en I support this resolution and encour- phans, widows, and it has also dis- route to bombing missions and other age us to continue to debate. We must placed countless families. The numbers combat missions on the ground inside evaluate our relationship with these are nothing short of staggering. of Yemen. If that doesn’t constitute di- Since 2015, more than 6,000 civilians partners and find a path forward not rect involvement in a war, I don’t have died, and more than 10,000 have just in Yemen but indeed in the entire know what does. been wounded. The majority of these gulf region that truly promotes Amer- Other opponents of our resolution casualties—over 10,000 of them—has ican interests and American values. claim somehow that our involvement been as the result of airstrikes led by Today is a day we can make a clear in Yemen is constitutional, that it is the Saudi-led coalition. In one attack and unequivocal statement that we do lawful under the War Powers Act of last year, the Saudis dropped a U.S.- not support this continuing conflict 1973. It is true that under the War Pow- made bomb on a schoolbus that killed and humanitarian disaster. There is a ers Act, the executive branch is au- 40 young children on a school trip and consequence for acting in the way the thorized to use Armed Forces in cases wounded another 30 children in addi- coalition has—in many cases, clearly, of emergencies and in other certain, tion to that. irresponsibly, with the reckless loss of Yemen is now facing rampant disease rigid, well-established time con- human life. I hope we can continue to and mass starvation. An estimated 15 straints. Yet, you see, the conflict in work to go beyond that so we can deal million people do not have access to Yemen does not constitute a threat to with the entire region’s challenges. clean water and sanitation, and 17 mil- the safety of American citizens, and I look forward to whatever is the lion don’t have access to food. Photo- our involvement has far surpassed any agreement on amendments that may be graphs from Yemen depict malnour- emergency time allotted under the War considered here. I personally would ished children who have every rib in Powers Resolution. like to see us get an up-or-down vote as their tiny bodies exposed and jetting The Houthis, while, perhaps, no a resolution. I understand there may be out as manifestations of their starva- friends of the American people, make some amendments. tion. Over 85,000 children have died of up a regional rebel group that does not Depending upon what amendments starvation since 2015. itself threaten American national secu- are made in order, I may seek a second- In short, the situation in Yemen has rity. In fact, the longer we fight degree amendment at the end of the become the worst humanitarian crisis against it, the more we give reason to day. I am concerned that one of these in the world, and the United States has it to hate America and to embrace the amendments that are contemplated been abating the horrors of this war. opportunists who are our true enemies may be well-intentioned but also may Indeed, our country has actually made in the region—those who make up the very well be used in such a way to ac- the crisis worse by helping one side regime in power in Iran. The more we tually undermine the very essence of bomb innocent civilians. I don’t say prolong the activities that destabilize the underlying vote we are taking. that lightly. It is with great soberness this region, the longer we harm our I will reserve my judgment until that that I raise this very real and very se- own interests in terms of trade and time on that, but in the interim, I urge rious accusation. broader regional security. all of my colleagues to continue to sup- So it begs the question: How did we The War Powers Act also states that port it, as they did in the last vote on get entangled in this crisis to begin the assignment of U.S. Armed Forces this question of this resolution. with? How did we get involved? Why to coordinate and to participate in the I yield the floor. and how and under what circumstances hostilities of a foreign power, of a for- I suggest the absence of a quorum. did this become our war to fight? eign country, itself constitutes a con- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The In March of 2015, Saudi Arabia flict of war. Some have argued that we clerk will call the roll. launched a war against the Houthi have not been engaging in hostilities The legislative clerk proceeded to rebels. Shortly after the Houthis and, therefore, somehow, have not vio- call the roll. ousted the Saudi-backed government lated the War Powers Act. This claim Mr. LEE. Mr. President, I ask unani- in the capital city of Sanaa, the Obama falls flat in several respects. mous consent that the order for the administration—without consulting First, the claim itself is categori- quorum call be rescinded. Congress, of course—authorized U.S. cally untrue. As we heard before, we The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without military forces to provide logistical are literally telling the Saudis what to objection, it is so ordered. and intelligence support to the King- bomb, what to hit, and what and whom Mr. LEE. Mr. President, I stand with dom of Saudi Arabia-led coalition to take out. Senator SANDERS and with Senator fighting that war. U.S. military sup- Second, these opponents are relying MURPHY as a cosponsor of the legisla- port has continued ever since then, for on an old, 1976 memorandum that is in- tion before us, S.J. Res. 7, which would the last 4 years, including with midair ternal to the executive branch and in- remove U.S. Armed Forces from Saudi refueling, surveillance, reconnaissance ternal to the Department of Defense Arabia’s war in Yemen. information, and target selection as- itself that was written by a lawyer There were 56 Senators who voted in sistance. In other words, we have been within the Department of Defense. favor of this resolution just a few supporting and, in fact, have been ac- Talk about the fox guarding the hen- months ago, in December, or at the end tively participating in the activities of house. It defers to a Department of De- of the last Congress. That vote was, of war. We are involved in this conflict as, fense lawyer’s memorandum from 1976 course, a victory for the Constitution no less, cobelligerents. that uses an unreasonably,

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.031 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1828 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 unsustainably, indefensibly slim defini- gents has actually helped al-Qaida in This was a decided break from that tion of the word ‘‘hostilities.’’ This def- the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, as it tradition. There were other traditions inition may or may not have been rel- is often described, and ISIS’ Yemen that we continued, that we adopted. evant then. I don’t know. I was only 5 branch to ‘‘deepen their inroads across Many of our rights, our liberties, our years old at the time it was written. much of the country.’’ processes in government were pat- Yet we no longer live in a world in It appears that our involvement in terned after the British model. This which ‘‘war’’ means exclusively two Yemen accomplishes no good at all, one was not. It was deliberately the competing countries that are lined up only harm—and significant harm at choice of the Founding Fathers not to on opposite ends of the battlefield, in that. Recent events are bringing that continue with that tradition, and that two columns, and that are engaged in into an even clearer light. In October, is why we and only we can declare war. direct exchanges of fire across the there was the killing of Jamal You see, it is not that we are flaw- same ground. That is not how war is Khashoggi. Then, just the week before less. It is not that we are any smarter waged anymore. last, news broke that the Saudis tor- than people in other branches. Quite to War activities, of course, have tured a man while he was detained the contrary, it has only to do—and ev- changed dramatically since 1976. Like there in 2017. He had dual citizenship in erything to do—with the fact that we bell-bottoms and so many fads of that the United States and Saudi Arabia. are more accountable to the people at era, this is a dynamic that has changed Shortly before that, a report also came more routine intervals. today. Our war in today’s America in- out that suggested that Saudi Arabia When you put the power to declare creasingly relies on high technology had transferred American-made, Amer- war or authorize the use of military and on high-technology solutions. Our ican-manufactured weapons to al- force in Congress, you guarantee that wars have involved cyber activity, re- Qaida-linked fighters and to other mil- this decision will be made carefully connaissance, surveillance, and high- itant groups. In other words, the and deliberately in full view of the tech target selection. These, by the Saudis are likely using our own weap- American people. Public debates have a way, are the precise activities that we ons in violation of our own end-user way of bringing the American people ourselves are undertaking in Yemen. It agreements with them, by the way, to into the discussion, into the delibera- is not just that we are involved some- commit these atrocities of war. That is tion. how on the sidelines. These activities not OK. You see, there is no such thing as a themselves constitute war. It is becoming clearer and clearer clean war. There is no such thing as a Even aside from this overly narrow, that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is war that is detached from moral peril, cramped, and indefensible definition of not an ally that deserves our unwaver- from moral consequences, from grave the word ‘‘hostilities’’ and separate and ing, unquestioning, unflinching sup- and heartbreaking results in which in- apart from the definition of the word port. It is not an ally that deserves our nocent men, women, and children lose ‘‘hostilities,’’ under the War Powers support or our military intervention, their lives or are subjected to the worst Act, we ourselves do not have to tech- especially when our own security—the privations known to human beings. nically be involved in hostilities in safety of the American people—is not It is for that very reason that we owe order to trigger the responsibilities of on the line, and I haven’t heard anyone it to those affected by war—not just the Congress under the War Powers Act in this body maintain otherwise. the brave men and women who fight for Indeed, perhaps we ought not be sup- in order to make sure that the legisla- us and protect us but for people all porting this regime at all. At a bare tive branch actually does its job to de- over the world and for the good name minimum, we ought not be deferring clare war or to authorize the use of of the United States to be protected— unflinchingly to this regime, and we military force under the War Powers that as we publicly debate the moral ought not be fighting an unjust war on Act and under the Constitution. The consequences of war, the grave impli- its behalf half a world away, putting at War Powers Act, in fact, is triggered so risk not only U.S. treasure but also, cations that war has for our country long as we are sufficiently involved potentially, U.S. blood and the blood of and others involved in the conflict are with the armed forces of another na- countless innocent civilians who are in the business of all of the American peo- tion when those armed forces of an- the line of fire as a result of this. To ple and should never be reserved for other nation are themselves involved the contrary, to continue supporting one person. We need to carefully weigh the risks in hostilities, which they indisputably them in this war would be bad diplo- are. macy and would undermine our very and merits of engaging in any conflict The Saudi-led coalition directing the credibility on the world stage. in an open and in an honest manner. So activities in the civil war in Yemen Look, regardless of where you stand instead of placing this power in the against the Houthis is undeniably in- on this war, these decisions matter, hands of a King or even just in the ex- volved in hostilities. We are undeni- and we ought to take them seriously. ecutive branch generally where it can ably assisting the coalition in those In fact, each and every one of us has be used unilaterally to declare war, the movements, in those activities, in sworn an oath to take things like this Founders placed it here in Congress, those acts of war. We, therefore, by def- seriously. knowing that we are more accountable inition under the plain language of the The Constitution puts the war-mak- to the people than the other branches, War Powers Act itself, are subjected to ing power—the power to declare war— and the power would be less likely to the terms of the War Powers Act. The in the hands of Congress. There was a be abused here. Saudis are, without question, involved good reason for this. It has everything There is a lot at stake. There is a lot in those hostilities. We can’t doubt to do with the fact that Congress is the at stake whenever the lives of Amer- that. No one here can credibly claim to branch of the Federal Government ican military personnel are placed on the contrary. most accountable to the people at the the line and whenever the lives of inno- Finally, some argue that this resolu- most regular intervals, and our Found- cent men, women, and children are on tion might somehow harm or under- ing Fathers wisely understood that it the line, too—precious lives, each of mine or hurt our efforts to combat ter- was dangerous to allow the powers of immeasurable worth. These decisions rorism in the region specifically with government to accumulate in the result in the shedding of blood, the regard to al-Qaida and ISIS. Impor- hands of the few or in the hands of one shedding of blood that will be on our tantly, however, this resolution explic- person. hands if we fail both to exercise our itly states that the resolution would One of the reasons they put the war- constitutional prerogatives and to take not impede the military’s ability to making power in the hands of Congress that very responsibility very seriously. fight these terror groups. In fact, U.S. is they wanted to make a strong break Over the last 80 years, we have trag- involvement in Yemen has, arguably, away from the system that had evolved ically seen what happens when the undermined the effort against al- in our old system of government, the muscle of the legislative branch begins Qaida’s affiliates. The State Depart- one involved in our old capital based in to atrophy as a result of the failure of ment’s Country Reports on Terrorism London, where the chief executive him- those who occupy these very seats to for 2016 found that the conflict between self had the power unilaterally to make exercise their legislative muscle. When the Saudi-led forces and Houthi insur- war. we fail to exercise that power that the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.033 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1829 Constitution entrusts to us, entrusted SEC. 6. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING NO get worse. I think we all understand to us in that document to which each AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILI- that. TARY FORCE. of us has taken an oath, we imperil the Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War Our partners will be less capable to entire system and the safety of our Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(a)(1)), confront the lethal ballistic missile country. We also cheapen the moral nothing in this joint resolution may be con- threat, and peace efforts will lose a certainty with which our Armed Forces strued as authorizing the use of military vital line of support. Moreover, if a bal- need to be able to proceed in order to force. listic missile hits a population center make what they do right and legally AMENDMENT NO. 194 and kills Americans because we, due to and morally justifiable. (Purpose: To provide an exception for sup- the resolution, withheld intelligence, it So today, I respectfully and with all porting efforts to defend against ballistic would be unforgiveable. That is why I the passion and energy I am capable of missile, cruise missile, and unmanned aer- introduced an amendment to specifi- communicating urge my colleagues ial vehicle threats to civilian population cally protect our civilian population. once again to vote to end our involve- centers in coalition countries, including In closing, the vote is not about ment in this unauthorized, unjustified, locations where citizens and nationals of whether we approve of Saudi Arabia’s the United States reside) unconstitutional, and immoral war. behavior; I don’t. It is about whether On page 5, line 7, insert after ‘‘associated f we will use our leverage with the forces’’ the following: ‘‘or operations to sup- Saudi-led coalition to ensure humani- DIRECTING THE REMOVAL OF port efforts to defend against ballistic mis- sile, cruise missile, and unmanned aerial ve- tarian access and promote peace, and, UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES more fundamentally, it is about wheth- FROM HOSTILITIES IN THE RE- hicle threats to civilian population centers in coalition countries, including locations er we take seriously our responsibility PUBLIC OF YEMEN THAT HAVE where citizens and nationals of the United to keep Americans safe. That is really NOT BEEN AUTHORIZED BY CON- States reside’’. what this is all about. It merely in- GRESS AMENDMENT NO. 195 cludes that we would eliminate the Mr. LEE. Mr. President, I ask unani- (Purpose: To provide a rule of construction threats to civilian population centers mous consent that the Foreign Rela- regarding intelligence sharing) in coalition countries, including loca- tions Committee be discharged from Insert after section 3 the following new tions where citizens and nationals of further consideration of S.J. Res. 7 and section: the United States reside. I can’t imag- that the Senate proceed to the imme- SEC. 4. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING IN- ine anyone would be opposed to that. diate consideration of S.J. Res. 7. I fur- TELLIGENCE SHARING. I yield the floor. ther ask that there be 2 hours of de- Nothing in this joint resolution may be I suggest the absence of a quorum. bate, equally divided between the two construed to influence or disrupt any intel- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The ligence, counterintelligence, or investigative leaders or their designees, with 10 min- clerk will call the roll. activities relating to threats in or ema- The bill clerk proceeded to call the utes of the Democratic time being re- nating from Yemen conducted by, or in con- served for Senator MENENDEZ; further, roll. junction with, the United States Govern- Mr. REED. Mr. President, I ask unan- that the following amendments be ment involving— called up and reported by number, Paul (1) the collection of intelligence; imous consent that the order for the amendment No. 193, Inhofe amendment (2) the analysis of intelligence; or quorum call be rescinded. No. 194, and Rubio amendment No. 195; (3) the sharing of intelligence between the The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without further, that no other first-degree United States and any coalition partner if objection, it is so ordered. amendments be in order and no second- the President determines such sharing is ap- DECLARATION OF NATIONAL EMERGENCY propriate and in the national security inter- Mr. REED. Mr. President, I rise to degree amendments be in order prior to ests of the United States. a vote in relation to these amend- support the joint resolution of dis- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- ments; finally, that upon the use or approval and to urge my colleagues to yielding back of that time, the Senate ator from Oklahoma. do so as well. Mr. INHOFE. Mr. President, just like vote in relation to the amendments in Let’s be clear, there is no national last year, I remain deeply concerned the order listed and that following the security emergency at the south- about the humanitarian situation in disposition of the amendments, the western border. The President and his Yemen, as well as the erratic behavior joint resolution, as amended, if amend- administration continue to mislead ed, be read a third time and the Senate of Saudi Arabia’s leadership. We have Americans about what really is hap- pening at the border in order to fulfill vote on passage of the joint resolution all suffered through that. However, I oppose the resolution a misguided campaign promise to build as amended, if amended, with 2 min- brought forth by Senators LEE, MUR- a wall. After weeks of threats and toy- utes equally divided prior to each vote. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without PHY, and SANDERS, which, if imple- ing with the idea of declaring a na- objection, it is so ordered. mented, would end all security co- tional emergency to circumvent Con- The clerk will report the resolution operation with our partners in Yemen gress, the President, in my view, by title. against the Houthis. wrongly issued such a proclamation on The bill clerk read as follows: First of all, we are not engaged in February 15 under the authority of the A joint resolution (S.J. Res. 7) to direct hostilities in Yemen against the National Emergencies Act. the removal of United States Armed Forces Houthis, and here is what we are doing This proclamation redirects military from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen in Yemen: We are providing intel- construction funds provided by Con- that have not been authorized by Congress. ligence support that helps construct gress to the Department of Defense for Thereupon, the committee was dis- no-strike lists that enable humani- projects deemed important to the read- charged, and the Senate proceeded to tarian efforts and protect humani- iness, welfare, and missions of our consider the resolution. tarian aid workers. Armed Forces. This action is an ex- AMENDMENTS NOS. 193, 194, AND 195 Some of these workers are workers treme overreach of Executive author- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The we are very close to—our allies. Our in- ity. No President has ever declared a clerk will report the amendments by telligence support is also vital to as- national emergency to circumvent number. sisting our partners in defending them- Congress for a construction project he The bill clerk read the amendments selves against the Iranian-supported failed to get approved through legisla- as follows: ballistic missile attacks. tion. The Senator from Utah [Mr. LEE], for oth- It is important to emphasize that our In fact, this authority to use mili- ers, proposes amendments numbered 193, 194, partners are the tip of the spear, not tary construction funds in an emer- and 195. us. Beyond this, our security coopera- gency has only been used twice for The amendments are as follows: tion provides leverage that we have projects in the United States—first by AMENDMENT NO. 193 used with the Saudi-led coalition to ad- President George Herbert Walker Bush (Purpose: To provide that nothing in the vance peace negotiations. during Operation Desert Shield and joint resolution may be construed as au- If we pull that support, here is what then by President George W. Bush in thorizing the use of military force) we can expect: Israel loses, Iran wins, the aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist at- At the end, add the following: and the humanitarian situation will tacks—and those projects addressed

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.036 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1830 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 immediate and recognized needs of our lieve these drugs are coming across the of any other department or agency of warfighters. While the administration southwestern border between ports of the Federal Government,’’ to include claims President Obama also used this entry—where they want to build this the ‘‘[c]onstruction of roads and fences authority, the distinction is, he used it wall—the facts from the Drug Enforce- and installation of lighting to block for its true intent, to provide facilities ment Agency’s 2018 National Drug drug smuggling corridors across inter- quickly in overseas locations for our Threat Assessment reveal otherwise. national boundaries of the United warfighters in combat zones. To say In the case of heroin, in their words, States.’’ those needs are the same as President ‘‘The majority of flow is through [pri- This seems to be within the realm of Trump’s campaign pledge to build a vately owned vehicles] entering the the President’s contemplation, but be- wall is simply wrong and misleading. United States at legal ports of entry.’’ cause there is only about $238 million The President tries to justify this This will not be stopped by building a remaining in this counterdrug account, emergency as responding to a humani- wall. the administration plans to reprogram tarian crisis at the border, but the wall When it comes to fentanyl, according roughly $2.5 billion appropriated in is not an effective solution to that cri- to the National Drug Threat Assess- other DOD accounts into this sis. What he ignores is the fact that the ment, smaller quantities but of higher counterdrug account to use for the House and Senate overwhelmingly ap- purity are ‘‘transported into the wall. We know much of the funds being proved $22.54 billion in border security United States in parcel packages di- transferred would not be used for their funding in the recent appropriations rectly from China or from China original intent. bill to enhance physical barriers at through Canada.’’ A wall on the south- For example, the Army will have ex- ports of entry, to hire additional law west border will not stop packages of cess funding in military pay because it enforcement personnel, to address the fentanyl coming through the mail from will not meet anticipated end strength, humanitarian needs of migrants, and China. Again, according to the DEA, and fewer personnel opted into the new to increase counternarcotics and the fentanyl that is smuggled in from blended retirement system than antici- counterweapons detection technologies Mexico is most commonly, in their pated, which created savings. However, used at the border. Moreover, I would words, ‘‘concealed in [vehicles] . . . instead of transferring these dollars to argue that to truly stop the influx of through [southwest border ports of higher priority defense needs, DOD will migrants at our southern border, there entry]’’—not through the terrain where have to use these amounts for the wall. has to be a much more coordinated the President wants to build a wall. Ironically, the $238 million now re- international effort led by the Depart- To underscore this point, just 2 days maining in the counterdrug accounts ment of State to address the conditions ago, Customs and Border Patrol an- will not be used for its original purpose in Central America that cause mi- nounced the seizure of the biggest ship- of providing critical intelligence, sur- grants to leave their homes. Stopping ment of cocaine recovered at the ports veillance, reconnaissance, and other mass migration at the source is the of New York and New Jersey in 25 detection capabilities for drug interdic- most effective and humane policy. years. About 1.6 tons of cocaine were In its statement opposing the resolu- seized from a shipping container that tion in the Caribbean, Central and tion before us today, the administra- arrived at the port in Newark, NJ. South America, and Asia. It will be tion characterizes increasing numbers President Trump’s wall would not have used to build a wall that will not solve of ‘‘family units, unaccompanied mi- stopped this shipment. the Nation’s drug problems. We are lit- nors, and persons claiming a fear of re- Instead of addressing, for example, erally taking money that is now being turn’’ as a national security threat and the high-purity fentanyl and fentanyl used to help interdict the flow of drugs a national emergency. Let us be clear. precursors coming from China or im- through the Caribbean, in the Pacific, These groups of people present no mili- proving law enforcement’s ability to et cetera, and will put it into the tary threat to our Nation. General detect and seize drugs at the ports of ground in Mexico, where the drugs are O’Shaughnessy, Commander of U.S. entry, this emergency declaration for a not passing through. Northern Command, confirmed this in wall will divert billions of dollars from We also know DOD has immediate a hearing before the Senate Armed our troops and other national defense and compelling needs of its own that Services Committee on February 26, priorities and will not make our coun- we should be addressing. The Air Force when he said: ‘‘The threats to our na- try any safer. Canceling or delaying and the Marines need billions of dollars tion from our southern border are not military construction projects will to clean up and rebuild Tyndall Air military in nature.’’ So I have a hard have damaging impacts to the military Force Base and Camp Lejeune after time understanding why the adminis- services. These projects are intended to hurricanes devastated both installa- tration thinks it is acceptable to use improve deteriorating airfields and tions last year. According to the Ma- Department of Defense dollars for a piers, provide modern training and rines, it is about $3.5 billion to Camp wall that would provide little to no maintenance facilities, rehabilitate an- Lejeune, and—according to some num- value to the Department of Defense in tiquated and hazardous hospitals and bers I have seen for Tyndall—it is countering the very real military schools, remediate environmental con- about $5 billion for Tyndall. Instead of threats our Nation does confront tamination at former bases, and con- fixing Camp Lejeune and Tyndall Air across the globe. tribute to alliance and partnership re- Force Base, the President is going to Some have argued that the wall is a sponsibilities around the globe. take that $8 billion and put it into a necessary response to the opioid crisis Bypassing congressional intent that wall through the deserts of the South- we are experiencing. There is no doubt these funds be used on vetted military west. we have a serious substance abuse cri- construction projects in order to build What is more important to the na- sis in this country. According to the a border wall Congress has rejected tional security of the United States Centers for Disease Control, over 70,000 time and again is an affront to our Na- than rebuilding our major Marine people died in 2017 of drug overdoses. tion’s system of checks and balances. Corps facility on the Atlantic Coast That means more people died that year It is also an abuse of the power of Con- and rebuilding our major Air Force fa- because of drug overdoses than due to gress granted to the President to use in cility in the Florida Panhandle? I car crashes or gun violence. These times of true security emergencies or think, clearly, we should invest in our numbers are staggering, and no com- in times of war to address the imme- troops in the Marines and Air Force. munity is immune. Congress has diate needs of our Armed Forces. We know all of the services continue to worked in a bipartisan manner to com- Furthermore, the administration have readiness gaps in aircraft mainte- bat this crisis, passing landmark legis- wants to use another authority, title 10 nance, depot maintenance, and ship lation and historic increases in fund- United States Code, section 284, which overhauls. We know there continues to ing, but the administration has failed allows the Department of Defense, be a shortage of childcare facilities in to live up to its commitments. A wall without requiring an emergency dec- certain locations, but these very real will not fix this problem. laration, to ‘‘provide support for the needs in our military are put in jeop- Indeed, while the administration counterdrug activities or activities to ardy because of the President’s obses- would have the American people be- counter transnational organized crime sion with building a wall on the border.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.038 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1831 As I indicated, the President intends The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without tion. We should not pass this resolu- to fill the 284 account by reprogram- objection, it is so ordered. tion. ming funds. Congress authorizes this S.J. RES. 7 One thing that all of these debates— reprogramming process to allow the Mr. SULLIVAN. Mr. President, I and I listened and I watched. Certainly, Department of Defense to conduct a wanted to come down here and partici- we debated this a couple of months ago certain amount of transfers of funds pate in this debate. It is the second one for almost a whole week. Do you know between accounts for unforeseen prob- we have had in a couple of months on what word never came up from my col- lems. By tradition and custom, re- the floor of the U.S. Senate regarding leagues in these debates—almost programming is done with the specific this resolution with regard to U.S. never? The word ‘‘Iran.’’ Why is that approval of the defense oversight com- policies and participation in helping important? As the Presiding Officer mittees, but this time, when DOD Saudi Arabia—a difficult ally but nev- probably knows, the Houthis are actu- transfers dollars to pay for the Presi- ertheless a longstanding ally of the ally backed by the Iranians. The Ira- dent’s wall, Congress will have no say. United States—in its conflict with re- nians are the biggest state sponsor of The administration will only notify gard to Yemen. There have been a terrorism in the world. Right now, we Congress it is happening. Again, this is number of speeches, as there were last are having this debate all about the hu- another example of complete disregard time we debated this issue a few manitarian crisis in Yemen, which we for the legislative branch’s role, as di- months ago on the Senate floor. want to stop—we want to stop—but rected by the Constitution, in approv- I do want to call out my Senate col- this resolution would say: OK, one of ing and appropriating funds for the ac- league from the great State of Utah, the best ways to stop it is we, the U.S. tivities of the executive branch. Senator LEE, who has been down here Senate, are going to tell the U.S. mili- Furthermore, the amount of funds passionately arguing the issue of con- tary that in terms of military assist- that can be reprogrammed in a year stitutional authority that the Presi- ance regarding Yemen, they can’t work has a $4 billion limit, and DOD will use dent may or may not have with regard at all anymore. We are not going to a significant portion of that $4 billion to our U.S. military activities with re- allow that. to transfer money for the wall. This gard to the conflict in Yemen. Senator Somehow our lack of involvement is means that billions of dollars of other LEE is a great constitutional scholar. going to, A, help end the war, and B, high-priority defense needs will not be He is someone who cares deeply about help end the humanitarian crisis. That met this year, needs like ship mainte- this issue, as do I. He is one of the lead- is the argument. That is what we are nance, unexpected fuel costs, vehicle ers in the Senate on this issue. That is voting on right now. I happen to think upgrades, and other equipment short- where he has been focused. That is why that argument is wrong. I think that, falls we will see at the end of this year. I believe he is part of this resolution but I am going to talk about some peo- The Department of Defense is in a situ- that we are going to be voting on here ple who have testified on this very ation where they have ships that have in a few minutes on the Senate floor. issue in the last couple of weeks who to be refueled, they have ships that I happen to disagree with him that have a lot of knowledge on this issue. I have to be overhauled, they have equip- under the War Powers Act, the United am going to replay a little bit of what ment that must be prepared for the States of America doing air refueling they said because I think it is impor- readiness of the troops that they will of Saudi aircraft—not above Yemen, tant for other Senators to hear this. not have the money for because it has not above our conflict zone, but above Yes, we have a lot of experts, but I am been spent already, and they have ex- Saudi Arabia—would constitute hos- going to talk about some of the people hausted their reprogramming not serv- tilities. I think that is too limiting a who have talked about this recently, ing the needs of the military but build- view of that statutory prohibition in who I think have a little more exper- ing a wall in the middle of the deserts the War Powers Act. I know Senator tise on this issue than the vast major- of the Southwest. LEE comes at this very honestly; I just ity—I would say actually every Mem- We need to address the real issues at happen to respectfully disagree with ber of this body, with all due respect. our southwest border. To do so, I will him. Let me go back to this point. Right continue to support effective border se- I say to the Presiding Officer, as you now, as the Ayatollahs in Tehran curity measures, such as those in the have been watching this debate, the watch this debate, they are very recently passed Homeland Security Ap- vast majority of my colleagues, all of pleased. They are very pleased. Why? propriations Act to invest in new tech- whom I have deep respect for—Senator Because nobody is talking about them. nology and equipment, increase the DURBIN, Senator SANDERS, Senator Nobody is talking about them. Well, I number of Customs and Border Protec- MURPHY, and Senator MENENDEZ—have am going to talk about them. tion agents, and make smart physical all been on the floor the last hour or so First of all, with regard to what improvements at ports of entry. making the case that if we, the United started as a humanitarian crisis— This law also included funding to in- States, limit our involvement in this which has been going on for a long crease the number of immigration war in Yemen, somehow it is going to time, but this war really kicked in judges to help reduce the backlog in get better. when Iranian-backed Houthi rebels our immigration system, provide hu- We all want the humanitarian crisis seized power in 2015. There is not a lot manitarian aid for Central American in Yemen to end. We all want that. I of discussion about how this began, but countries, and address humanitarian think all 100 U.S. Senators want that. that is how it began. Tehran has been concerns at the border. The arguments that have been made— trying to establish a Hezbollah-like en- These efforts are important and ap- and by the way, they were made a cou- tity on the Arabian Peninsula in propriate for the true nature of the sit- ple of months ago. We debated this for Yemen, increasing capabilities to tar- uation, but I cannot support diverting a week. Nearly every U.S. Senator get cities in Saudi Arabia with ballistic billions of dollars of money from the came down here on the floor. They missiles supplied by Iran. This is all needs of our men and women in uni- have just done it again. They said: The part of Iran’s broader strategy in the form to fulfill a campaign promise. Saudis are involved in this war in region to encircle our traditional al- Therefore, I will vote in support of the Yemen, a civil war—they are—and the lies—Saudi Arabia, the Gulf Arab resolution to terminate the President’s involvement of the United States is ac- States, and, of course, Israel—with inappropriate declaration. tually increasing the humanitarian cri- proxy fighters in Syria, Lebanon, and I yield the floor. sis. Yemen. Yet nobody is talking about I suggest the absence of a quorum. These are the arguments. I have been Iran. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The listening. By the way, they were the Let’s talk about the humanitarian clerk will call the roll. arguments a couple of months ago. crisis in Yemen. U.S. humanitarian aid The bill clerk proceeded to call the Senator after Senator after Senator has totaled almost $697 million in the roll. made that argument. Well, I just want- last 14 months. Yes, the Saudis could Mr. SULLIVAN. Mr. President, I ask ed to provide a counter-argument. I am do a much better job, but they have in- unanimous consent that the order for hoping my colleagues are listening be- vested over $1 billion in trying to end the quorum call be rescinded. cause we should not pass this resolu- the suffering.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 01:53 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.039 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1832 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 Iran—the country that started this I had the honor of introducing Gen- ualties and continue to cause civilian war, the country that nobody on the eral Abizaid at his confirmation hear- casualties going into the future. That Senate floor is even talking about—has ing just last week. He was the U.S. is a great concern, and I think the not spent a dime to relieve the suf- Central Command commander. By the American people need to be concerned fering. Now, of course, they have sup- way, he was the U.S. CENTCOM com- about the humanitarian issues caused plied weapons and ballistic missiles in mander when this spread of these IEDs by the Iranian-backed Houthis. the tens of millions of dollars but noth- killing American soldiers started and This is last week in the Senate For- ing to relieve the suffering. began. I happen to have been a Marine eign Relations committee. Now, you (Mrs. BLACKBURN assumed the Corps major, a staff officer to General wouldn’t know it in this debate be- Chair.) Abizaid for 11⁄2 years during this time. cause everybody is saying the whole There is something else here that I I had the honor of introducing him. problem is Saudi Arabia. wanted to reemphasize on the floor of This is an individual who is a great Saudi Arabia is a problem. They are the Senate. The horrible death of Mr. American, by the way, who spent his an ally. They are a difficult ally. They Khashoggi is something we have all life in the Middle East. He retired as a are a complicated ally. But one of the condemned. It is very important that four-star general, speaks Arabic, has a experts in our country on this issue we do that. It is very important that master’s degree from Harvard on Mid- says that almost 100 percent of this is we get to the bottom of it. Again, there dle East studies, and was an Olmsted the Iranian-backed Houthis who caused has been a lot of discussion on that scholar at the University of Amman in the humanitarian crisis. death, and any death is a problem, but Jordan. He knows a lot about this issue Let me just make a couple of more let’s talk about some other deaths, that we are debating, as does Ambas- points. This is General Abizaid. I see again, caused by the Iranians—a coun- sador Tueller, who had just spent the the chairman of the Foreign Relations try we are not even talking about in last several years as the U.S. Ambas- Committee is on the floor, and I hope this debate. sador in Yemen. He is a career Foreign he will talk to this because this was in In 2005, 2006, and 2007, they started Service officer who is getting ready to front of his committee. Iran and its supplying Iraqi Shia militias with very go to Iraq as our Ambassador. proxies want us out of the region. sophisticated, improvised explosive de- We have a lot of expertise here, but, By the way, that is what this resolu- tion would help us do. This is General vices that killed and wounded over with all due respect to my Senate col- Abizaid last week: They see that their 2,000 American soldiers—2,000 Amer- leagues, these gentlemen have spent agenda is served by having the United ican soldiers. their lives in the region. I am just Where is the outrage on that? How States disengaged and out to not going to quote from a couple of the come no one is talking about that counter their malign influence. I think questions and answers that came from issue? Where are the editorials about it is very important that we work to General Abizaid and Ambassador that issue—killing our servicemem- ensure that the relationship with Saudi Tueller on what is going on in the re- bers? Arabia allows us to continue our influ- gion. The whole concept in which we have ence in the region. I think, as we con- Here is an important one. Ambas- to view this issue is through the lens of tinue to apply pressure to them, what I sador Tueller was asked about the hu- the Iranian efforts to spread terrorism hope is that we can create conditions manitarian crisis in Yemen. Remem- and to push their malign interests, in- with some of the elements to begin to ber, this is the current Ambassador to cluding in Yemen. Yet, once again, it is abandon sort of the Houthi ideological Yemen—a very, very knowledgeable ca- all about the Saudis, and no one is project, a project that because it is an reer political officer, a career Foreign talking about Iran. No one is talking Iranian project really in Yemen will Service officer. He said: But almost 100 about Iran. never bring stability to Yemen. What has happened in the last couple percent of the humanitarian catas- Again, what is going on here is that of days since we debated this issue 2 trophe in Yemen has been caused by the Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen months ago? Well, we had an Armed the Iranian-backed Houthis that over- are causing the humanitarian crisis. Services Committee hearing. It was threw the Yemeni Government, de- The Iranian regime wants us out of the classified, but I am going to talk about stroyed the institutions of state, and region, including in Yemen, and the things that I asked some of the wit- caused approximately a 40-percent de- U.S. Senate is getting ready to vote on nesses—all of the witnesses with regard cline in the GDP of the country. a resolution that does just that. to operations in Yemen and Saudi Ara- Let me say that again. This is the Again, the Ayatollahs are watching bia—and the answers are clearly not current Ambassador to Yemen, who is this debate, and they are very pleased. classified. getting ready to be Ambassador to They are very pleased with what is I asked: Will stopping U.S. support to Iraq. He was asked who was respon- happening. help the Saudis end the conflict in sible. Right now, if you listen to the Let’s hear one more final thing that Yemen? No. Would it prevent more ci- Members of the Senate, it is all the General Abizaid said, again, in this vilian casualties? No. Would it give le- Saudis, and the Iranians have nothing hearing just last week—a man who un- verage to our negotiators and speed up to do with it. derstands so much more about what is the peace process? No. Would it support Here is a guy who knows more than going on in the region than my col- Israel’s interests in the region? No. anybody, with all due respect to the leagues here on the Senate floor: One Would it support the U.S. interests in people in this body, on Yemen: One of thing we can’t afford in Yemen, we the region? No. Would it help embolden the things I often feel badly about is can’t afford to withdraw U.S. expertise Iran with its regional malign goals? because we have a relationship with to the coalition about how to fight. Yes. Saudi Arabia, and understandably, hold He is talking about the Saudis. These are the experts in the U.S. in- them to a higher account. We do focus He continued: Does anyone think telligence community and the Pen- on the consequences of Saudi actions. that if we leave and take our assist- tagon giving these answers. This is That is what is going on in this debate ance with regard to the Saudis, that is about 3 or 4 weeks ago. They are ques- right now. But almost 100 percent of going to help the humanitarian situa- tions that I was asking. the humanitarian catastrophe in tion in Yemen? Let me give you another group of ex- Yemen has been caused by the Iranian- The question almost answers itself, perts. Just last week, we had a hearing. backed Houthis that overthrew the and here is General Abizaid, the former The Senate Foreign Relations Com- government in 2015, destroyed the in- CENTCOM commander, at the Senate mittee had a hearing for the nomina- stitutions of state, and caused approxi- Foreign Relations Committee just last tions of our new Ambassador to Saudi mately a 40-percent decline in the GDP week, saying that is not a good idea: If Arabia, General John Abizaid, and our of the country. we want them, the Saudis, to fight new Ambassador to Iraq, a career Am- He continued: I see very, very little right, we need to continue to give them bassador, Ambassador Tueller, a career reporting, for example, of the millions that expertise. Foreign Service officer. That Ambas- and millions of mines that the Houthis That is exactly the opposite of what sador had just spent the last several have planted around the country, that this Senate resolution is getting ready years as Ambassador to Yemen. in fact have caused more civilian cas- to do.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:12 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.040 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1833 He continued: As far as competence We are going to consider the Senate bet for achieving peace in Yemen, and in military operations conducted by joint resolution today, and it is a joint they appear to be at a critical juncture the Saudi coalition, I think they have resolution that directs removal of U.S. at this moment. much work to do. We all agree with Armed Forces from hostility in the In the past, we have helped advance that. It is very important for us to con- Yemen conflict unless authorized by the negotiations by using the support tinue to talk to them about the tar- Congress. The premise of this resolu- we provide to the coalition as leverage geting system—we all agree with tion is fundamentally flawed. over the parties to advance the negoti- that—and about the way that they go Let’s start here, though. Every single ating process. In the past, parties have about hitting the various targets, and one of us—all 100 of us—can agree what been reluctant to take on the negoti- about the professionalization of their a horrible situation this is and what a ating process, but in the place we are forces, and when mistakes are made, horrible catastrophe this is in Yemen. in, we have the ability to leverage that they do like what we do, which is But this resolution sets a bad prece- them to get there. to convene a board of officers, talk dent for using the War Powers Act to As this body considers ways to drive about the mistakes, and then take cor- express political disagreements with a effective U.S. policy that helps end the rective action necessary to gain better President under expedited Senate war and relieves humanitarian suf- and better expertise. rules. fering in Yemen, I urge Members to This is still General Abizaid, just last I want to start by making it abso- bear in mind that the U.N. negotia- week: I am hopeful that there is a way lutely clear what is and what is not tions are our best hope for achieving to move forward with regard to easing happening with respect to our current peace. We must do everything in our humanitarian problems in Yemen, and U.S. engagement in Yemen. power to advance this cause, and ad- that it will continue. And if I am con- First of all, this is what isn’t hap- vancing this cause does not mean turn- firmed—which we all hope he will be pening. What is not happening is the ing our backs on the negotiations and very soon—will tell the Saudi Govern- injection of U.S. troops into active hos- on what is going on there at this time. ment they need to do that. tilities in Yemen. We are not doing We need to stay engaged with the lim- But the former commander of U.S. that. ited engagement that we have had. 1 Central Command—and I spent 1 ⁄2 What we are doing, however, is most The peace envoys have come to this years with him in the region, seeing important. We provide limited, non- body and have testified over and over him in action every day—emphatically combat support, including intelligence again, and they are telling us they stated that if we don’t work with the sharing, and the practices that mini- want deeper U.S. engagement. Voting Saudis in terms of military assistance, mize civilian casualties to the Saudi- for this resolution sends a terrible mes- it is going to get worse. led coalition. This support is advisory sage of U.S. division and lack of re- The current Ambassador to Yemen in nature and helps defend the terri- solve. We need to send a signal and re- testified last week that almost 100 per- torial integrity of the region, which solve that we are committed to playing cent of the humanitarian crisis in faces a very real threat from the Ira- an important role in pushing for a sus- Yemen is caused by the Houthi rebels nians and the Iranian-backed Houthis. tainable political settlement. As I stat- backed by the Iranians. Yet, if you lis- This point can’t be understated. The ed, turning our backs at this critical ten to the debate today and if you lis- United States conducts war operations moment is only going to empower ten to the debate 3 months ago on the entirely differently from any other floor of the Senate, almost nobody them, and it is going to send a message country on the face of the Earth, and it to people that they don’t need to nego- even talks about Iran. is done with a direct and involved So given that the experts believe this tiate right now and that they are actu- method of minimizing civilian casual- ally making gains. strongly, given that they have more ties. Our presence here assists the par- knowledge—and they are not political; I urge my colleagues to vote against ties in conducting operations to mini- one is a career four-star general, and this at this time and give peace a mize those civilian casualties, and it is one is a career Foreign Service offi- chance through the negotiations. badly needed there because there are cer—and given that they think this is a Thank you. tremendous civilian casualties. I yield the floor. really bad idea to vote for this resolu- Iran’s support for the Houthis, nota- tion, I am not sure how it advances The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- bly the transfer of missiles and other American interests. I am not sure how ator from Utah. weaponry, threatens to undermine our it advances humanitarian interests in Mr. LEE. Mr. President, I want to be partners’ territorial integrity. It im- Yemen, which we all want to advance. very clear about a couple of things. No. perils key shipping routes and puts It certainly will not advance the peace 1, the fact that the word ‘‘hostilities’’— U.S. interests at risk, including the process, which we all want to move for- Mr. INHOFE. Will the Senator yield thousands of U.S. personnel and citi- ward. for a parliamentary inquiry? The only entity in the Middle East zens currently within the range of Ira- Mr. LEE. Yes, sir. that will be cheering a resolution in nian-made missile systems under the Mr. INHOFE. It was my under- support of American withdrawal with control of the Houthis. That said, there standing that before the vote on my regard to the Saudis is the biggest can be no argument that after 4 long amendment, I would be recognized state sponsor of terrorism in the re- years of conflict, Yemen, a country prior to the vote for 1 minute or so. Is gion, and that is Iran. That is not just with a long history of socioeconomic that correct? me saying it. That is literally some of challenges is now in the grip of the The PRESIDING OFFICER. The first the most prominent experts in the world’s worst humanitarian crisis at vote is on the Paul amendment, but country who have spent their lives fo- this moment. An estimated 24 mil- there are 2 minutes of debate, equally cused on these issues. lion—80 percent of the Yemeni popu- divided, prior to this vote. I urge my colleagues to vote no on lation—are in need of some kind of as- The Senator from Utah. this resolution that we are going to sistance and 15.9 million people—more Mr. LEE. Mr. President, I need to take up here very soon. than half of the country’s population— make a few points, and I say these with I yield the floor. remain severely food insecure. great respect for my distinguished col- The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. A resolution to this conflict must be leagues on the other side of this issue, CRAMER). The Senator from Idaho. found, and make no mistake, many of with great respect for my colleagues, Mr. RISCH. Mr. President, first of us on a bipartisan basis are working the Senator from Alaska and the Sen- all, I want to associate myself with regularly every day to do everything ator from Idaho, from whom we just those clear, concise comments of my within our power to restore peace in a heard. friend and colleague from the great country that has been ravaged by years I must nonetheless insist on a couple State of Alaska. He is absolutely right of proxy war and fractious infighting. of points being made. No. 1, this tor- from not only a military standpoint But we all recognize that lasting peace tured definition of the word ‘‘hos- but also from the standpoint of getting can be achieved only through a polit- tilities’’ that we have heard over and this resolved through a political reso- ical settlement brokered by the U.N. over and over again is itself, No. 1, ri- lution. The U.N.-led peace talks are our best diculous and, No. 2, utterly at odds

