Artists in Residence 2017
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A Survey of Leach's Petrels on Shetland in 2011
Contents Scottish Birds 32:1 (2012) 2 President’s Foreword K. Shaw PAPERS 3 The status and distribution of the Lesser Whitethroat in Dumfries & Galloway R. Mearns & B. Mearns 13 The selection of tree species by nesting Magpies in Edinburgh H.E.M. Dott 22 A survey of Leach’s Petrels on Shetland in 2011 W.T.S. Miles, R.M. Tallack, P.V. Harvey, P.M. Ellis, R. Riddington, G. Tyler, S.C. Gear, J.D. Okill, J.G Brown & N. Harper SHORT NOTES 30 Guillemot with yellow bare parts on Bass Rock J.F. Lloyd & N. Wiggin 31 Reduced breeding of Gannets on Bass Rock in 2011 J. Hunt & J.B. Nelson 32 Attempted predation of Pink-footed Geese by a Peregrine D. Hawker 32 Sparrowhawk nest predation by Carrion Crow - unique footage recorded from a nest camera M. Thornton, H. & L. Coventry 35 Black-headed Gulls eating Hawthorn berries J. Busby OBITUARIES 36 Dr Raymond Hewson D. Jenkins & A. Watson 37 Jean Murray (Jan) Donnan B. Smith ARTICLES, NEWS & VIEWS 38 Scottish seabirds - past, present and future S. Wanless & M.P. Harris 46 NEWS AND NOTICES 48 SOC SPOTLIGHT: the Fife Branch K. Dick, I.G. Cumming, P. Taylor & R. Armstrong 51 FIELD NOTE: Long-tailed Tits J. Maxwell 52 International Wader Study Group conference at Strathpeffer, September 2011 B. Kalejta Summers 54 Siskin and Skylark for company D. Watson 56 NOTES AND COMMENT 57 BOOK REVIEWS 60 RINGERS’ ROUNDUP R. Duncan 66 Twelve Mediterranean Gulls at Buckhaven, Fife on 7 September 2011 - a new Scottish record count J.S. -
Cetaceans of Shetland Waters
CETACEANS OF SHETLAND The cetacean fauna (whales, dolphins and porpoises) of the Shetland Islands is one of the richest in the UK. Favoured localities for cetaceans are off headlands and between sounds of islands in inshore areas, or over fishing banks in offshore regions. Since 1980, eighteen species of cetacean have been recorded along the coast or in nearshore waters (within 60 km of the coast). Of these, eight species (29% of the UK cetacean fauna) are either present throughout the year or recorded annually as seasonal visitors. Of recent unusual live sightings, a fin whale was observed off the east coast of Noss on 11th August 1994; a sei whale was seen, along with two minkes whales, off Muckle Skerry, Out Skerries on 27th August 1993; 12-14 sperm whales were seen on 14th July 1998, 14 miles south of Sumburgh Head in the Fair Isle Channel; single belugas were seen on 4th January 1996 in Hoswick Bay and on 18th August 1997 at Lund, Unst; and a striped dolphin came into Tresta Voe on 14th July 1993, eventually stranding, where it was euthanased. CETACEAN SPECIES REGULARLY SIGHTED IN THE REGION Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae Since 1992, humpback whales have been seen annually off the Shetland coast, with 1-3 individuals per year. The species was exploited during the early part of the century by commercial whaling and became very rare for over half a century. Sightings generally occur between May-September, particularly in June and July, mainly around the southern tip of Shetland. Minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata The minke whale is the most commonly sighted whale in Shetland waters. -
The Life-Boat the Journal of the Royal National Life-Boat Institution
THE LIFE-BOAT THE JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL NATIONAL LIFE-BOAT INSTITUTION VOL XL SEPTEMBER 1969 No. 429 CONTENTS PORTRAIT OF A COXSWAIN . 654 NOTES OF THE QUARTER . 655 R.N.L.I. STAFF CHANGES . 658 LONGHOPE AND LYME REGIS ACCIDENT INQUIRIES . 662 BLIZZARD DID NOT DETER . 668 BIRTHDAY HONOURS . 669 OBITUARY . 669 DIFFICULT CLIFF OPERATION . 672 RESCUE ON THE BAR . 672 SPRAY HAZARD . 674 THE LONG SEARCH . 675 Y.L.A. NEWS . 676 NEW £70,000 LIFE-BOAT 678 NEW WAYS OF RAISING MONEY . 682 LIFE-BOAT SERVICES ROUND THE COASTS . 688 OTHER LIFE-BOAT LAUNCHES . 705 OTHER IRB LAUNCHES. 706 BOOK REVIEWS . 707 Index of Advertisers Brookes & Gatehouse Ltd 671 Castrol Industrial Ltd. .. .. .. .. .. Inside back cover Coastal Radio Ltd 693 Cogswell & Harrison Ltd. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 673 Dagenite Batteries Ltd 673 Dell Quay Sales 661 Gallaher Ltd. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Back cover Gardner Engines (Sales) Ltd.. .. .. .. .. Inside front cover Groves & Guttridge Ltd 665 Neco Marine Ltd. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 661 The Pyrene Company Ltd. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 665 R.F.D. Company Ltd 683 University Marine Ltd. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 671 Vacuum Reflex Ltd 665 Watermota Ltd. 673 Yachting & Boating .. .. .. .. .. .. 665 42 Grosvenor Gardens, London, S.W.1. Advertising enquiries should be addressed to CHEIRON PRESS LTD. 5 CRAWFORD STREET, LONDON, W.1 (Tel. 01-935-2814) 653 PORTRAIT OF A COXSWAIN by courtesy of] [Dennis Count Coxswain Richard Walsh, of the Rosslare Harbour, County Wexford, life-boat—the new 48-foot 6-inch Oakley which is described on page 678. He became bowman in 1938, second coxswain in 1941 and finally coxswain in 1946. Coxswain Walsh was awarded the Institution's silver medal in 1954 for the part he played in the service to the tanker World Concord which broke in two on 27th November, 1954. -
