Appendix4 A4174 Carriageway Maintenance History

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Appendix4 A4174 Carriageway Maintenance History The Avon Ring Road A4174 was completed over a 20 year period from the 1970s to mid 1990’s providing a ring road around Bristol from the A38 at Filton to the A4 Bath Road. Little carriageway maintenance has been required over the past 20 years due to the relatively new asset despite surfacing exceeding design lives. Maintenance is generally carried out in conjunction with other major schemes to reduce traffic disruption. Recent locations where maintenance has been combined with improvement schemes are; - Road Safety Improvements and signalisation of roundabout (Kingswood 2009) - Bridge joint repairs (Bromley Heath – July 2009) - Road Widening (Stoke Gifford Roundabout – 2010) - Public Transport improvements e.g. Bus lanes and road widening (Stoke Gifford– 2011) - Cycle and pedestrian improvements (Hambrook 2014) A major maintenance bid (£4million) was successful in 2005 to reconstruct the carriageway from the M32 junction through the MOD roundabout. Due to increasing traffic flows and an aging asset a significant proportion of the carriageway is becoming more and more in need of major maintenance. In order to achieve cost effective solutions the authority has investigated and trialled innovative maintenance techniques such as retecturing and rejuvenation. Recent carriageway maintenance schemes include:- Carriageway Resurfacing Road Name Locality Area – sq/m Year A4174 Filton Road Hambrook 688 2007 A4174 Ring Road Emerson Green 3,352 2011 A4174 Ring Road Siston 9,544 2011 Carriageway Retexturing Road Name Locality Area – sq/m Year A4174 Ring Road – Longwell Green 3000 2008 Marsham Way Rbt A4174 Ring Road – Downend 3,500 2008 Wick Wick Rbt Carriageway Preservation – Fort Seal Road Name Locality Area – sq/m Year A4174 Ring Road Downend 10,220 2010 A4174 Ring Road Siston 18,000 2010 Current Surface Condition photographs. Carriageways Carriageway Cycleway/ Footway condition. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Ms Kate Coggins Sent Via Email To: Request-713266
Chief Executive & Corporate Resources Ms Kate Coggins Date: 8th January 2021 Your Ref: Our Ref: FIDP/015776-20 Sent via email to: Enquiries to: Customer Relations request-713266- Tel: (01454) 868009 [email protected] Email: [email protected] Dear Ms Coggins, RE: FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT REQUEST Thank you for your request for information received on 16th December 2020. Further to our acknowledgement of 18th December 2020, I am writing to provide the Council’s response to your enquiry. This is provided at the end of this letter. I trust that your questions have been satisfactorily answered. If you have any questions about this response, then please contact me again via [email protected] or at the address below. If you are not happy with this response you have the right to request an internal review by emailing [email protected]. Please quote the reference number above when contacting the Council again. If you remain dissatisfied with the outcome of the internal review you may apply directly to the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). The ICO can be contacted at: The Information Commissioner’s Office, Wycliffe House, Water Lane, Wilmslow, Cheshire, SK9 5AF or via their website at www.ico.org.uk Yours sincerely, Chris Gillett Private Sector Housing Manager cc CECR – Freedom of Information South Gloucestershire Council, Chief Executive & Corporate Resources Department Customer Relations, PO Box 1953, Bristol, BS37 0DB www.southglos.gov.uk FOI request reference: FIDP/015776-20 Request Title: List of Licensed HMOs in Bristol area Date received: 16th December 2020 Service areas: Housing Date responded: 8th January 2021 FOI Request Questions I would be grateful if you would supply a list of addresses for current HMO licensed properties in the Bristol area including the name(s) and correspondence address(es) for the owners.
