KORG Module Owner's Manual
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Brief History of Electronic and Computer Musical Instruments
Brief History of Electronic and Computer Musical Instruments Roman Kogan April 15th, 2008 1 Theremin: the birth of electronic music It is impossible to speak of electronic music and not speak of Theremin (remember that high-pitch melody sound sound in Good Vibrations ?) Theremin was the instrument that has started it all. Invented remarkably early - around 1917 - in Russia by Leon Termen (or Theremin, spelling varies) it was the first practical (and portable) electronic music instrument, and also the one that brought the electronic sound to the masses (see [27]). It was preceded by Thelarmonium, a multi-ton monstrocity that never really get a lot of attention (although technically very innovative, see [25]), and some other instruments that fell into obscurity. On the other hand, Leon Theremin got popular well beyond the Soviet Union (where even Lenin got to play his instrument once!). He became a star in the US and taught a generation of Theremin players, Clara Rockmore being the most famous one. In fact, RCA even manufactured Theremins under Leon's design in 1929 ( [27])!. So what was this instrument ? It was a box with two antennas that produced continuous, high-pitch sounds. The performer would approach the instrument and wave hands around the antennas to play it. The distance to the right (vertical) antenna would change the pitch, while the distance to the left (horizontal) antenna would change the volume of the sound (see [2], [3] for more technical details). The Theremin is difficult to play, since, like on violin, the notes and the volume are not quantized (the change in pitch is continuous). -
ES-1Mkii Owner's Manual
Thank you purchasing the Korg ELECTRIBE·SmkII ES-1mkII. In order to enjoy long and trouble- free use, please read this manual carefully and use the instrument correctly. E 1 To ensure long, trouble-free operation, please read this manual carefully. Precautions Location Using the unit in the following locations can result in a malfunction. • In direct sunlight • Locations of extreme temperature or humidity • Excessively dusty or dirty locations • Locations where excessive vibration exists Power supply Please connect the designated AC adaptor to an AC outlet of the correct voltage. Do not connect it to an AC outlet of voltage other than that for which your unit is intended. Interference with other electrical devices This product contains a microcomputer. Radios and televisions placed nearby may cause reception interference. Operate this unit at a suitable distance from radios and televisions. Handling To avoid breakage, do not apply excessive force to the switches or controls. Care If the exterior becomes dirty, wipe it with a clean, dry cloth. Do not use liquid cleaners such as ben- zene or thinner, cleaning compounds or flammable polishes. Keep this manual After reading this manual, please keep it for later reference. Keeping foreign matter out of your equipment •Never set any container with liquid in it near this equipment. If liquid gets into the equipment, it could cause a breakdown, fire, or electrical shock. • Be careful not to let metal objects get into the equipment. If something does slip into the equip- ment, unplug the AC adaptor from the wall outlet. Then contact your nearest Korg dealer or the store where the equipment was purchased. -
Computer Music Products Guide 2010
Computer Music Products Guide 2010 Computer Music Products Guide 2010 V-STUDIO MIDI KEYBOARD CONTROLLERS AUDIO INTERFACES MICRO MONITORS Cakewalk is a registered trademark and SONAR, V-STUDIO 700, Active Controller Technology, Dimension Pro, Rapture and the Cakewalk logo are trademarks of Cakewalk, Inc. Roland, BOSS, COSM, EDIROL, SuperNATURAL, VariPhrase, V-LINK and V-Vocal are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Roland Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Mac and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc. ASIO and VST are trademarks of Steinberg Media Technologies AG. ReWire is a trademark of Propellerhead Software, AB. iZotope Radius copyright c 2005-2010 iZotope, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned are held by their respective owners. All specifications and appearances are subject to change without notice. All specifications and appearances are subject to change without notice. All trademarks are the property of their respective companies. MIDI INTERFACES MUSIC SOFTWARE www.cakewalk.com | (888) CAKEWALK | +1 (617) 423-9004 outside the US May. 2010 RAM-4594 GR-UPR-SS B1EC1 Made for Musicians By Musicians Cakewalk