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:12 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.042 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1834 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 with and irrelevant under the War The fact that Iran or the regime of cember 2018 Stockholm Agreement and Powers Act. Iran may be an enemy of the United resulting ceasefire around the port of The War Powers Act itself, in title 50 States does not justify our going to Hudaydah was a critical confidence of the United States Code, section war in a civil war against the Houthi building measure that will hopefully 1547(c), states in pertinent part that rebels in Yemen. To suggest otherwise provide a foundation for continued ne- ‘‘For purposes of this chapter, the term makes no sense and shouldn’t carry the gotiations. ‘introduction of United States Armed day here. I commend my colleagues Senators Forces’ includes the assignment of Third, experts—we hear a lot of talk SANDERS, MURPHY, and LEE for their members of such armed forces to com- about ‘‘experts.’’ I don’t care whether steadfast efforts to keep focus on the mand, coordinate, participate in the general this, that, or the other or civil- suffering of the Yemeni people. As the movement of, or accompany the reg- ian this, that, or the other in the Pen- events of the last 4 years have made ular or irregular military forces of any tagon or elsewhere in the executive clear, there is no military solution to foreign country or government when branch of the government thinks that this civil war. such military forces are engaged, or our going to war in somebody else’s I remain deeply concerned about the there exists an imminent threat that civil war half a world away makes significant number of civilian casual- such forces will be engaged, in hos- sense. I really don’t care. They don’t ties that have resulted from airstrikes tilities.’’ hold this office. by the Saudi-led coalition. I strongly There is absolutely no question here I care in the sense that I will listen supported the decision last fall to cease that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-led to them; I care in the sense that their U.S. aerial refueling support to the co- coalition is involved in hostilities. No opinion might be informative to us as alition, an outcome I long advocated one doubts that. No one tries to dress we exercise our constitutional author- for. It is appropriate for the U.S. to it up in ridiculous language amounting ity to decide whether we should go to help the coalition avoid civilian cas- to anything other than what it is, war. But it is a complete non sequitur ualties, but those efforts have not yet which is a war. It is also beyond dis- to suggest that general this, that, or yielded sufficient results. Secretary pute that our U.S. Armed Forces are, the other or somebody or other at the Pompeo acknowledged this fact when in fact, involved in the commanding, Pentagon who is an ‘‘expert’’ thinks he told Congress in September that the coordinating, the participating in that we should be in that war or that ‘‘Recent civilian casualty incidents in- the movement of and the accom- we should somehow be able to cir- dicate insufficient implementation of panying of those forces, as they them- cumvent the Constitution and the law reforms and targeting processes’’ and selves are engaged in hostilities. in order to go to war. ‘‘Investigations have not yielded ac- Therefore, the War Powers Act is itself Finally, with respect to the sugges- countability measures’’ into the behav- implicated, and that matters. tion that this would somehow hinder ior of coalition pilots flying missions Why? Well, because in the absence of our involvement in international hu- into Yemen. It is clear that the coali- an act of Congress authorizing this, it manitarian aid, that is completely in- tion has not sufficiently minimized the is unconstitutional for us to send our correct. That is not at all what this impact of the war on Yemeni civilians, brave young men and women into resolution does. This resolution and more must be done. The U.S. harm’s way. It is unconstitutional and wouldn’t do that. should use all available leverage to af- unlawful for us to be involved in a war, What this resolution does is very fect better outcomes. and, make no mistake, we are involved simple. It says that short of the U.S. The resolution before us would make in a war. Congress’s declaring war or authorizing clear that Congress does not support Next, we hear a lot about Iran—Iran the use of military force in the civil the introduction of U.S. forces into this and Iran that. I get that. I get that war in Yemen, half a world away, we hostilities in Yemen absent an affirma- some people in this Chamber really shouldn’t be there, and we should get tive authorization for the use of mili- like war or at least really like this out. I strongly urge my colleagues to tary force. I believe that any U.S. as- war. I get that some people in this support this resolution. sistance to members of the Saudi-led Chamber really distrust the regime in Thank you. coalition should be explicitly limited Iran, and of that latter group, I count Mr. REED. Mr. President, I would to the following objectives: enabling myself among them. The regime in like to discuss the situation in Yemen counterterrorism operations against al charge of Iran is not a friend of the and express my continued support for Qaeda and ISIS; defending the terri- United States and is, in fact, an enemy. the resolution that is currently before torial integrity of Saudi Arabia and I do not understand—for the life of us. UAE, including against specific, immi- me, I cannot comprehend how the fact The conflict in Yemen is approaching nent ballistic missile and UAV threats; that the Iranian regime is an enemy to its 4th year and has resulted in the preserving freedom of navigation in the the United States in any way, shape, or most severe humanitarian crisis in the maritime environment around Yemen; form authorizes an unconstitutional world. The human cost of this war is and enhancing the training and profes- war effort, an undeclared war by the truly hard to fathom. According to the sionalism of their armed forces with a United States in a civil war half a United Nations, approximately 20 mil- primary focus on the adherence to the world away in Yemen. It makes no lion people—or more than two-thirds of Law of Armed Conflict and the preven- sense. It is a complete non sequitur. Yemen’s population—have no reliable tion of civilian casualties. With par- So, look, if somebody wants to bring a source of food or access to medical ticular regard to defense against bal- resolution declaring war on Iran, let’s care; roughly 10 million Yemenis are listic missile and UAV threats, the have that conversation. If somebody on the brink of famine; more than 3.3 United States cannot be in the position wants to use military force in Iran or million Yemenis have been displaced of providing targeting information in anywhere else in the world—in from their homes; and credible reports Yemen that would be misused by the Yemen—let’s have that conversation indicate that approximately 80,000 chil- Saudi-led coalition either deliberately too. dren have died of starvation and an- or through carelessness. Remember a few years ago, when other 360,000 children suffer from se- Continued U.S. engagement is crit- President Obama decided he wanted us vere acute malnutrition. ical to helping to resolve the conflict to go to war in Syria. At the time he The international community must in Yemen, but any assistance to the made that point, Congress reconvened. come together to demand an end to the Saudi-led coalition should be provided I believe it was during a summer re- violence in Yemen and a sustainable in accordance with the principles out- cess. Congress came back. We had a lot political agreement. I strongly support lined above, activities which I do not of discussions. A lot of us received clas- the efforts of the U.N. Special Envoy believe conflict with the War Powers sified briefings in the SCIF, and, ulti- for Yemen Martin Griffiths, in partner- Resolution. From a policy perspective, mately, Congress concluded: Let’s not ship with the United States and other the provision of U.S. support that do that. We didn’t authorize that, but engaged nations, to expeditiously nego- could be used to enable offensive oper- that is, in fact, for Congress to decide. tiate an end to the conflict and bring ations against the Houthis runs That is, in fact, Congress’s decision. relief to the Yemeni people. The De- counter to our objective of ending the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:12 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\G13MR6.044 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1835 civil war and risks exacerbating the This amendment provides an excep- VOTE ON AMENDMENT NO. 195 suffering of the Yemeni people. Beyond tion to this resolution in support of ef- The PRESIDING OFFICER. There is the humanitarian crisis, the conflict forts to defend against threats to civil- now 2 minutes of debate equally di- continues to negatively impact the ian population centers in coalition vided prior to the vote in relation to strategic security interests of the countries, including locations where amendment No. 195. United States, Saudi Arabia, and UAE, citizens and nationals of the United Mr. CORNYN. We yield back all time. including by emboldening Iran and re- States reside. But the President al- The PRESIDING OFFICER. All time lieving pressure on al Qaeda and ISIS. ready has authority to support the de- is yielded back. It is time for this war to end, and Con- fense of U.S. partners and U.S. citizens The question is on agreeing to gress should take every opportunity to residing in those countries, so it sim- amendment No. 195. make its voice clear on this point. ply duplicates the authorities the The amendment (No. 195) was agreed to. ORDER OF BUSINESS President already has. The joint resolution was ordered to Mr. LEE. Mr. President, I ask unani- In the best interpretation, this be engrossed for a third reading and mous consent that Senator MENENDEZ’s amendment is unnecessary, but this amendment could also very easily be was read the third time. time be reserved; that all other re- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The joint maining time be yielded back; and that used by the administration as a loop- hole that will allow the Department of resolution having been read the third the Senate begin voting on the amend- time, the question is, Shall the joint ments, as under the previous order. Defense to continue the unauthorized activities that the sponsors of this res- resolution pass? The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there Mr. BARRASSO. I ask for the yeas olution are attempting to halt. objection? and nays. Without objection, it is so ordered. This resolution is intended to end The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a AMENDMENT NO. 193 U.S. support for the Saudi war against sufficient second? The PRESIDING OFFICER. There the Houthis in Yemen, support that has There appears to be a sufficient sec- will now be 2 minutes of debate, equal- not been authorized by Congress as the ond. ly divided, prior to the vote in relation Constitution requires. Under the lan- The clerk will call the roll. to the Paul amendment no. 193. guage of this amendment, the adminis- The bill clerk called the roll. Who yields time? tration could continue to wage that The result was announced—yeas 54, Mr. LEE. I yield back time. war under different pretenses. nays 46, as follows: Mr. SANDERS. We yield back time. The goal of this resolution is to get [Rollcall Vote No. 48 Leg.] The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is all the United States out of a war. Senator YEAS—54 INHOFE’s amendment creates a pretext time yielded back? Baldwin Hassan Peters The question is on agreeing to the to keep the United States in that war. Bennet Heinrich Reed amendment. I urge my colleagues to vote against Blumenthal Hirono Rosen The amendment was agreed to. it, and I move to table the Inhofe Booker Jones Sanders Brown Kaine Schatz AMENDMENT NO. 194 amendment and ask for the yeas and Cantwell King Schumer The PRESIDING OFFICER. There nays. Cardin Klobuchar Shaheen The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a Carper Leahy Sinema are now 2 minutes of debate, equally Casey Lee Smith divided, prior to the vote in relation to sufficient second? Collins Manchin Stabenow the Inhofe amendment. There appears to be a sufficient sec- Coons Markey Tester The Senator from Oklahoma. ond. Cortez Masto Menendez Udall Daines Merkley Van Hollen Mr. INHOFE. Mr. President, we have The clerk will call the roll. Duckworth Moran Warner heard a lot of controversy about this. I The legislative clerk called the roll. Durbin Murkowski Warren think the main thing for me at this The result was announced—yeas 52, Feinstein Murphy Whitehouse Gillibrand Murray Wyden late hour in relation to use of force— nays 48, as follows: Harris Paul Young ours is not that type of activity there. [Rollcall Vote No. 47 Leg.] NAYS—46 We are on the outside. We are pro- YEAS—52 viding intelligence. We are not the tip Alexander Fischer Risch Baldwin Heinrich Rosen Barrasso Gardner Roberts of the spear. We are not the inductee in Bennet Hirono Sanders Blackburn Graham Romney that type of action. Blumenthal Jones Schatz Blunt Grassley Rounds I would just say that if they are suc- Booker Kaine Schumer Boozman Hawley Rubio Brown King Shaheen Braun Hoeven Sasse cessful in their efforts, then the loser Cantwell Klobuchar Sinema Burr Hyde-Smith Scott (FL) would be Israel. Iran would be the win- Cardin Leahy Smith Capito Inhofe Scott (SC) Carper Lee Cassidy Isakson ner, and the humanitarian situation Stabenow Shelby Casey Manchin Cornyn Johnson would be worse. I think most of us un- Tester Sullivan Coons Markey Cotton Kennedy Udall Thune derstand that. Cortez Masto Menendez Cramer Lankford Van Hollen The amendment we are talking about Daines Merkley Crapo McConnell Tillis Warner right now is merely an amendment Duckworth Moran Cruz McSally Toomey Warren Wicker that would put us in a position where, Durbin Murphy Enzi Perdue Feinstein Murray Whitehouse Ernst Portman if a ballistic missile or cruise missile Gillibrand Paul Wyden or UAV hits a population center and Harris Peters Young The joint resolution (S.J. Res. 7), as kills Americans, because we, due to the Hassan Reed amended, was passed, as follows: resolution, withheld intelligence, it NAYS—48 S.J. RES. 7 would be unforgiveable. I think we all Alexander Ernst Perdue Resolved by the Senate and House of Rep- understand that. American lives could Barrasso Fischer Portman resentatives of the United States of America in be lost. Blackburn Gardner Risch Congress assembled, Blunt Graham Roberts SECTION 1. FINDINGS. That is why I introduced an amend- Boozman Grassley Romney ment to specifically protect civilian Congress makes the following findings: Braun Hawley Rounds (1) Congress has the sole power to declare Burr Hoeven Rubio populations. I am talking about not war under article I, section 8, clause 11 of the just other countries but our civilian Capito Hyde-Smith Sasse Cassidy Inhofe Scott (FL) United States Constitution. population. We all know the exposure Collins Isakson Scott (SC) (2) Congress has not declared war with re- is there, and this would take that expo- Cornyn Johnson Shelby spect to, or provided a specific statutory au- sure away. Cotton Kennedy Sullivan thorization for, the conflict between mili- Cramer Lankford Thune tary forces led by Saudi Arabia, including MOTION TO TABLE Crapo McConnell Tillis forces from the United Arab Emirates, Bah- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- Cruz McSally Toomey Enzi Murkowski Wicker rain, Kuwait, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Sen- ator from Vermont. egal, and Sudan (the Saudi-led coalition), Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, I The motion to table the amendment against the Houthis, also known as Ansar strongly oppose this amendment. (No. 194) was agreed to. Allah, in the Republic of Yemen.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:47 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.006 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1836 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 (3) Since March 2015, members of the of the enactment of this joint resolution (un- have printed in the RECORD informa- United States Armed Forces have been intro- less the President requests and Congress au- tion about a program she founded to duced into hostilities between the Saudi-led thorizes a later date), and unless and until a help educate children of all ages about coalition and the Houthis, including pro- declaration of war or specific authorization the importance of being a good digital viding to the Saudi-led coalition aerial tar- for such use of United States Armed Forces citizen. geting assistance, intelligence sharing, and has been enacted. For purposes of this reso- mid-flight aerial refueling. lution, in this section, the term ‘‘hostilities’’ There being no objection, the mate- (4) The United States has established a includes in-flight refueling of non-United rial was ordered to be printed in the Joint Combined Planning Cell with Saudi States aircraft conducting missions as part RECORD, as follows: Arabia, in which members of the United of the ongoing civil war in Yemen. Mobile Mamma is a non-profit organiza- States Armed Forces assist in aerial tar- SEC. 3. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING tion which was founded in 2017 in Cresco, geting and help to coordinate military and CONTINUED MILITARY OPERATIONS Iowa. We are 6 moms who are working pro- intelligence activities. AND COOPERATION WITH ISRAEL. fessionals that use a common-sense approach (5) In December 2017, Secretary of Defense Nothing in this joint resolution shall be to educate about the impact of technology. James N. Mattis stated, ‘‘We have gone in to construed to influence or disrupt any mili- We personally have children ranging in age be very—to be helpful where we can in iden- tary operations and cooperation with Israel. from kindergarten to college and wanted to be better educated about using devices of tifying how you do target analysis and how SEC. 4. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING IN- you make certain you hit the right thing.’’. TELLIGENCE SHARING. daily use, with the common goal to keep our children safe and secure while being online. (6) The conflict between the Saudi-led coa- Nothing in this joint resolution may be From our own research, we felt compelled to lition and the Houthis constitutes, within construed to influence or disrupt any intel- design a curriculum to share with students the meaning of section 4(a) of the War Pow- ligence, counterintelligence, or investigative ers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543(a)), either hos- and adults of all ages. activities relating to threats in or ema- Statement of the Problem. Children today tilities or a situation where imminent in- nating from Yemen conducted by, or in con- are so self-reliant on their mobile devices volvement in hostilities is clearly indicated junction with, the United States Govern- which in turn has caused a social disconnect by the circumstances into which United ment involving— with society. Children are more concerned States Armed Forces have been introduced. (1) the collection of intelligence; with their ‘‘e-reputation’’ and not as much of (7) Section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolu- (2) the analysis of intelligence; or what their real-life reputation is. Parents tion (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)) states that ‘‘at any (3) the sharing of intelligence between the have an ethical and moral role to provide time that United States Armed Forces are United States and any coalition partner if children with online safety. The problem is, engaged in hostilities outside the territory the President determines such sharing is ap- children are not safe online and parents are of the United States, its possessions and ter- propriate and in the national security inter- unaware of the detrimental dangers, harms, ritories without a declaration of war or spe- ests of the United States. and effects of social media. cific statutory authorization, such forces SEC. 5. REPORT ON RISKS POSED BY CEASING Conceptual Framework. Clear and concise shall be removed by the President if the Con- SAUDI ARABIA SUPPORT OPER- communication about parents’ expectations gress so directs’’. ATIONS. are especially important. Research has dem- (8) Section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolu- Not later than 90 days after the date of the onstrated that teens, whose parents use ef- tion (50 U.S.C. 1547(c)) defines the introduc- enactment of this joint resolution, the Presi- fective monitoring practices, are less likely tion of United States Armed Forces to in- dent shall submit to Congress a report as- to make poor decisions such as having sex at clude ‘‘the assignment of members of such sessing the risks posed to United States citi- a young age, smoking, using illegal drugs, armed forces to command, coordinate, par- zens and the civilian population of Saudi drinking alcohol, being physically aggres- ticipate in the movement of, or accompany Arabia and the risk of regional humanitarian sive, or skipping school (Center for Disease the regular or irregular military forces of crises if the United States were to cease sup- Control and Prevention, 2012). Teens who be- any foreign country or government when port operations with respect to the conflict lieve their parents disapprove of risky be- such military forces are engaged, or there between the Saudi-led coalition and the haviors are less likely to participate in these exists an imminent threat that such forces Houthis in Yemen. behaviors. Teens rely on their parents and will become engaged, in hostilities,’’ and ac- SEC. 6. REPORT ON INCREASED RISK OF TER- other adults in their daily lives for informa- tivities that the United States is conducting RORIST ATTACKS TO UNITED tion about online safety. In 2013, a study by in support of the Saudi-led coalition, includ- STATES ARMED FORCES ABROAD, the Center for Disease Control and Preven- ing aerial refueling and targeting assistance, ALLIES, AND THE CONTINENTAL tion titled ‘‘Adolescents, Technology, and fall within this definition. UNITED STATES IF SAUDI ARABIA Reducing Risk for HIV, STDs, and Preg- (9) Section 1013 of the Department of State CEASES YEMEN-RELATED INTEL- nancy’’, a participant stated ‘‘I multitask Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and 1985 LIGENCE SHARING WITH THE every second I am online. At this very mo- UNITED STATES. (50 U.S.C. 1546a) provides that any joint reso- ment, I am watching TV, checking my email Not later than 90 days after the date of the lution or bill to require the removal of every two minutes, reading a newsgroup enactment of this joint resolution, the Presi- United States Armed Forces engaged in hos- about who shot JFK, burning some music to dent shall submit to Congress a report as- tilities without a declaration of war or spe- a CD, and writing this message’’ (a 17-year- sessing the increased risk of terrorist at- cific statutory authorization shall be consid- old male). According to Farrukh, Sadwick, tacks on United States Armed Forces ered in accordance with the expedited proce- and Villasenor (2014), parents seek informa- abroad, allies, and to the continental United dures of section 601(b) of the International tion on how to best protect children online States if the Government of Saudi Arabia Security and Arms Export Control Act of through various channels. Parents utilize were to cease Yemen-related intelligence 1976 (Public Law 94–329; 90 Stat. 765). general news media 38% of the time, other sharing with the United States. (10) No specific statutory authorization for parents 37%, and school teachers 29%. the use of United States Armed Forces with SEC. 7. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING NO Statement of the Purpose. The purpose of respect to the conflict between the Saudi-led AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILI- the Be a B.E.A.R. program is to educate chil- TARY FORCE. coalition and the Houthis in Yemen has been dren of all ages about the importance of Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War enacted, and no provision of law explicitly being a good digital citizen. The Be a Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(a)(1)), authorizes the provision of targeting assist- B.E.A.R. curriculum is designed to teach nothing in this joint resolution may be con- ance or of midair refueling services to war- children from kindergarten through high strued as authorizing the use of military planes of Saudi Arabia or the United Arab school about what is acceptable to portray force. on social media and what is not acceptable. Emirates that are engaged in such conflict. f The intention of the Be a B.E.A.R. program SEC. 2. REMOVAL OF UNITED STATES ARMED is not only designed for children but can be FORCES FROM HOSTILITIES IN THE MORNING BUSINESS REPUBLIC OF YEMEN THAT HAVE applied to adults as well. The purpose of the NOT BEEN AUTHORIZED BY CON- Mr. SULLIVAN. Mr. President, I ask program is to gain a positive structured ap- GRESS. unanimous consent that the Senate be proach to handling online situations. Pursuant to section 1013 of the Department Significance of the Program. There is an of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 in a period of morning business, with ethical and moral responsibility of schools and 1985 (50 U.S.C. 1546a) and in accordance Senators permitted to speak therein and adults that give these devices to chil- with the provisions of section 601(b) of the for up to 10 minutes each. dren, to properly educate themselves and International Security Assistance and Arms The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without their children. With the rising mental health Export Control Act of 1976 (Public Law 94– objection, it is so ordered. crisis, not only in Iowa but across the Na- 329; 90 Stat. 765), Congress hereby directs the tion, the devices of daily living (also known President to remove United States Armed f as Smartphones, tablets, etc) are causing Forces from hostilities in or affecting the MOBILE MAMMA these issues. Some of these issues include: Republic of Yemen, except United States low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, sadness, Armed Forces engaged in operations directed Mr. GRASSLEY. Mr. President, on sleeplessness, and paranoia. Due to the men- at al Qaeda or associated forces, by not later behalf of my constituent, Christy tal health concerns, if we can get this pro- than the date that is 30 days after the date Teslow, I ask unanimous consent to gram in schools it will help give a positive

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:12 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.015 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1837 use to technology by determining what a the targets of corruption investiga- On a related topic, the Guatemalan good digital footprint and digital citizen are. tions sought to curtail CICIG’s role. Congress is about to debate, for the This program continues to educate both par- Last year, that opposition culminated third and final time, legislation to ents and children about cybersecurity/safety, in President Morales expelling the grant amnesty to former military per- the potential harms and dangers associated with the evolving virtual environment, and CICIG commissioner and subsequently sonnel who are charged with or con- discusses in detail about the responsibility announcing that the agreement estab- victed of war crimes and crimes needed by all ages when it comes to the con- lishing CICIG would be terminated, ef- against humanity. If the amnesty leg- stant influx of technology in our children’s fective immediately. That announce- islation is approved, those serving pris- lives. With the increasing suicide rates, ment was made, without warning, after on sentences will reportedly be re- there is a direct correlation between human months of negotiations between Guate- leased within 24 hours. The Guate- trafficking, cyberbullying, and sexting that malan, UN, and U.S. officials on re- malan Congress has long had a reputa- are negatively impacting society. forms requested by the Morales govern- tion for being corrupt, and absolving DEFINITION OF TERMS ment, which would have established military officers who engaged in hei- Good digital citizen: While online por- the position of Deputy Commissioner nous crimes is clearly a payoff to ob- traying yourself as a positive person and as well as certain reporting and over- struct justice and undermine the rule using appropriate etiquette sight requirements. of law. Good digital footprint: Leaving positive In response to that announcement, as markers when using the internet and social We remember that Guatemala was media sites well as other worrisome trends in Gua- ravaged by three decades of an internal B.E.A.R.: temala, last week Senator CARDIN and armed conflict that included crimes of B = breathe, stop and take a breath before I, along with Representatives TORRES genocide. An estimated 200,000 people, reacting to a situation that may cause you and MCGOVERN, introduced legislation mostly rural Mayan villagers, were negative feelings in the Senate and House entitled the killed, and, according to the United E = explain to the other person or parties ‘‘Guatemala Rule of Law Account- Nations, more than 90 percent of those how the negative behaviors that are being ability Act.’’ Its purpose is to respond killings were committed by the army. portrayed are impacting you personally to the flagrant actions by the Morales A = affirm actions, your choice is to walk The peace accords that ended that dis- away, block the other party on social media, government to subvert the rule of law, aster were never implemented, and for and ignore including its campaign against CICIG. decades, the victims of those crimes R = report the unwanted behavior to a In fact, the Morales government were denied justice. Now the Guate- trusted adult such as parents, teachers, or lacks authority to unilaterally curtail malan Congress, with the support of counselors. an agreement with the United Nations, President Morales, is on the verge of Timeline. Currently, we are involved with a point that was made clear by the UN adding insult to injury by freeing the two Northeast Iowa School Districts. We are Secretary General. CICIG’s mandate few army officers who were sent to using a 7-week program to educate the stu- continues in effect until September prison. If that happens, the Guate- dents in the following grades kindergarten, 2019, at which point it may or may not third, sixth, eighth, and eleventh about the malan Government will join other pa- Be a B.E.A.R. program. Each student has be renewed. However, I am concerned riah governments that fail to uphold completed a pre-test about the different ob- that there are some, including at the their most sacred obligation to provide jectives that are covered in the core cur- UN, who believe CICIG should signifi- security and justice for their citizens. riculum. After completion of the program cantly reduce its activities and, for all there will be a post-test administered to de- intents and purposes, fade into the sun- f termine the learning curve of the students. set. This would mean that, for the re- SAUDI ARABIA Currently, we do not have substantial re- maining 6 months of its current man- sults because of the initiation phase we are date, CICIG personnel would no longer Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, it has in. After the completion of our 7-week pro- attend trials or engage in further in- been more than 5 months since jour- gram we will have results to support our nalist and American resident Jamal statement of intent. vestigations. Essentially, CICIG would Conclusion. By implementing these steps discontinue its public activities and its Khashoggi was tortured and murdered of the Be a B.E.A.R. program with children personnel would be limited to pre- inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. and adults, we can bring positivity and edu- paring for the shutdown that would More than 5 months since the Saudi cation while being safe online. presumably occur in September. Government initially denied it had f This is extremely worrisome for sev- anything to do with Mr. Khashoggi’s eral reasons. First, donors would be disappearance and told the world, in a GUATEMALA paying to simply keep the lights on. calculated and quickly disproven lie, Mr. LEAHY. Mr. President, for the Second, CICIG would cease to function that he left the consulate unharmed. past dozen years, the International half a year before the end of its man- As the Saudi Government’s com- Commission against Impunity in Gua- date. This would be an enormous waste plicity became clear, its explanations temala, with financial support from of time and resources that could be became even more convoluted. We were the United States and other countries, used to continue pursuing important told to accept that the operation that has worked in collaboration with Gua- cases and to ensure their proper hand- resulted in Mr. Khashoggi’s death was temala’s Public Ministry. That part- off to the public ministry. Third, it an interrogation gone wrong, carried nership has enabled courageous Guate- would send a terrible message to the out by rogue agents who somehow flew malan prosecutors to investigate and Guatemalan people, especially to the to Istanbul, executed Mr. Khashoggi, bring to trial cases they never could families of the victims. and worked with a local collaborator to have pursued without the international CICIG’s work under Commissioner cover up the crime, all, despite their ‘‘shield’’ and assistance provided by Ivan Velazquez has been important not ties to the highest levels of govern- CICIG. It has also enabled courageous only for Guatemala, but for all of Cen- ment, without the knowledge of the constitutional court magistrates to de- tral America. There are still many Crown Prince. Although Senators—Re- fend Guatemala’s weak judicial insti- cases under investigation. Abandoning publicans and Democrats—who have tutions. In a country where throughout these cases would be a grave mistake. been briefed on the matter found that its history high-ranking public offi- It would signal that the Morales gov- possibility preposterous, President cials, including senior military offi- ernment’s tactics of intimidation and Trump and Secretary Pompeo seemed cers, and corporate elites have enjoyed obstruction of justice paid off. It would ready to accept the Saudi Govern- near total impunity for corrupt acts undermine future anticorruption ef- ment’s lies. and violent crimes, the Guatemalan forts in Guatemala, as well as send a The truth is that, while there is a people finally saw that justice is pos- terrible message to anticorruption ef- mountain of information circulating in sible. fort’s in Honduras and fledgling efforts the press that suggests the Crown Not surprisingly, that collaboration in El Salvador. The United Nations and Prince was involved in the planning encountered fierce opposition from its the international community have a and approval of the assassination of inception. The same high-ranking offi- responsibility to do everything possible Mr. Khashoggi, there are still many cials and elites who feared becoming to prevent this result. unanswered questions.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 02:12 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.012 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1838 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 We know the Saudi Government iden- this murder, the White House will and he remains in prison. In fact, be- tified certain Saudi officials who alleg- share the blame for attempting to fore Mr. Khashoggi was murdered, he edly carried out this murder, but we do cover up the crime and for helping wrote about Dr. Fitaihi’s detention on not know how they were identified, those responsible to evade justice. social media to decry the arbitrary and what these officials were asked, by The administration should also urge repressive trends developing under the whom, and what they have said about the Saudi Government to guarantee a Crown Prince’s rule. Like Jamal the crime, or why some of them were fair and public trial for the men ac- Khashoggi, there is not a shred of evi- brought to trial and others were not. cused of being involved in the killing of dence that Dr. Fitaihi is guilty of any- We know that the Trump administra- Mr. Khashoggi, that meets inter- thing. He should be released imme- tion sanctioned 17 Saudi officials, but national standards of due process. A diately. I ask unanimous consent that we have not been told to what extent trial that fails to disclose all of the a copy of the March 4, 2019, editorial in or why these individuals were targeted facts—a trial that is rushed and secre- the Washington Post, entitled, ‘‘Saudi for sanctions and others were not. We tive—will be seen as simply further ob- Arabia is torturing a U.S. citizen. know that there was a local collabo- struction of justice. Real account- When will Trump Act?’’ which high- rator, but we have not been told his na- ability must occur in this case. lights Mr. Fitaihi’s case, be printed in tionality or identity, nor the where- We know all too well that Mr. the RECORD following my remarks. abouts of Mr. Khashoggi’s body, which Khashoggi’s murder is only one exam- These cases are only a fraction of the has not been returned to his family. ple of the brutal way in which the known examples of the Crown Prince’s What do we know? We know that the Saudi Government, led by the Crown repression. There are countless others Saudi Government—the royal family— Prince, treats anyone it perceives as a that don’t escape the royal family’s is sticking to the latest version of its threat, which means anyone who dares tight control of information in the story, absolving itself of any culpa- criticize the government or who advo- country. This is the so-called reformer bility. The Trump administration cates for human rights. we are told to put our trust in to help maintains, despite many mixed signals, Since May 2018, prominent women’s lead Saudi Arabia into the future. As that it is doing everything in its power rights advocates have been imprisoned others in this body have said, he is no to ensure Mr. Khashoggi’s murderers and tortured by the Saudi Government reformer; he is an impulsive, ruthless are held accountable for their actions. or banned from traveling, without any gangster. It would be naive not to If that is true, we would expect the criminal charges being brought— think that the Crown Prince’s actions administration to be transparent and women like 25-year-old Loujain al- will lead to greater public resentment to cooperate with the Congress. Hathloul, who had a driver’s license and instability in Saudi Arabia and But while I would like to be per- from the United Arab Emirates and ad- jeopardize our long-term interests in suaded of their commitment to pur- vocated for the right of Saudi women the region. Contrary to the thinking of suing justice in this case, their efforts to drive, but was arrested in a sweeping the White House, no amount of arms to date have been anything but con- crackdown on women’s activists just sales and no amount of oil can change vincing. On October 10, 2018, Senators before the Saudi Government lifted the that reality. Corker, MENENDEZ, GRAHAM, and I, ban on female drivers. Dr. Hatoon al- I urge all Senators to join me in urg- along with a majority of the members Fassi, another women’s rights advocate ing the White House and in supporting of the Foreign Relations Committee, and a history professor, was arrested in legislative action as appropriate to sent a letter to the President to trigger June 2018 and remains confined to this protect our national interests by en- a 120-day review and determination on day. While these women have not been suring that United States relations the imposition of sanctions pursuant to charged, their so-called crime is obvi- with Saudi Arabia are guided, first and the Global Magnitsky Human Rights ous: engaging in independent activism. foremost, by our principles and, most Accountability Act with respect to any The royal family will do whatever it importantly, by our commitment to foreign person involved in the murder takes to make clear that they alone the rule of law. of Mr. Khashoggi. The response of the can create change in Saudi Arabia. There being no objection, the mate- administration has been to ignore the That is why, like these women, any- rial was ordered to be printed in the legal requirement to make that deter- one of influence, including average RECORD, as follows: mination. This is only the latest at- citizens who advocate for reforms, is at [From the Washington Post, Mar. 4, 2019] tempt by the administration to ob- risk in Saudi Arabia. It is not only op- SAUDI ARABIA IS TORTURING A U.S. CITIZEN. struct the Congress’s access to infor- position that the Crown Prince fears, it WHEN WILL TRUMP ACT? mation about this crime. is the appearance of capitulation to or- (By Editorial Board) Rather than ignoring its legal obliga- dinary citizens that he seeks to avoid Before he was murdered inside a Saudi tions and keeping Congress in the dark, by cracking down on those who are Consulate in October, our colleague Jamal the administration should be working merely advocating for reforms he him- Khashoggi questioned why Saudi Arabia had with Congress and the international self claims to support. His repression detained a prominent doctor, Walid Fitaihi, community, to expose the truth about has touched every segment of society, a dual Saudi-U.S. citizen seized in a Novem- who gave the orders to kill Mr. from journalists to women’s rights ad- ber 2017 roundup of businessmen. The detain- Khashoggi. If the administration has vocates to economists like Dr. Essam ees, in what was described as an anti-corrup- tion drive, were held at the Ritz-Carlton nothing to hide, then they have noth- al-Zamil, who was detained in Sep- hotel in Riyadh. ‘‘What happened to us?’’ ing to lose and everything to gain by tember 2017, presumably due to his op- Khashoggi, himself a Saudi, asked on Twit- being part of the effort to see justice position to the Crown Prince’s econom- ter. ‘‘How can a person like @Walidfitaihi done. ics plan, and Mohammad Fahad al- get arrested, and for what reason?’’ He One way for the administration to Qahtani, an economics professor and added, ‘‘With no interceding channels to pur- prove it is serious about accountability human rights activist who was sen- sue & no Attorney General to answer ques- is to fully cooperate with the UN Spe- tenced in 2013 to 10 years in prison for tions & verify charges, of course everyone is cial Rapporteur on extrajudicial, sum- breaking allegiance with the royal struck with awe and helplessness.’’ Today, Khashoggi is no longer able to ask mary or arbitrary executions, who is family and defaming the judiciary. such impertinent questions. He was assas- reviewing the evidence in the Sometimes the motivation behind sinated in Istanbul by a hit squad that intel- Khashoggi case. The White House, the the Crown Prince’s actions is a com- ligence reports say was dispatched by the State Department, and our intelligence plete mystery. One egregious case is Saudi crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman. agencies should promptly provide her that of Dr. Walid Fitaihi, a U.S. citizen But Khashoggi’s question remains relevant. with any relevant information in their who earned his medical degree from Mr. Fitaihi, founder of a medical center in possession. George Washington University and a Jeddah, is still a captive. It is not known As I stated on February 3, 2019, if the master’s degree in public health from precisely why, and he has never been charged, although the New York Times President continues to take actions Harvard University. Dr. Fitaihi was quoted a friend saying he was being pres- such as ignoring the clear mandate of seized by Saudi authorities for un- sured to give evidence against a relative. the Magnitsky Act or otherwise refuses known reasons in November 2017. He He has been tortured during his captivity. to cooperate with the investigations of has reportedly been severely tortured, He was reportedly grabbed from his room at

