Five Commitments Legacy

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Five Commitments Legacy fivelegacy commitments London 2012 is about celebrating our city – the best in the world – with the rest of the world. And it’s about lasting benefits and life-changing opportunities for all Londoners. Here are my five legacy commitments. The London 2012 Olympic Games and London Organising Committee of the Paralympic Games Family Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) The Olympic Board Responsible for preparing and staging Mayor of London, Greater London the Games. Authority (GLA) www.london2012.com Minister for the Olympics, Government Olympic Executive (GOE) Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) Chair, British Olympic Association (BOA) Public body responsible for ensuring Chair, The London Organising Committee of delivery of new venues and infrastructure the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games for the Games. (LOCOG) www.london2012.com Greater London Authority (GLA) The Five East London Host Boroughs Responsible for delivering a lasting legacy Responsible for securing opportunity and from the Games for Londoners. legacy benefits from the 2012 Games for www.london.gov.uk the immediate communities in East and South East London. Department for Culture, London Borough of Greenwich Media and Sport (DCMS) www.greenwich.gov.uk Lead government department with London Borough of Hackney responsibility for the Olympic Games and www.hackney.gov.uk Paralympic Games. London Borough of Newham www.culture.gov.uk www.newham.gov.uk London Borough of Tower Hamlets British Olympic Association (BOA) www.towerhamlets.gov.uk Responsible for selecting, preparing and London Borough of Waltham Forest leading the nation’s finest athletes at the www.lbwf.gov.uk Olympic Games. www.olympics.org.uk As well as these partners we are also working with a host of organisations, many of who British Paralympic Association (BPA) are recognised in this document. The work to Responsible for selecting, preparing, ensure that we achieve the greatest possible entering, funding and managing Britain’s legacy for Londoners from the Games in teams at the Paralympic Games. 2012 would not be possible without their www.paralympics.org.uk continued expertise and support. Mayor’s foreword 2 Commitment 1 4 Increasing opportunities for Londoners to become involved in sport. Commitment 2 8 Ensuring Londoners benefit from new jobs, business and volunteering opportunities. contents Commitment 3 12 Transforming the heart of East London. Commitment 4 16 Delivering a sustainable Games and developing sustainable communities. Commitment 5 20 Showcasing London as a diverse, creative and welcoming city. Appendices 24 Mayor’s foreword When London hosts the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, we will welcome the world and deliver the greatest celebration of sport and culture on earth. More importantly, the Games will create a lasting legacy for all Londoners. Already, many are benefiting from an increase in sporting opportunities, and hundreds more are finding employment and gaining extra skills. These benefits will continue to grow in the years ahead. Regeneration was the main reason why I backed the bid to Meeting these commitments and delivering real change require the host the 0 Games in London. The Games provide a unique support and involvement of many organisations across London. opportunity to transform East London. Massive new investment Together we have developed a series of programmes that are and infrastructure will create local jobs, improve skills and help to already delivering benefits to Londoners and to local businesses. get thousands of people into work. This is the first of what will be an annual publication. Each year The Games will leave an immediate legacy of 9,000 high-quality we will provide an update on the programmes we are delivering, homes on the Olympic Park site, many of which will be affordable chart the progress we are making and show people how they to Londoners on low incomes. A further 30,000 homes will be built can get involved in the many opportunities available across the in the surrounding area providing more affordable accommodation. city. Through the Opportunities Fund, we are already supporting 4,000 Londoners and ,500 local businesses in employment, We will train more sports coaches and improve community access training and skills projects. We have recruited many Londoners into to sporting opportunities. New sports facilities will help encourage Games-related jobs and supported local businesses to win Games- people to lead healthier lifestyles. related contracts. The success of London 0 will be judged not just by how many London 0 is about celebrating our city – the best in the medals the UK will win, but also by the legacy and the benefits we world – with the rest of the world. And its about lasting benefits deliver for the whole of London. This document outlines the five and life-changing opportunities for all Londoners. Here are my legacy commitments I am making to Londoners: five legacy commitments. Increasing opportunities for Londoners to become involved in sport. Ensuring Londoners benefit from new jobs, business and volunteering opportunities. 