The Shetland Isles June 20-27
Down to Earth “Earth science learning for all” The Shetland Isles June 20-27 The coastline of Papa Stour A word from your leaders... At last we are returning to Shetland some four years after our last visit. We have visited Shetland many times over the years, but this is a very different Shetland field trip, with most of the time based in North Mainland, allowing us access to new places, including the amazing coast of Papa Stour, every inch of which is European Heritage Coastline. We are basing most of the trip at the St Magnus Bay Hotel in Hillswick where Andrea and Paul will look after us. By the time of our visit they will have pretty well completed a five year refurbishment of this fine wooden building. Shetland is a very special place, where the UK meets the Nordic lands and it’s geology is pretty special too. It is crossed by the Great Glen fault in a north-south line which brings in slivers of metamorphic rocks from the Lewisian, Moinian and Dalradian. These rocks are overlain by sediments and volcanics from the Devonian. We’ll take in much of the rich variety that make up this Geopark. We’ll have the use of a minibus, with additional cars as required for this trip, which we are both greatly looking forward to. We expect this trip to book up fast, so don’t delay in getting back to us. Chris Darton & Colin Schofield Course Organisers/Leaders [email protected] Getting to Shetland Getting to Shetland is an adventure in itself, and can be part of your ‘Shetland experience’. -
George Washington Wilson (1823-1893)
George Washington Wilson (1823-1893) Photographically innovative and entrepreneurial in business, Wilson was the most notable, successful and prolific stereo-photographer in Scotland and perhaps the entire UK. Having trained in Edinburgh as an artist, he worked as a miniature portrait painter and art teacher in Aberdeen from 1848. He started experimenting with photography in 1852, probably realising that it could potentially supplant his previous profession. In a short-lived partnership with Hay, he first exhibited stereoviews in 1853 at the Aberdeen Mechanics' Institution. A commission to photograph the construction of Balmoral Castle in 1854-55 led to a long royal association. His photos were used in the form of engravings for Queen Victoria's popular book “My Highland Journal”. His best-selling carte-de-visite of her on a pony held by Brown (judiciously cropped to remove other superfluous retainers) fuelled the gossip surrounding this relationship. His portrait studio in Aberdeen provided steady cashflow and in 1857, to promote his studio, he produced a print grouping together famous Aberdonians, one of the earliest ever examples of a photo-collage. He soon recognised that stereoviews were the key to prosperity and by 1863 had a catalogue of over 400 views from all across the UK, selling them in a wide variety of outlets including railway kiosks and inside cathedrals. His artistic training helped him compose picturesque and beautiful images, but he was also an innovative technician, experimenting on improving photographic techniques, chemistry and apparatus, working closely with camera and lens manufacturers. He was among the very first to publish “instantaneous” views, ranging from a bustling Princes Street, Edinburgh to a charming view of children paddling in the sea, both dating from 1859. -
26 September - 4 October 2015
26 SEPTEMBER - 4 OCTOBER 2015 www.shetlandwoolweek.com /shetlandwoolweek @ShetlandWoolWk Insta /shetlandwoolweek Wh Elcome TO S etland a Note from WOOl Week 2015! ThE Shetland Shetland Wool Week is a world renowned celebration WOOl Week PatrOn of Britain’s most northerly native sheep, the Shetland textile industry and the rural farming community on “I feel very privileged to have been brought up these islands. Shetland wool is a world class natural in Shetland where there is such a strong tradition fibre, with a long standing reputation for quality, in knitting and textiles and for being surrounded strength and excellence from the fleece to the textile by women who were expert knitters. It is very important products. Shetland knitwear has a deserved respect that we retain the skills that are so important for gained from many generations of hard working knitters Shetland’s heritage and I would like to see them and crofters producing some of the finest lace passed on as much as possible. and Fair Isle knitwear. I am very honoured to be Patron of Shetland Wool In this sixth year of Shetland Wool Week, there will be Week 2015. Shetland wool is such an important an extensive range of exhibitions, classes and events, and unique resource and what better way to celebrate which will cover many different subjects. These will it than to have nine days dedicated to it and the crafts include: weaving, spinning, dyeing, Fair Isle and lace it is used in. knitting as well as many other fascinating subject I hope you find something that interests you and that areas. -