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:47 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.013 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1839 the Ritz, slapped, blindfolded, stripped to his requires that 50 percent of U.S. Agency was also arrested last summer for ad- underwear, bound to a chair, shocked with for International Development’s micro, vocating for the release of her husband, electricity and whipped so severely that he small, and medium-sized enterprise re- Fowzan al-Harbi, a human rights de- could not sleep on his back for days. The sources are targeted to activities that fender. These female human rights de- Times said his lawyer has written to the State Department that the doctor ‘‘is in fear reach the very poor, as well as enter- fenders remain detained to this day, for his life, that he cannot take his situation prises women own, manage, and con- and several of these activists are due to any longer, and that he desires all possible trol. The WEEE Act empowers women appear in Saudi court this week. With help.’’ The Associated Press quoted the law- to invest in themselves, their families, no access to legal representation, I and yer as saying Mr. Fitaihi is now in a prison and their communities. many of my colleagues fear that these hospital after suffering ‘‘an emotional break- A McKinsey Global Institute report activists will be charged and tried for down.’’ Mr. Fitaihi earned his medical degree estimates that achieving global gender crimes they did not commit, as a result from George Washington University and parity in economic activity could add of engaging in peaceful activities to ad- holds a master’s degree in public health from as much as $28 trillion to annual global vance human rights in Saudi Arabia, Harvard University. On another front in Mohammed bin gross domestic product by 2025. The which are protected under inter- Salman’s drive to crush critical voices, WEEE Act will help women overcome national law. Saudi Arabia’s public prosecutor announced the critical barriers they face when The reduction in funding for women’s charges Friday against a group of female ac- seeking economic opportunity and the rights in recent years is also an im- tivists who campaigned to give women the legislation will open doors for children, mense challenge to future progress, a right to drive—a right that Mohammed bin families, and communities to benefit, challenge exasperated by the Trump Salman conferred after they sought it. The too. administration’s actions, particularly activists have been jailed for nearly a year, This year’s theme of ‘‘Think equal, in the realm of women’s health. The during which Amnesty International says Trump administration’s reinstatement they have been tortured and sexually abused. build smart, innovate for change’’ also They did nothing wrong and should be re- provides the opportunity to celebrate and expansion of the Mexico City pol- leased unconditionally and immediately. some of the incredible and life-chang- icy, often referred to as the Global Gag In the New York Times Magazine on Sun- ing innovations being launched around Rule, for example, has closed the door day, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, asked the world. In Cambodia, for example, on some of the most effective, life- about the crown prince’s role in the CARE has developed a gamified mobile saving family planning programs by Khashoggi murder, declared that the United app called ‘‘Chat!’’ to provide cost-ef- disqualifying international organiza- States would ‘‘hold everyone that we deter- fective and high-impact reproductive tions from receiving U.S. family plan- mine is responsible for this accountable in ning assistance if any non-U.S. funds an appropriate way, a way that reflects the health education to its young, female best of the United States of America.’’ population working in the garment in- are used to provide abortion services or A doctor with U.S. citizenship was tortured dustry. Cambodia has the largest youth counseling. The implementation of this and held without charge. Women who stood and adolescent population in Southeast expanded policy, as the aforementioned for human dignity and equality were jailed Asia; two-thirds of the population are UN report notes, has ‘‘threatened the and tortured. A journalist was killed. Yet under the age of 29. Increasing numbers integration of health services and cre- President Trump and his administration—in- of Cambodians, especially young ated division in civil society around cluding his son-in-law, Jared Kushner, who women, are migrating to urban areas the world.’’ As underscored by the ex- last week met with the crown prince—are ample of Chat!, we know that family loath to act. That does not reflect the best of to support its garment industry. the United States of America. According to CARE, 85 percent of planning tools are critical to providing Cambodia’s garment factory workers the education, information, and serv- f are women, who are vulnerable to ices that help prevent unplanned preg- AMENDMENT NO. 193 TO S.J. RES. 7 abuse and exploitation. According to nancies and abortions. the United Nations’ research on As I have stated in the past, Amer- Mr. SCOTT of Florida. Mr. President, women, one in three women are likely ica’s global leadership begins with our I oppose amendment No. 193 to S.J. to face violence in her lifetime. There- progress here in the United States. Res. 7, as I believe it is an unnecessary fore, applications like Chat! are crit- This also extends into the realm of measure that too broadly narrows the ical to reach this population and pro- gender equality. A critical challenge to President’s role in international af- vide reproductive health information progress here at home is the fact that fairs. I would have voted no if the and services, helping these women our own Constitution does not already amendment had been called for a roll- make informed and healthy choices guarantee women the same rights and call vote. and prevent unplanned pregnancies. protections as men. The Fourteenth f While International Women’s Day Amendment of the Constitution guar- provides the opportunity to celebrate antees ‘‘equal protection of the laws,’’ INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY such successes, it is also critically im- and the Supreme Court, so far, has held Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, today I portant to recognize the work that lies that most sex or gender classifications wish to commemorate International ahead in the fight for gender equality, are subject to only ‘‘intermediate scru- Women’s Day, which occurred this past and especially the challenges that fe- tiny’’ when analyzing laws that may Friday, March 8, 2019. On this day each male human rights defenders face in have a discriminatory impact. Ratifi- year, we recognize and celebrate wom- this fight. A recent United Nations re- cation of the Equal Rights Amend- en’s incredible achievements and dou- port on human rights defenders de- ment, ERA, by State legislatures ble down on our commitment to ad- scribes increased resistance to the would provide the courts with clearer vance gender equality and women’s em- work of female human rights defenders guidance in holding gender or sex clas- powerment, both at home and abroad. at multiple levels, linked to the rise of sifications to the ‘‘strict scrutiny’’ The theme of International Women’s populism, fundamentalism, and violent standard. That is why on January 25, Day this year is ‘‘Think equal, build extremism around the world. 2019, Senator MURKOWSKI and I intro- smart, innovate for change,’’ which The report highlights the increasing duced a resolution to immediately re- highlights the importance of finding number of countries that are actively move the ratification deadline and re- new ways to advance gender equality, restricting fundamental human rights, open consideration of the ERA for rati- especially by utilizing technology. In including the freedoms of expression, fication by the States and finally guar- January of this year, President Trump association, and assembly, and specifi- antee full and equal protections to signed a bill Senator BOOZMAN and I cally notes the enforced disappearances women in the Constitution. sponsored, the Women’s Entrepreneur- of female defenders in Saudi Arabia. While we have much to celebrate on ship and Economic Empowerment Act, Samar Badawi and Nassima al-Sadah, this day, I want to take this oppor- WEEE Act, into law. This important, for example, were arrested last summer tunity to remind my colleagues in the bipartisan legislation allows women for advocating to lift the ban on female U.S. Senate that we must continue to around the world, including those liv- drivers and end the guardianship sys- use our leadership positions to shine a ing in poverty, to access critical tools tem that prevents women from legal spotlight on human rights violations, to start and grow their businesses. It and social independence. Amal al-Harbi wherever they occur, and push for the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.014 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1840 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 immediate release of human rights de- lington Railroad reached Thermopolis was preparing for retirement, he knew fenders around the world, imprisoned from the north. In 1911, the Burlington he would have more time on his hands for exercising fundamental human completed its line through Wind River and wanted to find a way to give back rights. We must also end the Global Canyon to the south. This gave the en- to his community. Inspired by his own Gag Rule once and for all, and we must tire Bighorn Basin much better connec- life experiences, Gerald chose to serve finally grant women equality under the tions with the rest of Wyoming. On as a volunteer driver to help people un- law. By doing so, we will truly recom- February 9, 1911, the legislature ap- dergoing cancer treatment, as well as mit ourselves to breaking down the proved establishment of Hot Springs those who experience visual impair- barriers that remain for women’s em- County with Thermopolis as county ments. Since he started working with powerment, so that we can pave the seat. County government was orga- both Future in Sight and the American path towards prosperity for genera- nized in January 1913. The Thermopolis Cancer Society, Gerald has provided tions to come. Chamber of Commerce was organized more than 400 rides to his fellow Gran- f just a few years later in an office on ite Staters in need. For his incredible South 5th Street. volunteerism, I am proud to recognize CENTENNIAL OF THE For 100 years, the hard-working peo- him as March 2019’s Granite Stater of THERMOPOLIS CHAMBER OF ple at the chamber welcomed visitors the Month. COMMERCE to the area. One of today’s main at- Gerald began driving people under- Mr. BARRASSO. Mr. President, tractions is the rich prehistoric areas going cancer treatment after he heard today I wish to celebrate the centen- of Hot Springs County. The Wyoming about the program from a coworker. nial of the Thermopolis, WY, Chamber Dinosaur Center offers a professional The cause, he said, touched him be- of Commerce. paleontological experience for the cause of his own experiences; he and On March 23, the Thermopolis Cham- whole family. The center is an impres- his wife both have had cancer scares, ber of Commerce celebrates their 100th sive 16,000-square-foot complex. It in- and their daughter was diagnosed with anniversary at an annual banquet. cludes a world-class museum, working leukemia as a child. While his daughter What was once called the old dig sites, and a modern preparation has thankfully been cancer-free for Thermopolis Commercial Club incor- laboratory. Interpretive dig site tours over two decades, he still remembers porated in Hot Springs County as the allow visitors to walk the same ground the impact that the diagnosis had on Thermopolis Chamber of Commerce on as ancient dinosaurs and watch as sci- his family. Gerald also provides rides February 4, 1919. entists recover fossils from burial sites. to Granite Staters who experience vis- The future of the chamber was en- Hot Springs County as we know it ual impairments through Future in trusted to elected directors: President today is vastly different from 100 years Sight, inspired by a friend with low vi- Guy J. Gay, Vice President C.C. Bea- ago. It is this shared history between sion. Many of the people Gerald drives today’s residents and those of the past ver, and Directors Peter Sill, I.W. are from rural parts of our State or that creates a special bond. Under di- Wright, Harris Woods, A.W. Harrigan, don’t have the support networks they rection and guidance from the chamber and C.E. Stewart. Their guidance laid need while undergoing treatment and board of directors, executive director the foundation for a chamber that con- are profoundly grateful for the simple Meri Ann Rush and two office assist- tinues to foster the growth of business act. and sense of community in ants, Kailey Dvorak and Kymberlee In addition to providing rides, Gerald Oliver, continue the traditions of pro- Thermopolis. is also active in supporting adult Gran- moting Wyoming’s people, businesses, In an article dated February 7, 1919, ite Staters who experience disabilities. and communities, started by the cham- the Thermopolis Independent Record Inspired in part by raising his own ber 100 years ago. chamber board mem- wrote of the intended mission of the daughter who experiences Down syn- bers are president Deb Tudor, vice new chamber of commerce. ‘‘We wish drome, every Monday, Gerald plays president Pastor Sam Needham, treas- to create better business, better homes, basketball with adults who experience urer Vivian Butchart, secretary Susan better government, a better commu- disabilities through Friends in Action Linko, past president Greg Willson, nity and, in general, create a better NH, an organization dedicated to pro- Phillip Scheel, Barb Heinze, Robin brotherhood of man. We ask only what viding social and recreational activi- Griffin, Kerri Manig, Amanda is fair. All who live here are the owners ties to those who experience disabil- of our community and our community Kraushaar, Lana Nicodemus, Shelly Burrows, and middle school representa- ities. Gerald also serves on the board of is our biggest asset.’’ the organization. This spirit has driven Wyoming’s tive Jackson Reed. In honor of the centennial of the For his selfless work to support those people, businesses, and communities Thermopolis Hot Springs County who need care in his community and to since its inception and will continue Chamber of Commerce, I invite my col- ensure that those who experience dis- for generations to come. To further ex- leagues to see this wonderful place in abilities are fully included, I am proud pand the chamber’s embrace of commu- person. Thermopolis is the hometown to recognize Gerald as the March 2019 nity, on November 13, 1987, the ∑ of my wife Bobbi and her brother Mike. Granite Stater of the Month. Thermopolis Chamber of Commerce Her parents, Bob and Jerry Brown, con- f passed a resolution to change its name tinue to live there today. Bob served to the Thermopolis Hot Springs Cham- TRIBUTE TO FRANK MORONEY Thermopolis as the longtime post- ber of Commerce. This combined all of ∑ Mr. MARKEY. Mr. President, today I master, as well as in World War 2 and Hot Spring County’s corner of the Big recognize Frank Moroney, executive the Korean war. Jerry owned a store Horn Basin into the chamber’s mission. director of AFSCME Council 93 and the The citizens of Thermopolis and Hot downtown. AFSCME International vice president It is a great privilege to recognize Springs County are blessed to live in a for the northern New England region. this remarkable organization advanc- beautiful environment. Located in For his entire life, Frank has been a ing Wyoming business and tourism. northern Wyoming and nestled on the committed and fearless advocate for Bobbi joins me in extending our con- world’s largest mineral hot spring, working people. Now, after four dec- gratulations and gratitude to the Thermopolis is bordered by the Hot ades of service, he is entering a well- Thermopolis Hot Springs Chamber of Springs State Park and the Wind River deserved retirement. Commerce on their centennial celebra- Canyon. The Owl Creek Mountains lie Frank began his career with tion. to the South while the Absaroka Range AFSCME in 1967, when he joined Local is to the West. The hot springs have f 1358 as a worker in the Brookline been free to the public since purchase ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS Water Department. He quickly rose of the land from Native Americans in through the union ranks, and in 1971, 1896. he was elected president of the local. The construction of the railroad had TRIBUTE TO GERALD KOTKOWSKI Frank scored two huge victories for his a major impact on the development of ∑ Ms. HASSAN. Mr. President, when members early in his career. In 1973, he Hot Springs County. In 1910, the Bur- Gerald Kotkowski of Hampton, NH, successfully took his local on strike

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.016 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1841 and received important longevity bene- byproduct. When some students have TRIBUTE TO DONELLE EVENSEN fits for its members. He then fought for behavioral issues, she invites them to ∑ Mr. RUBIO. Mr. President, today I survivor health insurance benefits for have lunch with her instead of writing recognize Donelle Evensen, the Flagler all Brookline’s municipal employees, a referral, believing this to be an in- County Teacher of the Year from taking the fight to the voters and win- vestment in their well-being. Rymfire Elementary School in Palm ning on a ballot initiative. Kamille’s eighth grade geometry stu- Coast, Fl. Frank would build on these achieve- dents score 21 percent higher than any After receiving this award, Donelle ments as his career progressed, improv- other school in her district and they said, ‘‘It makes me feel like I may have ing the lives of thousands of public em- outperform their ninth and 10th grade accomplished what I’ve set out to do ployees throughout New England. He peers. Ninety-three percent of her alge- and that’s increase student achieve- secured numerous wage increases, ob- bra students pass their end of course ment and increase support for our tained more paid sick leave time, and exam, an increase from the previous 50 teachers and make them feel like they’ successfully negotiated the Agency Fee percent passage rate 2 years ago. She re valued and are appreciated for what in Maine. In 2012, Frank was appointed originally returned to Mount Dora they do every day.’’ She tries each day as the executive director of Council 93 Middle School with the intention to re- to plan different ways to inspire and and as vice president to the AFSCME tire in 2016 after first leaving in 1996. excite students and teachers at her International Executive Board, where Instead, her students inspired her to school. he has served since. It is a leadership continue teaching after being sur- Donelle previously spent 10 weeks position befiting his service and dedi- rounded by positive influences that re- backpacking through nine European cation. minded her why she became a teacher. countries with her husband. This expe- On April 1, 2019, Frank will retire as Kamille earned her bachelor’s degree rience served as a reminder of life back AFSCME Council 93 executive director. in health education from the State home and how we treat those around us Throughout my and Frank’s years of University of New York Cortland and and the true value of all lives. She has service, I have had the privilege of her master’s degree in education from brought this reflection to her class- working closely with him and am Florida State University. She has room to share with her students. lucky enough to call him my friend. taught over a 32-year span in Houston, Donelle has been an educator for 13 Frank is irreplaceable, but his suc- TX, and several schools throughout years and currently is the literacy cesses have left the council strong and Lake County. She also worked as a cur- coach for kindergarten through sixth one of the most effective AFSCME af- riculum specialist for math and science grade at her school. She earned her ∑ filiates in the Nation. for middle and high schools in the master’s degree in elementary reading f county. and literacy from Walden University in I express my sincere thanks and ap- TRIBUTE TO BRANDY BUNKLEY 2008 and her master’s certification in preciation to Kamille for all the fine educational leadership from Stetson ∑ Mr. RUBIO. Mr. President, today I work she has done throughout her ca- University in 2017. recognize Brandy Bunkley, the Union reer for her students and offer my best I express my sincere thanks and ap- County Teacher of the Year from ∑ wishes on her future endeavors. preciation to Donelle for her devotion Union County High School in Lake to her students and look forward to Butler, FL. f hearing of her continued success in her Brandy has taught for 21 years and is ∑ the career specialist at Union County future endeavors. TRIBUTE TO JUSTEN EARLY High School. Her dedication and sup- f port for students has been credited for ∑ Mr. RUBIO. Mr. President, today I TRIBUTE TO ELISA HALL the increasing graduation rate at the honor Justen Early, the Hernando school. County Teacher of the Year from Na- ∑ Mr. RUBIO. Mr. President, today I Brandy believes that every voice has ture Coast Technical High School in am pleased to recognize Elisa Hall, the value and that every student matters. Brooksville, FL. Suwannee County Teacher of the Year As a teacher, she works to ensure her Justen’s desire to become a teacher from Suwannee County High School in students are developing clear and posi- began when he first volunteered as a Live Oak, FL. tive career paths for themselves and football coach at Central High School. Elisa is a Florida High Impact Teach- provides a caring and enthusiastic sup- He became invested in the success of er and was honored to receive this im- port system. his players, both on the football field portant recognition. In her classroom, Throughout her time at Union Coun- and in the classroom. From this experi- she implemented the House System, ty High School, she has put a high im- ence, he decided his next step would be which encourages friendly competi- portance on the value of students’ to enter the classroom. tions, school spirit, and a comradery voices and as individuals by forming As a teacher, Justen seeks to build a built by students who strive to help strong teaching relationships with her camaraderie to make students feel each other succeed. She collaborated students. She has continuously proven they are a part of a community. He fo- with her fellow teachers, Emily that being an educator is deeply rooted cuses on his students learning dif- Blackmon and Vanessa Menhennett, to in her core. ferences and encourages them to make create this system. I extend my sincere thanks and grati- teaching suggestions. The House System consists of four tude to Brandy for her dedication to Justen attended Florida A&M Uni- houses named Diligence, Optimism, her students and look forward to hear- versity and currently teaches tech- Generosity, and Sincerity, to spell out ing of her continued success in the nology support classes. He serves as DOGS, in honor of the school’s mascot, years to come.∑ the co-offensive coordinator of the high the Suwannee Bulldogs. The houses are f school’s football team. He has been mixed with students from ninth with the school since 2014 and is grate- through twelfth grade and compete TRIBUTE TO KAMILLE CHAPMAN ful for his school’s administration for with one another to win the House ∑ Mr. RUBIO. Mr. President, today I providing him the opportunity to Championship. Elisa’s work with the am pleased to honor Kamille Chapman, teach. Justen credits his success to his House System is credited with increas- the Lake County Teacher of the Year mother, grandmother, aunt, Mrs. Rose- ing students’ motivation to earn prizes from Mount Dora Middle School in marie Poluchowicz of the language arts through improved attendance, comple- Mount Dora, FL. department, and Coach Rudolph Story tion of assignments, positive behaviors, After receiving this award, Kamille for their mentorship. and teamwork. credited the relationships she builds I extend my sincere thanks and grati- A ninth grade English teacher at Su- with her students as one of the reasons tude to Justen for his dedication in wannee County High School, Elisa has for her success. She works with her helping his students succeed in life and taught at the school since 2015. students to improve their lives and offer my best wishes for his continued Through her positive experiences with- considers improved academic results a success in the coming years.∑ in the school district, she is dedicated

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.018 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1842 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 to giving back to others and working I extend my sincere thanks and grati- H.R. 596. An act to prohibit United States hard for her students. tude to Julie for her dedication to her Government recognition of the Russian Fed- I extend my best wishes to Elisa on students and look forward to hearing of eration’s claim of sovereignty over Crimea, receiving this award and look forward her continued success in the years to and for other purposes; to the Committee on Foreign Relations. to hearing of her continued success in come.∑ H.R. 1404. An act to strengthen the United her future endeavors.∑ f States response to Russian interference by f providing transparency on the corruption of TRIBUTE TO JESSICA WATKINS Russian President Vladimir Putin; to the Se- TRIBUTE TO HEATHER RAWLINS ∑ Mr. RUBIO. Mr. President, today I lect Committee on Intelligence. ∑ Mr. RUBIO. Mr. President, today I recognize Jessica Watkins, the Nassau H.R. 1582. An act to amend title 44, United am honored to recognize Heather County Teacher of the Year from Yulee States Code, to require preservation of cer- tain electronic records by Federal agencies, Rawlins, the Levy County Teacher of Elementary School in Yulee, FL. Jessica builds relationships with her to require a certification and reports relat- the Year from Chiefland Elementary ing to Presidential records, and for other School in Chiefland, FL. students and enjoys seeing them thrive purposes; to the Committee on Homeland Se- Heather works closely with her col- in the classroom and after graduation. curity and Governmental Affairs. leagues in order to solve problems and She cares for her students and believes H.R. 1608. An act to amend the Federal Ad- coach them in the best teaching prac- they can rise to any challenge set be- visory Committee Act to increase the trans- tices for students. She strives to con- fore them. parency of Federal advisory committees, and for other purposes; to the Committee on tinue her professional growth through Outside of her classroom, Jessica has dedicated her time to mentoring new Homeland Security and Governmental Af- instructional and educational leader- fairs. ship and earned several recognitions teachers and interns. She also has H.R. 1654. An act to amend title 44, United for her teaching abilities throughout served on her school district’s reading States Code, to modernize the Federal Reg- her career. curriculum building team, the writing ister, and for other purposes; to the Com- Heather has taught for 10 years at professional development team, and mittee on Homeland Security and Govern- mental Affairs. various elementary schools throughout the language arts/grammar building Florida and currently is a reading team, all in efforts to improve student f coach at Chiefland Elementary School, outcomes in classrooms beyond her EXECUTIVE AND OTHER focusing on the iReady curriculum for own. COMMUNICATIONS Jessica is a fourth grade teacher at her students. She also coaches teachers Yulee Elementary School, where she The following communications were on the best practices for professional serves as the fourth grade chairperson, laid before the Senate, together with development in English Language Arts is on the school leadership team, and accompanying papers, reports, and doc- blocks. on the positive behavioral interven- uments, and were referred as indicated: Heather graduated summa-cum laude tions and support team. She has spent EC–552. A communication from the Board from Flagler College with two bachelor 4 years teaching in Nassau County and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Farm of arts degrees, elementary education— Credit Administration, transmitting the Ad- 8 years overall in education. ministration’s proposed fiscal year 2020 K–6—with ESOL endorsement and deaf I extend my best wishes and grati- education—K–12—in 2009. She also Budget and Performance Plan; to the Com- tude to Jessica for her dedication to mittee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and For- graduated summa-cum laude from her students and colleagues. I look for- Saint Leo University with her master estry. ward to hearing of her continued suc- EC–553. A communication from the Chief of of education degree, educational lead- cess in the years to come.∑ the Planning and Regulatory Affairs Branch, ership in 2015. Food and Nutrition Service, Department of I am thankful for the commitment f Agriculture, transmitting, pursuant to law, Heather has given to her students and MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Hiring Flexi- teachers throughout her career. I con- At 10:02 a.m., a message from the bility Under Professional Standards’’ vey my best wishes to her on receiving (RIN0584–AE60) received during adjournment House of Representatives, delivered by of the Senate in the Office of the President this award and wish her continued suc- Mr. Novotny, one of its reading clerks, ∑ of the Senate on March 8, 2019; to the Com- cess in the coming years. announced that the House has passed mittee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and For- f the following bills, in which it requests estry. the concurrence of the Senate: EC–554. A communication from the Acting TRIBUTE TO JULIE WADE Secretary of Defense, transmitting a report H.R. 596. An act to prohibit United States ∑ on the approved retirement of Vice Admiral Mr. RUBIO. Mr. President, today I Government recognition of the Russian Fed- Dixon R. Smith, United States Navy, and his recognize Julie Wade, the Columbia eration’s claim of sovereignty over Crimea, advancement to the grade of vice admiral on County Teacher of the Year from and for other purposes. H.R. 1404. An act to strengthen the United the retired list; to the Committee on Armed Eastside Elementary School in Lake Services. States response to Russian interference by City, FL. EC–555. A communication from the Under providing transparency on the corruption of Julie dedicates her time as a teacher Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Sustainment), transmitting, pursuant to to building relationships and trust H.R. 1582. An act to amend title 44, United law, a report entitled ‘‘Annual National De- with all of her students, even those States Code, to require preservation of cer- fense Stockpile Operations and Planning Re- considered the most difficult. She uses tain electronic records by Federal agencies, port’’; to the Committee on Armed Services. chess as an opportunity to reward and to require a certification and reports relat- EC–556. A communication from the Sec- motivate her students and involves ing to Presidential records, and for other retary of the Treasury, transmitting, pursu- herself in various events throughout purposes. ant to law, a six-month periodic report on H.R. 1608. An act to amend the Federal Ad- her school. the national emergency with respect to So- visory Committee Act to increase the trans- malia that was declared in Executive Order Julie’s work with her students is parency of Federal advisory committees, and 13536 on April 12, 2010; to the Committee on credited to their scoring the second for other purposes. highest Florida Standards Assessments H.R. 1617. An act to direct the Director of Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. EC–557. A communication from the Direc- English Language Arts scores in the National Intelligence to submit intelligence tor of Legislative Affairs, Federal Deposit assessments of the intentions of the political school district and the highest Florida Insurance Corporation, transmitting, pursu- leadership of the Russian Federation, and for Standards Assessments for fourth ant to law, the report of a rule entitled grade math scores in the county last other purposes. H.R. 1654. An act to amend title 44, United ‘‘Community Reinvestment Act Regula- school year. States Code, to modernize the Federal Reg- tions’’ (RIN3064–AE97) received in the Office Julie has been a teacher for 8 years ister, and for other purposes. of the President of the Senate on March 11, 2019; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and currently teaches fourth grade at f Eastside Elementary School. She has and Urban Affairs. MEASURES REFERRED EC–558. A communication from the Direc- taught at the school for 3 years and tor of Legislative Affairs, Federal Deposit sponsors the math bee. She is currently The following bills were read the first Insurance Corporation, transmitting, pursu- enrolled in a masters of education pro- and the second times by unanimous ant to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘De- gram. consent, and referred as indicated: pository Institution Management Interlocks

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.021 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1843 Act’’ (RIN3064–AE92) received in the Office of EC–569. A communication from the Deputy XG402) received during adjournment of the the President of the Senate on March 11, Chief, Consumer and Governmental Affairs Senate in the Office of the President of the 2019; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, Bureau, Federal Communications Commis- Senate on March 8, 2019; to the Committee and Urban Affairs. sion, transmitting, pursuant to law, the re- on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. EC–559. A communication from the Direc- port of a rule entitled ‘‘Advanced Methods to EC–577. A communication from the Acting tor of Legislative Affairs, Federal Deposit Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls’’ Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- Insurance Corporation, transmitting, pursu- ((CG Docket No. 17–59) (FCC 18–177)) received partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- ant to law, the report of a rule entitled in the Office of the President of the Senate ant to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Limited Exception for a Capped Amount of on March 11, 2019; to the Committee on Com- ‘‘Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Reciprocal Deposits From Treatment as Bro- merce, Science, and Transportation. Off Alaska; Pacific Ocean Perch in the Ber- kered Deposits’’ (RIN3064–AE89) received in EC–570. A communication from the Deputy ing Sea and Aleutian Islands Management the Office of the President of the Senate on Chief, Consumer and Governmental Affairs Area’’ (RIN0648–XG115) received during ad- March 11, 2019; to the Committee on Bank- Bureau, Federal Communications Commis- journment of the Senate in the Office of the ing, Housing, and Urban Affairs. sion, transmitting, pursuant to law, the re- President of the Senate on March 8, 2019; to EC–560. A communication from the Direc- port of a rule entitled ‘‘Misuse of Internet the Committee on Commerce, Science, and tor of Regulations and Policy Management Protocol (IP) Captioned Telephone Service; Transportation. Staff, Food and Drug Administration, De- Telecommunications Relay Services and EC–578. A communication from the Acting partment of Health and Human Services, Speech-to-Speech Services for Individuals Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of with Hearing and Speech Disabilities’’ ((CG partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- a rule entitled ‘‘Food Additives Permitted in Docket Nos. 13–24 and 3–123) (FCC 19–11)) re- ant to law, the report of a rule entitled Feed and Drinking Water of Animals; ceived in the Office of the President of the ‘‘Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Selenomethionine Hydroxy Analogue’’ ((21 Senate on March 11, 2019; to the Committee Off Alaska; Pacific Ocean Perch in the West CFR Part 573) (Docket No. FDA–2015–F–2712)) on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Yakutat District of the Gulf of Alaska’’ received during adjournment of the Senate EC–571. A communication from the Deputy (RIN0648–XG400) received during adjourn- in the Office of the President of the Senate Chief, Office of Economics and Analytics, ment of the Senate in the Office of the Presi- on March 8, 2019; to the Committee on Federal Communications Commission, trans- dent of the Senate on March 8, 2019; to the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. mitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule Committee on Commerce, Science, and EC–561. A communication from the Acting entitled ‘‘Connect America Fund; Universal Transportation. Director, Office of Communications and Leg- Service Reform - Mobility Fund’’ ((WT Dock- EC–579. A communication from the Acting islative Affairs, Equal Employment Oppor- et Nos. 10–90 and 10–208) (FCC 18–183)) re- Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- tunity Commission, transmitting, pursuant ceived in the Office of the President of the partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- to law, the Commission’s Annual Sunshine Senate on March 11, 2019; to the Committee ant to law, the report of a rule entitled Act Report for 2018; to the Committee on on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. ‘‘Fisheries of the Northeastern United Homeland Security and Governmental Af- EC–572. A communication from the Assist- States; Summer Flounder Fishery; 2018 Com- fairs. ant Chief Counsel for Regulatory Affairs, mercial Quota Harvested for the State of EC–562. A communication from the Direc- Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Ad- Rhode Island’’ (RIN0648–XG692) received dur- tor of the Office of Business Transformation, ministration, Department of Transportation, ing adjournment of the Senate in the Office Department of Housing and Urban Develop- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of of the President of the Senate on March 8, ment, transmitting, pursuant to law, the De- a rule entitled ‘‘Hazardous Materials: En- 2019; to the Committee on Commerce, partment’s fiscal year 2017 inventory of com- hanced Safety Provisions for Lithium Bat- Science, and Transportation. mercial and inherently governmental activi- EC–580. A communication from the Acting teries Transported by Aircraft (FAA Reau- ties; to the Committee on Homeland Secu- Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- thorization Act of 2018)’’ (RIN2137–AF20) re- rity and Governmental Affairs. partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- ceived in the Office of the President of the EC–563. A communication from the Chair- ant to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘At- Senate on March 11, 2019; to the Committee man of the Council of the District of Colum- lantic Highly Migratory Species; Atlantic on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report Bluefin Tuna Fisheries’’ (RIN0648–XG695) re- EC–573. A communication from the Acting on D.C. Act 23–7, ‘‘Sports Wagering Procure- ceived during adjournment of the Senate in Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- ment Practices Reform Exemption Act of the Office of the President of the Senate on partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- 2019’’; to the Committee on Homeland Secu- March 8, 2019; to the Committee on Com- ant to law, the report of a rule entitled rity and Governmental Affairs. merce, Science, and Transportation. EC–564. A communication from the Chair- ‘‘Fisheries of the Northeastern United EC–581. A communication from the Acting man of the Council of the District of Colum- States; Summer Flounder Fishery; 2018 Com- Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report mercial Quota Harvested for the Common- partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- on D.C. Act 23–8, ‘‘Rental Housing Registra- wealth of Massachusetts’’ (RIN0648–XG392) ant to law, the report of a rule entitled tion Extension Temporary Amendment Act received during adjournment of the Senate ‘‘Fisheries of the Northeastern United of 2019’’; to the Committee on Homeland Se- in the Office of the President of the Senate States; Atlantic Herring Fishery; 2018 Man- curity and Governmental Affairs. on March 8, 2019; to the Committee on Com- agement Area 1B Directed Fishery Closure’’ EC–565. A communication from the Chair- merce, Science, and Transportation. (RIN0648–XG512) received during adjourn- man of the Council of the District of Colum- EC–574. A communication from the Acting ment of the Senate in the Office of the Presi- bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- dent of the Senate on March 8, 2019; to the on D.C. Act 23–9, ‘‘Federal Worker Housing partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- Committee on Commerce, Science, and Relief Temporary Act of 2019’’; to the Com- ant to law, the report of a rule entitled Transportation. mittee on Homeland Security and Govern- ‘‘Fisheries of the Northeastern United EC–582. A communication from the Acting mental Affairs. States; Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- EC–566. A communication from the Chair- Butterfish Fishery; 2018 Illex Squid Quota partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- man of the Council of the District of Colum- Harvested’’ (RIN0648–XG349) received during ant to law, the report of a rule entitled bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report adjournment of the Senate in the Office of ‘‘Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone on D.C. Act 23–19, ‘‘Sports Wagering Lottery the President of the Senate on March 8, 2019; Off Alaska; Reallocation of Pacific Cod in Clarification Temporary Amendment Act of to the Committee on Commerce, Science, the Central Regulatory Area of the Gulf of 2019’’; to the Committee on Homeland Secu- and Transportation. Alaska’’ (RIN0648–XG675) received during ad- rity and Governmental Affairs. EC–575. A communication from the Acting journment of the Senate in the Office of the EC–567. A communication from the Chair- Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- President of the Senate on March 8, 2019; to man of the Council of the District of Colum- partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- the Committee on Commerce, Science, and bia, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report ant to law, the report of a rule entitled Transportation. on D.C. Act 23–20, ‘‘Bryant Street Tax Incre- ‘‘International Fisheries: Western and Cen- EC–583. A communication from the Direc- ment Financing Temporary Amendment Act tral Pacific Fisheries for Highly Migratory tor, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, Depart- of 2019’’; to the Committee on Homeland Se- Species; Closure of Purse Seine Fishery on ment of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant curity and Governmental Affairs. the High Seas in 2018’’ (RIN0648–XG458) re- to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Fish- EC–568. A communication from the Regula- ceived during adjournment of the Senate in eries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off tion Policy Development Coordinator, Office the Office of the President of the Senate on Alaska; Reallocation of Pacific Cod in the of Regulation Policy and Management, De- March 8, 2019; to the Committee on Com- Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Manage- partment of Veterans Affairs, transmitting, merce, Science, and Transportation. ment Area’’ (RIN0648–XF948) received during pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled EC–576. A communication from the Acting adjournment of the Senate in the Office of ‘‘Update: Enrollment - Provision of Hospital Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, De- the President of the Senate on March 8, 2019; and Outpatient Care to Medal of Honor Vet- partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- to the Committee on Commerce, Science, erans’’ (RIN2900–AQ34) received during ad- ant to law, the report of a rule entitled and Transportation. journment of the Senate in the Office of the ‘‘Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone EC–584. A communication from the Direc- President of the Senate on March 8, 2019; to Off Alaska; Sablefish in the West Yakutat tor, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, Depart- the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. District of the Gulf of Alaska’’ (RIN0648– ment of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:04 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.027 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1844 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019