3. Transforming the heart of East London. 4. Delivering a sustainable Games and developing sustainable Ken Livingstone communities. Mayor of London 5. Showcasing London as a diverse, creative and welcoming city. 3 4 Increasing opportunities for Londoners to become involved in sport. The Olympic and Paralympic Games are the world’s greatest celebration of sport and culture. We are commitment already using the passion and inspiration of the Games to encourage Londoners to get involved in one sport and be more active. Even before the Games, the London Summer of Sport programme has already introduced over 100,000 Londoners to new sports, and the Winter of Sport will build on this success. Sports organisations and other local agencies across London are working together to increase disabled Londoners’ access to sport, boost the number of sports coaches in London, increase sport in schools and encourage businesses to help their employees get active. We are also working to stage more international sporting events, including the American Football NFL game, the NBA basketball match and the Tour de France, to introduce more sports and to get people really excited about them. 5 Summer of Sport Hosting the Games has generated huge interest from business in The London Summer of Sport offers free sporting activities for people sport. A prominent construction company has recently agreed a of all ages across London. The programme started in 006 and will £50,000 per year sponsorship deal with the London Youth Games. run up to the London 012 Games and beyond. In 007 alone, the London Summer of Sport helped around 60,000 Londoners take part Inclusive and Active in sport. We are improving sporting opportunities for disabled people, and have developed a comprehensive action plan, the first of its kind The scheme provides funding to local projects that offer a range of by an Olympic host city. Through the Winter of Sport programme, organised sports for local people. The project encourages people to we will deliver 5 new coaching events by March 008. By try out new sports and get more active. Many clubs have already improving access to sports facilities, supporting more people to gained more members as a result of staging an event through the become coaches and increasing opportunities, we will increase the London Summer of Sport, leading to a long-term increase in physical number of disabled people involved in sport by 45,000 between activity for local people. now and 0. ‘Coach-ability’ is part of the ‘Inclusive and Active’ plan and will support 50 disabled people to become qualified sports coaches. 60,000 Funded by the London Development Agency’s Opportunity Fund, Londoners taking part in summer of sport 2007 Coach-ability provides every participant with free coaching training in over 0 different sports and a dedicated mentor to help them complete their qualification and find employment. Winter of Sport To build on the success of the London Summer of Sport, a Winter of Sport programme will take place for the first time this year. The winter programme will give young Londoners the chance to take part , in physical and sporting activities at more than 50 new after-school 45000 additional disabled Londoners involved in sport clubs across the capital. The clubs will be open to 5-6 year olds. The Winter of Sport programme is the first of several taking place Sport England has also employed 49 community sports coaches. as part of the London Youth Offer, which will benefit from a total At the same time, Sport England is working to provide bursaries to investment of £79 million over the next two years by the Mayor support aspiring coaches and officials. An increase in the number and the Department for Children, Schools and Families. The of coaches will encourage more people to take part in sport and London Youth Offer will increase the range of services for children physical activity. While more accredited officials will help us to and teenagers and give young people new opportunities to gain stage more, and better-managed competitions. skills and raise their aspirations. It will encourage young Londoners to get involved in decisions about the provision of youth facilities Activate Your Workplace and will allocate money for young people at risk of missing out. Average Londoners spend 60 per cent of their waking hours at The Winter of Sport’s focus on after-school clubs also supports the work. A National call centre based in North Acton wanted to make Government’s target of giving every child a minimum of five hours sure their workforce had the opportunity to keep active during of sport every week and will encourage school competitions and that time. So, they joined the ‘Activate Your Workplace’ project. future participants in the London Youth Games.