Orkney and Shetland North Suthe
Draft Regional Locational Guidance – Wave Energy in Scottish Waters 3 NORTH The North Region three Scoping Areas of Search. The Scoping Areas of Search are: Orkney and Shetland North Sutherland Coast North West of Cape Wrath 3.1 Resource Orkney and Shetland 3.1.1 Wave resource is strong in the sea space that holds the wave area of search between Orkney and Shetland; the mean annual wave power densities that can be expected at this area of search reach a maximum of 40.5 kWatt m-1 and a minimum of 18.76 kWatt m-2. Mean annual wind power densities are of 34.4 5 kWatt m-1 in this area. 3.1.2 Summer mean wave power density is of 10.9 kWatt m-1 and winter mean power density is six times that at 59 kWatt m-1 . 3.1.3 Annual mean significant wave height is 2.48 m. In the summer the mean significant wave height is 1.63 m and the same figure for winter is 3.36 m . 3.1.4 Within the area of search the resource is higher towards the north-western part and decreases in the areas closer to the shoreline. North West of Cape Wrath & North Sutherland Coast 3.1.5 Wave resource is strong in the wave area of search at the North West of Cape Wrath, the karger of the two areas included in the map. The mean annual wave power densities that can be expected reach a maximum of 46.04 kWatt m-1 and a minimum of 27.59 kWatt m-2. -
Doreen J. Waugh
Doreen J. Waugh In (and around) Scatness* Introduction Place-names are cultural artefacts which can be scrutinised by researchers, in much the same way that a structure emerging out of the ground at the Old Scatness archaeological dig can be examined, with the aim of extracting from the individual place-name some information about the people who first created it, the linguistic and cultural environment in which they used it and the changing historical environment in which it then survived throughout ensuing centuries. The basic task of the toponymist is 'to provide etymologies based on the collection and study of early spellings', as Margaret Gelling noted in her excellent study of Place-Names in the Landscape (Gelling 1984, 1-2). Archaeologists, historians and scholars in other disciplines can then use the material as a supportive, analytical tool. One Shetland historian, at least, would argue that 'Scholars of place-names should aim to do more than collect names (or celebrate the 'nation' which coined them). They should attempt to reconstruct, or at least probe into, the societies where the names came to life' (Smith 1995, 26). Toponymists and archaeologists may approach their raw material in different ways, but it has long been recognised that the two disciplines are complementary. For the toponymist, the existence of an archaeological site can confirm the appropriateness of a place-name and, if the site has been excavated and dated, can help towards identifying a date for the creation of the place-name, which is often otherwise very difficult to establish, particularly in places like Shetland where the early written record is limited in extent. -
1 Dale Park, Scousburgh, Dunrossness, Shetland, ZE2
1 Dale Park, Scousburgh, Dunrossness, Shetland, ZE2 9JH This two bedroom bungalow is situated in the South Mainland at Offers over £75,000 are invited the end of a quiet road with panoramic and distant sea views out over neighbouring croft land towards Spiggie Loch. Sitting Room, Kitchen, Two Double Accommodation Bedrooms and Bathroom. Nearby in Dunrossness, there is a Primary School, local shops and a Community Hall. Further North is Sandwick with its Junior Bounded by dry stone dyke and wooden fence the garden grounds High School, leisure centre with swimming pool, health centre, External shop and bakery. have established bushes and a garden shed. There are good bus links along the A970 from Sumburgh Airport to Lerwick some 30 minutes away. Lerwick’s amenities Highly recommended. Please contact Sellers on 01950 460 include many grocery and retail shops, restaurants and bars, Viewings Museums, a leisure centre, the new Anderson High School 306 or 07745 230 753 to arrange a development due for completion September 2017 and Mareel viewing. Entertainment Complex with cinema and bar. Entry By arrangement. This property presents an ideal opportunity for those looking to D(61) downsize, first time buyers or as a family home. EPC Rating Further particulars and Home Report from and all offers to:- Anderson & Goodlad, Solicitors 52 Commercial Street, Lerwick, Shetland, ZE1 0BD T: 01595 692297 F: 01595 692247 E: [email protected] W: www.anderson-goodlad.co.uk Accommodation The Sun Porch provides access to the Sun Porch dwellinghouse and contains a single socket Double This Double Bedroom has views out towards 2.92m x 1.25m and large window looking into the Sitting Bedroom 2 Spiggie Loch and contains a double socket Room. -
Sumburgh, Sandwick & Dunrossness