to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Fish- Miami Beach, Florida, urging the United UDALL, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, Mr. WHITE- eries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off States Congress to recognize and support HOUSE, Mr. WYDEN, and Mr. HEIN- Alaska; Reallocation of Pacific Cod in the states’ rights relative to the legalization of RICH): Western Regulatory Area of the Gulf of Alas- medical marijuana; to the Committee on the S. 768. A bill to amend the Higher Edu- ka’’ (RIN0648–XG502) received during ad- Judiciary. cation Act of 1965 to provide for the refi- nancing of certain Federal student loans, journment of the Senate in the Office of the f President of the Senate on March 8, 2019; to and for other purposes; to the Committee on the Committee on Commerce, Science, and REPORTS OF COMMITTEES Finance. By Mr. UDALL (for himself, Mr. Transportation. The following reports of committees EC–585. A communication from the Direc- WHITEHOUSE, Mr. CARPER, Mr. HEIN- tor, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, Depart- were submitted: RICH, Mr. REED, Mr. WYDEN, and Ms. ment of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant By Mr. HOEVEN, from the Committee on HIRONO): to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Fish- Indian Affairs, without amendment: S. 769. A bill to require the disclosure of eries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and S. 46. A bill to repeal the Klamath Tribe certain visitor access records; to the Com- South Atlantic; Shrimp Fishery Off the Judgment Fund Act (Rept. No. 116–6). mittee on Homeland Security and Govern- Southern Atlantic States; Closure of the S. 50. A bill to authorize the Secretary of mental Affairs. Penaeid Shrimp Fishery Off South Carolina’’ the Interior to assess sanitation and safety By Mr. GRASSLEY (for himself, Ms. (RIN0648–XF955) received during adjourn- conditions at Bureau of Indian Affairs facili- KLOBUCHAR, Mr. CORNYN, Mr. DURBIN, ment of the Senate in the Office of the Presi- ties that were constructed to provide af- Mr. LEAHY, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, and Mr. dent of the Senate on March 8, 2019; to the fected Columbia River Treaty tribes access MARKEY): S. 770. A bill to provide for media coverage Committee on Commerce, Science, and to traditional fishing grounds and expend of Federal court proceedings; to the Com- Transportation. funds on construction of facilities and struc- mittee on the Judiciary. EC–586. A communication from the Direc- tures to improve those conditions, and for By Mr. RUBIO (for himself and Mrs. tor, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, Depart- other purposes (Rept. No. 116–7). SHAHEEN): ment of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant f S. 771. A bill to amend section 21 of the to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Fish- EXECUTIVE REPORT OF Small Business Act to require cyber certifi- eries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and cation for small business development center South Atlantic; 2018 Commercial Account- COMMITTEE counselors, and for other purposes; to the ability Measure and Closure for South Atlan- Committee on Small Business and Entrepre- tic Blueline Tilefish’’ (RIN0648–XG424) re- The following executive report of a nomination was submitted: neurship. ceived during adjournment of the Senate in By Mr. RUBIO (for himself and Mr. the Office of the President of the Senate on By Mr. ISAKSON for the Committee on CARDIN): March 8, 2019; to the Committee on Com- Veterans’ Affairs. S. 772. A bill to require an annual report on merce, Science, and Transportation. *John Lowry III, of Illinois, to be Assistant the cybersecurity of the Small Business Ad- EC–587. A communication from the Direc- Secretary of Labor for Veterans’ Employ- ministration, and for other purposes; to the tor, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, Depart- ment and Training. Committee on Small Business and Entrepre- ment of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant *Nomination was reported with rec- neurship. to law, the report of a rule entitled ‘‘Real ommendation that it be confirmed sub- By Mr. GARDNER (for himself and Mr. Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; 2018 Rec- ject to the nominee’s commitment to PETERS): reational Accountability Measure and Clo- S. 773. A bill to require the Center for sure for Gulf of Mexico Grey Triggerfish’’ respond to requests to appear and tes- Medicare and Medicaid Innovation to test (RIN0648–XG421) received during adjourn- tify before any duly constituted com- the effect of including telehealth services in ment of the Senate in the Office of the Presi- mittee of the Senate. Medicare health care delivery reform mod- dent of the Senate on March 8, 2019; to the f els; to the Committee on Finance. Committee on Commerce, Science, and By Mrs. FEINSTEIN (for herself and Transportation. INTRODUCTION OF BILLS AND Ms. HARRIS): EC–588. A communication from the Acting JOINT RESOLUTIONS S. 774. A bill to adjust the boundary of the Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regu- Santa Monica Mountains National Recre- latory Programs, Office of Sustainable Fish- The following bills and joint resolu- ation Area to include the Rim of the Valley eries, Department of Commerce, transmit- tions were introduced, read the first Corridor, and for other purposes; to the Com- ting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule en- and second times by unanimous con- mittee on Energy and Natural Resources. titled ‘‘Fisheries of the Northeastern United sent, and referred as indicated: By Mr. SCHATZ: States; Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black By Mr. THUNE (for himself and Mr. S. 775. A bill to amend the America COM- PETES Act to require certain agencies to de- Sea Bass Fisheries; 2019 Specifications’’ WYDEN): velop scientific integrity policies, and for (RIN0648–BI48) received during adjournment S. 765. A bill to promote neutrality, sim- other purposes; to the Committee on Com- of the Senate in the Office of the President plicity, and fairness in the taxation of dig- merce, Science, and Transportation. of the Senate on March 8, 2019; to the Com- ital goods and digital services; to the Com- By Ms. MCSALLY (for herself, Ms. mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor- mittee on Finance. tation. SINEMA, and Ms. ROSEN): By Mr. TILLIS (for himself, Mr. GRASS- S. 776. A bill to amend the Radiation Expo- f LEY, Mr. CORNYN, and Mr. CRAPO): sure Compensation Act for purposes of mak- S. 766. A bill to amend title 11, United PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS ing claims under such Act based on exposure States Code, to promote the investigation of to atmospheric nuclear testing, and for other The following petitions and memo- fraudulent claims against certain trusts, to purposes; to the Committee on the Judici- rials were laid before the Senate and amend title 18, United States Code, to pro- ary. vide penalties against fraudulent claims By Mr. GARDNER (for himself, Mr. were referred or ordered to lie on the against certain trusts, and for other pur- table as indicated: HEINRICH, Mr. MORAN, and Mr. MAR- poses; to the Committee on the Judiciary. KEY): POM–12. A resolution adopted by the By Mr. PORTMAN (for himself, Mr. S. 777. A bill to direct the Secretary of Mayor and City Commission of the City of BROWN, and Mr. KING): Labor to enter into contracts with industry Miami Beach, Florida, urging the United S. 767. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- intermediaries for purposes of promoting the States Congress to enact legislation that enue Code of 1986 to qualify homeless youth development of and access to apprenticeships would eliminate the addition of a question and veterans who are full-time students for in the technology sector, and for other pur- regarding citizenship to the decennial United purposes of the low income housing tax cred- poses; to the Committee on Health, Edu- States Census questionnaire; to the Com- it; to the Committee on Finance. cation, Labor, and Pensions. mittee on Homeland Security and Govern- By Ms. WARREN (for herself, Ms. By Ms. MURKOWSKI (for herself, Mr. mental Affairs. BALDWIN, Mr. BENNET, Mr. WHITEHOUSE, Mr. PETERS, and Ms. POM–13. A resolution adopted by the Re- BLUMENTHAL, Mr. BOOKER, Mr. COLLINS): publican Party of Sarpy County, Nebraska BROWN, Ms. CANTWELL, Mr. CARDIN, S. 778. A bill to direct the Secretary of memorializing its support for the President Mr. CASEY, Ms. CORTEZ MASTO, Ms. Commerce, acting through the Adminis- of the United States’ proposal to construct a DUCKWORTH, Mr. DURBIN, Mrs. FEIN- trator of the National Oceanic and Atmos- secure border wall, and urging the United STEIN, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Ms. HARRIS, pheric Administration, to conduct coastal States Congress to immediately take action Ms. HASSAN, Ms. HIRONO, Ms. KLO- community vulnerability assessments re- to fund the construction; to the Committee BUCHAR, Mr. LEAHY, Mr. MANCHIN, lated to ocean acidification, and for other on Homeland Security and Governmental Af- Mr. MARKEY, Mr. MENENDEZ, Mr. purposes; to the Committee on Commerce, fairs. MERKLEY, Mr. MURPHY, Mr. PETERS, Science, and Transportation. POM–14. A resolution adopted by the Mr. REED, Mr. SANDERS, Mrs. SHA- By Mr. WHITEHOUSE (for himself and Mayor and City Commission of the City of HEEN, Ms. SMITH, Ms. STABENOW, Mr. Mrs. SHAHEEN):

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.029 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1845 S. 779. A bill to end offshore corporate tax UDALL, Mr. TESTER, Mr. DURBIN, Mrs. Island (Mr. WHITEHOUSE) were added as avoidance, and for other purposes; to the FEINSTEIN, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, Mr. cosponsors of S. 106, a bill to reauthor- Committee on Finance. SCHATZ, Ms. DUCKWORTH, Mr. KING, ize and extend funding for community By Mr. WHITEHOUSE (for himself and Mr. WARNER, Ms. HIRONO, Mr. SCHU- health centers and the National Health Mr. VAN HOLLEN): MER, and Ms. SINEMA): S. 780. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- S. 788. A bill to prohibit discrimination on Service Corps. enue Code of 1986 to provide for current year the basis of sex, gender identity, and sexual S. 107 inclusion of net CFC tested income, and for orientation, and for other purposes; to the At the request of Mr. RUBIO, the other purposes; to the Committee on Fi- Committee on the Judiciary. name of the Senator from California nance. By Mrs. MURRAY (for herself and Mr. (Ms. HARRIS) was added as a cosponsor By Ms. BALDWIN (for herself, Ms. PORTMAN): of S. 107, a bill to provide any State WARREN, Mr. MERKLEY, Ms. S. 789. A bill to amend the Higher Edu- with a child welfare demonstration DUCKWORTH, Mr. KAINE, Mr. REED, cation Act of 1965 to improve the financial Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, aid process for homeless and foster care project that is scheduled to terminate Mr. WHITEHOUSE, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. youth; to the Committee on Health, Edu- at the end of fiscal year 2019 the option VAN HOLLEN, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. cation, Labor, and Pensions. to extend the project for up to 2 addi- BOOKER, and Ms. HIRONO): By Mr. GRAHAM (for himself, Mr. tional years. S. 781. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- BURR, and Mr. TILLIS): S. 133 enue Code of 1986 to provide for the proper S. 790. A bill to clarify certain provisions At the request of Ms. MURKOWSKI, the tax treatment of personal service income of Public Law 103–116, the Catawba Indian names of the Senator from Missouri earned in pass-thru entities; to the Com- Tribe of South Carolina Land Claims Settle- mittee on Finance. ment Act of 1993, and for other purposes; to (Mr. BLUNT), the Senator from South By Ms. STABENOW (for herself and the Committee on Indian Affairs. Dakota (Mr. ROUNDS), the Senator from Mr. BARRASSO): By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. Oklahoma (Mr. INHOFE) and the Sen- S. 782. A bill to amend title XVIII of the TESTER, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, Mr. BEN- ator from Arkansas (Mr. BOOZMAN) Social Security Act to improve access to NET, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. MERKLEY, were added as cosponsors of S. 133, a mental health services under the Medicare Mr. PETERS, Mr. JONES, Mr. BROWN, bill to award a Congressional Gold program; to the Committee on Finance. Ms. STABENOW, Ms. HARRIS, Ms. KLO- By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. MAR- Medal, collectively, to the United BUCHAR, Mr. UDALL, Ms. DUCKWORTH, States merchant mariners of World KEY, Ms. HIRONO, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, and Mr. WYDEN): and Mrs. GILLIBRAND): S. 791. A bill to amend title 38, United War II, in recognition of their dedi- S. 783. A bill to amend the Children’s On- States Code, to provide for clarification re- cated and vital service during World line Privacy Protection Act of 1998 to give garding the children to whom entitlement to War II. Americans the option to delete personal in- educational assistance may be transferred S. 201 formation collected by internet operators as under the Post-9/11 Educational Assistance a result of the person’s internet activity At the request of Mr. MENENDEZ, the Program, and for other purposes; to the name of the Senator from Illinois (Ms. prior to age 13; to the Committee on Com- Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. merce, Science, and Transportation. DUCKWORTH) was added as a cosponsor By Ms. KLOBUCHAR (for herself and f of S. 201, a bill to amend title 13, Ms. COLLINS): SUBMISSION OF CONCURRENT AND United States Code, to make clear that S. 784. A bill to amend the Elementary and SENATE RESOLUTIONS each decennial census, as required for Secondary Education Act of 1965 to expand The following concurrent resolutions the apportionment of Representatives the military student identifier program to in Congress among the several States, cover students with a parent who serves in and Senate resolutions were read, and the reserve component of the Armed Forces; referred (or acted upon), as indicated: shall tabulate the total number of per- sons in each State, and to provide that to the Committee on Health, Education, By Mr. BURR (for himself, Mr. TILLIS, no information regarding United Labor, and Pensions. and Mr. PAUL): By Mr. TESTER (for himself, Mr. S. Res. 108. A resolution honoring the life, States citizenship or immigration sta- MORAN, Ms. BALDWIN, Ms. STABENOW, accomplishments, and legacy of Representa- tus may be elicited in any such census. Mr. KAINE, Mr. MARKEY, Ms. SINEMA, tive Walter Beamon Jones, Jr.; considered S. 215 Ms. HIRONO, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. CASEY, and agreed to. At the request of Mr. THUNE, the Ms. HARRIS, Mr. UDALL, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. MURPHY, Mr. WAR- f name of the Senator from Indiana (Mr. NER, Mrs. MURRAY, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, ADDITIONAL COSPONSORS BRAUN) was added as a cosponsor of S. Mr. MENENDEZ, Mr. BOOKER, Ms. 215, a bill to amend the Internal Rev- SMITH, Mr. MANCHIN, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, S. 25 enue Code of 1986 to repeal the estate Mr. SANDERS, and Ms. DUCKWORTH): At the request of Mr. CRUZ, the name and generation-skipping transfer taxes, S. 785. A bill to improve mental health care of the Senator from Alaska (Mr. SUL- and for other purposes. provided by the Department of Veterans Af- LIVAN) was added as a cosponsor of S. S. 323 fairs, and for other purposes; to the Com- 25, a bill to reserve any amounts for- At the request of Mrs. MURRAY, the mittee on Veterans’ Affairs. feited to the United States Govern- By Mr. WARNER (for himself, Mr. names of the Senator from Iowa (Mr. MORAN, Mrs. CAPITO, and Mr. CASEY): ment as a result of the criminal pros- GRASSLEY), the Senator from Rhode Is- S. 786. A bill to amend the Internal Rev- ecution of Joaquin Archivaldo Guzman land (Mr. REED), the Senator from Min- enue Code of 1986 to establish a new tax cred- Loera (commonly known as ‘‘El nesota (Ms. SMITH), the Senator from it and grant program to stimulate invest- Chapo’’ ), or of other felony convictions Rhode Island (Mr. WHITEHOUSE), the ment and healthy nutrition options in food involving the transportation of con- Senator from Alabama (Mr. JONES), the deserts, and for other purposes; to the Com- trolled substances into the United Senator from Delaware (Mr. COONS), mittee on Finance. States, for security measures along the By Ms. WARREN (for herself, Mrs. the Senator from New Jersey (Mr. Southern border, including the comple- GILLIBRAND, and Mr. MARKEY): MENENDEZ), the Senator from Con- S. 787. A bill to make housing more afford- tion of a border wall. necticut (Mr. BLUMENTHAL) and the able, and for other purposes; to the Com- S. 62 Senator from New Jersey (Mr. BOOKER) mittee on Finance. At the request of Ms. KLOBUCHAR, the were added as cosponsors of S. 323, a By Mr. MERKLEY (for himself, Ms. name of the Senator from Delaware bill to direct the Secretary of Edu- COLLINS, Ms. BALDWIN, Mr. BOOKER, (Mr. COONS) was added as a cosponsor Mr. MARKEY, Mr. JONES, Mr. WHITE- cation to establish the Recognition In- HOUSE, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. LEAHY, of S. 62, a bill to amend title XVIII of spiring School Employees (RISE) Pro- Ms. HARRIS, Ms. CANTWELL, Mr. VAN the Social Security Act to allow the gram recognizing excellence exhibited HOLLEN, Ms. STABENOW, Mrs. MUR- Secretary of Health and Human Serv- by classified school employees pro- RAY, Ms. WARREN, Mr. WYDEN, Ms. ices to negotiate fair prescription drug viding services to students in pre- CORTEZ MASTO, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. prices under part D of the Medicare kindergarten through high school. CARDIN, Ms. ROSEN, Mr. CASEY, Mr. program. S. 362 SANDERS, Mr. PETERS, Mr. BROWN, S. 106 YDEN Mr. MENENDEZ, Ms. SMITH, Mr. REED, At the request of Mr. W , the Mrs. SHAHEEN, Mr. COONS, Mr. KAINE, At the request of Mr. BLUNT, the names of the Senator from New Jersey Mr. HEINRICH, Ms. HASSAN, Mr. BEN- names of the Senator from Ohio (Mr. (Mr. BOOKER), the Senator from Ari- NET, Mr. MURPHY, Mr. CARPER, Mr. PORTMAN) and the Senator from Rhode zona (Ms. MCSALLY) and the Senator

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.031 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1846 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 from New Mexico (Mr. UDALL) were lapse in appropriations under the nor- S. 657 added as cosponsors of S. 362, a bill to mal appropriations process, and estab- At the request of Mr. BRAUN, the amend the Internal Revenue Code of lish procedures and consequences in name of the Senator from Tennessee 1986 to reform taxation of alcoholic the event of a failure to complete reg- (Mrs. BLACKBURN) was added as a co- beverages. ular appropriations. sponsor of S. 657, a bill to amend title S. 450 S. 592 XXVII of the Public Health Service Act At the request of Mr. GARDNER, the At the request of Mr. REED, the to establish requirements with respect name of the Senator from Montana names of the Senator from North Da- to prescription drug benefits. (Mr. DAINES) was added as a cosponsor kota (Mr. CRAMER) and the Senator S. 717 of S. 450, a bill to require the Secretary from Nevada (Ms. CORTEZ MASTO) were At the request of Mr. MERKLEY, the of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot added as cosponsors of S. 592, a bill to name of the Senator from Oregon (Mr. program to expedite the onboarding amend the Securities and Exchange WYDEN) was added as a cosponsor of S. process for new medical providers of Act of 1934 to promote transparency in 717, a bill to amend the Toxic Sub- the Department of Veterans Affairs, to the oversight of cybersecurity risks at stances Control Act to prohibit the reduce the duration of the hiring proc- publicly traded companies. manufacture, processing, and distribu- ess for such medical providers, and for S. 598 tion in commerce of asbestos and as- other purposes. At the request of Mr. PETERS, the bestos-containing mixtures and arti- S. 504 names of the Senator from New Hamp- cles, and for other purposes. At the request of Ms. SINEMA, the shire (Mrs. SHAHEEN) and the Senator S. 731 names of the Senator from Minnesota from Massachusetts (Ms. WARREN) were At the request of Ms. MCSALLY, the (Ms. KLOBUCHAR), the Senator from added as cosponsors of S. 598, a bill to name of the Senator from Indiana (Mr. New Hampshire (Mrs. SHAHEEN) and the amend title 38, United States Code, to BRAUN) was added as a cosponsor of S. Senator from Minnesota (Ms. SMITH) increase certain funeral benefits for 731, a bill to amend the Anti-Border were added as cosponsors of S. 504, a veterans, and for other purposes. Corruption Act of 2010 to authorize cer- bill to amend title 36, United States S. 611 tain polygraph waiver authority, and Code, to authorize The American Le- At the request of Mr. SANDERS, the for other purposes. gion to determine the requirements for name of the Senator from Connecticut S. 739 membership in The American Legion, (Mr. BLUMENTHAL) was added as a co- At the request of Mr. UDALL, the and for other purposes. sponsor of S. 611, a bill to provide ade- name of the Senator from Maryland S. 518 quate funding for water and sewer in- (Mr. VAN HOLLEN) was added as a co- At the request of Ms. CANTWELL, the frastructure, and for other purposes. sponsor of S. 739, a bill to protect the names of the Senator from New York S. 622 voting rights of Native American and (Mr. SCHUMER) and the Senator from At the request of Mr. JONES, the Alaska Native voters. Minnesota (Ms. SMITH) were added as names of the Senator from Illinois (Mr. S. 752 cosponsors of S. 518, a bill to amend DURBIN), the Senator from South Da- At the request of Mr. KAINE, the title XVIII of the Social Security Act kota (Mr. ROUNDS), the Senator from name of the Senator from Minnesota to provide for Medicare coverage of Vermont (Mr. SANDERS) and the Sen- (Ms. SMITH) was added as a cosponsor certain lymphedema compression ator from Rhode Island (Mr. WHITE- of S. 752, a bill to amend the Higher treatment items as items of durable HOUSE) were added as cosponsors of S. Education Act of 1965 to provide for medical equipment. 622, a bill to amend title 10, United teacher and school leader quality en- S. 521 States Code, to repeal the requirement hancement and to enhance institu- At the request of Mr. BROWN, the for reduction of survivor annuities tional aid. name of the Senator from California under the Survivor Benefit Plan by S. 764 (Ms. HARRIS) was added as a cosponsor veterans’ dependency and indemnity At the request of Mr. LEE, the names of S. 521, a bill to amend title II of the compensation, and for other purposes. of the Senator from Texas (Mr. COR- Social Security Act to repeal the Gov- S. 625 NYN) and the Senator from Arizona ernment pension offset and windfall At the request of Ms. KLOBUCHAR, the (Ms. MCSALLY) were added as cospon- elimination provisions. name of the Senator from New Jersey sors of S. 764, a bill to provide for con- S. 537 (Mr. BOOKER) was added as a cosponsor gressional approval of national emer- At the request of Ms. ROSEN, the of S. 625, a bill to direct the Election gency declarations, and for other pur- names of the Senator from Montana Assistance Commission to carry out a poses. (Mr. DAINES) and the Senator from Ne- pilot program under which the Com- S.J. RES. 7 vada (Ms. CORTEZ MASTO) were added mission shall provide funds to local At the request of Mr. SANDERS, the as cosponsors of S. 537, a bill to amend educational agencies for initiatives to name of the Senator from Hawaii (Mr. the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide voter registration information SCHATZ) was added as a cosponsor of provide the work opportunity tax cred- to secondary school students in the S.J. Res. 7, a joint resolution to direct it with respect to hiring veterans who 12th grade. the removal of United States Armed are receiving educational assistance S. 630 Forces from hostilities in the Republic under laws administered by the Sec- At the request of Mr. BROWN, the of Yemen that have not been author- retary of Veterans Affairs or Defense. name of the Senator from Connecticut ized by Congress. S. 546 (Mr. BLUMENTHAL) was added as a co- S. CON. RES. 5 At the request of Mrs. GILLIBRAND, sponsor of S. 630, a bill to amend the At the request of Mr. BARRASSO, the the names of the Senator from Maine Consumer Financial Protection Act of name of the Senator from Alaska (Mr. (Mr. KING) and the Senator from Ari- 2010 with respect to arbitration. SULLIVAN) was added as a cosponsor of zona (Ms. SINEMA) were added as co- S. 632 S. Con. Res. 5, a concurrent resolution sponsors of S. 546, a bill to extend au- At the request of Mr. LANKFORD, the supporting the Local Radio Freedom thorization for the September 11th Vic- names of the Senator from Maine (Mr. Act. tim Compensation Fund of 2001 KING), the Senator from Maine (Ms. S. RES. 100 through fiscal year 2090, and for other COLLINS) and the Senator from Mis- At the request of Mr. UDALL, the purposes. souri (Mr. HAWLEY) were added as co- name of the Senator from Michigan S. 589 sponsors of S. 632, a bill to amend the (Ms. STABENOW) was added as a cospon- At the request of Mr. LANKFORD, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal sor of S. Res. 100, a resolution recog- name of the Senator from Iowa (Ms. the inclusion of certain fringe benefit nizing the heritage, culture, and con- ERNST) was added as a cosponsor of S. expenses for which a deduction is dis- tributions of American Indian, Alaska 589, a bill to provide for a period of con- allowed in unrelated business taxable Native, and Native Hawaiian women in tinuing appropriations in the event of a income. the United States.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.036 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1847

S. RES. 102 mined by clause (vi) of such section 7(4)(A); (A) ESTABLISHMENT OF DIRECT PAYMENT At the request of Mr. PORTMAN, the and PROCEDURES.—Each State and local jurisdic- names of the Senator from Illinois (Mr. (B) if the sale is not a separate and discrete tion shall provide reasonable procedures that transaction, then a seller shall use reason- permit the direct payment by a qualified DURBIN) and the Senator from Okla- able efforts to obtain a customer tax address, customer, as determined under procedures homa (Mr. LANKFORD) were added as as such efforts are described in clauses (ii), established by the State or local jurisdic- cosponsors of S. Res. 102, a resolution (iii), (iv), and (v) of section 7(4)(A), before re- tion, of taxes that are on the sale of covered designating April 2019 as ‘‘Second sorting to using a customer tax address as electronic goods or services to multiple loca- Chance Month’’ . determined by clause (vi) of such section tions of the customer and that would, absent S. RES. 104 7(4)(A). such procedures, be required or permitted by At the request of Mr. RUBIO, the (b) RELIANCE ON CUSTOMER-PROVIDED IN- law to be collected from the customer by the name of the Senator from Florida (Mr. FORMATION.—A seller that relies in good seller. faith on information provided by a customer (B) EFFECT OF CUSTOMER COMPLIANCE WITH COTT S ) was added as a cosponsor of S. to determine a customer tax address shall DIRECT PAYMENT PROCEDURES.—When a quali- Res. 104, a resolution calling on the not be held liable for any additional tax fied customer elects to pay tax directly Government of Iran to fulfill repeated based on a different determination of that under the procedures established under sub- promises of assistance in the case of customer tax address by a State or local ju- paragraph (A), the seller shall— Robert Levinson, the longest held risdiction or court of competent jurisdiction, (i) have no obligation to obtain the mul- United States civilian in our Nation’s unless and until binding notice is given as tiple customer tax addresses under sub- history. provided in subsection (c). section (a); and (c) ADDRESS CORRECTION.—If a State or (ii) not be liable for such tax, provided the f local jurisdiction is authorized under State seller follows the State and local procedures STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED law to administer a tax, and the jurisdiction and maintains appropriate documentation in BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS determines that the customer tax address de- its books and records. termined by a seller is not the customer tax SEC. 5. TREATMENT OF BUNDLED TRANS- By Mr. THUNE (for himself and address that would have been determined ACTIONS, DIGITAL CODES, AND Mr. WYDEN): under section 7(4)(A) if the seller had the ad- OTHER RULES. S. 765. A bill to promote neutrality, ditional information provided by the State (a) BUNDLED TRANSACTION.—If a charge for simplicity, and fairness in the taxation or local jurisdiction, then the jurisdiction a distinct and identifiable covered electronic may give binding notice to the seller to cor- good or service is aggregated with and not of digital goods and digital services; to separately stated from one or more charges the Committee on Finance. rect the customer tax address on a prospec- tive basis, effective not less than 45 days for other distinct and identifiable goods or Mr. THUNE. Mr. President, I ask after the date of such notice, if— services, which may include other covered unanimous consent that the text of the (1) when the determination is made by a electronic goods or services, and any part of bill be printed in the RECORD. local jurisdiction, such local jurisdiction ob- the aggregation is subject to taxation, then There being no objection, the text of tains the consent of all affected local juris- the entire aggregation may be subject to the bill was ordered to be printed in dictions within the State before giving such taxation, except to the extent that the seller can identify, by reasonable and verifiable notice of determination; and the RECORD, as follows: standards, one or more charges for the non- (2) before the State or local jurisdiction S. 765 taxable goods or services from its books and gives such notice of determination, the cus- records kept in the ordinary course of busi- Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- tomer is given an opportunity to dem- ness. resentatives of the United States of America in onstrate in accordance with applicable State Congress assembled, (b) DIGITAL CODE.—The tax treatment of or local tax administrative procedures that the sale of a digital code shall be the same as SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. the address used is the customer tax address. the tax treatment of the sale of the covered This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Digital (d) COORDINATION WITH SOURCING OF MO- electronic good or service to which the dig- Goods and Services Tax Fairness Act of BILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE.— ital code relates. 2019’’. (1) IN GENERAL.—If— (c) APPLICATION OF FIXED CHARGES TO VOIP SEC. 2. MULTIPLE AND DISCRIMINATORY TAXES (A) a covered electronic good or service is SERVICE.—With respect to VoIP service, if PROHIBITED. sold to a customer by a home service pro- any tax is based on a fixed charge, such fixed (a) MULTIPLE TAXES.—No State or local ju- vider of mobile telecommunications service charge shall be based on the number of si- risdiction shall impose multiple taxes on the that is subject to being sourced under sec- multaneous outbound calls the customer has sale or use of a covered electronic good or tion 117 of title 4, United States Code, or the purchased the right to place, regardless of service. charges for a covered electronic good or serv- actual usage or the number of the customer’s (b) DISCRIMINATORY TAXES.—No State or ice are billed to the customer by such a phone numbers. local jurisdiction shall impose discrimina- home service provider; and (d) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—The sale of a tory taxes on the sale or use of a digital good (B) the covered electronic good or service digital code shall be considered the sale or a digital service. is delivered, transferred, or provided elec- transaction for purposes of this Act. SEC. 3. SOURCING LIMITATION. tronically by means of mobile telecommuni- SEC. 6. NO INFERENCE. Subject to section 6(a), taxes on the sale of cations service that is deemed to be provided (a) CUSTOMER LIABILITY.—Subject to the a covered electronic good or service may by such home service provider under section prohibition provided in section 2, nothing in only be imposed by a State or local jurisdic- 117 of such title, this Act modifies, impairs, supersedes, or au- thorizes the modification, impairment, or tion whose territorial limits encompass the then the home service provider and, if dif- supersession of any law allowing a State or customer tax address. ferent, the seller of the covered electronic local jurisdiction to impose tax on and col- SEC. 4. CUSTOMER TAX ADDRESS. good or service, may presume that the cus- lect tax directly from a customer based upon (a) SELLER OBLIGATION.— tomer’s place of primary use for such mobile use of a covered electronic good or service in (1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to subsection telecommunications service is the customer such State. (e)(2), a seller shall be responsible for obtain- tax address described in section 7(4)(A)(ii) (b) NON-TAX MATTERS.—This Act shall not ing and maintaining in the ordinary course with respect to the sale of such covered elec- be construed to apply in, or to affect, any of business the customer tax address with re- tronic good or service. non-tax regulatory matter or other context. spect to the sale of a covered electronic good (2) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this sub- (c) STATE TAX MATTERS.—The definitions or service, and shall be responsible for col- section, the terms ‘‘home service provider’’, contained in this Act are intended to be used lecting and remitting the correct amount of ‘‘mobile telecommunications service’’, and with respect to interpreting this Act. Noth- tax for the State and local jurisdictions ‘‘place of primary use’’ have the same mean- ing in this Act shall prohibit a State or local whose territorial limits encompass the cus- ings as in section 124 of title 4, United States jurisdiction from adopting different nomen- tomer tax address if the State or local juris- Code. clature to enforce the provisions set forth in diction has the authority to require such col- (e) MULTIPLE LOCATIONS.— this Act. lection and remittance by the seller. (1) IN GENERAL.—If a digital service, audio (d) INTERNET TAX FREEDOM ACT.—Nothing (2) CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.—When a cus- or video programming service, or VoIP serv- in this Act modifies, impairs, supersedes, or tomer tax address is not a business location ice is sold to a customer and available for authorizes the modification, impairment, or of the seller under clause (i) of section use by the customer in multiple locations si- supersession of the Internet Tax Freedom 7(4)(A)— multaneously, the seller may determine the Act (47 U.S.C. 151 note). (A) if the sale is a separate and discrete customer tax addresses using a reasonable SEC. 7. DEFINITIONS. transaction, then a seller shall use reason- and consistent method based on the address- In this Act, the following definitions shall able efforts to obtain a customer tax address, es of use as provided by the customer and de- apply: as such efforts are described in clauses (iii), termined in agreement with the customer at (1) AUDIO OR VIDEO PROGRAMMING SERVICE.— (iv), and (v) of section 7(4)(A), before resort- the time of sale or at a later time. The term ‘‘audio or video programming serv- ing to using a customer tax address as deter- (2) DIRECT CUSTOMER PAYMENT.— ice’’ means programming provided by, or

VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:04 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.037 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1848 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 generally considered comparable to program- tivity or service performed to create such not impose in the case of transactions in- ming provided by, a radio or television software or other good, that results in the volving similar property, goods, or services broadcast station, regardless of the facilities delivery to the customer of a complete copy accomplished through other means; used to deliver or provide such service. of such software or other good, with the (iv) establishes a classification of digital (2) COVERED ELECTRONIC GOOD OR SERVICE.— right to use permanently or for a specified services or digital goods providers for pur- The term ‘‘covered electronic good or serv- period, and includes, as an incidental compo- poses of establishing a higher tax rate to be ice’’ means a digital good, digital service, nent, charges for the delivery or transfer of imposed on such providers than the tax rate audio or video programming service, or VoIP such software or other good. generally imposed on providers of similar service. (8) DIGITAL SERVICE.— property, goods, or services accomplished (3) CUSTOMER.—The term ‘‘customer’’ (A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘digital serv- through other means; or means a person that purchases a covered ice’’ means any service that is provided elec- (v) does not provide a resale and compo- electronic good or service or digital code. tronically, including the provision of remote nent part exemption for the purchase of dig- (4) CUSTOMER TAX ADDRESS.— access to or use of a digital good, and in- ital goods or digital services in a manner (A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘customer tax cludes, as an incidental component, charges consistent with the State’s resale and com- address’’ means— for the electronic provision of the digital ponent part exemption applicable to the pur- (i) with respect to the sale of a covered service to the customer. chase of similar property, goods, or services electronic good or service that is received by (B) EXCEPTIONS.—The term ‘‘digital serv- accomplished through other means. the customer at a business location of the ice’’ does not include a service that is pre- (B) CLARIFICATION.—For purposes of this seller, such business location; dominantly attributable to the direct, con- paragraph, any tax that is limited in its ap- (ii) if clause (i) does not apply and the pri- temporaneous expenditure of live human ef- plication to only certain services, providers, mary use location of the covered electronic fort, skill, or expertise, a telecommuni- or industries shall not be considered to be good or service is known by the seller, such cations service, an ancillary service, Inter- generally imposed, with the exception of any location; net access, audio or video programming serv- State tax which is imposed— (iii) if neither clause (i) nor clause (ii) ap- ice, or a hotel intermediary service. (i) in lieu of a generally imposed tax; and plies, and if the location where the covered (C) CLARIFYING DEFINITIONS.—For purposes (ii) at a rate which is not greater than the electronic good or service is received by the of subparagraph (B)— customer, or by a donee of the customer that (i) the term ‘‘ancillary service’’ means a rate of such tax. is identified by such customer, is known to service that is associated with or incidental (10) LOCAL JURISDICTION.— the seller and maintained in the ordinary to the provision of telecommunications serv- (A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘local jurisdic- course of the seller’s business, such location; ices, including, but not limited to, detailed tion’’ means— (iv) if none of clauses (i) through (iii) ap- telecommunications billing, directory assist- (i) any municipality, city, county, town- plies, the location indicated by an address ance, vertical service, and voice mail serv- ship, parish, transportation district, or as- for the customer that is available from the ices; sessment jurisdiction; business records of the seller that are main- (ii) the term ‘‘hotel intermediary serv- (ii) any other local jurisdiction in the ter- tained in the ordinary course of the seller’s ice’’— ritorial jurisdiction of the United States business, when use of the address does not (I) means a service provided by a person with the authority to impose a tax; and constitute bad faith; that facilitates the sale, use, or possession of (iii) any governmental entity or person (v) if none of clauses (i) through (iv) ap- a hotel room or other transient accommoda- acting on behalf of an entity described in plies, the location indicated by an address tion to the general public; and clause (i) or (ii) and with the authority to as- for the customer obtained during the con- (II) does not include the purchase of a dig- sess, impose, levy, or collect taxes. summation of the sale, including the address ital service by a person who provides a hotel (B) EXCEPTION.—The term ‘‘local jurisdic- of a customer’s payment instrument, when intermediary service or by a person who tion’’ shall not include a State. use of this address does not constitute bad owns, operates, or manages hotel rooms or (11) MULTIPLE TAX.— faith; or other transient accommodations; (A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘multiple tax’’ (vi) if none of clauses (i) through (v) ap- (iii) the term ‘‘Internet access’’ means any means any tax that is imposed by one State, plies, including the circumstance in which service included within the definition of the one or more of that State’s local jurisdic- the seller is without sufficient information term ‘‘internet access’’ under section 1105(5) tions, or both on the same or essentially the to apply such paragraphs, one of the fol- of the Internet Tax Freedom Act (47 U.S.C. same covered electronic good or service that lowing locations, as selected by the seller, 151 note); and is also subject to tax imposed by another provided that such location is consistently (iv) the term ‘‘telecommunications serv- State, one or more local jurisdictions in such used by the seller for all such sales to which ice’’— other State (whether or not at the same rate this clause applies: (I) means the electronic transmission, con- or on the same basis), or both, without a (I) The location in the United States of the veyance, or routing of voice, data, audio, credit for taxes paid in other jurisdictions. headquarters of the seller’s business. video, or any other information or signals to (B) EXCEPTION.—The term ‘‘multiple tax’’ (II) The location in the United States a point, or between or among points; shall not include a tax imposed by a State where the seller has the greatest number of (II) includes such transmission, convey- and one or more political subdivisions there- employees. ance, or routing in which computer proc- of on the same covered electronic good or (III) The location in the United States— essing applications are used to act on the service or a tax on persons engaged in selling (aa) from which the seller makes digital form, code, or protocol of the content for covered electronic goods or services which goods available for electronic delivery; or purposes of transmission, conveyance, or also may have been subject to a sales or use (bb) from which digital services, VoIP serv- routing, without regard to whether such tax thereon. ices, or audio or video programming services service is referred to as VoIP service; and (12) PRIMARY USE LOCATION.— are provided electronically. (III) does not include data processing and (A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘primary use (B) EXCLUSION.—For purposes of this para- information services that allow data to be location’’ means a street address representa- graph, the term ‘‘location’’ does not include generated, acquired, stored, processed, or re- tive of where the customer’s use of a covered the location of a server, machine, or device, trieved and delivered by an electronic trans- electronic good or service will primarily including an intermediary server, that is mission to a purchaser where such pur- occur, which shall be the residential street used simply for routing or storage. chaser’s primary purpose for the underlying address or a business street address of the (5) DELIVERED OR TRANSFERRED ELECTRONI- transaction is the processed data or informa- actual end user of the covered electronic CALLY; PROVIDED ELECTRONICALLY.—The term tion. good or service, including, if applicable, the ‘‘delivered or transferred electronically’’ (9) DISCRIMINATORY TAX.— address of a donee of the customer that is means the delivery or transfer of a digital (A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘discrimina- designated by the customer. good by means other than tangible storage tory tax’’ means any tax imposed by a State (B) CUSTOMERS THAT ARE NOT INDIVID- media, and the term ‘‘provided electroni- or local jurisdiction on digital goods or dig- UALS.—For the purpose of subparagraph (A), cally’’ means the provision of a digital serv- ital services that— if the customer is not an individual, the pri- ice, audio or video programming service, or (i) is not generally imposed and legally col- mary use location is determined by the loca- VoIP service remotely via electronic means. lectible by such State or local jurisdiction tion of the customer’s employees or equip- (6) DIGITAL CODE.—The term ‘‘digital code’’ on transactions involving similar property, ment (machine or device) that make use of means a code that conveys only the right to goods, or services accomplished through the covered electronic good or service, but obtain a covered electronic good or service other means; does not include the location of a person who without making further payment. (ii) is not generally imposed and legally uses the covered electronic good or service (7) DIGITAL GOOD.—The term ‘‘digital good’’ collectible at the same or higher rate by as the purchaser of a separate good or serv- means any software or other good that is de- such State or local jurisdiction on trans- ice from the customer. livered or transferred electronically, includ- actions involving similar property, goods, or (13) SALE AND PURCHASE.—The terms ‘‘sale’’ ing sounds, images, data, facts, or combina- services accomplished through other means; and ‘‘purchase’’, and all variations thereof, tions thereof, maintained in digital format, (iii) imposes an obligation to collect or pay shall include the provision, lease, rent, li- where such software or other good is the true the tax on a person, other than the seller, cense, and corresponding variations thereof. object of the transaction, rather than the ac- that the State or local jurisdiction would (14) SELLER.—

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.043 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1849 (A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘seller’’ means this Act, in which case this Act shall be nity groups, and elected officials. It is a person making sales of covered electronic deemed invalid and of no legal effect as of the product of significant public en- goods or services. the date that the judgment on such holding gagement in the legislative process. (B) EXCEPTIONS.—A person that provides is final and no longer subject to appeal. I would like to thank my colleague, billing service or electronic delivery or transport service on behalf of another unre- By Mrs. FEINSTEIN (for herself Representative ADAM SCHIFF, for re-in- lated or unaffiliated person, with respect to and Ms. HARRIS): troducing this legislation in the House. the other person’s sale of a covered elec- S. 774. A bill to adjust the boundary I look forward to working with my tronic good or service, shall not be treated as of the Santa Monica Mountains Na- colleagues to pass the ‘‘Rim of the Val- a seller of that covered electronic good or tional Recreation Area to include the ley Corridor Preservation Act’’ as service. Rim of the Valley Corridor, and for quickly as possible. (C) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in other purposes; to the Committee on Thank you, Mr. President, I yield the this paragraph shall preclude the person pro- floor. viding the billing service or electronic deliv- Energy and Natural Resources. Mrs. FEINSTEIN. Mr. President, I ery or transport service from entering into a By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. contract with the seller to assume the tax am pleased to introduce the ‘‘Rim of MARKEY, Ms. HIRONO, Mr. collection and remittance responsibilities of the Valley Corridor Preservation Act.’’ BLUMENTHAL, and Mrs. GILLI- the seller. This legislation would expand the BRAND): (15) SEPARATE AND DISCRETE TRANS- boundaries of the Santa Monica Moun- S. 783. A bill to amend the Children’s ACTION.—The term ‘‘separate and discrete tains National Recreation Area by transaction’’ means a sale of a covered elec- Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 191,000 acres. tronic good or service or digital code sold in to give Americans the option to delete a single transaction that does not involve This legislation would provide sur- rounding communities with much- personal information collected by any additional charges or continued pay- internet operators as a result of the ment in order to maintain possession of the needed access to nature and open person’s internet activity prior to age digital good or access to or usage of the dig- space, while maintaining private prop- ital service, audio or video programming erty rights and existing local land-use 13; to the Committee on Commerce, service, or VoIP service. authorities. Science, and Transportation. (16) STATE.—The term ‘‘State’’ means— The proposed expansion is based upon Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask (A) any of the several States, the District findings of the National Park Service unanimous consent that the text of the of Columbia, or any territory or possession bill be printed in the RECORD. of the United States; and after a six-year special resource study of the area. There being no objection, the text of (B) any governmental entity or person act- the bill was ordered to be printed in ing on behalf of an entity described in sub- This study was directed by Congress the RECORD, as follows: paragraph (A) and with the authority to as- in the Rim of the Valley Corridor sess, impose, levy, or collect taxes. Study Act, passed in 2008. S. 783 (17) TAX.— The National Park Service’s rec- Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- (A) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘‘tax’’ means ommendation takes into account over resentatives of the United States of America in any charge imposed by any State or local ju- 2,000 comments received from the pub- Congress assembled, risdiction for the purpose of generating reve- lic, elected officials, local organiza- SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. nues for governmental purposes, including tions, and other stakeholders. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Clean Slate any tax, charge, or fee levied as a fixed for Kids Online Act of 2019’’. charge or measured by gross amounts This bill would add an additional 191,000 acres, known as the Rim of the SEC. 2. ENHANCING THE CHILDREN’S ONLINE charged, regardless of whether such tax, PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT OF 1998. Valley Unit, to the existing Santa charge, or fee is imposed on the seller or the (a) DEFINITIONS.—Section 1302 of the Chil- customer and regardless of the terminology Monica Mountains National Recreation dren’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 used to describe the tax, charge, or fee. area to provide members of the local (15 U.S.C. 6501) is amended by adding at the (B) EXCLUSIONS.—The term ‘‘tax’’ does not community with improved recreational end the following: include an ad valorem tax, a tax on or meas- and educational opportunities. ‘‘(13) DELETE.—The term ‘delete’ means to ured by capital, a tax on or measured by net The proposed expansion would also remove personal information such that the income, apportioned gross income, appor- better protect natural resources and information is not maintained in retrievable tioned revenue, apportioned taxable margin, form and cannot be retrieved in the normal or apportioned gross receipts, or a State or habitats, including valuable habitat for endangered wildlife, such as the Cali- course of business.’’. local jurisdiction business and occupation (b) REGULATION OF UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE tax imposed on a broad range of business ac- fornia red-legged frog, mountain lions, ACTS AND PRACTICES IN CONNECTION WITH THE tivity in a State that enacted a State tax on bobcats, foxes, badgers, coyotes, and COLLECTION AND USE OF PERSONAL INFORMA- gross receipts after January 1, 1932, and be- deer. TION FROM AND ABOUT CHILDREN ON THE fore January 1, 1936. Notably, the ‘‘Rim of the Valley Cor- INTERNET.—Section 1303 of the Children’s On- (18) VOIP SERVICE.—The term ‘‘VoIP serv- ridor Preservation Act’’ would only line Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. ice’’ means any interconnected VoIP service, allow the Department of the Interior to 6502) is amended— as defined in section 9.3 of title 47, Code of (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end Federal Regulations, or any successor tech- acquire non-Federal land within the new boundaries through exchange, do- the following: nology. ‘‘(3) FAILURE TO DELETE.—It is unlawful for SEC. 8. EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION. nation, or purchase from willing sell- an operator of a website or online service di- (a) GENERAL RULE.—This Act shall take ef- ers. rected to children, or any operator that has fect 60 days after the date of enactment of I want to highlight that this legisla- actual knowledge that it is collecting per- this Act. tion will not create any additional li- sonal information from a child, to fail to de- (b) EXCEPTIONS.—A State or local jurisdic- ability or restrictions for private prop- lete personal information collected from or tion shall have 2 years from the date of en- erty owners. about a child if a request for deletion is actment of this Act to modify any State or This legislation will significantly ex- made pursuant to regulations prescribed local tax statute enacted prior to the date of pand outdoor recreational opportuni- under subsection (e).’’; and enactment of this Act to conform to the pro- ties for residents of Los Angeles Coun- (2) by adding at the end the following: visions set forth in sections 4 and 5 of this ‘‘(e) RIGHT OF AN INDIVIDUAL TO DELETE Act. ty, one of the most densely populated PERSONAL INFORMATION COLLECTED WHEN THE (c) APPLICATION TO LIABILITIES AND PEND- and park-poor areas in California. PERSON WAS A CHILD.— ING CASES.—Nothing in this Act shall affect In fact, 47% of Californians—that’s ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 1 year liability for taxes accrued and enforced be- six percent of the total U.S. popu- after the date of enactment of this sub- fore the effective date of this Act or affect lation—live within two hours of the section, the Commission shall promulgate ongoing litigation relating to such taxes. proposed expansion area. Enlarging the under section 553 of title 5, United States SEC. 9. SAVINGS PROVISION. Santa Monica Mountains National Code, regulations that require the operator If any provision or part of this Act is held Recreation Area, at no cost to U.S. of any website or online service directed to to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of children, or any operator that has actual competent jurisdiction for any reason, such taxpayers, will provide these commu- knowledge that it has collected personal in- holding shall not affect the validity or en- nities with increased access to public formation from a child or maintains such forceability of any other provision or part of lands and boost the local economy. personal information— this Act unless such holding substantially This bill enjoys the support of more ‘‘(A) to provide notice in a prominent place limits or impairs the essential elements of than 50 local municipalities, commu- on the website of how an individual over the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.043 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1850 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 age of 13, or a legal guardian of an individual SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. House of Representatives to advocate for over the age of 13 acting with the knowledge This Act may be cited as the ‘‘GI Edu- members of the Armed Forces and their fam- and consent of the individual, can request cation Benefits Fairness Act of 2019’’. ilies; that the operator delete all personal infor- SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION REGARDING THE CHIL- Whereas Walter B. Jones was a staunch ad- mation in the possession of the operator that DREN TO WHOM ENTITLEMENT TO vocate for peace and began a letter-writing was collected from or about the individual EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE MAY BE campaign to the loved ones of the fallen sol- TRANSFERRED UNDER THE POST 9/ when the individual was a child notwith- 11 EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PRO- diers in Iraq and Afghanistan, personally standing any parental consent that may GRAM. sending more than 11,200 letters; have been provided when the individual was (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 3319(c) of title 38, Whereas Walter B. Jones worked for 14 a child; United States Code, is amended to read as years to finally restore honor to and clear ‘‘(B) to promptly delete all personal infor- follows: the names of 2 deceased Marine pilots who mation in the possession of the operator that ‘‘(c) ELIGIBLE DEPENDENTS.— had been wrongly blamed for a military acci- was collected from or about an individual ‘‘(1) TRANSFER.—An individual approved to dent that took the lives of 17 other Marines; when the individual was a child when such transfer an entitlement to educational as- Whereas the heritage of Eastern North deletion is requested by an individual over sistance under this section may transfer the Carolina held an important place in the the age of 13 or by the legal guardian of such individual’s entitlement as follows: heart of Walter B. Jones, moving him to pro- individual acting with the knowledge and ‘‘(A) To the individual’s spouse. tect the Shackleford Banks Wild Horses and consent of the individual, notwithstanding ‘‘(B) To one or more of the individual’s to work to extend protections to the Corolla any parental consent that may have been children. Wild Horses that have freely roamed the provided when the individual was a child; ‘‘(C) To a combination of the individuals beaches of North Carolina for centuries; ‘‘(C) to provide written confirmation of de- referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B). Whereas Walter B. Jones worked closely letion, after the deletion has occurred, to an ‘‘(2) DEFINITION OF CHILDREN.—For purposes with Government agencies in his district, individual or legal guardian of such indi- of this subsection, the term ‘children’ in- particularly the National Park Service, to vidual who has requested such deletion pur- cludes dependents described in section ensure his constituents and guests in the dis- suant to this subsection; and 1072(2)(I) of title 10.’’. trict were able to enjoy the natural beauty ‘‘(D) to except from deletion personal in- (b) APPLICABILITY.—The amendment made of the coastline of North Carolina; formation collected from or about a child— by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to Whereas Walter B. Jones had an out- ‘‘(i) only to the extent that the personal educational assistance payable under chap- standing working relationship with the fish- information is necessary— ter 33 of such title before, on, or after the ermen and beach communities in the Third ‘‘(I) to respond to judicial process; or date of the enactment of this Act. Congressional District of North Carolina, al- ‘‘(II) to the extent permitted under any f ways advocating on behalf of the marine in- other provision of law, to provide informa- dustry and maintaining continuous engage- tion to law enforcement agencies or for an SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS ment on coastal issues; investigation on a matter related to public Whereas, in 2004, Walter B. Jones was voted safety; and by congressional staffers as the nicest Mem- ‘‘(ii) if the operator retain such excepted SENATE RESOLUTION 108—HON- ber of Congress, a testament to his ever-gra- personal information for only as long as rea- ORING THE LIFE, ACCOMPLISH- cious and humble demeanor; sonably necessary to fulfill the purpose for MENTS, AND LEGACY OF REP- Whereas Walter B. Jones, always a man of which the information has been excepted and RESENTATIVE WALTER BEAMON the people, built an outstanding record in that the excepted information not be used, JONES, JR constituent services, ensuring every person disseminated or maintained in a form re- in his district would have access to him and trievable to anyone except for the purposes Mr. BURR (for himself, Mr. TILLIS, his office; and specified in this subparagraph.’’. and Mr. PAUL) submitted the following Whereas Walter B. Jones is survived by his (c) SAFE HARBORS.—Section 1304 of the resolution; which was considered and wife of 53 years, JoeAnne, and daughter, Ash- Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of agreed to: ley Elizabeth: Now, therefore, be it 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6503) is amended— S. RES. 108 Resolved, That the Senate— (1) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘section Whereas the passing of Walter Beamon (1) honors the life, accomplishments, and 1303(b)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsections (b) and Jones, Jr. (in this preamble referred to as legacy of Congressman Walter B. Jones, Jr.; (e) of section 1303’’; and ‘‘Walter B. Jones’’), on February 10, 2019, was and (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ‘‘sub- a monumental loss to his wife, JoeAnne, and (2) extends its warmest sympathies to the section (b)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsections (b) their daughter, Ashley, as well as a deep loss family, friends, and loved ones of Congress- and (e)’’. for the Third Congressional District of North man Walter B. Jones, Jr. (d) ACTIONS BY STATES.—Section 1305(a)(1) Carolina and the entire Congress; of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Whereas Walter B. Jones was born on Feb- f Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6504(a)(1)) is amended ruary 10, 1943, in Farmville, North Carolina, by striking ‘‘1303(b)’’ and inserting ‘‘sub- to Walter B. Jones, Sr., and Doris Long; section (b) or (e) of section 1303’’. AMENDMENTS SUBMITTED AND Whereas Walter B. Jones attended PROPOSED Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, By Mr. DURBIN (for himself, Mr. Virginia, and went on to Atlantic Christian SA 193. Mr. LEE (for Mr. PAUL) proposed TESTER, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, Mr. College, where he received his degree in his- an amendment to the joint resolution S.J. BENNET, Mr. BLUMENTHAL, Mr. tory in 1966; Res. 7, to direct the removal of United States MERKLEY, Mr. PETERS, Mr. Whereas, also in 1966, Walter B. Jones mar- Armed Forces from hostilities in the Repub- JONES, Mr. BROWN, Ms. STABE- ried his wife of more than 50 years, JoeAnne lic of Yemen that have not been authorized Whitehurst, and they later welcomed their by Congress. NOW, Ms. HARRIS, Ms. KLO- only child, Ashley Elizabeth; SA 194. Mr. LEE (for Mr. INHOFE (for him- BUCHAR, Mr. UDALL, Ms. Whereas Walter B. Jones went on to serve self and Mr. CORNYN)) proposed an amend- DUCKWORTH, and Mr. WYDEN): for 4 years in the North Carolina National ment to the joint resolution S.J. Res. 7, S. 791. A bill to amend title 38, Guard, beginning his long career of serving supra. United States Code, to provide for clar- the people of North Carolina; SA 195. Mr. LEE (for Mr. RUBIO (for himself ification regarding the children to Whereas, in 1982, following in his father’s and Mr. CORNYN)) proposed an amendment to whom entitlement to educational as- footsteps, Walter B. Jones was elected to the joint resolution S.J. Res. 7, supra. sistance may be transferred under the serve the Ninth District in the House of Rep- SA 196. Mr. MERKLEY submitted an Post-9/11 Educational Assistance Pro- resentatives of North Carolina, ultimately amendment intended to be proposed by him serving 5 consecutive terms; to the joint resolution S.J. Res. 7, supra; gram, and for other purposes; to the Whereas, in 1994, Walter B. Jones was which was ordered to lie on the table. Committee on Veterans’ Affairs. elected to represent the Third Congressional SA 197. Mr. VAN HOLLEN submitted an Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask District of North Carolina in the House of amendment intended to be proposed by him unanimous consent that the text of the Representatives of the United States, where to the joint resolution S.J. Res. 7, supra; bill be printed in the RECORD. he served for 12 full terms; which was ordered to lie on the table. There being no objection, the text of Whereas, although Walter B. Jones began SA 198. Mr. VAN HOLLEN submitted an the bill was ordered to be printed in his political career as a Democrat and later amendment intended to be proposed by him switched to the Republican Party, he always to the joint resolution S.J. Res. 7, supra; the RECORD, as follows: voted with his constituents of Eastern North which was ordered to lie on the table. S. 791 Carolina in mind, regardless of party posi- SA 199. Mr. VAN HOLLEN submitted an Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- tion; amendment intended to be proposed by him resentatives of the United States of America in Whereas Walter B. Jones worked tirelessly to the joint resolution S.J. Res. 7, supra; Congress assembled, on the Committee on Armed Services of the which was ordered to lie on the table.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.046 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1851 TEXT OF AMENDMENTS by him to the joint resolution S.J. Res. Protocol and making it a condition of nu- 7, to direct the removal of United clear supply’’. SA 193. Mr. LEE (for Mr. PAUL) pro- (8) During the 2015 NPT Review Con- posed an amendment to the joint reso- States Armed Forces from hostilities in the Republic of Yemen that have not ference, Secretary of State John Kerry em- lution S.J. Res. 7, to direct the removal phasized that the ‘‘United States is working of United States Armed Forces from been authorized by Congress; which to bring the Additional Protocol into force hostilities in the Republic of Yemen was ordered to lie on the table; as fol- globally and to make it the global standard that have not been authorized by Con- lows: for safeguards compliance’’. gress; as follows: At the end, add the following: (9) During the 2018 IAEA General Con- ference, Secretary of Energy Rick Perry de- At the end, add the following: SEC. 6. REQUIREMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY ADDI- livered a letter on behalf of President Donald SEC. 6. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING NO TIONAL PROTOCOL AS CONDITION J. Trump, announcing that the United States AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILI- OF ENTERING INTO CIVILIAN NU- TARY FORCE. ‘‘will continue promoting high standards of CLEAR COOPERATION AGREEMENT safety, security, safeguards, and non- Consistent with section 8(a)(1) of the War WITH THE UNITED STATES PURSU- Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(a)(1)), ANT TO SECTION 123 OF THE ATOM- proliferation, including an Additional Pro- nothing in this joint resolution may be con- IC ENERGY ACT OF 1954. tocol as the international standard, and call strued as authorizing the use of military (a) FINDINGS.—Congress makes the fol- on other nations to do the same’’. force. lowing findings: (10) At the same conference, Assistant Sec- (1) In 1971, the International Atomic En- retary of State for International Security SA 194. Mr. LEE (for Mr. INHOFE (for ergy Agency (IAEA) established the Com- and Nonproliferation Christopher Ashley himself and Mr. CORNYN)) proposed an prehensive Safeguards Agreement (CSA), Ford stressed that the Additional Protocol amendment to the joint resolution S.J. which non-nuclear weapons states party to ‘‘should be universalized, and all supplier the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nu- states should make adherence to the AP by Res. 7, to direct the removal of United recipient states a condition for nuclear sup- States Armed Forces from hostilities clear Weapons, signed at Washington July 1, 1968 (commonly known as the ‘‘NPT’’), are ply’’. in the Republic of Yemen that have not obligated to bring into force to verify com- (11) As of December 2018, 134 states have been authorized by Congress; as fol- pliance with their nonproliferation obliga- brought in force the Additional Protocol lows: tions under the treaty. with the IAEA while another 16 states have On page 5, line 7, insert after ‘‘associated (2) In 1997, the International Atomic En- signed the Additional Protocol but have yet forces’’ the following: ‘‘or operations to sup- ergy Agency (IAEA) established the model to bring it into force. port efforts to defend against ballistic mis- Additional Protocol to CSAs, which grants (12) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has not sile, cruise missile, and unmanned aerial ve- the IAEA expanded rights of access to infor- brought into force an Additional Protocol. It hicle threats to civilian population centers mation and sites related to a state’s peaceful currently has a Small Quantities Protocol in coalition countries, including locations nuclear program. (SQP) with the IAEA, a safeguards agree- where citizens and nationals of the United (3) The IAEA and international non- ment that suspends the application of many States reside’’. proliferation community established the Ad- provisions of a CSA for countries with mini- ditional Protocol as a response to major mal nuclear material and activities on its SA 195. Mr. LEE (for Mr. RUBIO (for shocks to the nonproliferation regime, most territory or under its jurisdiction. himself and Mr. CORNYN)) proposed an notably revelations that the IAEA’s existing (13) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has ex- amendment to the joint resolution S.J. safeguards system had failed to detect the pressed its intent to build an extensive civil- Government of Iraq’s covert, undeclared nu- ian nuclear program, including two large- Res. 7, to direct the removal of United scale nuclear power reactors and multiple States Armed Forces from hostilities clear program for non-peaceful purposes prior to the 1991 Persian Gulf War. small modular reactors. in the Republic of Yemen that have not (4) The Additional Protocol strengthens (14) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia will no been authorized by Congress; as fol- the IAEA’s ability not only to verify the longer be eligible for a SQP and will be obli- lows: non-diversion of declared nuclear material gated to implement a CSA with the IAEA Insert after section 3 the following new but also to provide assurances as to the ab- without exemptions if it either has nuclear section: sence of undeclared nuclear material activi- material in quantities exceeding minimal SEC. 4. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING IN- ties in a state by— limits or constructs nuclear facilities on its TELLIGENCE SHARING. (A) applying IAEA safeguards to a state’s territory or under its jurisdiction, including Nothing in this joint resolution may be entire nuclear program, including uranium a nuclear reactor. construed to influence or disrupt any intel- mining and milling sites, fuel fabrication, (b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of ligence, counterintelligence, or investigative enrichment, and nuclear waste sites, as well Congress that— activities relating to threats in or ema- as to any other location where nuclear is or (1) the Additional Protocol represents the nating from Yemen conducted by, or in con- may be present; international safeguards standard; junction with, the United States Govern- (B) expanding the amount and type of in- (2) Saudi Arabia should, at a minimum, ment involving— formation a state is obligated to report to bring into force an Additional Protocol with (1) the collection of intelligence; the IAEA regarding its nuclear program and the IAEA as a requirement under any nu- (2) the analysis of intelligence; or related activities; clear cooperation agreement with the United (3) the sharing of intelligence between the (C) expanding the IAEA’s inspection access States made pursuant to section 123 of the United States and any coalition partner if at declared—and undeclared—locations to Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153); the President determines such sharing is ap- verify the absence of undeclared material or and propriate and in the national security inter- to resolve questions or inconsistencies in the (3) any future civilian nuclear cooperation ests of the United States. information a state has provided about its agreement with other nations pursuant to nuclear activities; and section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 SA 196. Mr. MERKLEY submitted an (D) specifying the IAEA’s right to use addi- (42 U.S.C. 2153) should require that the pro- amendment intended to be proposed by tional safeguards methods and equipment, posed recipient has in force an Additional him to the joint resolution S.J. Res. 7, including environmental sampling at both Protocol to its safeguards agreement with the IAEA. to direct the removal of United States declared and undeclared sites. (5) Universalizing the Additional Protocol (c) REQUIREMENTS FOR CIVIL NUCLEAR CO- Armed Forces from hostilities in the OPERATION AGREEMENTS WITH OTHER NA- Republic of Yemen that have not been and establishing it as the international standard for IAEA safeguards has been a bi- TIONS.—Section 123a. of the Atomic Energy authorized by Congress; which was or- partisan objective of United States non- Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153(a)) is amended— dered to lie on the table; as follows: proliferation policy since the Additional (1) in paragraph (8), by striking ‘‘; and’’ and On page 5, line 5, insert after ‘‘Yemen’’ the Protocol’s adoption. inserting a semicolon; following: ‘‘, including by blocking any arms (6) During the 2000 NPT Review Conference (2) in paragraph (9), by striking the period sales to Saudi Arabia for any item des- at the United Nations, Secretary of State at the end and inserting ‘‘; and’’; and ignated as a Category III, IV, VII, or VIII Madeleine K. Albright endorsed the ‘‘IAEA’s (3) by inserting after paragraph (9) the fol- item on the United States Munitions List new strengthened safeguards to deter and de- lowing new paragraph: (USML) pursuant to section 38(a)(1) of the tect cheating’’ and urged ‘‘all states to adopt ‘‘(10) the cooperating party has in force an Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. them’’. Additional Protocol to its safeguards agree- 2778(a)(1)) as long as Saudi Arabia continues (7) During the 2005 NPT Review Conference ment with the IAEA.’’. to use such weapons in the civil war in the at the United Nations, Assistant Secretary Republic of Yemen’’. of State for Arms Control Stephen G. SA 198. Mr. VAN HOLLEN submitted Rademaker stated that President George W. an amendment intended to be proposed SA 197. Mr. VAN HOLLEN submitted Bush’s nonproliferation policy included by him to the joint resolution S.J. Res. an amendment intended to be proposed ‘‘universalizing adherence to the Additional 7, to direct the removal of United

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.050 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE S1852 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE March 13, 2019 States Armed Forces from hostilities SEC. 6. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RE- (3) UNITED STATES PERSON.—The term in the Republic of Yemen that have not SPECT TO PERSONS RESPONSIBLE ‘‘United States person’’ means— FOR KILLING OF JAMAL been authorized by Congress; which (A) a United States citizen or an alien law- KHASHOGGI. fully admitted for permanent residence to was ordered to lie on the table; as fol- (a) IN GENERAL.—On and after the date of the United States; or the enactment of this Act, the President lows: (B) an entity organized under the laws of shall impose the sanctions described in sub- At the end, add the following: the United States or any jurisdiction within section (b) with respect to any foreign person SEC. 6. VISA RESTRICTIONS FOR CERTAIN the United States, including a foreign branch the Director of the Central Intelligence ALIENS. of such an entity. Agency assesses, with high confidence, be- (a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary shall im- pose the visa restrictions described in sub- fore, on, or after such date of enactment, is f section (c) on any alien who the Secretary responsible for, or complicit in ordering, determines is responsible for, or complicit controlling, or otherwise directing, the AUTHORITY FOR COMMITTEES TO in, ordering, controlling, or otherwise direct- extrajudicial killing of Jamal Khashoggi. MEET (b) SANCTIONS DESCRIBED.—The sanctions ing the unlawful detention of a United to be imposed under subsection (a) with re- Mr. BLUNT. Mr. President, I have 9 States citizen in Saudi Arabia. spect to a foreign person are the following: requests for committees to meet during (b) REMOVAL FROM VISA RESTRICTION (1) BLOCKING OF PROPERTY.— LIST.—The Secretary may issue a visa to an today’s session of the Senate. They (A) IN GENERAL.—The blocking, in accord- alien described in subsection (a) if the Sec- have the approval of the Majority and ance with the International Emergency Eco- retary— Minority leaders. nomic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), of (1) determines that such alien has afforded Pursuant to rule XXVI, paragraph all transactions in all property and interests due process to the applicable United States in property of the foreign person if such 5(a), of the Standing Rules of the Sen- citizen; and property and interests in property are in the ate, the following committees are au- (2) submits to the appropriate committees United States, come within the United thorized to meet during today’s session of Congress a report that contains a jus- States, or are or come within the possession tification for such determination. of the Senate: or control of a United States person. (c) VISA RESTRICTIONS DESCRIBED.—Subject COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND (B) INAPPLICABILITY OF NATIONAL EMER- to subsection (b)— FORESTRY GENCY REQUIREMENT.—The requirements of (1) an alien described in subsection (a)— The Committee on Agriculture, Nu- section 202 of the International Emergency (A) is inadmissible to the United States; Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall trition, and Forestry is authorized to and not apply for purposes of this subsection. meet during the session of the Senate (B) is ineligible to receive a visa or other (2) INADMISSIBILITY TO UNITED STATES.—In on Wednesday, March 13, 2019, at 10 documentation authorizing entry into the the case of a foreign person who is an indi- United States; and a.m., to conduct a hearing on the nomi- vidual— (2) in the case of an alien described in sub- nation of Heath P. Tarbert, of Mary- (A) ineligibility to receive a visa to enter section (a) who is in possession of a valid land, to be Chairman, and to be a Com- the United States or to be admitted to the visa or other documentation authorizing missioner of the Commodity Futures United States; or entry into the United States, the Secretary Trading Commission. (B) if the individual has been issued a visa shall revoke such visa or other documenta- or other documentation, revocation, in ac- COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND tion under section 221(i) of the Immigration cordance with section 221(i) of the Immigra- TRANSPORTATION and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)). tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), of The Committee on Commerce, (d) PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION.— the visa or other documentation. Notwithstanding section 222(f) of the Immi- Science, and Transportation is author- (c) EXCEPTIONS.— gration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1202(f)), ized to meet during the session of the (1) IMPORTATION OF GOODS.—The require- the Secretary shall publish in the Federal Senate on Wednesday, March 13, 2019, ment to impose sanctions under subsection Register— (b)(1) shall not include the authority to im- at 10 a.m., to conduct a hearing enti- (1) the name of any alien to whom a visa pose sanctions with respect to the importa- tled ‘‘The New Space Race: Ensuring restriction under subsection (a) applies; and tion of goods. U.S. global leadership on the final fron- (2) any report submitted to the appropriate (2) COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL OBLI- tier.’’ committees of Congress under subsection GATIONS.—Subsection (b)(2) shall not apply (b)(2). COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC with respect to the admission of an alien to (e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: WORKS the United States if such admission is nec- (1) ALIEN.—The term ‘‘alien’’ has the The Committee on Environment and essary to comply with United States obliga- meaning given the term in section 101(a) of tions under the Agreement between the Public Works is authorized to meet the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 United Nations and the United States of during the session of the Senate on U.S.C. 1101(a)). America regarding the Headquarters of the Wednesday, March 13, 2019, at 10 a.m., (2) APPROPRIATE COMMITTEES OF CON- United Nations, signed at Lake Success June to conduct a hearing. GRESS.—The term ‘‘appropriate committees 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, of Congress’’ means— COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS 1947, under the Convention on Consular Rela- (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the The Committee on Foreign Relations tions, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and en- Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban tered into force March 19, 1967, or under is authorized to meet during the ses- Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Rela- other international agreements. sion of the Senate on Wednesday, tions, and the Committee on the Judiciary of (d) IMPLEMENTATION; PENALTIES.— March 13, 2019, at 10.15 a.m., to conduct the Senate; and (1) IMPLEMENTATION.—The President may a hearing entitled, ‘‘A new approach (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the exercise all authorities provided under sec- Committee on Financial Services, the Com- for an era of United States-China com- tions 203 and 205 of the International Emer- petition.’’ mittee on Foreign Affairs, and the Com- gency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY mittee on the Judiciary of the House of Rep- and 1704) to carry out this section. resentatives. (2) PENALTIES.—A person that violates, at- The Committee on the Judiciary is (3) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ tempts to violate, conspires to violate, or authorized to meet during the session means the Secretary of State. causes a violation of subsection (b)(1) or any of the Senate on Wednesday, March 13, (4) UNLAWFUL DETENTION.—The term ‘‘un- regulation, license, or order issued to carry 2019, at 10 a.m., to conduct a hearing on lawful detention’’ means arbitrary arrest or out that subsection shall be subject to the imprisonment without a public charge or the nomination of Daniel P. Collins, penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) and Kenneth Kiyul Lee, both of Cali- trial. of section 206 of the International Emer- gency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) fornia, both to be a United States Cir- SA 199. Mr. VAN HOLLEN submitted to the same extent as a person that commits cuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit. an amendment intended to be proposed an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS AND by him to the joint resolution S.J. Res. that section. ENTREPRENEURSHIP 7, to direct the removal of United (e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: The Committee on Small Business States Armed Forces from hostilities (1) ADMITTED; ALIEN.—The terms ‘‘admit- and Entrepreneurship is authorized to in the Republic of Yemen that have not ted’’ and ‘‘alien’’ have the meanings given meet during the session of the Senate been authorized by Congress; which those terms in section 101 of the Immigra- tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101). on Wednesday, March 13, 2019, at 2:30 was ordered to lie on the table; as fol- (2) FOREIGN PERSON.—The term ‘‘foreign p.m., to conduct a hearing entitled lows: person’’ means a person that is not a United ‘‘Cyber Crime: An existential threat to At the end, add the following: States person. small business.’’