Recommended publications
  • Physical Activity and Sport Borough Profile Contents
    Physical Activity and Sport Borough Profile Contents Introduction 3 Demographics 4 Physical Activity and Sport Participation 6 Health 8 Education 9 Funding 10 Facilities 11 London Sport Projects in Hammersmith and Fulham 12 Summary 13 HAMMERSMITH AND FULHAM BOROUGH PROFILE SEPTEMBER 2016 2 DATA.LONDONSPORT.ORG Physical Activity and Sport in Hammersmith and Fulham This document has been prepared by participation are encouraging. Regular London Sport to provide an indication participation levels are higher than the of the profile of physical activity and national average, while latent demand sport across Hammersmith and Fulham. for increasing activity also remains high. Combining information on participation However, health data highlights results on behaviours, demographics, health profiles, par with the London average across most education data, facilities provision and indicators, yet higher than average health funding opportunities, the Hammersmith and disability deprivation in the borough. and Fulham physical activity and sport profile provides insight on the trends London Sport has set a target of getting and indicators that sit behind levels of 1,000,000 Londoners more active by participation in physical activity and sport 2020. This report is designed to provide in the borough. the sector with the headline data and information they need to develop physical For Hammersmith and Fulham, current activity and sport in Hammersmith and levels of physical activity and sport Fulham. LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BOROUGH KEY Darker shading indicates
    [Show full text]
  • SELECT COMMITTEE on OLYMPIC and PARALYMPIC LEGACY Oral and Written Evidence
    SELECT COMMITTEE ON OLYMPIC AND PARALYMPIC LEGACY Oral and written evidence Contents Active in Time Ltd—Written evidence ................................................................................................. 3 Association for Physical Education (afPE)—Written evidence ......................................................... 8 Big Lottery Fund—Written evidence .................................................................................................. 16 BioRegional—Written evidence ........................................................................................................... 21 Boff, Andrew—Written evidence ........................................................................................................ 24 Boggis, Emma—Written evidence ........................................................................................................ 35 British Gliding Association (BGA)—Written evidence ................................................................... 49 British Standards Institution (BSI)—Written evidence .................................................................... 51 British Swimming and the Amateur Swimming Association—Written evidence ...................... 55 British Paralympic Association (BPA)—Written evidence ............................................................. 64 Community Safety Social Inclusion Scrutiny Commission—Written evidence ......................... 70 Dorset County Council—Written evidence ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Case for Commercial Investment in Women's Sport
    Big Deal? 2011: The case for commercial investment in women’s sport Contents 1. Introduction 2. Executive summary 3. State of play: 2011 3.1 Investment overview 3.2 Audience 3.3 Sport and social implications 4. Business case and recommendations 4.1 Ten reasons to invest now 4.2 Recommendations 5. Case studies 5.1 England Hockey 5.2 FA Women’s Super League Appendices i. Research sources and methodology ii. Acknowledgements iii. The Commission on the Future of Women’s Sport iv. Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation 3 1 Introduction “Inreviewinginvestmentin2011,weaskedourselves thequestion,‘Doeswomen’ssporthaveareal commercialfuture?’Independent,authoritative researchanswersresoundingly:‘Yes,itdoes.’” In 2010, the Commission on the Future Not all sports are the same; tennis and golf, London 2012 is just months away. It’s the of Women’s Sport undertook the first annual for instance, enjoy relatively high levels of only opportunity in our lifetime that we’ll have review of commercial investment in women’s sponsor support. However, they’re the exception to showcase our elite female athletes and teams sport in the UK, in a report entitled Prime and for the majority, a year on from our on home soil. It’s a massive profile-raiser for Time. The Commission was created by the benchmark report, low levels of commercial women’s sports in this country and for those Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation investment remain an over-riding issue. savvy brands who’ve recognised the opportunity (WSFF) to unlock the exceptional potential and already seized the day. I hope others will In reviewing investment in 2011, we asked of women’s sport, by bringing together leading follow suit and help to create positive and ourselves the question, “Does women’s sport figures from sport, business and the media to lasting change.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018–19 Impact Report Our Year