Computer Music Products These products are created by musicians who listen, understand, and respond to the needs of our customers, who include award-winning producers, engineers, composers, and musicians. Our mission is to inspire your creativity through the combination of superior sound quality, industry-leading technology, and unmatched ease of use. There are Cakewalk products that are right for you at every stage of your musical career and ability. Read on to learn more... V-STUDIO 04 MIDI INTERFACES 15 MICRO MONITORS 18 AUDIO INTERFACES 11 MIDI KEYBOARD CONTROLLERS 16 MUSIC SOFTWARE 19 visit us online at V-STUDIO www.cakewalk.com WDM VS-700R V-STUDIO I/O VS-700C V-STUDIO Console Windows® Windows® High-speed USB 2.0 audio interface that provides all the recording and routing The VS-700C Console offers broader ranging control and deeper editing and AUDIO AUDIO MIDI capabilities needed to handle any music production task. -
Take Your Guitar Further
The VGA-3 V-Guitar Amplifier puts Roland’s most sought-after guitar and amp models in a compact digital amp at a very friendly price. This 50-watt brute uses COSM modeling to deliver a stunning range of electric and acoustic guitar models—plus unique GK effects—from any GK pickup-equipped guitar. There are also 11 programmable COSM amp models, 3-band EQ, and three independent effects processors that can be accessed using any standard electric guitar. TaTaTa k k k e e e Yo Yo Yoururur Guitar Guitar Guitar Further Further Further ● Rated Power Output 50 W ● Patches 10 (Recalled from Panel), 40 (Recalled from MIDI Foot Controller) ● Nominal Input Level (1 kHz) INPUT: -10 dBu, EXT IN: -10 dBu ● Speaker 30 cm (12 inches) x 1 ● Connectors Front: GK In, Input, Recording Out/Phones, Rear: EXT In, EXP Pedal, Foot SW, MIDI In ● Power Supply AC 117/230/240 V ● Power Consumption 55 W ● Dimensions 586 (W) x 260 (D) x 480 (H) mm / 23-1/8 (W) x 10-1/4 (D) x 18-15/16 (H) inches ● Weight 18.5 kg / 40 lbs. 13 oz. ● Accessory Owner's Manual * 0 dBu=0.775 Vrms ■ Roland’s Flagship Modeling Amplifier. The VGA-7 V-Guitar Amplifier is the most powerful and complete modeling amplifier in history. This technological marvel serves up a range of COSM amp sounds, onboard effects, and speaker cabinet simulations—plus models of different electric and acoustic guitars, pickups, and tunings using any steel-string guitar and an optional GK-2A Divided Pickup. -
Owner's Manual
Owner’s Manual For the following languages, a PDF version of the Owner’s Manual can be found on the CD-ROM. Deutsch, Français, Italiano, Español, Português, Nederlands What is MIDI? MIDI is an internationally recognized standard for exchanging performance information between electronic musical instruments and computers. For example, in the illustration below, a MIDI signal meaning “the ‘C’ key on the MIDI keyboard was pressed” passes through the A-49 and is received by the computer’s software sound module, and then the software sound module plays the note “C.” MIDI signal Information meaning “the ‘C’ key was pressed” “C” is played Software sound module “C” key is pressed In this way, MIDI is used to send performance information to other instruments; for example “the ‘C’ key was pressed with a certain amount of force,” “the instrument was changed to a violin sound,” “the volume was raised/lowered,” “the pitch was raised/lowered,” etc. In other words, MIDI is the “language of musical instruments.” MIDI signals are merely performance instructions, therefore a MIDI sound module, such as a software sound module, is required to produce sound. All software sound modules and DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) software support MIDI. MEMO DAW software is a term that refers to music production software. Note Do not connect the A-49 to the computer until the driver has been installed (p. 13). Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled:”USING THE UNIT SAFELY” (p. 3) and “IMPORTANT NOTES” (p. 4). These sections provide important information concerning the proper operation of the unit. -
Saturation of Piano Markets ― History of the U.S