[Show full text]
Warmley Forest Park Heritage Walks
Points of Interest Points of Interest continued A Warmley The signal box here is very well G Bristol This very popular 13 mile path, open Station preserved. The sidings here were for and Bath to both cyclists and walkers was coal and red ochre destined for the Railway constructed on the track bed of the works at Wick. The station itself was Path former Midland Railway which closed declared redundant in 1965. to passenger traffic towards the end of the 1960s. B Midland This pub was formerly known as the Spinner Midland Railway Inn and was popular Public with local workers. The Warmley Within South Gloucestershire lie many hidden treasures House Crown Colliery was adjacent to the that have helped shape the landscape as we know it today. Points of Interest 4General pub. START/FINISH POINT Natural, industrial and cultural forces have played a part in At Warmley Station, making up the local environment that we live and work in. C Evidence The peaceful surroundings of Warmley Station Close, off High Warmley Forest Park lies on the site of former of Forest Park as it is now contrasts Wild Roots is an innovative Heritage Lottery Funded, three Street, Warmley (A420). extensive clay quarrying. Until recently it lay derelict, quarrying greatly with the site fifty or more year project that is working with local communities to This is a disused but is now popular with local residents for walks and for clay years ago when clay was quarried conserve, enhance and celebrate the natural and cultural station on what is now runs.
[Show full text]
NOTICE of ELECTION Election of Parish Councillors
NOTICE OF ELECTION South Gloucestershire Council Election of Parish Councillors for the Parishes listed below Number of Parish Councillors to Number of Parish Councillors to Parishes Parishes be elected be elected Acton Turville Five Marshfield Nine Almondsbury, Almondsbury Four Oldbury-on-Severn Seven Almondsbury, Compton Two Oldland, Cadbury Heath Seven Almondsbury, Cribbs Causeway Seven Oldland, Longwell Green Seven Alveston Eleven Oldland, Mount Hill One Aust Seven Olveston Nine Badminton Seven Patchway, Callicroft Nine Bitton, North Common Six Patchway, Coniston Six Bitton, Oldland Common Four Pilning & Severn Beach, Pilning Four Bitton, South Four Pilning & Severn Beach, Severn Six Beach Bradley Stoke, North Six Pucklechurch Nine Bradley Stoke, South Seven Rangeworthy Five Bradley Stoke, Stoke Brook Two Rockhampton Five Charfield Nine Siston, Common Three Cold Ashton Five Siston, Rural One Cromhall Seven Siston, Warmley Five Dodington, North East Four Sodbury, North East Five Dodington, North West Eight Sodbury, Old Sodbury Five Dodington, South Three Sodbury, South West Five Downend & Bromley Heath, Downend Ten Stoke Gifford, Central Nine Downend & Bromley Heath, Staple Hill Two Stoke Gifford, University Three Doynton Five Stoke Lodge and the Common Nine Dyrham & Hinton Five Thornbury, Central Three Emersons Green, Badminton Three Thornbury, East Three Emersons Green, Blackhorse Three Thornbury, North East Four Emersons Green, Emersons Green Seven Thornbury, North West Three Emersons Green, Pomphrey Three Thornbury, South Three
[Show full text]
GLOUCESTERSHIRE Extracted from the Database of the Milestone Society
Entries in red - require a photograph GLOUCESTERSHIRE Extracted from the database of the Milestone Society National ID Grid Reference Road No. Parish Location Position GL_AVBF05 SP 102 149 UC road (was A40) HAMPNETT West Northleach / Fosse intersection on the verge against wall GL_AVBF08 SP 1457 1409 A40 FARMINGTON New Barn Farm by the road GL_AVBF11 SP 2055 1207 A40 BARRINGTON Barrington turn by the road GL_AVGL01 SP 02971 19802 A436 ANDOVERSFORD E of Andoversford by Whittington turn (assume GL_SWCM07) GL_AVGL02 SP 007 187 A436 DOWDESWELL Kilkenny by the road GL_BAFY07 ST 6731 7100 A4175 OLDLAND West Street, Oldland Common on the verge almost opposite St Annes Drive GL_BAFY07SL ST 6732 7128 A4175 OLDLAND Oldland Common jct High St/West Street on top of wall, left hand side GL_BAFY07SR ST 6733 7127 A4175 OLDLAND Oldland Common jct High St/West Street on top of wall, right hand side GL_BAFY08 ST 6790 7237 A4175 OLDLAND Bath Road, N Common; 50m S Southway Drive on wide verge GL_BAFY09 ST 6815 7384 UC road SISTON Siston Lane, Webbs Heath just South Mangotsfield turn on verge GL_BAFY10 ST 6690 7460 UC road SISTON Carsons Road; 90m N jcn Siston Hill on the verge GL_BAFY11 ST 6643 7593 UC road KINGSWOOD Rodway Hill jct Morley Avenue against wall GL_BAGL15 ST 79334 86674 A46 HAWKESBURY N of A433 jct by the road GL_BAGL18 ST 81277 90989 A46 BOXWELL WITH LEIGHTERTON near Leighterton on grass bank above road GL_BAGL18a ST 80406 89691 A46 DIDMARTON Saddlewood Manor turn by the road GL_BAGL19 ST 823 922 A46 BOXWELL WITH LEIGHTERTON N of Boxwell turn by the road GL_BAGL20 ST 8285 9371 A46 BOXWELL WITH LEIGHTERTON by Lasborough turn on grass verge GL_BAGL23 ST 845 974 A46 HORSLEY Tiltups End by the road GL_BAGL25 ST 8481 9996 A46 NAILSWORTH Whitecroft by former garage (maybe uprooted) GL_BAGL26a SO 848 026 UC road RODBOROUGH Rodborough Manor by the road Registered Charity No 1105688 1 Entries in red - require a photograph GLOUCESTERSHIRE Extracted from the database of the Milestone Society National ID Grid Reference Road No.