Five walks in Sumburgh, Sandwick & Dunrossness areas to get you out & about and get more physically active! WANDERS Sumburgh, Sandwick & Dunrossness St Ninian’s Isle—photo by Andrew Simpson Andrew by Isle—photo St Ninian’s PEERIE PEERIE WANDERS “Peerie Wanders” has been designed and developed by NHS Shetland Health Promotion Department in collaboration with Shetland Islands Council to help you be more active. This booklet contains a number of walks to get you out & about and help you on your journey to become more active! WHY WALKING? Brisk walking is a great way to be active and stay healthy—it’s not surprising that walking is the most popular leisure activity in Scotland. Walking is suitable for almost everyone and you don’t have to be fit to start with—you just have to get started. WHY BE MORE ACTIVE? The human body needs to be active to function properly, but modern living means that most of us are not active enough. Being more active means: • More energy • Stronger, toned muscles • A lower risk of heart disease, stroke and osteoporosis • A greater sense of well-being • Help to sleep better • Improved confidence HOW OFTEN SHOULD I BE ACTIVE? Guidelines state that you should aim to do 150 minutes of moderate activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity a week: Aim to build up to half an hour of moderate activity on most days to try and meet the guidelines. These book lets are designed to help you get walking to reach your goal. If you combine walking with other activities then all the better. -
a - TASTE - of - SCOTLAND’S Foodie Trails
- a - TASTE - of - SCOTLAND’S Foodie Trails Your official guide to Scottish Food & Drink Trails and their surrounding areas Why not make a picnic of your favourite Scottish produce to enjoy? Looking out over East Lothian from the North Berwick Law. hat better way to get treat yourself to the decadent creations to know a country and of talented chocolatiers along Scotland’s its people and culture Chocolate Trail? Trust us when we say Wthan through its food? that their handmade delights are simply Eat and drink your way around Scotland’s a heaven on your palate – luscious and cities and countryside on a food and drink meltingly moreish! On both the Malt trail and experience many unexpected Whisky Trail and Scotland’s Whisky culinary treasures that will tantalise your Coast Trail you can peel back the taste buds and leave you craving more. curtain on the centuries-old art of whisky production on a visit to a distillery, while a Scotland’s abundant natural larder is pint or two of Scottish zesty and refreshing truly second to none and is renowned for ales from one of the breweries on the Real its unrivalled produce. From Aberdeen Ales Trail will quench your thirst after a Angus beef, Stornoway Black Pudding, day of exploring. And these are just some Arbroath Smokies and Shetland salmon of the ways you can satisfy your craving for and shellfish to Scottish whisky, ales, delicious local produce… scones, shortbread, and not to forget haggis, the range is as wide and diverse as Peppered with fascinating snippets of you can possibly imagine. -
Puffin Bonanza 27Th June to 5Th July 2017 Photographic Tour with Tour Leader Ellie Rothnie
www.natures-images.co.uk Puffin Bonanza 27th June to 5th July 2017 Photographic tour with tour leader Ellie Rothnie Itinerary : Days 1-2 Day 1 there are weight limitations on the plane. The weather conditions in the Shetland Isles are very unpredictable. Tuesday 27th June Sea Fog is our main concern as the planes don’t fly out in these conditions but the ferry does sail and so should We plan to arrive at Sumburgh Airport on Mainland we have difficulties with our flights today we have the Shetland in the afternoon from where it is just a short safety net of getting on the Island via boat the following transfer to our hotel. After dinner, weather and travel morning. Be prepared for a potential boat journey as an tiredness willing, we will stretch our legs and look for alternative should it be necessary. Fair Isle is one of the some first photography at a local arctic tern colony to get remotest inhabited islands in the UK with a population our eye in. of around 60 people. We will be met at the small landing strip and will then transfer to the bird observatory which Day 2 will be our base for the week of puffin photography. After dinner we will head out to the puffin colony for an evening of photography. Wednesday 28th June After breakfast we will set off to Tingwall airport for our island hopping flight to Fair Isle. The plane is only a small Island Hopper and only carries 7 people and we plan to take the morning flight (there are only 2 per day) with any excess luggage following on the second flight because Natures Images | Puffin Bonanza : 27th June to 5th July 2017 Page 1 Itinerary : Days 3-7 Day 3 Days 4 - 7 Thursday 29th June Friday 30th June to Monday 3rd July We have designed this trip to really concentrate on You guessed it the days will follow the same pattern and photographing puffins: we think this is one of the best we will be visiting the various colonies that are dotted colonies in Europe to do so.