Saturation of Piano Markets ― History of the U.S. and Asian Piano Industries ― Tomoaki TANAKA 1. Technical development of the piano and how its market grew The first acoustic piano was made in 1709 by Bartolomeo Cristofori, who was a harpsi- chord producer for the Medici family in Italy. The piano was originally built in the shape of a harpsichord. At the beginning pianos were played in relatively small rooms, such as in a salon of a noble residence. But pianos gradually came to be played at concert halls holding thousands of people. The sound of pianos needed to be more powerful and emo- tional. The only way was to increase the tension on the strings. New materials were need- ed since the existing wooden plates could not sustain such tension. Alpheus Babcock, who was a boiler shop owner in the U.S., invented the full iron frame piano in 1825. His pianos succeeded in obtaining more powerful tension than wooden frames and expanded the sound range by octaves. In 1837, Jonas Chickering, a piano engineer and a founder of Chickering & Sons in the U.S., improved Babcockʼs frames and a patent was granted to him in 1841. Steinway & Sons eventually played an even greater role in the evolution of the piano. Steinway & Sons was established in 1853 in New York by Heinrich Engelhart Steinway, who was a German piano producer. This company made important inventions and im- provements to the piano, for example the invention of the over-string scale(crossing the middle and bass strings) for grand pianos, quick response hammer action, and improve- ment of the full cast-iron plate. -
D3200 Owner's Manual
Owner’s Manual E1 The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated • Read these instructions. “dangerous voltage” within the product's •Keep these instructions. enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude • Heed all warnings. to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. •Follow all instructions. • Do not use this apparatus near water. The exclamation point within an equilateral • Mains powered apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or triangle is intended to alert the user to the splashing and that no objects filled with liquids, such as vases, presence of important operating and shall be placed on the apparatus. maintenance (servicing) instructions in the • Clean only with dry cloth. literature accompanying the product. • Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. • Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat CAUTION registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. produce heat. Replace only with the same or equivalent type. • Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding- type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than THE FCC REGULATION WARNING (for U.S.A.) the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. -
Scarlett 4I4 3Rd Gen User Guide.Indd
User Guide www.focusrite.com Version 1.0 TABLE OF CONTENTS OVERVIEW . 3 Introduction . 3 Features . 3 Box Contents . 4 System requirements . 4 GETTING STARTED . 5 Quick Start Tool . 5 Mac users only . 5 Windows only . 7 All users . 9 Manual Registration.............................................................9 Audio Setup in your DAW . 10 Loopback Inputs...............................................................11 Examples of Usage . 12 Connecting a microphone or instrument ...........................................12 Using Direct Monitoring.........................................................13 Connecting Scarlett 4i4 to loudspeakers ...........................................13 Creating an effects loop.........................................................15 Connecting Scarlett 4i4 to a DJ mixer . 16 HARDWARE FEATURES . 17 Front Panel.................................................................17 Back Panel .................................................................18 CHANNEL LISTINGS . 19 Performance Specifications . 19 Physical and Electrical Characteristics..........................................21 TROUBLESHOOTING . 22 COPYRIGHT AND LEGAL NOTICES . 22 2 OVERVIEW Introduction Thank you for purchasing this Third Generation Scarlett 4i4, one of the family of Focusrite professional computer audio interfaces incorporating high quality Focusrite analogue preamps. You now have a simple and compact solution for routing high quality audio to and from your computer and you will also be able to download some exciting -
OASYS PCI Installation.Book
PCI Open Architecture Synthesis, Effects, and Audio I/O English Installation Guide This is a hypertext-enabled document. All references to page numbers are live links. Just click on the page number, and the document will go there automatically! The FCC Caution This device complies with Part15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The FCC Regulation Warning This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of English the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: - Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. - Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. - Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. - Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Unauthorized changes or modification to this system can void the user's authority to operate this equipment. -