[Show full text]
NEW BUILD DEVELOPMENT Syston Hill Farm Siston Common, Bristol, BS15 4AH
NEW BUILD DEVELOPMENT Syston Hill Farm Siston Common, Bristol, BS15 4AH Syston Hill Farm Plot A Siston Common, Bristol, BS15 4PF A small private gated development comprising of five FOR SALE contemporary dwellings. Each property benefits from a large private garden, with a mixture of mature and newly Five contemporary new build dwellings with planted trees, and double garage. double garages and large private garden Situation The development is located on the eastern fringe of Plot A Bristol with easy access to the Bristol ring road, 4 double bedrooms Chippenham, Bath and the M4. Double garage Garden Specification Air source heat pump central heating, electric cooker & Plot B hob, mains electricity, mains water supply and drainage 4 double bedrooms to main sewer. The properties are double glazed Double garage throughout with under floor heating on the ground floor Garden and radiators on the first floor. Most rooms will be carpeted, hallway laid to timber, Plot C kitchen floor is stone tiled, bathrooms and WCs to be 4 double bedrooms tiled. Double garage Garden Purchasers will have the opportunity to choose kitchen and bathroom fixtures & fittings. Plot D 4 double bedrooms Viewing Double garage Strictly by appointment with David James & Partners Ltd Garden Tel: 01454 320144 Plot E Directions 5 double bedrooms Take junction 19 from the M4 onto the M32 direction Double garage Bristol City Centre. Turn left at junction 1 towards Garden Winterbourne (A4174). Turn right on the Siston Hill Roundabout taking the A4175. Take the first right (Siston PLANS AND PARTICULARS Park) into Siston Common The sale plan has been prepared from the OS Map with the sanction of HMSO and Local Authority has been amended as necessary for the purpose of this sale.
[Show full text]
948 Bus Time Schedule & Line Route
948 bus time schedule & line map 948 Pucklechurch - Oldland Common View In Website Mode The 948 bus line (Pucklechurch - Oldland Common) has 2 routes. For regular weekdays, their operation hours are: (1) Oldland Common: 7:45 AM (2) Pucklechurch: 3:22 PM Use the Moovit App to ƒnd the closest 948 bus station near you and ƒnd out when is the next 948 bus arriving. Direction: Oldland Common 948 bus Time Schedule 35 stops Oldland Common Route Timetable: VIEW LINE SCHEDULE Sunday Not Operational Monday Not Operational Maple Walk, Pucklechurch Holly Close, Pucklechurch Tuesday 7:45 AM Kestrel Drive, Pucklechurch Wednesday 7:45 AM Goldƒnch Way, Pucklechurch Thursday Not Operational Oak Tree Avenue, Pucklechurch Friday Not Operational The Fleur De Lys, Pucklechurch Saturday Not Operational 4 Westerleigh Road, Pucklechurch Homeƒeld Road, Pucklechurch B4465, Pucklechurch 948 bus Info Dennisworth Farm, Pucklechurch Direction: Oldland Common Stops: 35 Siston Lane, Siston Trip Duration: 41 min Line Summary: Maple Walk, Pucklechurch, Kestrel Sainsburys, Emersons Green Drive, Pucklechurch, Goldƒnch Way, Pucklechurch, The Fleur De Lys, Pucklechurch, Homeƒeld Road, Glevum Close, Emersons Green Pucklechurch, Dennisworth Farm, Pucklechurch, Siston Lane, Siston, Sainsburys, Emersons Green, Beck Close, Emersons Green Glevum Close, Emersons Green, Beck Close, Emersons Green, Johnson Road, Emersons Green, Johnson Road, Emersons Green Shackel Hendy Mews, Emersons Green, Wheelers Patch, Emersons Green, Mangotsƒeld Fc, Johnson Road, Bristol Mangotsƒeld, St James
[Show full text]
9/5/2017 Local Boundary Commission for England Consultation Portal