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00046 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.055 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S1853 COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS proceed to the consideration of S. Res. The bills will be read for the second The Committee on Veterans’ Affairs 108, submitted earlier today. time on the next legislative day. is authorized to meet during the ses- The PRESIDING OFFICER. The sion of the Senate on Wednesday, clerk will report the resolution by f March 13, 2019, at a time to be deter- title. mined, to conduct a hearing on John The bill clerk read as follows: ORDERS FOR THURSDAY, MARCH Lowry III, of Illinois, to be Assistant A resolution (S. Res. 108) honoring the life, 14, 2019 Secretary of Labor for Veterans’ Em- accomplishments, and legacy of Representa- Mr. SULLIVAN. Mr. President, I ask ployment and Training. tive Walter Beamon Jones, Jr. unanimous consent that when the Sen- SUBCOMMITTEE ON SEAPOWER There being no objection, the Senate ate completes its business today, it ad- The Subcommittee on Seapower of proceeded to consider the resolution. journ until 10 a.m., Thursday, March the Committee on Armed Services is Mr. SULLIVAN. I ask unanimous 14; further, that following the prayer authorized to meet during the session consent that the resolution be agreed and pledge, the morning hour be of the Senate on Wednesday, March 13, to, the preamble be agreed to, and the deemed expired, the Journal of pro- 2019, at 10:30 a.m., to conduct a hearing. motions to reconsider be considered ceedings be approved to date, the time SUBCOMMITTEE ON COMMUNICATION, made and laid upon the table with no for the two leaders be reserved for their TECHNOLOGY, INNOVATION, AND THE INTERNET intervening action or debate. use later in the day, morning business The Subcommittee on Communica- The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without be closed; that the Armed Services tion, Technology, Innovation, and The objection, it is so ordered. Committee be discharged from further Internet of the Committee on the Judi- The resolution (S. Res. 108) was ciary is authorized to meet during the consideration of H.J. Res. 46, and the agreed to. Senate proceed to its immediate con- session of the Senate on Wednesday, The preamble was agreed to. sideration; further, that no amend- March 13, 2019, at 2:30 p.m., to conduct (The resolution, with its preamble, is ments be in order to the joint resolu- a hearing entitled ‘‘Oversight of the printed in today’s RECORD under ‘‘Sub- tion. United States Patent and Trademark mitted Resolutions.’’) office.’’ The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without f objection, it is so ordered. f MEASURES READ THE FIRST TIME PRIVILEGES OF THE FLOOR EN BLOC—H.R. 1 and H.R. 1617 f Mr. SANDERS. Mr. President, I ask Mr. SULLIVAN. Mr. President, I un- ADJOURNMENT UNTIL 10 A.M. unanimous consent that Mike Lawliss derstand that there are two bills at the TOMORROW from my office be granted floor privi- desk, and I ask for their first reading leges for the remainder of the day on en bloc. Mr. SULLIVAN. If there is no further S.J. Res. 7. The PRESIDING OFFICER. The business to come before the Senate, I The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without clerk will read the titles of the bills for ask unanimous consent that it stand objection, it is so ordered. the first time. adjourned under the previous order. Mr. MENENDEZ. Mr. President, I ask The bill clerk read as follows: There being no objection, the Senate, unanimous consent that Brandon Ja- A bill (H.R. 1) to expand Americans’ access at 7:07 p.m., adjourned until Thursday, cobsen, a fellow from the U.S. Office of to the ballot box, reduce the influence of big March 14, 2019, at 10 a.m. Personnel Management, be granted money in politics, and strengthen ethics floor privileges while he serves on the rules for public servants, and for other pur- f Senate Committee on Foreign Rela- poses. tions through August 15, 2019. A bill (H.R. 1617) to direct the Director of CONFIRMATIONS The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without National Intelligence to submit intelligence objection, it is so ordered. assessments of the intentions of the political Executive nominations confirmed by leadership of the Russian Federation, and for the Senate March 13, 2019: f other purposes. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR HONORING THE LIFE, ACCOM- Mr. SULLIVAN. I now ask for their WILLIAM BEACH, OF KANSAS, TO BE COMMISSIONER OF PLISHMENTS, AND LEGACY OF second reading, and in order to place LABOR STATISTICS, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, FOR A TERM OF FOUR YEARS. REPRESENTATIVE WALTER the bills on the calendar, I object to THE JUDICIARY BEAMON JONES, JR. my own request, all en bloc. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objec- NEOMI J. RAO, OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, TO BE Mr. SULLIVAN. Mr. President, I ask UNITED STATES CIRCUIT JUDGE FOR THE DISTRICT OF unanimous consent that the Senate tion has been heard. COLUMBIA CIRCUIT.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 03:23 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 9801 E:\CR\FM\A13MR6.057 S13MRPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E295 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS

RECOGNIZING STEPHAN KAMINSKY he was named Man of the Year by the organi- Fairness Act, a bipartisan, bicameral bill I in- zation in 2010. troduced earlier today along with my colleague HON. BRADLEY SCOTT SCHNEIDER Martin Quinn is the son of the late Martin J. on the Judiciary Committee, Representative OF ILLINOIS Quinn and Margaret Mitchell Quinn. He was JOHN RATCLIFFE from Texas, and in the Sen- born and raised in the Cork Lane section of ate, Senators JOHN THUNE from South Dakota IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Pittston Township and graduated from Pittston and RON WYDEN from Oregon, to curb dis- Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Central Catholic High School in 1955. Moti- criminatory taxation of digital goods and serv- Mr. SCHNEIDER. Madam Speaker, I rise vated by the desire to serve his country, Mar- ices. today to recognize the life Mr. Stephan tin served in the United States Army. Fol- We live in an increasingly digitized world. Kaminsky, an esteemed veteran, Veterans of lowing an honorable discharge from the Army, Digital goods and services make consumption Foreign Wars (VFW) Post Commander and Martin transitioned to civilian life. Martin is a li- of entertainment media more convenient and community volunteer who passed away in censed electrician and served as the recording have a lighter carbon footprint than their tan- January at the age of 73. secretary for the International Brotherhood of gible analogs such as e-books, movies, online Mr. Kaminsky served four years in the Navy Electrical Workers, Local No. 1153. Prior to re- documents and much more. In addition, many during the Vietnam War, where he was sta- turning to Northeastern Pennsylvania in 1973, vital health, education, and computer systems tioned on the USS Epperson DD719, a de- he worked in the trucking industry in New Jer- have turned to digital goods and services to stroyer. sey and was vice president of the Teamsters increase the reliability and efficiency of access After his service, Mr. Kaminsky remained Union Local No. 701. He was employed by the to important data. active with community veteran organizations Lehigh Valley Railroad and ConRail, Inc. for The lack of a uniform framework for state as a member of the Mundelein American Le- over thirty years, retiring as a Line Foreman in taxation of digital goods and services has led gion No. 867 and Commander of the 1999. to a patchwork of state tax laws that confuses Libertyville VFW Post 8741. He also served as Martin is an ardent supporter of education, consumers and unnecessarily challenges the President of the USS Epperson DD–719 Asso- having served on the Pittston Area School digital economy. Consumers risk being taxed ciation, participating in reunions of former Board for 28 years. During his time on the by multiple jurisdictions for a single download. shipmates around the United States every two board, he was instrumental in the construction For instance, three different states can cur- years. of the Pittston Area Primary Center in rently tax the same purchase of a digital good Within VFW, Mr. Kaminsky was particularly Hughestown. In recognition of his efforts, the or service. active in the Buddy Poppy Donation Drive. school was named in his honor in November Discriminatory taxes also discourage the The poppy is the official flower of the VFW, 2016. new, innovative, emerging technologies and and represents the blood shed by American Martin is a steadfast community servant and products that American inventors continue to service members. Mr. Kaminsky’s work to en- dedicates his time to many local clubs, civic develop. sure the drive’s success benefitted local vet- organizations, and community activities. He is The Digital Goods and Services Tax Fair- erans’ welfare in the Lake County area. He a charter member of the Wolfe Tone Luzerne ness Act would ensure that consumers are not was also a vital leader in the VFW ‘‘Patriots’ County Division 1 Ancient Order of Hibernians. taxed at a higher rate for purchasing digital Pen’’ essay contest. He was also a member of He is also a member of the Knights of Colum- goods than they are for purchasing tangible the Color Guard and Honor Guard and could bus John F. Kennedy Council No. 372 and its goods by establishing a national framework to frequently be seen marching in community pa- Fourth Degree Assembly. He also serves as a determine which state has the right to decide rades for events ranging from the high school board member of the Parking Authority of the whether to tax a digital transaction. It would homecoming dance to the Fourth of July. City of Pittston. Martin is active with the Third also protect consumers from potential multiple A graduate of the University of Illinois Chi- District Democrats, serving many years as the state taxes on a single digital purchase. cago, Mr. Kaminsky was Vice President of the committeeman for his ward. He is a social This is common sense legislation that is First American Bank of Elk Grove Village. He member of the Polish Club in Dupont, the necessary in our booming digital economy. I was also an avid sports fan who enjoyed play- West Side Club in Avoca, and the Pittston urge both the House and the Senate to swiftly ing volleyball and rooting for Notre Dame and Township Italian Club. He belongs to Our pass this bill. the White Sox. Lady of the Eucharist Parish. f I extend my sincere sympathies to his wife, Martin lives in Pittston with his wife Barbara. Elizabeth, and the many family and friends They are proud parents and proud in-law par- HONORING CLAUS IHLEMANN FOR who mourn his passing. It is my great honor ents of Mitch and his wife Kim, Mike and his RECEIVING THE TIDEWATER to recognize Mr. Stephan Kaminsky today and wife Tara, and Brian and his wife Denise. And CHAPTER HUMANITARIAN celebrate his service to our nation and to the they are equally proud grandparents of Zach, AWARD veterans in our community. Jake, Samantha, Katie, and Kearney. f It is an honor to recognize Martin F. Quinn HON. ELAINE G. LURIA for a lifetime of community involvement and OF VIRGINIA IN RECOGNITION OF MARTIN F. service. I am grateful for the work he has IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES QUINN, RECIPIENT OF THE done on behalf of the people of the Greater Wednesday, March 13, 2019 GREATER PITTSTON FRIENDLY Pittston Area and wish him all the best on this SONS 2019 ACHIEVEMENT AWARD St. Patrick’s Day. Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to f honor and recognize Claus Ihlemann on re- HON. MATT CARTWRIGHT ceiving the 2019 Humanitarian Award for the INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL GOODS OF PENNSYLVANIA Tidewater Chapter of the Virginia Center for AND SERVICES TAX FAIRNESS IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Inclusive Communities. This is an amazing ac- ACT complishment. Wednesday, March 13, 2019 This award recognizes Claus’ lifetime of Mr. CARTWRIGHT. Madam Speaker, I rise HON. STEVE COHEN service and commitment to the promotion of today to recognize Martin F. Quinn who will OF TENNESSEE respect among people of diverse back- receive the Achievement Award from the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES grounds. His commitment to Equality Virginia, Greater Pittston Friendly Sons of St. Patrick at the Tidewater AIDS Crisis Task Force, and his their annual St. Patrick’s Day dinner on Sun- Wednesday, March 13, 2019 involvement in the Hope House Foundation day, March 17, 2019. Martin is an active mem- Mr. COHEN. Madam Speaker, I rise in sup- are just some examples of his service to the ber of the Greater Pittston Friendly Sons, and port of the Digital Goods and Services Tax community.

∑ This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\K13MR8.001 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS E296 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 13, 2019 Claus’ dedication to strengthening bonds RECOGNIZING RONALD E. POWELL abled children and adults in the Chicagoland among people of different racial, ethnic, and area. religious backgrounds is truly inspiring. I am HON. RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI Ron is blessed with four ochildren—one of proud to honor and recognize Claus’ leader- OF ILLINOIS whom, Steven, currently serves as President ship and the role he plays in making our com- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of Local 881 and an International Vice Presi- munity a better place. The Tidewater Region dent of the UFCW—and many children, grand- Wednesday, March 13, 2019 has significantly benefited from his presence. children and great-grandchildren. He is held in Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI. Madam Speaker, esteem by numerous organizers and union of- f today I rise to honor Ronald E. Powell for a ficials he has mentored over the course of his lifetime of vigorous and effective advocacy career, and the thousands of workers whose PERSONAL EXPLANATION protecting the rights of workers in my home lives have been made better through his ef- state of Illinois, and for working men and forts. women across the United States. Madam Speaker, on behalf of the 34,000 HON. SEAN CASTEN Ron’s service in the labor movement began members of Local 881 of the UFCW, and the OF ILLINOIS in 1961, when he was hired as a Field Rep- millions of hard-working men and women of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES resentative for the United Retail Workers the state of Illinois who owe so much to Ron Union (URW). Thanks to his effectiveness as Powell, I offer my thanks for nearly 60 years Wednesday, March 13, 2019 an organizer, he rose quickly through the of dedicated and selfless service to our com- ranks, becoming a Supervisor of Field Staff in munity. Although Ron may have retired from Mr. CASTEN of Illinois. Madam Speaker, I 1968, and the Vice President and Director of his positions with the UFCW, I know he has missed Roll Call vote number 121. Had I been Field Operations in 1973. not retired from his commitment to service, present, I would have voted as follows: H. In 1981, the URW, with a membership total- and on behalf of all Illinoisans and Americans Res. 156, Calling for accountability and justice ing 6,000 workers, affiliated with the United I wish him great success in his next chapter. for the assassination of Boris Nemtsov—Yes. Food and Commercial Workers Union and f formed Local 881 of the UFCW. (The name f ‘‘Local 881’’ was chosen to commemorate the TWENTY YEARS OF REP- RESENTING SOUTH DAKOTA AT RECOGNIZING JIM ROBBINS date of its affiliation—August of 1981.) Ron was elected president of Local 881 in THE NATIONAL LEVEL 1983. Under his leadership, Local 881 has HON. BRADLEY SCOTT SCHNEIDER grown to represent 34,000 workers and is one HON. DUSTY JOHNSON of the largest affiliates in the UFCW family of OF SOUTH DAKOTA OF ILLINOIS unions that represent over 1.3 million workers IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES across the world. While managing that growth, Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Ron found time to shoulder other responsibil- Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota. Madam ities, including serving as Vice President on Speaker, it will be the 20th time Spearfish Mr. SCHNEIDER. Madam Speaker, I rise the International Executive Board of UFCW, High School will represent South Dakota at today to recognize Mr. Jim Robbins, a veteran Vice President of the state of Illinois AFL–CIO, the national ‘‘We the People: The Citizen and of the Marine Corps who honorably served our Chairman of the Illinois State Investment the Constitution’’ competition this spring. country and his community, and who passed Board, and as a member of the Illinois Work- The team won the state competition Thurs- away in January at the age of 90. ers’ Compensation Medical Fee Advisory day at Black Hills State University. Upon graduating from Libertyville High Board, the Metropolitan Pier and Exposition ‘‘It’s commendable that you guys do School in 1946, Mr. Robbins immediately en- Authority Board, and the board of Blue Cross this .... I think this will be a memorable ex- listed in the U.S. Marine Corps, serving in Blue Shield of Illinois. perience for you,’’ Wes Brown, of the Vantage China and Guam in the years following World Ron’s distinguished resume´ does not tell the Institute, a nonprofit organization that provides War II. During his service, Mr. Robbins was full story of his service to our community. He education, training, and support for issues fac- stationed in Tangku, China and was one of has worked tirelessly to advocate for the men ing communities, said. He thanked the stu- the Marines who defended the Hsin Ho Am- and women who provide essential but often in- dents for their hard work, the judges for their munition Supply Depot against attack in April visible services in a world increasingly indif- time, and everyone involved for making the 1947. ferent to their rights and needs. Countless event possible. After returning to the U.S. in 1950, he families are grateful to Ron and the efforts of The We the People program promotes civic served as Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Local 881 for improved wages and safety con- competence and responsibility for upper ele- Post 8741’s commander for several years and ditions in industries that include food service mentary and secondary students. The pro- as the Post’s quartermaster for 32 years. He and preparation, meat packing, groceries, gram was created in 1987, directed by the was especially known for his work with young chemical manufacturing and retail. I know Ron Center for Civic Education and funded by the people and recent veterans. takes great pride in the part he played in the U.S. Department of Education under the Edu- recent enactment of the City of Chicago Paid In addition, Mr. Robbins was the primary cation for Democracy Act. Sick Leave Ordinance, extending paid leave During the competition, student units take leader in making the veterans’ monument in protection for the first time to thousands of on simulated congressional hearing questions, Lakeside Cemetery in Libertyville a reality. workers (and UFCW members) who live in our demonstrating their knowledge and under- Every Memorial Day, Jim read off the names community. standing of the Constitution and Bill of Rights of former Libertyville township residents who Both personally and in furtherance of his and current constitutional issues. Each unit had died in service to our nation at a commu- work for the UFCW, Ron has been civically prepares a four-minute statement to present to nity observance ceremony. He viewed this as engaged, serving as a Trustee on the Village the panel of judges acting as a congressional a great honor and carefully wrote down their Board of Mundelein, and as a delegate to the committee, and they then answer follow-up names phonetically in a personal notebook to Democratic National Convention. Over the questions posed by the committee members. ensure he properly pronounced the name of years Ron has supported countless can- The units are scored on understanding, Con- each fallen hero. didates that were committed to protecting the stitutional application, reasoning, supporting In his professional life, Mr. Robbins was a rights of working men and women, including a evidence, responsiveness, and participation. contract glazing salesman for 30 years. He young United States Senator named Barack The Spearfish team is made up of seniors also worked with the Lake County Forest Pre- Obama who ultimately served two terms as Lily Dennison, Gene Glover, Paxton Klug, serve for many years at the Fox River Pre- President of the United States. Rigel Roberdeau, Kenna Comer, Kennedy serve. He leaves behind two children, five be- Many charities owe thanks to Ron as well. Kaitfors, Rylee Niesent, Taylor Hersch, Justin loved grandchildren, and several nieces and Under his stewardship, the Local 881 Chari- Steedley, Hannah Tysdal, Ana Buchholz, nephews. table Foundation has been a strong supporter Peter Marich, Morgan Roberts, Zach Tipton, It is my great honor and privilege to recog- of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society. Ron Sophia Caldwell, Nathan Davis, Thomas nize the life of Jim Robbins and thank him for also organized fundraising efforts for Jackson Friedrich, Ella Neiman, Tim Doerges, Izzy his service to our country and tireless work on Park Hospital in Chicago and the Little City Drumm, Jay Sayler, and Chelsea Williams. behalf of other veterans in our community. Foundation, which serves developmentally dis- Patrick Gainey teaches the class.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A13MR8.003 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E297 Unit 4, made up of Buchholz, Marich, Rob- Collin County, Texas contains eleven Dis- In the United States alone, we recycle more erts, and Tipton, were named the best unit for trict Courts, with eleven presiding judges, and than 130 million metric tons of scrap materials the Spearfish team, and Friedrich was named seven County Courts at Law, with seven pre- every year and employ more than 130,000 the Larson Best Speaker Award for the team. siding judges. American workers. These valuable materials Lead-Deadwood High School, taught by In 2017, the addition of new judges brought go directly back into the manufacturing chain, Matthew Campbell, also competed. The team the total number of female judges serving on helping manufacturers be more energy effi- is made up of students Chayton Bower, Carter the District Courts to six, meaning, for the first cient. Nelson, Eric Schumacher, Kyler Farmer- time in history, the majority of the court seats Global Recycling Day 2019 will work to get Winsell, Hunter Gudith, Chase Ladner, Mi- were held by women. But, just this year, with more young people engaged with the power of chael Crawford, Harley Priest, Jasmine Riter, the election of another judge in Texas’ 219th the Seventh Resource through a variety of key Luke Fish, Keegan Huntington, Zak Mau, District Court, there are now seven women partnerships. The initiative will also work with Wyatt VandeVelde, Dylan Arehart, Dylan serving on the county’s district benches. businesses and entrepreneurs globally to Janke, CJ Murray, Megan Snow, Raygan Making the accomplishment even more re- share their innovation, concepts and ideas for Mattson, Maxx Percy, Mackenzie Wetz, Zoe markable, just twelve years ago, there was better recycling practices in the future. Bourgo, Brianna Pfeiffer-Munoz, Kaitlin Wilks, only one female judge on the county’s bench- As the House Recycling Caucus Co-Chair, I Carly Mehlberg, Abiah Morrison, and Alexis es. am committed to helping foster economically Morrison. While only 33 percent of judges throughout viable and sustainable recycling in the United Unit 6a, made up of Bourgo, Pfeiffer-Munoz, the United States are women, Collin County is States to protect our environment, save en- and Wilks, was named best unit, and Pfeiffer- leading the way for women in law and justice ergy and conserve natural resources for my Munoz was named the Larson Best Speaker careers with 64 percent of the district benches kid’s and their kid’s futures. Recycling is the easiest way all of us can Award for the team. served by female judges. make a positive difference in our planet’s fu- Brown encouraged everyone to spread the To our great female judges, Judge Corrine ture while supporting our economy through the word about the program. He said in the last Mason, Judge Angela Tucker, Judge Jennifer creation of tens of thousands of jobs. decade, the most teams that participated in Edgeworth, Judge Andrea Thompson, Judge Cynthia Wheless, Judge Jill Willis, Judge Madam Speaker, I would like to ask that my South Dakota were seven, versus the two colleagues join me in celebrating Global Recy- teams competing this year. He added that Wy- Piper McCraw, and Judge Emily Miskel, I thank them for their service to our county, to cling Day by getting involved and, of course, oming has 18 teams competing to represent by recycling. the state. Texas, and as an inspiration to so many. ‘‘Thanks so much for putting in the effort,’’ Madam Speaker, today, and every day, let f Brown said. us honor those women setting course for the PERSONAL EXPLANATION Spearfish High School will join approxi- next generation of American leaders. mately 1,200 students from 56 high school f HON. STEVE WATKINS classes from across the nation to compete in IN RECOGNITION OF GLOBAL OF KANSAS the We the People National Finals April 26–29 RECYCLING DAY IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES at the National Conference Center in Wash- ington, D.C. Wednesday, March 13, 2019 ‘‘I’m really proud of how hard the kids HON. JOHN SHIMKUS Mr. WATKINS. Madam Speaker, on March worked,’’ Gainey said of the students. ‘‘They OF ILLINOIS 12, 2019 I was absent from the floor due to a put in—it’s not just class time—they meet out- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES visit to the Oval Office for a bill signing. Had side of school, they meet at each other’s Wednesday, March 13, 2019 I been present, I would have voted ‘‘yea’’ on houses, they go and interview professionals, rollcall No. 121. Mr. SHIMKUS. Madam Speaker, I rise to they talk to lawyers and public officials, to get draw my colleagues’ attention to Global Recy- f information for their presentations. It’s a class, cling Day on March 18. Global Recycling Day I think, that inspires a lot of devotion and com- HONORING REGINA DARDEN FOR was created in 2018 to help recognize, and mitment to each other. I like it because it’s a RECEIVING THE TIDEWATER celebrate, the importance recycling plays in little bit like football or basketball in that you CHAPTER HUMANITARIAN preserving our primary resources and securing could have the smartest kid in the state and AWARD the future of our planet. you still might not win because it’s a team ef- The creation of Global Recycling Day is fort.’’ aimed at the promotion of a global and united HON. ELAINE G. LURIA OF VIRGINIA f approach to recycling. The mission of Global IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES RECOGNIZING FEMALE LEADERS Recycling Day is to help world leaders under- OF COLLIN COUNTY stand that recycling is too important not to be Wednesday, March 13, 2019 a global issue, and to ask all citizens of the Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to world to think of recyclables in terms of what honor and recognize Regina Darden on re- HON. VAN TAYLOR they are: valuable resources, not waste. By ceiving the 2019 Humanitarian Award for the OF TEXAS combining as many voices and efforts as pos- Tidewater Chapter of the Virginia Center for IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES sible on a single day, together we are raising Inclusive Communities. This is an amazing ac- Wednesday, March 13, 2019 awareness of the urgent need to be more reli- complishment. able recyclers and more conscientious con- This award recognizes Regina’s lifetime of Mr. TAYLOR. Madam Speaker, celebrated sumers. service and commitment to the promotion of each March, ‘‘Women’s History Month’’ serves There are six major natural resources on respect among people of diverse back- as a time to honor and recognize the momen- the planet, Madam Speaker—water, air, coal, grounds. I am inspired by her commitment to tous achievements of women who have and oil, natural gas and minerals. I think create and establish the first summer home- continue to shape the United States today. recyclables ought to be thought of as the less shelter in Hampton Roads, called Helping What began as a week-long celebration in world’s Seventh Resource. Others Pursue Excellence (H.O.P.E.). 1981, has evolved into a month reserved to Recycling prevents more CO2 emissions H.O.P.E. is an exceptional organization that celebrate female leaders across the nation. each year than those generated by the entire has served over 600 homeless guests during Established annually by Presidential Procla- aviation industry, while simultaneously reduc- the summer of 2017 and continues to grow. mations since 1995, each March, we hear sto- ing the need to extract the Earth’s finite virgin Regina’s dedication to strengthening bonds ries of incredible women who have broken natural resources. Without recycling, all our among people of different racial, ethnic, and barriers, set records, and inspired us all from used refrigerators, plastic bottles, packing religious backgrounds is truly inspiring. I am coast to coast. boxes, cars, cell phones and paper cups proud to recognize Regina’s leadership and This year, I am especially proud to highlight would contribute to the growing waste moun- the role she plays in making our community a a group of women making history right in tains, which are either incinerated or sent to better place. The Tidewater Region has signifi- Texas’ Third Congressional District. landfill—never to be used again. cantly benefited from her presence.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K13MR8.004 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS E298 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 13, 2019 SUMMARY OF REVENUE ESTIMATE CIVIL TAX PENALTIES—EXEMPTING INDIVIDUAL TAX- Laura’s work on behalf of the AEMA has led ON H.R. 1 FROM JOINT COM- PAYERS WHOSE TAXABLE INCOME DOES NOT EXCEED this organization to become the largest mem- MITTEE ON TAXATION THE DOLLAR AMOUNT AT WHICH THE TOP TAX BRACKET bership-based mining industry trade associa- BEGINS—Continued tion in the United States. Laura’s career began HON. ZOE LOFGREN [By fiscal year—in millions of dollars] as a lawyer in Missouri, but eventually took her through various positions in the natural re- OF CALIFORNIA Year Amount IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES sources industry. Laura has played a vital role 2025 ...... 80 in advocating for our natural resources indus- Wednesday, March 13, 2019 2026 ...... 84 2027 ...... 88 try, and is well known for her effective work in Ms. LOFGREN. Madam Speaker, I include 2028 ...... 91 coordinating the efforts of the public and pri- 2029 ...... 95 in the RECORD the following summary of rev- 2019–2024 ...... 290 vate sectors. 2019–2029 ...... 728 enue estimate from the Joint Committee on Net revenue change: Laura has also been widely acknowledged Taxation. 2020 ...... 55 for her efforts on behalf of the AEMA. Among 2021 ...... 76 SUMMARY OF REVENUE ESTIMATE FROM JOINT 2022 ...... 90 her many awards and accolades, Laura has COMMITTEE ON TAXATION 2023 ...... 101 been named President of the Independent Pe- 2024 ...... 111 (3/4/2019—Very Preliminary) 2025 ...... 119 troleum Association Mountain States, Regional Estimate of proposed 2.75% special assess- 2026 ...... 126 Vice President of the Independent Petroleum 2027 ...... 131 ment on criminal penalties and civil pen- 2028 ...... 136 Association of America, and a member of alties, generally limit nontax penalties to 2029 ...... 141 Colorado’s Minerals, Energy and Geology Pol- organizational defendants. All estimates 2019–2024 ...... 443 2019–2029 ...... 1,085 icy Advisory Board. Additionally, in 2004, below are in millions of dollars, by fiscal Memo: increase (+) or decrease (¥) in the deficit if all Laura received the U.S. Bureau of Land Man- year. Details may not add to totals due to Fund balances spent immediately agement’s Sustainable Development Award rounding. 2020 ...... ¥18 2021 ...... ¥25 and has also received special recognition from 2022 ...... ¥30 NON-TAX CIVIL PENALTIES AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES 2023 ...... ¥33 the U.S. Forest Service, Division of Minerals & 2024 ...... ¥37 Geology Management. [By fiscal year—in millions of dollars] 2025 ...... ¥39 2026 ...... ¥41 I appreciate Laura’s work on behalf of the Year Amount 2027 ...... ¥43 2028 ...... ¥45 AEMA and the positive example she provides Transfers to Freedom from Influence Fund, authorized to be 2029 ...... ¥46 to the people of Eastern Washington. I wish spent: 2019–2024 ...... ¥143 her the best in this next chapter of her life. 2020 ...... 107 2019–2029 ...... ¥358 2021 ...... 117 2022 ...... 118 f 2023 ...... 120 TOTALS 2024 ...... 122 2025 ...... 124 [By fiscal year—in millions of dollars] INTRODUCTION OF THE ENSURING 2026 ...... 125 FULL PARTICIPATION IN THE 2027 ...... 127 Year Amount 2028 ...... 129 CENSUS ACT OF 2019 2029 ...... 131 Transfers to Freedom from Influence Fund, authorized to be 2019–2024 ...... 584 spent: 2019–2029 ...... 1,220 2020 ...... 144 Net Revenue Change: 2021 ...... 168 HON. ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON 2020 ...... 54 2022 ...... 178 OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 2021 ...... 62 2023 ...... 188 2022 ...... 63 2024 ...... 196 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 2023 ...... 64 2025 ...... 204 2024 ...... 65 2026 ...... 209 Wednesday, March 13, 2019 2025 ...... 66 2027 ...... 215 2026 ...... 66 2028 ...... 220 Ms. NORTON. Madam Speaker, today, I in- 2027 ...... 67 2029 ...... 226 2028 ...... 68 2019–2024 ...... 874 troduce the Ensuring Full Participation in the 2029 ...... 69 2019–2029 ...... 1,948 Census Act of 2019, which would prohibit the 2019–2024 ...... 308 Net revenue change: 2019–2029 ...... 644 2020 ...... 109 U.S. Census Bureau from including questions Reductions in transfers to other funds authorized to be 2021 ...... 138 on the decennial census about citizenship, na- spent: 2022 ...... 153 2020 ...... ¥30 2023 ...... 165 tionality or immigration status. 2021 ...... ¥30 2024 ...... 176 This bill is essential because the Depart- 2022 ...... ¥30 2025 ...... 185 2023 ...... ¥30 2026 ...... 192 ment of Justice has written to the Bureau that 2027 ...... 198 2024 ...... ¥30 it ‘‘reinstate on the 2020 Census questionnaire 2025 ...... ¥30 2028 ...... 204 2026 ...... ¥30 2029 ...... 210 a question regarding citizenship.’’ From 1970 2027 ...... ¥30 2019–2024 ...... 741 ¥ 2019–2029 ...... 1,729 to 2000, this question was sent to only ap- 2028 ...... 30 ¥ 2029 ...... ¥30 Memo: increase (+) or decrease ( ) in the deficit if all proximately 16 percent of the population dur- Fund balances spent immediately: 2019–2024 ...... ¥150 ing any decennial census through the so- 2019–2029 ...... ¥301 2020 ...... 5 ¥ 2021 ...... 0 called ‘‘long-form.’’ However, the long-form Memo: increase (+) or decrease ( ) in the deficit if all 2022 ...... ¥5 Fund balances spent immediately: 2023 ...... ¥7 system was dropped from the census and re- 2020 ...... 23 2024 ...... ¥10 2021 ...... 25 2025 ...... ¥11 placed with the current American Community 2022 ...... 25 2026 ...... ¥12 Survey (ACS). The ACS is sent to approxi- 2023 ...... 26 2027 ...... ¥13 2024 ...... 27 2028 ...... ¥14 mately 3 million people annually on a rota- 2025 ...... 28 2029 ...... ¥14 tional basis, instead of just with the decennial 2026 ...... 29 2019–2024 ...... ¥17 2027 ...... 30 2019–2029 ...... ¥83 census, and allows the Bureau to get the nec- 2028 ...... 31 essary information on citizenship, without ask- 2029 ...... 32 2019–2024 ...... 126 f ing every respondent during the decennial 2019–2029 ...... 276 HONORING LAURA SKAER census. Asking questions about citizenship status to every American through the decen- CIVIL TAX PENALTIES—EXEMPTING INDIVIDUAL TAX- HON. CATHY McMORRIS RODGERS nial census has not been done in almost 70 PAYERS WHOSE TAXABLE INCOME DOES NOT EXCEED years because it would discourage people, OF WASHINGTON THE DOLLAR AMOUNT AT WHICH THE TOP TAX BRACKET largely in minority communities, which are al- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES BEGINS ready undercounted in the census, from par- [By fiscal year—in millions of dollars] Wednesday, March 13, 2019 ticipating in the census. The ACS was created Mrs. RODGERS of Washington. Madam to make the decennial census simpler for Year Amount Speaker, I rise today to honor the career of American citizens to complete, thus encour- Transfers to Freedom from Influence Fund, authorized to be Laura Skaer, Executive Director of the Amer- aging a higher and more accurate participant spent: 2020 ...... 37 ican Exploration & Mining Association. Laura rate, and to preserve privacy. Adding a ques- 2021 ...... 51 is retiring this month, after serving as Execu- tion back into the decennial census about citi- 2022 ...... 60 2023 ...... 68 tive Director of the AEMA for the last 22 zenship would defeat this purpose of the ACS. 2024 ...... 74 years. The representative sampling provided by the