Digital Piano
Address KORG ITALY Spa Via Cagiata, 85 I-60027 Osimo (An) Italy Web servers www.korgpa.com www.korg.co.jp www.korg.com www.korg.co.uk www.korgcanada.com www.korgfr.net www.korg.de www.korg.it www.letusa.es DIGITAL PIANO ENGLISH MAN0010006 © KORG Italy 2006. All rights reserved PART NUMBER: MAN0010006 E 2 User’s Manual User’s C720_English.fm Page 1 Tuesday, October 10, 2006 4:14 PM IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS The lightning flash with arrowhead symbol within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated • Read these instructions. “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magni- • Keep these instructions. tude to constitute a risk of electric shock to • Heed all warnings. persons. • Follow all instructions. • Do not use this apparatus near water. The exclamation point within an equilateral • Mains powered apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or triangle is intended to alert the user to the splashing and that no objects filled with liquids, such as vases, presence of important operating and mainte- shall be placed on the apparatus. nance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the product. • Clean only with dry cloth. • Do not block any ventilation openings, install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. • Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat reg- THE FCC REGULATION WARNING (FOR U.S.A.) isters, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that pro- duce heat. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. -
Game on Issue 72
FEATURE simple example is that at the end of a game’s section composers will usually get a chance to actually a player may have won or lost, so the music will be play the game during its formative stages, giving either triumphant or mournful, before segueing into them a feel for the music that’s required. Freelance an introduction of whatever level awaits them. It composers aren’t so lucky. Th ey get their fi rst taste becomes a complex task then to compose multiple of the action much later in the game’s build versions cues of various lengths and themes that must also and it’s sometimes just videos of gameplay provided match more than one possible visual transition. for inspiration. Which isn’t to say that freelancers are an untrustworthy mob of scoundrels. Beta versions Th en it gets harder. Games soft ware is one of very of games in their early stages of development can few formats that require simultaneously playing back involve a massive amount of data and coding. GAME ON multiple fi les without being able to employ some Th ey’re not something that can be zipped onto a kind of mixdown. A scene might need the sound fl ash drive and popped in a postbag. Mind you, of footsteps, gunshots, explosions, a voice-over and in this multi-million dollar industry security is a the music in the background – and all of these may Whether you’re wrestling a three-eyed serious issue and new soft ware is fi ercely guarded. -
TRITON Extreme Parameter Guide
E 2 Boldface type About this manual Parameter values are printed in boldface type. Content that is of particular importance is also printed in This “Parameter Guide” contains explanations and other boldface type. information regarding the operations of the parameters and settings on the TRITON Extreme. The explanations are orga- Procedure steps 1 2 3 … nized by mode, and page. Explanations and other informa- Steps in a procedure are listed as 1 2 3 … tion on the effects and their parameters are also provided for each effect. ☞p.■, ☞■ – ■ Refer to this guide when an unfamiliar parameter appears in These indicate pages or parameter numbers to which you the display, or when you need to know more about a partic- can refer. ular function. Symbols , , , , , These symbols respectively indicate cautions, advice, MIDI- related explanations, a parameter that can be selected as an Conventions in this manual alternate modulation source, a parameter that can be selected as a dynamic modulation source, and a parameter References to the TRITON Extreme that can use the BPM/MIDI Sync function. The TRITON Extreme is available in 88-key, 76-key and 61- key models, but both models are referred to without distinc- Example screen displays tion in this manual as “the TRITON Extreme.” Illustrations The values of the parameters shown in the example screens of the front and rear panels in this manual show the 61-key of this manual are only for explanatory purposes, and may model, but the illustrations apply equally to the 88-key and not necessary match the values that appear in the LCD 76-key models.