9/5/2017 Local Boundary Commission for England Consultation Portal South Gloucestershire Personal Details: Name: Kaleem Arshad E-mail: Postcode: Organisation Name: Mr. Comment text: Hi ...I live on Mangotsfield. We border Siston Common. Could you please keep the Beaufort Vale development So thing Siston. Kind Regards Uploaded Documents: None Uploaded https://consultation.lgbce.org.uk/node/print/informed-representation/10335 1/1 10/18/2017 Local Government Boundary Commission for England Consultation Portal South Gloucestershire Personal Details: Name: Erica Baccus E-mail: Postcode: Organisation Name: Member of the public Comment text: Hi I live in Cheswick Village for over 4.5 years with a postcode of counting as being in Bristol boundary... well seemingly just. It has been difficult to simply explain (sometimes Bristol local authorities forget they listed my council tax banding being Bristol) that I'm in Bristol when South Glos boundary line is l terally across the road in Danby Street Aroura Spring section of the estate. I get the impression that where I'm located is rather confusing for all when my buildings are cons dered being in the Lockleaze ward for voting yet have BS16 Bristol postcode (many remark as Fishponds/Frenchay as I'm M32 side of estate and my Gp map area implies I'm in Frenchay area) in the Stoke Gifford Parish (Uwe) next to Frenchay area with Filton cemetery near to the regularly use estate entrance onto Long Down Drive Cheswick Village estate passing Stoke Lodge park estate woods as you drive. I don't mention Stoke Gifford on my address anymore even though that's what I'm meant to due to post and people mistaking for Little Stoke or my address being in South Glos despite BS16 postcode.
[Show full text]
Wellbeing Activities, Services and Courses Latest COVID-19 Updates
POLICE EMERGENCY AND HIGH PRIORITY CALLS www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/ report/ Spring news for your local area KINGSMEADOW @ MADEFOREVER SUPPORT Call 07842 428043/ 0117 3018739 or email [email protected] Latest COVID-19 updates ONE YOU SOUTH GLOS Call 0145 865337 or https://oneyou.southglos.gov.uk/ in Kingswood DHI (Developing Health & Independence) www.webfam.co.uk BEAT SURGERY Once a month at Kingsmeadow@MadeForever - Contact us for dates SOUTHERN BROOKS https://southernbrooks.org.uk/wellbeing CREATIVE YOUTH NETWORK Call 0117 947 7948 or WWW.CREATIVEYOUTHNETWORK.ORG.UK NORTH BRISTOL ADVICE CENTRE call 07731 842763 or www.northbristoladvice.org.uk FUTURE BRIGHT call 01454 866008 or www.westofengland-cagov.uk/futurebright COMMUNITY LEARNING Contact Anthony Hill 01454 864613 or [email protected] KINGSWOOD LIBRARY Call 01454 868006 (Monday to Thursday 8:45am - 5:00pm; Fridays 8:45am – 4:30pm) www.southglos.gov.uk/eresources * If you would like to sign up to receive this quarterly Newsletter, please email us on [email protected] Wellbeing Activities, www.kingsmeadowmade4ever.org.uk services and courses Kingsmeadow @ MadeForever Fisher Road, Kingswood, Bristol, BS15 4RQ 0117 3018739 And other information Charity Nº: 1148905 “All editing, artwork and printing deemed correct at time of publishing, and Kingsmeadow @ Madeforever plus staff and volunteers, cannot be held responsible for any errors, or misrepresentation therein” FOR ALL YOUR COMMUNITY NEEDS THE WORK OF THE FRIENDS OF SISTON COMMONS The
[Show full text]
Parish Magazine - St Anne’S, Syston