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A13MR8.008 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E299 ACS is more than sufficient to determine citi- unteerism. The organization belongs to the veterans and their families could get the nec- zenship statistics within the U.S. We must en- people it serves and the communities in which essary care they needed and were owed. sure that all individuals are counted in the de- it thrives. These are just some of the accomplish- cennial census, thereby providing accurate al- The Legion stands behind the issues most ments and programs The American Legion location of federal funds and representation in important to our nation’s veterans, backed by provides for our veterans and youth. Our Congress, not reduce participation by already resolutions passed by volunteer leadership. country would not be as strong as we are undercounted minorities because they fear an- Legionnaires’ sense of obligation to their com- today without the Legion’s advocacy, services, swering questions that are already addressed munity, state, and nation drives their advocacy and compassion for its fellow Americans dur- elsewhere. for veterans and their needs. ing times of war and times of peace. I strongly urge my colleagues to support this On March 15, 1919, members of the Amer- Madam Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join bill. ican Expeditionary Force convened in Paris for me in congratulating and thanking The Amer- f the first American Legion caucus. Congress ican Legion for its 100 years of exemplary chartered the group that September. That No- leadership, dedicated service, and outstanding HONORING KEVIN TURPIN FOR RE- vember, delegates to The American Legion’s commitment to ensuring our country remains CEIVING THE TIDEWATER CHAP- first National Convention established the Le- strong for generations to come. TER HUMANITARIAN AWARD gion’s values of service to community, state, f and nation. Those values would form the Le- HON. ELAINE G. LURIA gion’s four pillars upon which this great organi- RECOGNIZING APRYLE CRISWELL zation of men and women still stands: Vet- OF VIRGINIA JACKSON erans Affairs & Rehabilitation, National Secu- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES rity, Americanism, and Children & Youth. Wednesday, March 13, 2019 These pillars remain in place to support vet- HON. DARREN SOTO OF FLORIDA Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to erans, national security, patriotism, and the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES honor and recognize Kevin Turpin on receiving children and youth of America, the future of the 2019 Humanitarian Award for the Tide- our great nation. Based on these pillars, the Wednesday, March 13, 2019 water Chapter of the Virginia Center for Inclu- Legion has built programs with an unparalleled impact on American society during its first Mr. SOTO. Madam Speaker, in honor of sive Communities. This is an amazing accom- Women’s History Month, I want to recognize plishment. century of service. The Legion has influenced considerable so- Apryle Criswell Jackson, an educator for the This award recognizes Kevin’s lifetime of cial change in America and won substantial School District of Osceola County, Florida. service and commitment to the promotion of victories for veterans, advocating for the es- Apryle graduated Cum Laude from California respect among people of diverse back- tablishment of the Veterans Administration, the University of Pennsylvania with a double grounds. As Executive Director of the Life En- Department of Veterans Affairs, and the G.I. major. She was one of a very few women in richment Center, he serves the local commu- Bill. The G.I. Bill helped make higher edu- the 1970s to participate in the coaching certifi- nity by providing tutors for children struggling cation, home ownership, and future employ- cation program there. in school or at home. He has gathered over ment possible for veterans; it also provided an Apryle has taught for 39 years. She started 250 volunteers to serve the children, and the opportunity for veterans to dispute the charac- in the Elizabeth Forward School District in ministry continues to expand. The positive im- terization of military discharge, which had Pennsylvania and has spent the last 36 years pact will be seen for many generations. been at the discretion of the commanding offi- in Osceola County. She has always taught ‘‘at Kevin’s dedication to strengthening bonds cer without an explanation. Eventually, this risk students’’ in grades kindergarten through among people of different racial, ethnic, and policy led to the founding of the Board of Vet- Adult Ed. religious backgrounds is truly inspiring. I am erans Appeals. Apryle has always been an advocate for proud to honor and recognize his leadership For decades, the Legion also fought to children. She has donated her time to various and the role he plays in making our commu- strengthen the nation through a non-manda- athletic programs in Osceola County. Apryle nity a better place. The Tidewater Region has tory ‘‘Universal Military Training’’ so our coun- was one of the first coaches when significantly benefited from his presence. try would be prepared in the event of war. Out Buenaventura Lakes started their Little League f of this belief came the Reserve Forces Act of program. She has served on the board of di- rectors for numerous organizations throughout CELEBRATING THE 100TH ANNI- 1955, which launched the modern Reserve Osceola County. She is a First-Class Girl VERSARY OF THE AMERICAN LE- component of our military, as well as the Na- Scout and recognized the need for a program GION tional Guard. The Legion has also produced or supported in Osceola County. Apryle worked diligently to many important programs for children and start the Friendship Service Unit for Girl HON. LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD youth. Some of these are well-known to many Scouts. She is also an advocate for children OF CALIFORNIA Americans, including American Legion Base- with disabilities in the county. She encouraged IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ball, one of the nation’s most successful ama- the music director at Harmony High School to teur athletic programs; Boys I Girls State and start a music program for special needs stu- Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Girls I Boys Nation; the National Oratorical dents this school year. Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD. Madam Speaker, Contest; The American Legion Veterans & Apryle has been active in the Osceola today I rise to recognize the 100th anniversary Children Foundation; the Boy Scouts; and County Education Association for over 35 of The American Legion, the nation’s largest scholarships. Around the country, the Legion years. She has been president for the last wartime veterans’ service organization. has also sponsored the Junior ROTC, youth eight years fighting for better working condi- Through the years, The American Legion law enforcement academies, and a Junior tions of all educators in Osceola County. has evolved from a group of World War I vet- Shooting Sports program. Under her leadership, OCEA has held numer- erans into one of the most influential nonprofit Since 1989, victims of disasters have re- ous events for children. They recently distrib- groups in the United States. Today, member- ceived tens of millions of dollars from the Le- uted over l0,000 books to students. In 2017, ship stands at over two million in more than gion’s National Emergency Fund. The Legion following the tragedy of Hurricane Maria, 13,000 posts worldwide. The posts are orga- has also funded research to help veterans Apryle worked with local agencies to host an nized into 55 departments: one each for the who have suffered from post-traumatic stress event where evacuee students, and their fami- 50 states, along with the District of Columbia, disorder, Gulf War Illness, burn pits, and other lies from Puerto Rico, could get the assistance Puerto Rico, France, Mexico, and the Phil- service-connected problems and diseases. In they needed and distributed books to all chil- ippines. the 1980s, the Legion partnered with Colum- dren in Spanish and English. Under her lead- The Legion is a nonpartisan, not-for-profit bia University to prove Agent Orange killed ership OCEA has developed numerous pro- organization, with a strong grassroots involve- thousands of Vietnam War veterans, made grams to support children in our community. ment in politics and the legislative process. many more sick, and caused birth defects Apryle’s dedication to serving those in our The Legion’s success depends entirely on ac- among their children. Eventually, the Legion community is an inspiration to all. Apryle tive membership, participation, and vol- sued the federal government so that affected Criswell Jackson, for that we honor you.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR8.010 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS E300 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 13, 2019 IN RECOGNITION OF MARILYN HONORING DR. CASSANDRA cialist, and Mental Health Peace Officer. He PRYLE, 2019 PENNSYLVANIA NEWBY-ALEXANDER FOR RE- also holds certifications in ATV, Advanced TEACHER OF THE YEAR CEIVING THE TIDEWATER CHAP- Diver, Dry Suit Diver, and Nitrox Gas Diver TER HUMANITARIAN AWARD and specializes in active shooter prepared- ness and asset protection training. Addition- HON. MATT CARTWRIGHT HON. ELAINE G. LURIA ally, Scott served on the Board of Directors for the Texas Crime Prevention Association Inc. OF PENNSYLVANIA OF VIRGINIA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (TPCA) as Treasurer, Sergeant at Arms, and IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES President. He serves as Chairman of the TCP Wednesday, March 13, 2019 A/TCOLE Training Advisory Review Board and Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to has been instrumental in the inception, plan- Mr. CARTWRIGHT. Madam Speaker, I rise honor and recognize Dr. Cassandra Newby- ning, collaboration, and implementation of the Alexander on receiving the 2019 Humanitarian statewide TCOLE recognized Certified Crime today to honor Marilyn Pryle, who was named Award for the Tidewater Chapter of the Vir- Prevention Specialist Certification. In 2012, the 2019 Pennsylvania Teacher of the Year by ginia Center for Inclusive Communities. This is Scott was awarded Life Membership to the or- the Pennsylvania Department of Education at an amazing accomplishment. ganization and received the Overall Crime their annual professional development con- This award recognizes Dr. Newby-Alexan- Prevention Specialist Award in July of 2014. ference on December 10, 2018. Marilyn was der’s lifetime of service and commitment to the Scott is a member of the Texas Chisholm Trail selected as the Teacher of the Year from a promotion of respect among people of diverse Crime Prevention association and was award- competitive field of twelve finalists for her backgrounds. Her thought-provoking books, ed their Crime Prevention Specialist of the dedication to students, unparalleled commit- such as Virginia Waterways and the Under- Year award in 2012. ment to her field, and her innovative methods ground Railroad, have educated many on the Scott’s contributions to the law enforcement of pedagogy. importance of the Underground Railroad for operations in the City of Grapevine and be- freedom seekers in our state. Dr. Newby-Alex- yond have helped to ensure countless officers After receiving her Bachelor of Arts degree ander’s input on the Jamestown-Yorktown were adequately trained and prepared for the from the University of Scranton, Marilyn began Foundation, Virginia Law Foundation, and the challenges they face in their everyday duties. her teaching career with the Jesuit Volunteer Historical Commission of the Supreme Court His legacy will leave a lasting mark on the City Corps in Kathmandu, Nepal. In 1996, she re- of Virginia is invaluable. of Grapevine and the Grapevine Police De- ceived her Master’s degree in education, also Dr. Newby-Alexander’s work shows her partment for many years to come. from the University of Scranton. While teach- dedication to strengthening bonds among peo- Madam Speaker, it is a pleasure to recog- ing in Braintree, Massachusetts, Marilyn ple of different racial, ethnic, and religious nize the exhaustive efforts Scott has contrib- earned her Master of Fine Arts in creative writ- backgrounds. I am proud to honor and recog- uted to the City of Grapevine, and the State of Texas. I ask all of my distinguished colleagues ing from Emerson College. She is a National nize Dr. Newby-Alexander’s leadership and the role she plays in making our community a to join me in recognizing Senior Officer Scott Board Certified teacher in secondary English better place. The Tidewater Region has signifi- Rhodes for his many years of service. and reading instruction and has experience cantly benefited from her presence. f teaching at the middle school, high school, f and college levels. RECOGNIZING MAJOR ULISSES CONGRATULATING SENIOR OFFI- TAYMES In addition to extolling the virtues of lit- CER SCOTT RHODES ON HIS RE- erature and the art of writing to high school TIREMENT FROM THE POLICE HON. AUMUA AMATA COLEMAN students, Marilyn has devoted much of her ca- DEPARTMENT OF GRAPEVINE, reer to educating educators. She is steadfastly TEXAS RADEWAGEN dedicated to the field of teaching and has OF AMERICAN SAMOA challenged educators to ‘‘create an inspired HON. KENNY MARCHANT IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Wednesday, March 13, 2019 classroom.’’ She is also an advocate for the OF TEXAS indispensable place the humanities have in IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mrs. RADEWAGEN. Madam Speaker, I rise our education system. Marilyn is the author of today to highlight the service of Major Ulisses Wednesday, March 13, 2019 seven books about teaching reading and writ- Taymes, who was the Executive Officer for the ing, and she speaks regularly at local, state, Mr. MARCHANT. Madam Speaker, I rise 9th Mission Support Theater Support Group— and national conferences. As Teacher of the today to congratulate Scott Rhodes on his Pacific Battalion located in American Samoa. well-earned retirement from the City of Grape- Year, she will continue to speak, educate, and In American Samoa, our men and women of vine, Texas Police Department after twenty- the Armed Forces are very important to us. inspire both pre-service teachers and experi- nine years of dedicated service as a law en- The people of our islands take great pride in enced teachers at events and meetings across forcement officer. being patriotic Americans and our people are Pennsylvania. Scott is a hardworking and highly respected known for a high rate of service in our military. In addition to her work in the classroom and officer of the Grapevine Police Department. In particular, our U.S. Army recruiting center many speaking engagements, Marilyn is an He has honorably served his community since ranks number one in the nation in enlistment ardent community volunteer and advocate. To- beginning his distinguished career with the rate. gether with Catholic Social Services, she facili- Paris, Texas Police Department in 1990. Scott To that end I would like to recognize all the would go on to serve as an officer in Grand tates an English-as-a-second-language con- work Major Taymes has done to prepare our Prairie, Texas and then Glen Heights, Texas Army Reserve Soldiers for success by pro- versation group for refugees in the Scranton until joining the Grapevine Police Department viding them with the necessary resources and area. in 1996 as a patrol officer. guidance, and for his efforts to instill pride and It is an honor to recognize Marilyn Pryle as Throughout his twenty-two years as an offi- professionalism in the units. the 2019 Pennsylvania Teacher of the Year. cer in Grapevine, Scott has received 34 police He has an extensive list of military awards Her level of dedication to her students, her commendations as evidence of his out- and decorations including the Bronze Star, two profession, and her community has been re- standing service and professionalism. Further- Meritorious Service Medals, a Joint Service markable. Marilyn has always possessed an more, he has earned meritorious service bars Commendation Medal, and numerous other for Special Service, Certificate of Merit, Good unwavering zeal for teaching and a belief that, awards. He is a graduate of the prestigious Conduct, Safe Driving, Police Service, FTO Harvard University. with the right tutelage, any student can suc- Officer, Honor Guard Member, Crime Preven- In honoring this outstanding officer today, ceed, and that has produced wonderful re- tion, Police Instructor, Police Diver, and U.S. we also express our deep appreciation to all sults. May she continue to energize and in- Presidential Protection. who serve, including the many in uniform from spire students and teachers alike for many Scott is a Texas Commission on Law En- American Samoa serving with distinction all years to come. forcement (TCOLE) instructor, Firearms In- over the world. structor, Crime Prevention & Crime Prevention In American Samoa, we’ve come to appre- Through Environmental Design (CPTED) Spe- ciate Major Taymes as one of our own, and

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A13MR8.014 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E301 the end of his assignment in American Samoa complish their long-term goals and achieve He later worked for Time, Life and The Na- is bittersweet. I thank Ulisses for his out- success in their future endeavors. Through her tional Geographic and wrote two well-reviewed standing leadership and commitment to our work at the Park Place school, she continues memoirs, Sketches from a Dirt Road and Soldiers, American Samoa and our great Na- to empower children, their families, and their Come Hell On High Water: A Really Sullen tion. Best wishes to him and his family as he communities in the urban neighborhoods of Memoir, the latter about a voyage from Britain departs American Samoa. Congratulations to Norfolk. Students with extra preparation for to Tahiti aboard a Russian freighter. Describ- him on his next assignment and the great fu- college will be well-equipped to make our ing Jaynes, one reviewer called him ‘‘irascible ture ahead of him. Thank you for your service community a better place. but sociable, tormented and laughable, a man and your time on our beautiful islands. God In addition, Patricia’s dedication to strength- whose tough, cranky exterior conceals a warm bless your path and goodbye. Fa’amanuia le ening bonds among people of different racial, heart and a capacity for compassion . . . We Atua i ou ala. Soifua ethnic, and religious backgrounds is truly in- are richer for the grace of his pen and the f spiring. I am proud to honor and recognize strength of his high good humor.’’ I knew Greg Patricia’s leadership and the role she plays in as a thoughtful reader and writer and agree IN MEMORY OF THE 23 LIVES making our community a better place. The with the reviewer. We met when I noticed him LOST IN THE MARCH 3RD TOR- Tidewater Region has significantly benefited walking down my street in Memphis and, NADOES from her presence. shortly thereafter, returning with a copy of The f New York Times; we were neighbors. Seeing HON. MIKE ROGERS him walking back up the street with The New RECOGNIZING LOUJAIN AL- OF ALABAMA York Times was a rather unusual sight and HATHLOUL IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES prompted me to introduce myself, and we be- came friends. He was an unusually prolific Wednesday, March 13, 2019 HON. LOIS FRANKEL reader and was always a font of knowledge Mr. ROGERS of Alabama. Madam Speaker, OF FLORIDA and information. I want to extend my condo- I rise to honor the lives of the 23 victims who IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lences to his son Todd Jaynes and his daugh- died in the severe weather and tornadoes that ter, Whitney Ann Laidlaw, his extended family Wednesday, March 13, 2019 ravaged Lee County on March 3, 2019. and friends and his loyal readers. Of the 23 who died, their ages range from Ms. FRANKEL. Madam Speaker, I rise in f 6 years old to 89 years old. Four of the victims recognition of Loujain al-Hathloul, a Saudi were children, four victims were two sets of women’s rights activist and political prisoner HONORING CONGRESSWOMAN couples engaged to be married and 10 victims who stands trial today in Saudi Arabia. Loujain SLAUGHTER were part of one family. The following names has been imprisoned for her political activism, are those who lost their lives: including for women’s equality under the law. HON. BARBARA LEE Ryan Pence, 22; Felicia Woodall, 22; Eric She was arrested in May 2018, along with a OF CALIFORNIA Jamal Stenson, 38; Florel Tate Stenson, 63; dozen other peaceful women’s rights advo- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Henry Lewis Stenson, 65; James Henry Tate, cates. These activists have been held as pris- Wednesday, March 13, 2019 86; Maggie Delight Robinson, 57; Raymond oners, and have reportedly faced torture and Ms. LEE of California. Madam Speaker, Robinson, Jr., 63; Tresia Robinson, 62; Em- abuse, including sexual violence, beatings, first, I would like to thank Congressman manuel Jones, 53; Jimmy Lee Jones, 89; and electric shocks. MCGOVERN and Congressman TONKO for lead- Mary Louise Jones, 83. Loujain was arrested for her advocacy on ing this effort in memory of our beloved friend Jonathan Marquez Bowen, 9; Mykhala behalf of an end to the male guardianship sys- and colleague Congresswoman Louise Waldon, 8; Taylor Thornton, 10; Shelia tem and the ban on women driving. Fighting Slaughter. Creech, 59; Marshal Lynn Grimes, 59; for women’s rights is a fundamental American Madam Speaker, it’s almost hard to believe Armando ‘‘A.J.’’ Hernandez, 6; Vicki Braswell, value that we have long championed world- it’s been a year since the passing of my dear 69; David Wayne Dean, 53; Mamie Roberts wide. Today marks the first day of her sham friend and mentor, Louise. Her death was a Koon, 68; Charlotte Ann Miller, 59; Irma trial. She has been denied a lawyer and any monumental loss for Congress, our country, Gomez Moran, 41. real form of defense against the Saudi govern- and the world. But I know we can all find sol- Madam Speaker, please join me in remem- ment. The United States cannot stand by and ace in the amazing legacy she left for all of bering these 23 victims and praying for the watch while justice and democracy are de- us. families and friends they left behind and rec- valued by our partners. We must hold the Louise stayed true to the communities that ognizing the brave First Responders across Saudi government accountable for such believed in her. She loved the people of Roch- the area. It has been amazing to see Alabam- human rights violations. ester fiercely and fought for them with every ians come together to support Lee County That is why I introduced a bipartisan resolu- breath. after this tragedy. tion condemning Saudi Arabia’s continued de- Right after I was elected, Louise invited me f tention and alleged abuse of women’s rights to come with her to attend the Seneca Falls activists. Saudi Arabia must release these ad- 150th anniversary in her district. She didn’t HONORING PATRICIA WAINGER vocates and end the discriminatory male even know me that well, but she said ‘‘Honey, FOR RECEIVING THE TIDEWATER guardianship system that restricts women’s I want to be your friend and I want you to see CHAPTER HUMANITARIAN decisions about their livelihood. Let this serve my district.’’ I knew right then that Louise was AWARD as a reminder to the world that women’s rights something special. are human rights. A trailblazer in every respect, she made his- HON. ELAINE G. LURIA f tory by becoming the first woman to chair the OF VIRGINIA powerful House Rules Committee. She would REMEMBERING GREG JAYNES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES work late into the night, staying engaged and Wednesday, March 13, 2019 energized no matter how late the Committee HON. STEVE COHEN worked. She never stopped fighting for every- Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to OF TENNESSEE day families, children, women, and commu- honor and recognize Patricia Wainger on re- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nities of color. ceiving the 2019 Humanitarian Award for the Wednesday, March 13, 2019 What I miss the most about Louise was her Tidewater Chapter of the Virginia Center for humor. She was just hilarious. Ask any Mem- Inclusive Communities. This is an amazing ac- Mr. COHEN. Madam Speaker, I rise today ber of Congress—Republican or Democrat— complishment. to remember Greg Jaynes, an elegant writer and they’ll have a story about her cracking a This award recognizes Patricia’s lifetime of and reporter who began his professional writ- joke. service and commitment to the promotion of ing career at The Commercial Appeal in Mem- Louise’s legacy will live on in the millions of respect among people of diverse back- phis covering the assassination of the Rev. Dr. lives that she has touched and enriched. And grounds. As the founding director of Norfolk Martin Luther King, Jr. Mr. Jaynes died March she will live on in the halls of Congress, where Academy’s Learning Bridge, an academic en- 5 in New Orleans. After Memphis, Mr. Jaynes none of us will ever forget her passion, her richment program, Patricia ensured that stu- joined The New York Times as a foreign cor- grace, or her infectious sense of humor. dents have the best tools and resources to ac- respondent in East Africa, based in Nairobi. We all miss Louise so much.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR8.017 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS E302 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 13, 2019 BLACK HISTORY MONTH—HAROLD learning environment. Mr. Jackson also grad- PERSONAL EXPLANATION JACKSON uated from Tampa Catholic High School in 1974 and went on to complete his criminal jus- HON. JAHANA HAYES HON. KATHY CASTOR tice degree from the University of Tampa. OF CONNECTICUT OF FLORIDA Mr. Jackson strongly exhibits the unequivo- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES cal mark of a servant leader, one who quietly Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Wednesday, March 13, 2019 aspires and inspires leadership by consum- mately doing good—going the extra mile. His Mrs. HAYES. Madam Speaker, I was unable Ms. CASTOR of Florida. Madam Speaker, I contributions to community initiatives are nu- to be present for votes on March 11th due to rise to honor a third-generation servant leader merous—helping to launch the University Area unavoidable travel delays. Had I been present, from my community of Tampa, Florida, Harold Community Development Corporation, co- I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 119; and YEA on Roll Call No. 120. A. Jackson, Jr. who was born at Tampa Negro founding a youth council in our community that Hospital to the late Jacqueline Haynes Jack- has now grown to be one of its largest and f son and the late Harold A. Jackson, Sr. Jack- serving as organizer for Tampa’s largest Vet- IN RECOGNITION OF MARK son learned about service at a young age as erans Day Parade. O’CONNOR his father served in the U.S. Army during Madam Speaker, on behalf of a grateful World War II and returned to Tampa to be- Tampa Bay community, I am proud to recog- come one of our hometown’s pioneering Afri- HON. JACKIE SPEIER nize Mr. Harold A. Jackson, Jr. for his serv- OF CALIFORNIA can American civil rights attorneys and led ant’s heart and carrying forth his family’s leg- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES local desegregation efforts. His mother was a acy of community service across the Tampa Wednesday, March 13, 2019 beloved educator and retired after 33 years as Bay Area. an elementary school teacher in Tampa. Ms. SPEIER. Madam Speaker, I rise to Mr. Jackson followed in his parents’ foot- f honor Hillsborough Police Chief Mark O’Con- steps of service and dedicated his profes- HONORING ALOK K. VERMA FOR nor upon the occasion of his retirement after sional life to the health and well-being of our RECEIVING THE TIDEWATER a total of 33 years in law enforcement, 32 of community. In 1978, Mr. Jackson started a 30- CHAPTER HUMANITARIAN those years with the Town of Hillsborough. year plus career with the Hillsborough County AWARD Chief O’Connor is an uncommon law enforce- Parks, Recreation and Conservation Depart- ment professional, and the residents of ment. He rose through the ranks to become a Hillsborough have been extraordinarily lucky to Recreation Area Supervisor during a time of HON. ELAINE G. LURIA have his services for over three decades. tremendous growth and change for this coun- OF VIRGINIA Hillsborough is a town of 11,500 persons ty. He planned, organized and directed the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nestled in the hills of the San Francisco Penin- overall operations of community-based recre- Wednesday, March 13, 2019 sula. Mark O’Connor joined the police depart- ation programs, which are critical in promoting ment of this beautiful town in 1986 after serv- healthy, prosperous and connected commu- Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to ing for a year in the Santa Clara County Sher- nities as well as building social equity and honor and recognize Dr. Alok Verma on re- iff’s Office. He began as a Police Officer and support for working families. During his tenure ceiving the 2019 Humanitarian Award for the then served as Canine Officer, Motorcycle Of- with Hillsborough County, he continued to Tidewater Chapter of the Virginia Center for ficer, Field Training Officer, Police Corporal, build on his legacy of community service. For Inclusive Communities. This is an amazing ac- Press Information Officer, Patrol Sergeant, Ad- 27 years, he served on the board of directors complishment. ministrative Captain, Patrol Captain and, fi- for Tampa Family Health Centers, a federally This award recognizes Dr. Verma’s lifetime nally, as the Chief of Police. However, Mark is qualified health center. He was elected chair of service and commitment to the promotion of a highly talented person, and for a while the town also tapped him to be Public Works Di- and vice chair of the board of directors on respect among people of diverse back- rector. Apparently, he enjoyed catching bur- several occasions. During this time, Tampa grounds. Dr. Verma generously serves the glars more than fixing broken sewer mains, so Family Health Centers grew from one clinic to students of Old Dominion University and the that stint was relatively short-lived. 14 and greatly expanded access to com- community as a whole. His input at inter- national conferences and in scholarly publica- Chief O’Connor served on a committee of prehensive health care services for hundreds the San Mateo County Police Chiefs’ and of thousands of our neighbors, especially unin- tions is exceptional. His service to the Norfolk Sister City Association, World Affairs Council, Sheriffs Association working on technology sured or underinsured individuals. issues and was responsible for upgrading After retiring from the Hillsborough County and Asian Indians of Hampton Roads dem- onstrates his heart for service. Hillsborough’s department to take advantage Parks, Recreation and Conservation Depart- of computers in patrol cars, officer body cam- ment, Mr. Jackson began a leadership role for Dr. Verma’s dedication to strengthening bonds among people of different racial, ethnic, eras, and Computer Aided Dispatch equip- Tampa Family Health Centers as Community ment, among many innovations. During Mark’s Relations Liaison. He truly extends himself to and religious backgrounds is truly inspiring. I am proud to honor and recognize Dr. Verma’s time in charge, Hillsborough residents were help meet the needs of the medically under- protected by the latest technology available. served, whoever and wherever they are. His leadership and the role he plays in making our community a better place. The Tidewater Re- As an institutional source of ‘‘lessons efforts while serving on my 14th Congres- learned’’ for the department, Mark excels. For sional District of Florida Puerto Rico Recovery gion has significantly benefited from his pres- ence. example, he once pointed out that making it and Assistance Task Force were nothing short easier to navigate a community isn’t nec- of extraordinary and very meaningful at a time f essarily good for public safety. Among its when displaced Puerto Rican families faced many features, Hillsborough is a hard place to PERSONAL EXPLANATION significant challenges in re-establishing their navigate at night without a lot of experience. lives following the devastating landfall of Hurri- Many pizzas have gone cold in the hills of cane Maria in 2017. Mr. Jackson ensured fam- HON. ERIC SWALWELL Hillsborough. Burglars would also occasionally ilies who relocated to Tampa had access with- OF CALIFORNIA get lost. They would then meander repeatedly out barriers to the services of Tampa Family IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES through the town seeking frantically to escape. Health Centers, facilitating their medical ap- Wednesday, March 13, 2019 The police would notice, and the thieves pointments to cut down on wait times with would become future candidates to make pub- scheduling and transportation challenges. Mr. SWALWELL of California. Madam lic endorsements on behalf of the Google He is a graduate of St. Peter Claver Catho- Speaker, I missed votes on Monday, March Maps app for smart phones—after they were lic School in Tampa, a 125-year old historically 11. Had I been present, I would have voted as released from jail and subject to any applica- black school that today proudly continues to follows: ble terms of probation. This story illustrates provide families and students excellence in Roll Call Vote Number 119 (Passage of Mark’s wisdom from years of on-the-ground education. Mr. Jackson returned to St. Peter H.R. 1122, the Housing Choice Voucher Mo- experience. He is a walking library of such les- Claver to serve on the school’s board of direc- bility Demonstration Act): YES sons. tors and in 1994, as president of the school’s Roll Call Vote Number 120 (Passage of Mark O’Connor has many obvious skills. He development council, he launched a $2 million H.R. 758, the Cooperate with Law Enforce- is respected by his staff because he is authen- capital campaign to establish a state-of-the-art ment Agencies and Watch Act): YES tic. He mentors others with ease. He is smart

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A13MR8.023 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E303 and has what the military calls ‘‘command PERSONAL EXPLANATION to secure state funding to help open numerous presence.’’ My office works regularly with him Tampa Family Health Centers and expand the on security issues that impact my office and HON. JOSH HARDER robust safety net of comprehensive health the broader community. He is a rock-solid OF CALIFORNIA services to medically underserved commu- source of advice, even outside his formal job IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nities. Representative Reed passed legislation duties. to end shackling incarcerated pregnant women Wednesday, March 13, 2019 For example, in 2010, a 30-inch high pres- during labor, delivery as well as postpartum, sure natural gas transmission pipeline oper- Mr. HARDER of California. Madam Speaker, and legislation to provide additional funds to ated by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company unfortunately, my voting card did not properly combat homelessness throughout the state of exploded in San Bruno, north of Hillsborough, register my vote, so I was counted not Florida. In her final two years, she served as killing eight persons and injuring dozens more. present. Had I been present, I would have the Democratic Ranking member of the Higher Mark O’Connor is a master welder. Through voted YEA on Roll Call No. 123. Education Appropriations Subcommittee. the months after the explosion, he lent his f Representative Reed is a compassionate judgments to my staff and to federal and state leader, who immersed herself in the chal- BLACK HISTORY MONTH—BETTY officials as they sought the cause of the rup- lenges of her neighbors, and that allowed her REED ture. He also noticed the vulnerability of to serve as a strong advocate. Madam Speak- Hillsborough and other cities to a similar dis- er, on behalf of a grateful Tampa Bay commu- aster. In part because of his recommendations HON. KATHY CASTOR nity, I am proud to recognize Representative to me and to others, new pipes have been in- OF FLORIDA Betty Reed for her drive for meaningful stalled. Thousands have been removed from IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES progress on behalf of our children, students, the path of possible harm, in part due to the Wednesday, March 13, 2019 women, families and communities across the insights lent by Chief Mark O’Connor. State of Florida. Ms. CASTOR of Florida. Madam Speaker, I It is Chief O’Connor’s integrity, grit, and de- f rise today to honor beloved community leader, termination to be of service to all law-abiding Florida State Representative Betty Reed. She CELEBRATING THE LIFE OF ROSE residents that has been the secret to his suc- was raised in Thomasville, Georgia, in a ENG cess. It’s hard to imagine a man with such an close-knit family of hardworking sharecroppers active mind sitting still. Maybe, he’ll write a and with 12 other siblings Representative book about his years in law enforcement. HON. DAN NEWHOUSE Reed and her husband, James, moved to Hillsborough is visited regularly by Presidents, OF WASHINGTON Tampa after he was discharged from the mili- Ambassadors and other global leaders. Mark’s IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tary to raise a family of their own. career-based police thriller might be entitled, ‘‘I Representative Reed was an active parent Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Saw The President—But He Never Saw Me.’’ while her children attended school, and her in- It’s likely that many citizens and luminaries Mr. NEWHOUSE. Madam Speaker, I rise volvement grew over time in the Parent never saw Mark O’Connor, but we know that today to honor the life of Mrs. Rose Eng, who Teacher Student Association, then the he had their backs all along their way through turned 100 years old on February 22, 2019. Hillsborough County Council of PTSA and all the community. This, in the end, is the highest Rose is a model citizen who truly encap- the way to the Florida State PTA. mark of police service in any town—no flash, sulates the highest ideals of the American As her children became older, she was just skill and professionalism. That’s Mark dream. prompted to complete her own high school di- O’Connor, the retiring Chief of Police of She came to the United States from China ploma by attending night and weekend class- Hillsborough, California. in 1948, and together with her husband Bill es. Her pursuits only grew over time—she Y.F. Eng, a veteran of World War II, owned earned an associate’s degree from and operated the Canton Cafe in Walla Walla, f Hillsborough Community College, then her Washington between 1949 and 1980. HONORING JOAN BROCK FOR RE- bachelor’s degree in behavioral science from Through hard work, sacrifice and persever- CEIVING THE 2019 LENORA MAT- National Louis University. ance, Rose and her husband were not only HEWS LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT Representative Reed’s commitment to ac- able to send all five of their children to college, AWARD cess to education grew as a financial aid as- a remarkable feat onto itself, but were also sistant for Education America (which eventu- able to put a down payment on the first home ally became Remington College) and then as for each of their children, laying the foundation HON. ELAINE G. LURIA its director of financial aid. All the while, she for a prosperous future. OF VIRGINIA was active in her own community, becoming In the words of her daughter, they are ‘‘for- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES president of the Lucy Dell Civic Association. ever grateful to such amazing parents.’’ Wednesday, March 13, 2019 But advocating for her community didn’t stop I urge my colleagues to join me in congratu- there. She was elected as a Florida State lating her on this milestone birthday and wish Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to Representative for the 59th District, a seat she her the best in the future. honor and recognize Ms. Joan Brock for re- held until she was elected to represent the f ceiving the 2019 Lenora Mathews Lifetime 61th District in 2012. Achievement Award through Volunteer Hamp- During her tenure as a Florida State Rep- HONORING SUSAN COLPITTS FOR ton Roads. This is an amazing accomplish- resentative, she passed meaningful legislation, RECEIVING THE 2019 CORPORATE ment. including the Black Health Practice Initiative VOLUNTEER EXCELLENCE This award recognizes Joan’s lifetime of (BIHPI, pronounced ‘‘Bippy’’), which passed AWARD hard work and service to the community. Her both chambers of the Florida Legislature with- dedication to improving global health and the out a single dissenting vote. With stark dispari- HON. ELAINE G. LURIA Chesapeake Bay is truly inspiring. Her input ties between the infant mortality rates of dif- OF VIRGINIA on various boards and councils such as Vir- ferent races—in some areas, the rate of black IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ginia Wesleyan University’s Board of Trustees, infant mortality was more than four times the the National Board of the United Way Wom- rate for whites—the legislation funded state Wednesday, March 13, 2019 en’s Leadership Council, the Chrysler Museum grants to local Healthy Start coalitions that Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to Board, and her leadership on the ACCESS served counties with significant disparities: honor and recognize Ms. Susan Colpitts on re- College Foundation—just to name a few—has Hillsborough, Gadsden, Palm Beach, Orange, ceiving the 2019 Corporate VOLUNTEER Ex- been invaluable. Joan’s generosity with her Broward, Duval, Putnam and Miami-Dade. The cellence Award through Volunteer Hampton time and resources to improve the environ- University of South Florida and Florida Agricul- Roads. This is an amazing accomplishment. ment, education, and health of our community tural & Mechanical University were selected to This award recognizes Susan’s lifetime of is exceptional. provide technical assistance and scientific hard work and service to her community. Her I want to thank Joan for her leadership in guidance. BIHPI produced positive outcomes dedication to her company and to her commu- philanthropy and the role she plays in making and was particularly meaningful due to the re- nity is truly inspiring. She founded a highly our community a better place. Hampton Roads lationships built in communities with the great- competitive firm and led a group of advisors in has significantly benefited from her presence. est needs. She also championed and helped the service of ensuring that clients have their

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A13MR8.027 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS E304 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 13, 2019 financial needs met. Her dedication to offer still loved despite his decision. He admitted to stability and General Fund reserves, navigated the best financial strategic and philanthropic being so happy to hear my message because State mandated water use reductions, devel- planning stands out. his wife was mad at him. oped a process for small wire development, In addition to Susan’s dedication to her Congressman Hall was known throughout revamped the website, developed the Climate work, she has held multiple leadership roles in the halls of Congress as an effective legis- Action Plan, expanded management the Hampton Roads community, such as Di- lator. He made strides in science and tech- teambuilding and employment recognition, and rector of the Hampton Roads Community nology policy and was a reliable advocate for enhanced communication with residents—an Foundation, Vice-Chair of Virginia Humanities, the country’s space program during his time impressive list of accomplishments that has and Director of Building Goodness Founda- as both Chairman and Ranking Member of the benefitted the town and will continue to do so tion—just to name a few. Susan’s commitment House Science, Space, and Technology Com- long after her retirement. to various organizations, such as United for mittee. Kathy says she was afforded amazing Children and Citizens for a Better Eastern Congressman Hall’s service on the Science growth opportunities by taking two life-chang- Shore, displays her passion for the welfare of Committee was a significant milestone in his ing educational programs. The first one was others and her community. service to our nation. In many ways, he was Continuing Education for Public Officials which I want to thank Susan for her leadership in able to transcend the extreme partisan climate she completed in Santa Barbara in the late service and the role she plays in making our which exists in Washington today. From the 1990s. The second was the Senior Executives community a better place. Hampton Roads first time we met to that last time I visited him in State and Local Government program at the has significantly benefited from her presence. at his home in Rockwall, he remained the Harvard University Kennedy School which she f same caring, thoughtful, humorous, and hard- completed in 2007. working man. During her tenure, Kathy served on several PERSONAL EXPLANATION Congressman Hall was preceded in death boards including The Cities Group, San Mateo by his wife, Mary Ellen Murphy Hall, sister County Telecommunications Authority, and the HON. GREG WALDEN Rosemary Hall Scott, and brother Hugh Hall. Association of Bay Area Governments. She OF OREGON He is survived by his three sons; Hamp, Brett, was also the Administrative Officer for the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and Blakeley Hall, and many wonderful grand- Central County Fire Department. children. Born in San Francisco, Kathy grew up in Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Madam Speaker, I would like to extend my South San Francisco and attended El Camino Mr. WALDEN. Madam Speaker, due to my sympathy to his family, many friends across High School. She took classes at San Diego attendance at a public lands management the country, and the people of his district. The State University, Michigan State University, event with President Trump at the White Texas community will miss him dearly. Skyline College and the College of San Mateo House, I was delayed in returning for votes. f and then spent three years working in the pri- Had I been present, I would have voted vate sector for PacTel InfoSystems in San YEA on Roll Call No. 121 on H. Res 156. IN RECOGNITION OF KATHY Francisco. f LEROUX Kathy and Bert, her husband of 32 years, are devoted parents of Louie and Victoria. In IN MEMORIAM OF FORMER TEXAS HON. JACKIE SPEIER her well-deserved retirement, Kathy plans to CONGRESSMAN AND HOUSE COM- OF CALIFORNIA remodel her San Bruno house, adopt a dog, MITTEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES take golf lessons and spend more time read- AND TECHNOLOGY CHAIRMAN ing, cooking and traveling. RALPH HALL Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Madam Speaker, I ask the members of the Ms. SPEIER. Madam Speaker, I rise to House of Representatives to join me in recog- HON. EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON honor Katharine S. Leroux for almost three nizing Katharine Leroux, an exemplary public OF TEXAS decades of outstanding public service to the servant and dear friend, who leaves behind IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES town of Hillsborough, California, the last three big shoes to fill for the next City Manager of years as the first female city manager. Kathy Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Hillsborough. Her contributions to the town is a remarkable community leader and a force over the last 28 years will be felt for years to Ms. JOHNSON of Texas. Madam Speaker, to be reckoned with. come. on behalf of the entire Texas Congressional After leaving her career in the telecommuni- f Delegation, I rise today to recognize and pay cation industry, Kathy started her public serv- tribute to the life and legacy of former Con- ice career as a water rationing coordinator in HONORING ANNE SHUMADINE FOR gressman, Chairman of the House Science, 1990, in the midst of a severe drought. She RECEIVING THE 2019 CORPORATE Space, and Technology Committee, fellow credits that job with deeply connecting her VOLUNTEER EXCELLENCE Texan, and my friend Ralph Moody Hall for a with Hillsborough residents. When her second AWARD, IN MEMORIAM life dedicated to his family, his country, and child was born in 1991, she took some time his constituents. off to focus on her family and then returned to HON. ELAINE G. LURIA Congressman Hall first served his country the city in 1992 as an account clerk in the Fi- OF VIRGINIA as a Navy pilot during World War II. After the nance Department. In 1995, she was pro- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES war ended, he served the people of the great moted to City Clerk in which role she updated state of Texas for nearly half a century; 10 the city council agenda process and the mu- Wednesday, March 13, 2019 years as a Texas State Senator from the 9th nicipal code. She also attained her Certified Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to district and 34 years as a Member of the U.S. Municipal Clerk designation. recognize and honor the late Anne Shumadine House of Representatives from Texas’s 4th In 2003, Kathy was promoted to Assistant to for receiving the 2019 Corporate VOLUNTEER district. He genuinely enjoyed public service, the City Manager and then two years later to Excellence Award through Volunteer Hampton and he was good at it. Assistant City Manager where her responsibil- Roads, in memoriam. Congressman Hall and I first met and be- ities increased tremendously. She oversaw the This award recognizes Anne’s lifetime of came friends in the Texas State legislature. office she formerly held, City Clerk, and hard work and service to the community. Her When I was elected to the House of Rep- Human Resources. She led labor negotiations, dedication to her company and to her commu- resentatives, he was the first to reach out and developed annual operating budgets and nity was truly inspiring. Anne founded a highly offer his assistance. He helped me learn the served as the Acting Director for the Building competitive firm and led a group of advisors in ins and outs of Washington. No matter the and Planning Department and the Public the service of ensuring that clients have their party affiliation or political leaning, Congress- Works Department when there were vacan- financial needs met. Anne’s dedication to offer man Hall was a man that could always be cies. the best financial strategic and philanthropic counted on—and one who enjoyed a good Working in and with all of these depart- planning stood out. joke. ments perfectly prepared Kathy to become In addition to Anne’s dedication to her work, Congressman Hall made the difficult deci- City Manager and to effectively run the town’s she held multiple leadership roles in the sion to switch party affiliation in 2004, a move business. In May 2015, she became Interim Hampton Roads community, including the that irritated many Democrats. I fondly recall City Manager and the following January City President of the Norfolk Day Nursery Associa- reaching out to him to let him know he was Manager. She maintained Hillsborough’s fiscal tion, the President of the ACCESS College

