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[ 1966 ] Part 1 Sec 2 Chapter 19 Assistance to Refugees

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[ 1966 ] Part 1 Sec 2 Chapter 19 Assistance to Refugees 398 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL QUESTIONS again acting as host to the Consultative Group on "4. Decides, pursuant to the suggestion made in Coca Leaf Problems; paragraph 21 of the note by the Secretary-General, to "2. Notes with deep satisfaction the extensive ad- set up a committee on candidatures consisting of ministrative and educational efforts made by Peru to thirteen members; restrict the production and chewing of coca leaf and "5. Approves the procedure for the election of its illegal utilization for the manufacture of cocaine, members of the International Narcotics Control Board, and gradually to replace coca bush cultivation by other as contained in the report of the Commission on Nar- viable agricultural and industrial activities; cotic Drugs and as outlined by the Secretary-General. "3. Invites the Secretary-General of the United "6. Requests the Secretary-General to set in mo- Nations and the Heads of the specialized agencies tion the process for the first elections of the Interna- whose terms of reference permit their doing so, to tional Narcotics Control Board, in accordance with give sympathetic consideration, to the extent that article 9 of the Convention and the above approved (financial resources permit, to such requests for tech- procedure; nical and financial assistance as they may receive from "7. Urges all States which are parties to the earlier Member States of the United Nations for the purpose international narcotics treaties, and not to the 1961 of combating the habit of chewing coca leaf and for Convention, to co-operate with the International Nar- the replacement of the coca bush." cotics Control Board in the performance of its func- tions in accordance with article 45, paragraph 2, cf IMPLEMENTATION OF SINGLE CONVENTION the said Convention." E/4140. Report of 20th session of Commission on Nar- cotic Drugs, Chapter II, paras. 52-92. REPORT OF PERMANENT E/4158/Rev.1. Procedure for appointment of members CENTRAL NARCOTICS BOARD of International Narcotics Control Board under E/4140. Report of 20th session of Commission on Nar- Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961. Note cotic Drugs, Chapter II, paras. 93-105. by Secretary-General. Permanent Central Narcotics Board. Report to Eco- E/AC.7/L.481. India and Iran: draft resolution, as oral- nomic and Social Council on Work of Board in 1965 ly amended by United States, adopted unanimously (E/OB/21). U.N.P. Sales No.:65.XI.9; Addendum by Social Committee on 2 March 1966, meeting 533. to Report of Board in 1965 (E/OB/21/Add.). E/4162. Report of Social Committee, draft resolu- U.N.P. Sales No.:66.XI.5. tion III. Permanent Central Narcotics Board. Report to Eco- RESOLUTION 1106(xl), as proposed by Social Com- nomic and Social Council on Work of Board in 1966 mittee, E/4162, and as orally amended by India, (E/OB/22). U.N.P. Sales No.:66.XI.9. adopted unanimously by Council on 4 March 1966, E/AC.7/L.484. Statement by President of Permanent meeting 1416. Central Narcotics Board on 28 February 1966, meeting 532. "The Economic and Social Council, E/4162. Report of Social Committee, IV (recom- "Recalling its resolutions 833 B (XXXII) and 914 mendation). C (XXXIV) of 3 August 1961 and 3 August 1962, RESOLUTION 1107(xl), as proposed by Social Com- and General Assembly resolution 1774(XVII) of 7 mittee, E/4162, taking note of report of Permanent December 1962 relating to the ratification of or acces- Central Narcotics Board on work of Board in 1965 sion to the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, adopted by Council on 4 March 1966, meeting 1416. "1. Notes that the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, came into force on 13 December 1964 OTHER DOCUMENTS and is being acceded to or ratified by an increasing A/6303. Report of Economic and Social Council to number of States; General Assembly, Chapter XIII, Section VIII. "2. Takes note of the arrangements for the imple- Bulletin on Narcotics. Quarterly. Vol. XVIII, 1966. mentation of the Convention as set out in the report Nos. 1-4 (January-March; April-June; July-Septem- of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs on its twentieth ber; October-December). session; E/4238. Communication from Director-General of "3. Decides to establish the date of 2 March 1968 World Health Organization. Note by Secretary- as the date when the International Narcotics Control General transmitting resolution on Single Conven- Board shall enter upon its duties, in pursuance of tion on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, adopted by 19th article 45, paragraph 2, of the Convention; World Health Assembly on 20 May 1966. CHAPTER XIX ASSISTANCE TO REFUGEES The Office of the United Nations High Com- protection and assistance for refugees in over missioner for Refugees (UNHCR) provided 50 countries in 1966. The dedication of United ASSISTANCE TO REFUGEES 399 Nations Day 1966 to the cause of refugees pro- areas outside Europe where new refugee prob- vided occasion for