Parish Magazine - St Anne’s, Syston MAY 2021 40p Photo: Liza Fry, April 2021 1 ST ANNE’S CONTACTS Role Name Telephone, Email & Address 0117 9672724 Vicar The Rev. [email protected] & Acting Jeremy Andrew The Vicarage, Church Avenue, Warmley, Churchwarden BS30 5JJ Hon. The Rev. 0117 9561551 Curate Jillianne Norman 74 Blackhorse Road, Mangotsfield, Lay Minister 0117 9405086 Leslie Willcox & Treasurer 0117 956 5331 Church Bells Mervyn Gibbs 8 Shepherds Close, Staple Hill, BS16 5LE 0117 937 2692 Church Hall Bookings, [email protected] Magazine Editor, Pam Gardner 1 Langton Cottage, Syston, Mangotsfield, PCC Secretary BS16 9LT Safeguarding Officer Deb Denny 0117 957 4443 (Children) Safeguarding Officer Catherine Bendrey 0117 961 0933 (Vunerable Adults) Churchwarden Vacant Church Flowers Vacant Group Committee Rev. Jeremy Andrew (Chair) Roger Newman St Anne’s (Acting Church Warden) Parochial Edgar Webb Catherine Bendrey (Safeguarding) Church Leslie Willcox Deb Denny (Safeguarding) Council (Treasurer) Pam Gardner (Secretary) (PCC) Paul Woolcock Mervyn Gibbs Rev. Jeremy Andrew (Chair) Jessica Maggs Pam Gardner (Secretary) Julie Maggs Fete Committee Carole Grover Pam & Steve Sweet Fiona Hill Jenny Weston 2 IN THIS EDITION Page Page St Anne’s Contacts 2 Church Service Details 10 Benefice Letter 4-5 Weddings 11 C of E / Bristol Diocese News 6-7 Christian Aid Week 11 Syston Snippets 7 Friends of Siston 12-13 Commons Obituary – David Holley 8-9 Adverts 14-21 Marriage Registration 9 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The deadline for articles for the June Parish Magazine is Friday 21st May. email: [email protected] Telephone: 0117 937 2692 Address: 1 Langton Cottage, Syston, Mangotsfield, BS16 9LT E U General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) The PCCs of this Benefice hold password protected information on electoral rolls and in other PCC authorised records which includes names, postal and email addresses and phone numbers.
[Show full text]
Boundary Commission for England Proceedings At
BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND PROCEEDINGS AT THE 2018 REVIEW OF PARLIAMENTARY CONSTITUENCIES IN ENGLAND HELD AT CITY HALL, COLLEGE GREEN, BRISTOL BS1 5TR ON FRIDAY 18 NOVEMBER 2016 DAY TWO Before: Ms Anita Bickerdike, The Lead Assistant Commissioner ______________________________ Transcribed from audio by W B Gurney & Sons LLP 83 Victoria Street, London SW1H 0HW Telephone Number: 0203 585 4721/22 ______________________________ Time Noted: 9.00 am THE LEAD ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER: Good morning and welcome to day two of the public hearing into the Boundary Commission for England’s initial proposals for new constituency party boundaries. We have our first speaker booked for 10 o’clock, it is now 9 o’clock, so I will adjourn the hearing until 9.50 am - I understand there is a fire alarm test planned for 10 o’clock. We will recommence the hearing at 9.50 am. After an adjournment Time Noted: 10.00 am THE LEAD ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER: Welcome back. It is 10 o’clock. We do have a speaker who is due to speak at 10 o’clock. We do, however, have a fire alarm test planned for 10 o’clock, so I intend to call that speaker to actually come and give her presentation after that fire alarm has been concluded, so I will adjourn until after the fire alarm. After an adjournment THE LEAD ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER: Ms Marjorie Caw? MS CAW: Yes. THE LEAD ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER: Hello. Good morning. Would you like to come round to the lectern, please? Thank you. MS CAW: Hello. THE LEAD ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER: Good morning.