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A13MR8.032 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E305 Foundation, and a Trustee of the Chesapeake leaders launched a vision and plan to estab- HONORING DREW UNGVARSKY FOR Bay Foundation—just to name a few. Anne’s lish the USF Women in Leadership and Phi- RECEIVING THE 2019 HARVEY L. commitment to these organizations showed lanthropy program. Dr. Smith served as WLP’s LINDSAY, JR. CHANGEMAKER her passion for the welfare of others and the founding executive director. The initiative AWARD community as a whole. raised an extraordinary amount of money in Anne will be missed. Hampton Roads sig- the first 18 months to create scholarships and HON. ELAINE G. LURIA nificantly benefited from her presence; she programmatic initiatives for women faculty and OF VIRGINIA made our community a better place. students. In addition, Dr. Smith became the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES f first African American woman to serve as president of the Tampa Athena Society. She is Wednesday, March 13, 2019 BLACK HISTORY MONTH—JUEL a trustee of the Community Foundation of SMITH Mrs. LURIA. Madam Speaker, I rise today to Tampa Bay, Inc. and a life member of Alpha honor and recognize Drew Ungvarsky for re- Kappa Alpha Sorority. In addition to her local ceiving the 2019 Harvey L. Lindsay, Jr. HON. KATHY CASTOR involvement, she served as international direc- Changemaker Award through Volunteer OF FLORIDA tor of The LINKS, Inc., building more than 50 Hampton Roads. This is an amazing accom- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES schools in South Africa and Nigeria, and plishment. Wednesday, March 13, 2019 served with President Jimmy Carter on the This award recognizes Drew’s many years International Habitat for Humanity Board. Ms. CASTOR of Florida. Madam Speaker, I of hard work and innovative accomplishments. rise today to honor the living legacy of Dr. Juel Her beloved husband, Professor John His dedication transformed an idea into a Smith. Her story starts in Sapulpa, Oklahoma, Smith, ensured her living legacy by estab- highly competitive company while simulta- where she was born and graduated from lishing the Dr. Juel Hickman Shannon Smith neously giving back to the Hampton Roads Sapulpa High School in 1960. She married Endowed Scholarship. The scholarship is de- community. I am inspired by Drew’s commit- and became a mother of five children. Trag- signed to support full-time undergraduate stu- ment to support local businesses and char- edy struck her and her family when her hus- dents pursuing a major in Africana studies or ities. By renting out his company’s work space band suddenly passed away, and Dr. Smith elementary education. for ‘‘pop ups,’’ and requiring each ‘‘pop up’’ to became a widow. She realized that pursuing Dr. Smith’s legacy of enhancing student, donate some of the proceeds to charity, he higher education was her best shot for her to faculty and community opportunities, pas- demonstrates the true meaning of a change- secure a better future for her family. Dr. Smith sionate endeavors that are now part of USF’s maker. Drew’s innovative and thoughtful busi- persevered and earned her degree in elemen- fabric, will live on through the students and ness ideas are not simply benefiting his com- tary education in 1972 from Langston Univer- educators who have more opportunities due to pany, but the entire Hampton Roads commu- sity, Oklahoma’s only historically Black col- her leadership. Madam Speaker, on behalf of nity. lege. Dr. Smith relocated to Tampa and re- a grateful Tampa Bay community, I am proud I want to thank Drew for his leadership in ceived her master’s degree and education to recognize Dr. Juel Smith for her lifelong ex- the digital sphere and the role he plays in specialist degree with a thesis on ‘‘Women emplary service to education, students, making the community a better place. Hamp- Who Combine Career and Family,’’ a field of women and leaders in education everywhere. ton Roads has significantly benefited from his study in which she was personally invested. In leadership. 1987, she received her doctorate in counselor f education from the University of South Florida f (USF). RECOGNIZING GIRL SCOUT GOLD Always fueled by her faith and persever- AWARD RECIPIENTS SENATE COMMITTEE MEETINGS ance, Dr. Smith has been driven to serve oth- Title IV of Senate Resolution 4, ers and find solutions. As a counselor at USF, agreed to by the Senate of February 4, she started her life’s work helping and guiding HON. BRIAN K. FITZPATRICK 1977, calls for establishment of a sys- students, particularly African American stu- OF PENNSYLVANIA tem for a computerized schedule of all dents who could not afford to continue their meetings and hearings of Senate com- education. She engaged Tampa’s African IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES mittees, subcommittees, joint commit- American community to ‘‘give more, do more tees, and committees of conference. and help more’’ to recruit and retain students. Wednesday, March 13, 2019 This title requires all such committees She created the Institute on Black Life in 1986 Mr. FITZPATRICK. Madam Speaker, I am to notify the Office of the Senate Daily and the Center for Africa and the Diaspora, pleased to recognize several outstanding Digest—designated by the Rules Com- with a mission to bridge USF’s resources with young citizens in Bucks and Montgomery mittee—of the time, place and purpose the needs of the Black community and Africa counties on their attainment of the rank of the of the meetings, when scheduled and as well as provide support for Black students Girl Scout Gold Award: Jessica E. Aniloff, any cancellations or changes in the and faculty. The Institute on Black Life pro- Langhorne; India C. Bickley, Lansdale; Aurora meetings as they occur. duced an annual Black family conference, the J. Budson, Doylestown; Maia J. Costanzo, As an additional procedure along campus Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. holiday Quakertown; Audrey M. Dansberry, Morrisville; with the computerization of this infor- celebrations each year and a weekly television Nicole DeCicco, Quakertown; Nicole L. mation, the Office of the Senate Daily show titled ‘‘The Bridge.’’ The Institute also Didenko, Perkasie; Natalie S. Douglass, Digest will prepare this information for sponsored nationally renowned guest speak- Doylestown; Evelyn P. Howarth, Doylestown; printing in the Extensions of Remarks ers and artists. As a partner with the Urban Jacqueline Johnson, Langhorne; Stephanie M. section of the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD League, they established an African American Krauss, Holland; Marie U. Larounis, Newtown. on Monday and Wednesday of each advisory board and inner-city office to plan week. strategies and share problems. Student en- Katherine M. Loftus, Churchville; Nicole A. richment programs, scholarships, graduate fel- Middleton, Yardley; Laura L. Nagg, Meetings scheduled for Thursday, lowships, faculty research, community service Doylestown; Kareena Rogers, Yardley; March 14, 2019 may be found in the and fundraising activities resulted. The African Danielle E. Samalonis, Quakertown; Kelly A. Daily Digest of today’s RECORD. center sponsored international faculty research Sassaman, Levittown; Jasmine L. Scavo- travel to Gabon that resulted in a USF and Treiber, Yardley; Alaina G. Tarallo, Yardley; MEETINGS SCHEDULED International Center for Bantu Civilization col- Alesandra Temerte, Jamison; Katharine laboration. Dr. Smith’s effectiveness in com- Trojak, Churchville; Hope E. Walsh, Yardley; MARCH 26 munity relations, organizing special campus Lauren E. Wolfe, Lansdale. 9:30 a.m. initiatives and philanthropic fundraising were As we celebrate the 107th anniversary of Committee on Armed Services To hold hearings to examine the posture unmatched at other Florida colleges and uni- the Girl Scouts, let us honor the thoughtful of the Department of the Army in re- versities. young women who contribute immensely to view of the Defense Authorization Re- In the early 2000s, motivated by research our country. I appreciate their service to the quest for fiscal year 2020 and the Fu- regarding the desire of professional women to community and wish them all of the best in ture Years Defense Program. support female students, Dr. Smith and USF their future endeavors. SD–G50

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A13MR8.036 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS E306 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 13, 2019 10 a.m. MARCH 27 2:30 p.m. Committee on Health, Education, Labor, 10 a.m. Committee on Armed Services and Pensions Committee on Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces To hold hearings to examine imple- Subcommittee on SeaPower To hold hearings to examine military menting the 21st Century Cures Act, fo- To hold hearings to examine Navy ship- space operations, policy, and programs. cusing on making electronic health in- building programs in review of the De- SR–222 Committee on Energy and Natural Re- formation available to patients and fense Authorization Request for fiscal sources providers. year 2020 and the Future Years Defense SD–430 Subcommittee on Water and Power Program. To hold hearings to examine the Colo- SR–232A rado River drought contingency plan. SD–366

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:22 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\M13MR8.000 E13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with REMARKS Wednesday, March 13, 2019 Daily Digest

HIGHLIGHTS Senate passed S.J. Res. 7, Republic of Yemen, as amended. Senate Honoring Representative Walter Beamon Jones, Chamber Action Jr.: Senate agreed to S. Res. 108, honoring the life, Routine Proceedings, pages S1807–S1853 accomplishments, and legacy of Representative Wal- Measures Introduced: Twenty-seven bills and one ter Beamon Jones, Jr. Page S1853 resolution were introduced, as follows: S. 765–791, National Emergency Declaration—Agreement: A and S. Res. 108. Pages S1844–45 unanimous-consent agreement was reached providing Measures Reported: that at approximately 10 a.m., on Thursday, March 14, 2019, the Committee on Armed Services be dis- S. 46, to repeal the Klamath Tribe Judgment charged from further consideration of H.J. Res. 46, Fund Act. (S. Rept. No. 116–6) relating to a national emergency declared by the S. 50, to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to President on February 15, 2019, and Senate begin assess sanitation and safety conditions at Bureau of consideration of the joint resolution, and that no Indian Affairs facilities that were constructed to pro- amendments be in order to the joint resolution. vide affected Columbia River Treaty tribes access to Page S1853 traditional fishing grounds and expend funds on con- struction of facilities and structures to improve those Nominations Confirmed: Senate confirmed the fol- lowing nominations: conditions. (S. Rept. No. 116–7) Page S1844 By 53 yeas to 46 nays (Vote No. EX. 44), Neomi Measures Passed: J. Rao, of the District of Columbia, to be United Republic of Yemen: By 54 yeas to 46 nays (Vote States Circuit Judge for the District of Columbia No. 48), Senate passed S. J. Res. 7, to direct the re- Circuit. Pages S1807–19 moval of United States Armed Forces from hostilities By 55 yeas to 44 nays (Vote No. EX. 46), Wil- in the Republic of Yemen that have not been au- liam Beach, of Kansas, to be Commissioner of Labor thorized by Congress, after taking action on the fol- Statistics, Department of Labor, for a term of four Pages S1819–22 lowing amendments proposed thereto: Pages S1829–36 years. Adopted: During consideration of this nomination today, Senate also took the following action: Lee (for Paul) Amendment No. 193, to provide By 55 yeas to 43 nays (Vote No. EX. 45), Senate that nothing in the joint resolution may be con- agreed to the motion to close further debate on the strued as authorizing the use of military force. nomination. Pages S1819–20 Pages S1829–35 Lee (for Rubio/Cornyn) Amendment No. 195, to Messages from the House: Page S1842 provide a rule of construction regarding intelligence Measures Referred: Page S1842 sharing. Pages S1829–35 Measures Read the First Time: Page S1853 Rejected: Lee (for Inhofe/Cornyn) Amendment No. 194, to Executive Communications: Pages S1842–44 provide an exception for supporting efforts to defend Petitions and Memorials: Page S1844 against ballistic missile, cruise missile, and un- Executive Reports of Committees: Page S1844 manned aerial vehicle threats to civilian population Additional Cosponsors: Pages S1845–47 centers in coalition countries, including locations where citizens and nationals of the United States re- Statements on Introduced Bills/Resolutions: side. (By 52 yeas to 48 nays (Vote No. 47), Senate Pages S1847–50 tabled the amendment.) Pages S1829–35 Additional Statements: Pages S1840–42 D262

VerDate Sep 11 2014 19:23 Jun 07, 2019 Jkt 079060 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\RECORD19\MARCH\D13MR9.REC D13MR9 March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST D263

Amendments Submitted: Pages S1850–52 from Russell Vought, Acting Director, Office of Authorities for Committees to Meet: Management and Budget. Pages S1852–53 THE NEW SPACE RACE Privileges of the Floor: Page S1835 Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation: Record Votes: Five record votes were taken today. Committee concluded a hearing to examine the new (Total—48) Pages S1819–20, S1822, S1835 space race, focusing on ensuring United States global leadership on the final frontier, after receiving testi- Adjournment: Senate convened at 9:30 a.m. and mony from James F. Bridenstine, Administrator, Na- adjourned at 7:07 p.m., until 10 a.m. on Thursday, tional Aeronautics and Space Administration; and March 14, 2019. (For Senate’s program, see the re- Kevin M. O’Connell, Director, Office of Space Com- marks of the Acting Majority Leader in today’s merce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis- Record on page S1853.) tration, Department of Commerce. Committee Meetings DIESEL EMISSIONS REDUCTION ACT Committee on Environment and Public Works: Com- (Committees not listed did not meet) mittee concluded a hearing to examine an original bill entitled, ‘‘Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of NOMINATION 2019’’, after receiving testimony from Dale Krapf, Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry: Com- Krapf School Bus, West Chester, Pennsylvania; Kurt mittee concluded a hearing to examine the nomina- Nagle, American Association of Port Authorities, Al- tions of Heath P. Tarbert, of Maryland, to be Chair- exandria, Virginia; and Timothy V. Johnson, Cor- man and to be a Commissioner of the Commodity ning Incorporated, Corning, New York. Futures Trading Commission, after the nominee, U.S.-CHINA COMPETITION who was introduced by Senator Cornyn, testified and Committee on Foreign Relations: Committee concluded answered questions in his own behalf. a hearing to examine a new approach for an era of APPROPRIATIONS: DEPARTMENT OF THE United States-China competition, after receiving tes- AIR FORCE timony from former Senator Jim Talent; and Oriana Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Depart- Skylar Mastro, Georgetown University Edmund A. ment of Defense concluded a hearing to examine Walsh School of Foreign Service, Washington, D.C. proposed budget estimates and justification for fiscal NOMINATIONS year 2020 for the Department of the Air Force, after Committee on the Judiciary: Committee concluded a receiving testimony from Heather Wilson, Secretary, hearing to examine the nominations of Daniel P. and General David L. Goldfein, Chief of Staff, both Collins, and Kenneth Kiyul Lee, who was introduced of the Air Force, Department of Defense. by Senator Cotton, both of California, both to be a U.S. NAVAL FORCES United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit, after the nominees testified and answered questions Committee on Armed Services: Subcommittee on in their own behalf. SeaPower received a closed briefing on the most sig- nificant threats to United States Naval Forces and PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE how Naval Forces plan to operate in a contested en- Committee on the Judiciary: Subcommittee on Intellec- vironment from Anthony Schinella, National Intel- tual Property concluded an oversight hearing to ex- ligence Officer for Military Issues, Office of the Di- amine the United States Patent and Trademark Of- rector of National Intelligence; and John F. Stratton, fice, after receiving testimony from Andrei Iancu, Senior Military Analyst, Office of Naval Intelligence, Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Prop- Vice Admiral William R. Merz, USN, Deputy Chief erty, and Director, Patent and Trademark Office. of Naval Operations for Warfare Systems, and Lieu- tenant General David H. Berger, USMC, Deputy CYBER CRIME Commandant of the Marine Corps for Combat De- Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship: Com- velopment and Integration, all of the Department of mittee concluded a hearing to examine cyber crime, Defense. focusing on the threat to small businesses, including S. 771, to amend section 21 of the Small Business BUDGET Act to require cyber certification for small business Committee on the Budget: Committee concluded a hear- development center counselors, S. 772, to require an ing to examine the President’s proposed budget re- annual report on the cybersecurity of the Small Busi- quest for fiscal year 2020, after receiving testimony ness Administration, after receiving testimony from

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:46 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D13MR9.REC D13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with DIGEST D264 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST March 13, 2019 Charles H. Romine, Director, Information Tech- Smith, Cybersecurity Association of Maryland, Inc., nology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards Baltimore. and Technology, Department of Commerce; Maria Roat, Chief Information Officer, Small Business Ad- BUSINESS MEETING ministration; Karen A. Harper, Charles River Ana- Committee on Veterans’ Affairs: Committee ordered fa- lytics Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, on behalf of vorably reported the nomination of John Lowry III, the National Small Business Association; Elizabeth of Illinois, to be Assistant Secretary of Labor for Vet- Hyman, CompTIA, Washington, D.C.; and Stacey erans’ Employment and Training. h House of Representatives gress, by a yea-and-nay vote of 233 yeas to 195 nays, Chamber Action Roll No. 124, after the previous question was or- Public Bills and Resolutions Introduced: 49 pub- dered without objection. Pages H2690–97, H2701–02 lic bills, H.R. 1686, 5, 1704–1750; 2 private bills, Meeting Hour: Agreed by unanimous consent that H.R. 1751–1752; and 9 resolutions, H. Res. when the House adjourns today, it adjourn to meet 220–228, were introduced. Pages H2714–17 at 9 a.m. tomorrow, March 14th. Page H2702 Additional Cosponsors: Pages H2719–20 United States Holocaust Memorial Council—Ap- Reports Filed: There were no reports filed today. pointment: The Chair announced the Speaker’s ap- Speaker: Read a letter from the Speaker wherein she pointment of the following Members on the part of appointed Representative Soto to act as Speaker pro the House to the United States Holocaust Memorial tempore for today. Page H2683 Council: Representatives Zeldin and Kustoff (TN). Page H2705 Recess: The House recessed at 10:52 a.m. and re- convened at 12 noon. Page H2689 British-American Interparliamentary Group— Appointment: The Chair announced the Speaker’s Suspension: The House agreed to suspend the rules appointment of the following Member on the part of and pass the following measure: the House to the British-American Interparliamen- Acknowledging that the lack of sunlight and tary Group: Representative Holding. Page H2705 transparency in financial transactions and cor- Quorum Calls—Votes: One yea-and-nay vote de- porate formation poses a threat to our national se- veloped during the proceedings of today and appears curity and our economy’s security and supporting on pages H2701–02. There were no quorum calls. efforts to close related loopholes: H. Res. 206, amended, acknowledging that the lack of sunlight Adjournment: The House met at 10 a.m. and ad- and transparency in financial transactions and cor- journed at 3:56 p.m. porate formation poses a threat to our national secu- rity and our economy’s security and supporting ef- Committee Meetings forts to close related loopholes; Pages H2697–H2701 GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION Agreed to amend the title so as to read: ‘‘Ac- knowledging that the lack of sunlight and trans- Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Finan- parency in financial transactions poses a threat to our cial Services and General Government held an over- national security and our economy’s security and sight hearing on the General Services Administra- supporting efforts to close related loopholes.’’. tion. Testimony was heard from Emily W. Murphy, Page H2701 Administrator, General Services Administration. Expressing the sense of Congress that the report STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES: BUILDING of Special Counsel Mueller should be made RESILIENT COMMUNITIES available to the public and to Congress—Rule Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on the De- for Consideration: The House agreed to H. Res. partments of Transportation, and Housing and 208, providing for consideration of the concurrent Urban Development, and Related Agencies held a resolution (H. Con. Res. 24) expressing the sense of hearing entitled ‘‘Stakeholder Perspectives: Building Congress that the report of Special Counsel Mueller Resilient Communities’’. Testimony was heard from should be made available to the public and to Con- public witnesses.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:46 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D13MR9.REC D13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with DIGEST March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST D265 GUN VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND for U.S. Cyber Command and Operations in Cyber- ENFORCEMENT space’’. Testimony was heard from Kenneth P. Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Com- Rapuano, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Home- merce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies held a land Defense and Global Security, Principal Cyber hearing entitled ‘‘Gun Violence Prevention and En- Advisor, Department of Defense; and General Paul forcement’’. Testimony was heard from Thomas E. M. Nakasone, U.S. Army, Commander, U.S. Cyber Brandon, Deputy Director, Bureau of Alcohol, To- Command, and Director, National Security Agency. bacco, Firearms and Explosives, Department of Jus- tice; and Christine Halvorsen, Acting Assistant Di- ENSURING RESILIENCY OF MILITARY rector for Criminal Justice Information Services, Fed- INSTALLATIONS AND OPERATIONS IN eral Bureau of Investigation, Department of Justice. RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGES APPROPRIATIONS—DEPARTMENT OF Committee on Armed Services: Subcommittee on Readi- VETERANS AFFAIRS, OFFICE OF ness held a hearing entitled ‘‘Ensuring Resiliency of INSPECTOR GENERAL Military Installations and Operations in Response to Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Mili- Climate Changes’’. Testimony was heard from public tary Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related witnesses. Agencies held a budget hearing on the Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Inspector General. Tes- THE COST OF COLLEGE: STUDENT timony was heard from Michael J. Missal, Inspector CENTERED REFORMS TO BRING HIGHER General, Department of Veterans Affairs. EDUCATION WITHIN REACH SECURING FEDERAL NETWORKS AND Committee on Education and Labor: Full Committee STATE ELECTION SYSTEMS held a hearing entitled ‘‘The Cost of College: Stu- dent Centered Reforms to Bring Higher Education Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on the De- Within Reach’’. Testimony was heard from public partment of Homeland Security held a hearing enti- witnesses. tled ‘‘Securing Federal Networks and State Election Systems’’. Testimony was heard from Christopher Krebs, Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Se- LOWERING THE COST OF PRESCRIPTION curity Agency, Department of Homeland Security. DRUGS: REDUCING BARRIERS TO MARKET COMPETITION APPROPRIATIONS—DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Committee on Energy and Commerce: Subcommittee on Health held a hearing entitled ‘‘Lowering the Cost Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on the De- of Prescription Drugs: Reducing Barriers to Market partments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Competition’’. Testimony was heard from public Education, and Related Agencies held a budget hear- witnesses. ing on the Department of Health and Human Serv- ices. Testimony was heard from Alex Azar, Secretary, MISMANAGING CHEMICAL RISKS: EPA’S Department of Health and Human Services. FAILURE TO PROTECT WORKERS NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES AND Committee on Energy and Commerce: Subcommittee on U.S. MILITARY ACTIVITY IN EUROPE Environment and Climate Change held a hearing en- Committee on Armed Services: Full Committee held a titled ‘‘Mismanaging Chemical Risks: EPA’s Failure hearing entitled ‘‘National Security Challenges and to Protect Workers’’. Testimony was heard from U.S. Military Activity in Europe’’. Testimony was public witnesses. heard from General Curtis M. Scaparrotti, U.S. Army, Commander, U.S. European Command; and PREPARING FOR THE STORM: Kathryn Wheelbarger, Acting Assistant Secretary of REAUTHORIZATION OF THE NATIONAL Defense for International Security Affairs, Depart- FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM ment of Defense. Committee on Financial Services: Full Committee held FISCAL YEAR 2020 BUDGET REQUEST FOR a hearing entitled ‘‘Preparing for the Storm: Reau- U.S. CYBER COMMAND AND OPERATIONS thorization of the National Flood Insurance Pro- IN CYBERSPACE gram’’. Testimony was heard from Chairman Pallone, Committee on Armed Services: Subcommittee on Intel- and Representatives Duffy, Graves of Louisiana, ligence and Emerging Threats and Capabilities held Luetkemeyer, Pascrell, and Scalise; and public wit- a hearing entitled ‘‘Fiscal Year 2020 Budget Request nesses.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:46 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D13MR9.REC D13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with DIGEST D266 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST March 13, 2019 PROMOTING CORPORATE TRANSPARENCY: MISCELLANEOUS MEASURE EXAMINING LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS TO Committee on the Judiciary: Full Committee held a DETECT AND DETER FINANCIAL CRIME markup on H.R. 1585, the ‘‘Violence Against Committee on Financial Services: Subcommittee on Na- Women Reauthorization Act of 2019’’. H.R. 1585 tional Security, International Development, and was ordered reported, as amended. Monetary Policy held a hearing entitled ‘‘Promoting Corporate Transparency: Examining Legislative Pro- FORGOTTEN VOICES: THE INADEQUATE posals to Detect and Deter Financial Crime’’. Testi- REVIEW AND IMPROPER ALTERATION OF mony was heard from public witnesses. OUR NATIONAL MONUMENTS Committee on Natural Resources: Full Committee held NATO AT 70: AN INDISPENSABLE a hearing entitled ‘‘Forgotten Voices: The Inadequate ALLIANCE Review and Improper Alteration of Our National Committee on Foreign Affairs: Full Committee held a Monuments’’. Testimony was heard from Edwin hearing entitled ‘‘NATO at 70: An Indispensable Roberson, Utah State Director, Bureau of Land Man- Alliance’’. Testimony was heard from public wit- agement, Department of the Interior; Kathleen nesses. Clarke, Director, Public Lands Coordinating Office, Utah; Leland Pollock, Commission Chairperson, Gar- LEGISLATIVE MEASURE field County, Utah; and public witnesses. Committee on Foreign Affairs: Full Committee held a FOIA: EXAMINING TRANSPARENCY hearing on H.R. 1004, the ‘‘Prohibiting Unauthor- UNDER THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION ized Military Action in Venezuela Act’’. Testimony was heard from Representative Cicilline and public Committee on Oversight and Reform: Full Committee witnesses. held a hearing entitled ‘‘FOIA: Examining Trans- parency Under the Trump Administration’’. Testi- MISCELLANEOUS MEASURES mony was heard from Melanie Ann Pustay, Director, Office of Information Policy, Department of Justice; Committee on Homeland Security: Full Committee held Rachel Spector, Acting Deputy Chief Freedom of In- a markup on H.R. 1232, the ‘‘Rescinding DHS’ formation Act Officer, Department of the Interior; Waiver Authority for Border Wall Act’’; H.R.1433, and Tim Epp, Acting Director, National Freedom of the ‘‘DHS MORALE Act’’; H.R. 1589, the ‘‘CBRN Information Act Office, Environmental Protection Intelligence and Information Sharing Act of 2019’’; Agency. H.R. 1590, the ‘‘Terrorist and Foreign Fighter Trav- el Exercise Act of 2019’’; H.R. 1593, the ‘‘CLASS LEGISLATIVE MEASURE Act of 2019’’; H.R. 1598, the ‘‘U.S. Customs and Committee on Oversight and Reform: Subcommittee on Border Protection Rural and Remote Hiring and Re- Civil Rights and Civil Liberties; and Subcommittee tention Strategy Act of 2019’’; and H.R. 1639, the on Government Operations held a joint hearing on ‘‘CBP Workload Staffing Model Act’’. H.R. 1639, H.R. 1076, the ‘‘Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs H.R. 1593, H.R. 1598, H.R. 1589, and H.R. 1433 Act’’. Testimony was heard from Representative Col- were ordered reported, as amended. H.R. 1232 and lins of Georgia, Senator Booker, Senator Johnson; H.R. 1590 were ordered reported, without amend- and public witnesses. ment. AMERICA IN SPACE: FUTURE VISIONS, IMPROVING THE FEDERAL RESPONSE: CURRENT ISSUES PERSPECTIVES ON THE STATE OF Committee on Science, Space, and Technology: Full Com- EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT mittee held a hearing entitled ‘‘America in Space: Committee on Homeland Security: Subcommittee on Future Visions, Current Issues’’. Testimony was Emergency Preparedness, Response and Recovery heard from Ellen Stofan, John and Adrienne Mars held a hearing entitled ‘‘Improving the Federal Re- Director, Smithsonian National Air and Space Mu- sponse: Perspectives on the State of Emergency Man- seum; and public witnesses. agement’’. Testimony was heard from Major Louis V. Bucchere, Commanding Officer, Emergency Manage- FLIPPING THE SWITCH ON RURAL ment Section, State Police, New Jersey; Martin DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP Senterfitt, Fire Deputy Chief, and Director of Emer- Committee on Small Business: Full Committee held a gency Management, Monroe County, Florida; James hearing entitled ‘‘Flipping the Switch on Rural Dig- Waters, Chief, Counterterrorism, New York Police ital Entrepreneurship’’. Testimony was heard from Department; and a public witness. public witnesses.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:46 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D13MR9.REC D13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with DIGEST March 13, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST D267 ALIGNING FEDERAL SURFACE for the Department of Health and Human Services, 10:15 TRANSPORTATION POLICY TO MEET 21ST a.m., SD–215. CENTURY NEEDS Full Committee, to hold hearings to examine the Presi- dent’s proposed budget request for fiscal year 2020 for Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure: Sub- the Department of the Treasury, 1:30 p.m., SD–215. committee on Highways and Transit held a hearing Select Committee on Intelligence: closed business meeting entitled ‘‘Aligning Federal Surface Transportation to consider pending intelligence matters, 2 p.m., Policy to Meet 21st Century Needs’’. Testimony was SH–219. heard from public witnesses. House PROTECTING AND IMPROVING SOCIAL SECURITY: BENEFIT ENHANCEMENTS Committee on Armed Services, Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces, hearing entitled ‘‘Department of Committee on Ways and Means: Subcommittee on So- the Air Force Fiscal Year 2020 Budget Request for cial Security held a hearing entitled ‘‘Protecting and Seapower and Projection Forces’’, 10 a.m., 2212 Rayburn. Improving Social Security: Benefit Enhancements’’. Committee on Education and Labor, Full Committee, hear- Testimony was heard from public witnesses. ing entitled ‘‘Members Day Hearing: Committee on Edu- cation and Labor’’, 9 a.m., 2175 Rayburn. Joint Meetings Committee on Energy and Commerce, Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce, hearing entitled No joint committee meetings were held. ‘‘Enhancing Vehicle Technology to Prevent Drunk Driv- f ing’’, 10 a.m., 2123 Rayburn. Committee on Financial Services, Subcommittee on Inves- NEW PUBLIC LAWS tor Protection, Entrepreneurship, and Capital Markets, (For last listing of Public Laws, see DAILY DIGEST, p. D245) hearing entitled ‘‘Putting Investors First? Examining the S. 47, to provide for the management of the nat- SEC’s Best Interest Rule’’, 9:30 a.m., 2128 Rayburn. Committee on Foreign Affairs, Full Committee, markup ural resources of the United States. Signed on March on H.R. 920, the ‘‘Venezuela Arms Restriction Act’’; 12, 2019. (Public Law 116–9) H.R. 854, the ‘‘Humanitarian Assistance to the Ven- f ezuelan People Act of 2019’’; and H.R. 1477, to assess and mitigate threats posed by Russian-Venezuelan secu- COMMITTEE MEETINGS FOR THURSDAY, rity cooperation and for other purposes, 9:45 a.m., 2172 MARCH 14, 2019 Rayburn. (Committee meetings are open unless otherwise indicated) Committee on Foreign Affairs, Full Committee, markup on H.R. 920, the ‘‘Venezuela Arms Restriction Act’’; Senate H.R. 854, the ‘‘Humanitarian Assistance to the Ven- Committee on Appropriations: Subcommittee on Depart- ezuelan People Act of 2019’’; and H.R. 1477, to assess ments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Edu- and mitigate threats posed by Russian-Venezuelan secu- cation, and Related Agencies, to hold hearings to examine rity cooperation and for other purposes, 9:45 a.m., 2172 the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Rayburn. Congo and other emerging health threats, 10 a.m., Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Immigra- SD–124. tion and Citizenship, business meeting on Request for a Committee on Armed Services: to hold hearings to examine DHS Departmental Report on the Beneficiaries of H.R. the Department of Defense budget posture in review of 1547, 11:30 a.m., 2141 Rayburn. the Defense Authorization Request for fiscal year 2020 Committee on Natural Resources, Subcommittee for Indig- and the Future Years Defense Program, 9:30 a.m., enous Peoples of the United States, hearing entitled ‘‘Un- SD–G50. masking the Hidden Crisis of Murdered and Missing In- Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs: to digenous Women (MMIW): Exploring Solutions to End hold hearings to examine Financial Stability Oversight the Cycle of Violence’’, 9 a.m., 1324 Longworth. Council nonbank designations, 10 a.m., SD–538. Committee on Oversight and Reform, Full Committee, Committee on Energy and Natural Resources: to hold hear- hearing entitled ‘‘Hearing with Commerce Secretary Wil- ings to examine opportunities to improve access, infra- bur L. Ross, Jr.’’, 10 a.m., 2154 Rayburn. structure, and permitting for outdoor recreation, 10 a.m., Committee on Ways and Means, Full Committee, hearing SD–366. entitled ‘‘The President’s Fiscal Year 2020 Budget Pro- Committee on Finance: to hold hearings to examine the posal with U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Steven President’s proposed budget request for fiscal year 2020 Mnuchin’’, 9 a.m., 1100 Longworth.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:46 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 0627 Sfmt 0627 E:\CR\FM\D13MR9.REC D13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with DIGEST D268 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — DAILY DIGEST March 13, 2019

Next Meeting of the SENATE Next Meeting of the HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 10 a.m., Thursday, March 14 9 a.m., Thursday, March 14

Senate Chamber House Chamber Program for Thursday: Senate will begin consideration Program for Thursday: Consideration of H. Con. Res. of H.J. Res. 46, National Emergency Declaration. 24—Expressing the sense of Congress that the report of Special Counsel Mueller should be made available to the public and to Congress.

Extensions of Remarks, as inserted in this issue

HOUSE Lee, Barbara, Calif., E301 Rogers, Mike, Ala., E301 Lofgren, Zoe, Calif., E298 Roybal-Allard, Lucille, Calif., E299 Cartwright, Matt, Pa., E295, E300 Luria, Elaine G., Va., E295, E297, E299, E300, E301, Schneider, Bradley Scott, Ill., E295, E296 Casten, Sean, Ill., E296 E302, E303, E303, E304, E305 Shimkus, John, Ill., E297 Castor, Kathy, Fla., E302, E303, E305 Marchant, Kenny, Tex., E300 Soto, Darren, Fla., E299 Cohen, Steve, Tenn., E295, E301 McMorris Rodgers, Cathy, Wash., E298 Fitzpatrick, Brian K., Pa., E305 Newhouse, Dan, Wash., E303 Speier, Jackie, Calif., E302, E304 Frankel, Lois, Fla., E301 Norton, Eleanor Holmes, The District of Columbia, Swalwell, Eric, Calif., E302 Harder, Josh, Calif., E303 E298 Taylor, Van, Tex., E297 Hayes, Jahana, Conn., E302 Radewagen, Aumua Amata Coleman, American Walden, Greg, Ore., E304 Johnson, Dusty, S. Dak., E296 Samoa, E300 Watkins, Steve, Kans., E297 Johnson, Eddie Bernice, Tex., E304 Raja, Krishnamoorthi, Ill., E296

E PL UR UM IB N U U S The Congressional Record (USPS 087–390). The Periodicals postage is paid at Washington, D.C. The public proceedings of each House Congressional Record of Congress, as reported by the Official Reporters thereof, are printed pursuant to directions of the Joint Committee on Printing as authorized by appropriate provisions of Title 44, United States Code, and published for each day that one or both Houses are in session, excepting very infrequent instances when two or more unusually small consecutive issues are printed one time. ¶ Public access to the Congressional Record is available online through the U.S. Government Publishing Office, at www.govinfo.gov, free of charge to the user. The information is updated online each day the Congressional Record is published. For more information, contact the GPO Customer Contact Center, U.S. Government Publishing Office. Phone 202–512–1800, or 866–512–1800 (toll-free). E-Mail, [email protected]. ¶ To place an order for any of these products, visit the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at: bookstore.gpo.gov. Mail orders to: Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 979050, St. Louis, MO 63197–9000, or phone orders to 866–512–1800 (toll-free), 202–512–1800 (D.C. area), or fax to 202–512–2104. Remit check or money order, made payable to the Superintendent of Documents, or use VISA, MasterCard, Discover, American Express, or GPO Deposit Account. ¶ Following each session of Congress, the daily Congressional Record is revised, printed, permanently bound and sold by the Superintendent of Documents in individual parts or by sets. ¶ With the exception of copyrighted articles, there are no restrictions on the republication of material from the Congressional Record. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Record, U.S. Government Publishing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, along with the entire mailing label from the last issue received.

VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:46 Mar 14, 2019 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 0664 Sfmt 0664 E:\CR\FM\D13MR9.REC D13MRPT1 dlhill on DSK3GLQ082PROD with DIGEST