voluntary fund-raising cam- lems had arisen. paigns to assist refugees. ASSISTANCE PROGRAMMES ACTIVITIES IN 1966 UNHCR continued to implement "major aid" programmes2 for "old" European refugees, INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION that is, persons who had reached countries of A major development during 1966 in the asylum before 1 January 1961. Over 4,000 of field of international protection of refugees was these were firmly settled in 1966 under such pro- the approval on 16 December by the United grammes. The UNHCR "current" programmes2 Nations General Assembly of a Protocol to the for 1966, which had a financial target of 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refu- $4,168,560, benefited over 229,000 refugees, most gees. The Protocol was to extend the personal of whom were in Africa. scope of the Convention to cover persons who While there was a new influx of refugees became refugees after 1 January 1951. It was in several countries in Africa—most of whom to come into force when six Members of the had to be provided with emergency relief— United Nations or of the specialized agencies some 25,000 decided to return to their countries had deposited their instrument of accession with of origin. Where necessary, UNHCR assisted the Secretary-General of the United Nations these refugees financially in their voluntary (see below for details). repatriation. The number of States acceding to the 1951 Resettlement through migration to other coun- Convention itself increased to 51 during 1966, tries continued to play an important role, en- with the accession of Kenya and The Gambia.1 abling certain groups of refugees in Europe A new Indemnification Fund was established rapidly to find new homes and often to reunite by the Government of the Federal Republic of with their families. Germany in 1966. The administration of the The main solution, however, was again local new Fund was entrusted to UNHCR for the integration through land settlement. This solu- indemnification of refugees who suffered per- tion enabled an increasing number of refugees secution by the national socialist regime by to reach the stage of becoming self-supporting reason of their nationality and who did not in Africa, despite some poor harvests. In certain benefit from the earlier Indemnification Fund regions of Burundi and the Democratic Re- set up in 1960. public of the Congo, the settlement of refugees During 1966, Switzerland became the tenth in agriculture was consolidated through joint State to adhere to the European Agreement on projects of UNHCR, the International Labour the Abolition of Visas for Refugees, concluded Organisation (ILO) and the Food and Agri- under the auspices of the Council of Europe. This Agreement provided for visa-free travel 1 Also parties to the Convention at the end of 1966 for periods of not more than three months for were: Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, refugees in possession of travel documents issued Burundi, Brazil, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Colombia, Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville), Demo- under the 1951 Convention. cratic Republic of the Congo, Cyprus, Dahomey, Den- Further accessions were made to other inter- mark, Ecuador, France, Gabon, Federal Republic of governmental instruments which affected direct- Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Holy See, Iceland, ly or indirectly the status of refugees. Co-opera- Ireland, Israel, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Morocco, Nether- tion in respect of the legal position of refugees lands, New Zealand, Niger, Norway, Peru, Portugal, was continued with regional organizations, in Senegal, Sweden, Switzerland, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, particular the Council of Europe and the Or- United Kingdom, United Republic of Tanzania, ganization of African Unity (OAU). OAU Yugoslavia. continued to work for an African Convention 2 The High Commissioner's Office provides "major on Refugees, which would complement the 1951 aid" programmes for persons who have been refugees since World War II or before, and "current" pro- Convention on a regional basis. Protection activ- grammes for newly arriving refugees as well as others ities were initiated or continued in the various whose needs had not previously been met. 400 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL QUESTIONS culture Organization (FAO), which also bene- after the rescinding of the expulsion and property fited the local population. sequestration decrees of August 1964. It was Over $4,100,000 was made available under expected that UNHCR assistance to these refu- the 1966 programme and the UNHCR Emer- gees would cease by the end of 1967. gency Fund to assist refugees. Supporting con- Progress was made in the United Republic of tributions from other sources amounted to Tanzania, where the number of Rwandese refu- $6,575,000, not including the value of land gees living in organized settlements at Mwesi, placed at the disposal of refugees in Africa, some Karagwe and Muyenzi remained in the vicinity $1.5 million worth of food supplies offered by of 13,500.
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