[Show full text]
FIDP/010128-17 A4174 Accident Date BETWEEN '01-Jan-2015' and '05-Nov-2017' and (1St Road Class & No Like A4174 OR 2Nd Road Class & No Like A4174)
FIDP/010128-17 A4174 Accident Date BETWEEN '01-Jan-2015' AND '05-Nov-2017' AND (1st Road Class & No like A4174 OR 2nd Road Class & No like A4174) 151500696 SLIGHT 360421 /179055 12/01/2015 18:00 LOCATION A4174 Link Road at Junction with Station Road, Filton DESCRIPTION V2 (CYC) TRAVELLING E/B ALONG A4174 TO ABBEYWOOD. AS THEY REACHED THE JUNCTION WITH STATION ROAD, V1 O/TOOK V2, BUT THEN T/LEFT INTO STATION ROAD. R2 COLLIDED WITH THE N/S OF V1. VEHICLES DRIVER CASUALTIES VEH SEX AGE 1 Car Male 30 1 Driver/Rider SLIGHT 2 Male 29 2 Pedal Cycle Male 29 151501277 SLIGHT 363971 /178461 09/02/2015 16:44 LOCATION A4174 Hambrooks crossroads, Hambrook DESCRIPTION V1 WAS TRAVELLING W/B ON THE A4174 ON THE APPRACH TO THE HAMBROOK CROSSROADS. THE T/SIGNALS TURNED TO AMBER AND D1 STOPPED, BUT D2 BEHIND HAS ASSUMED V1 WOULD GO THROUGH THE LIGHTS AND SO V2 HIT THE REAR OF V1. VEHICLES DRIVER CASUALTIES VEH SEX AGE 1 Car Male 48 1 Driver/Rider SLIGHT 1 Male 48 2 Car Male 32 151501498 SLIGHT 361515 /178730 03/02/2015 17:45 LOCATION Retail Park Road at Junction with Abbeywood Roundabout, Filton DESCRIPTION VEHS IN SLOW MOVING TRAFFIC AWAITING TO ENTER ROUNDABOUT FROM THE RETAIL PARK WHEN V1 (CYC) CROSSED THE ROAD FROM THE N/S AND COLLIDED WITH V2 WHICH WAS MOVING FORWARD. VEHICLES DRIVER CASUALTIES VEH SEX AGE 1 Pedal Cycle Male 40 1 Driver/Rider SLIGHT 1 Male 40 2 Car Male 30 151501816 FATAL 367283 /175979 29/01/2015 15:17 LOCATION A4174 Ring Road, Emersons Green DESCRIPTION V3 (M/C) TRAVELLING N/B TOWARDS THE DRAMWAY ROUNDABOUT WHEN V1 BEHIND HIT R/O V3.
[Show full text]
CHAPTER 18 - Strategy Area: Pucklechurch Ridges
January 2002 CHAPTER 18 - Strategy Area: Pucklechurch Ridges This strategy area correlates with the ■ provide for countryside recreation of all forms, but Pucklechurch Ridges landscape zone. It has the particularly additional bridleways and footpaths lowest woodland cover of all the strategy areas from urban areas into the countryside; a general apart from the City, approximately 1.6%. aim will be to promote recreation to the east, to relieve pressure caused by the current focus The Pucklechurch Ridges is an area of open rolling towards the Avon Valley; countryside, with hedgerows of variable quality and very little woodland. Views to the steep Cotswold scarp are a ■ improve the landscape setting of the M4; prominent feature. In the south, the rolling landscape splits into two distinct river valleys. Adjacent to the edge ■ increase the wildlife value of the area, enhancing of Kingswood, the area becomes a fragmented urban existing wildlife corridors; fringe landscape. ■ retain and strengthen the character of the This area is almost entirely grade 3 agricultural land, with commons and historic features of the area’s early a small band of grade 4 in the north-west. It has the industrial past. highest incidence of tenanted holdings; most holdings are between 5 and 20 ha and are generally smaller than in the rest of the Forest. Dairying remains the major farm type, although there are more cattle and sheep and mixed farming than in the rest of the Forest. Sheep farming in particular has increased by over 50% in the last 10 years. The area has few sites of high wildlife value, existing interest tending to focus along the brooks and rivers and the small areas of woodland.
[Show full text]