    2018–19 Impact Report Our Year The past 12 months have seen London Sport London Sport Awards where we celebrated make some significant steps forward in our a host of incredible projects, initiatives and ambition to make London the most physically individuals improving the lives of Londoners active city in the world. through physical activity and sport. Our operations continue to deliver strong results " In many ways, physical activity and sport with a number of new and progressive initiatives have never been higher on the public agenda having launched in the past year, including our than today, with significant public and private sector-leading digital marketing work, insight and research, and our engagement with a sector interest in the ways that they can number of international counterpart cities contribute to a stronger London." through the Active Citizens Worldwide initiative. As well as acknowledging the work of all of With a new Mayoral Sport Strategy now in place our Trustees, our leadership team and our staff, for London and a number of issues that we have I would like to pay particular tribute to the work worked extensively on in recent years – not of Richard Barker and Shaun Dawson who, over least SportTech, data and innovation – firmly the course of the 2018/19 financial year, have in the public limelight, we find ourselves stepped up to cover the vacant Chair role. at an exciting moment in the organisation’s I’m delighted to welcome Jillian Moore as our continued development. new Chair and look forward to working with her as the whole organisation works to make In many ways, physical activity and sport physical activity a cornerstone of London’s have never been higher on the public agenda prosperity in the years to come.
    [Show full text]
  • Three-Sided Football and the Alternative Soccerscape: a Study of Sporting Space, Play and Activism
    Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Pollock, Benjin (2021) Three-sided Football and the Alternative Soccerscape: A Study of Sporting Space, Play and Activism. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent,. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/86739/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Three-sided Football and the Alternative Soccerscape: A Study of Sporting Space, Play and Activism Abstract: Three teams, three goals, and one ball. Devised as an illustrative example of ‘triolectics’, Danish artist and philosopher Asger Jorn conceived of three-sided football in 1962. However, the game remained a purely abstract philosophical exercise until the early 1990s when a group of anarchists, architects and artists decided to play the game for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • Submission from RLSB
    Submission from Pro-Active East London Dear Mr Berry, Thank you for the opportunity to provide a written contribution to the London Assembly’s Economy, Culture and Sport Committee review into how to increase participation of disabled people in sport and physical activity in London. I am the Director of Pro‐Active East London ‐ the East London based County Sport Partnership serving the ten boroughs of East London. Additionally, as part of the Sports Regeneration Framework (SRF) work, I act as the champion for disability sport across the 6 host boroughs and work with colleagues and partner organisations to improve provision for physical activity and sport across the board which includes work directly linked to disabled participants. It is in the role as ‘disability champion’ and Director of Pro‐Active East London that I provide this response. The committee has identified four key questions and for ease I have identified brief bulleted points under each of the questions. 1. What has been done since 2006 to improve the provision of sport and physical activity to disabled Londoners? a. Good progress has been made in the improvement of provision of sport and physical activity to disabled Londoners but we believe that much more can be done to drive improvement. b. The Olympic and Paralympic Games has made a significant difference in raising the profile of Paralympic sports locally and as such, we have seen more evidence of funding being given to disability sports projects and a higher profile of the sports that form part of the Paralympics. c. The increased profile and focus on East London has encouraged many National Governing Bodies (NGBs) who focus on disabled sport (for example Wheelchair Basketball) to work in the locality and as a consequence, has provided significantly more disability sport provision for East Londoners.
    [Show full text]
  • Class and Sport in Britain, 1850-1939 Taylor, Matthew
    Class and sport in Britain, 1850-1939 Taylor, Matthew Citation Taylor, M. (2008). Class and sport in Britain, 1850-1939. Leidschrift : Brood En Spelen. Sport Als Kracht In De Samenleving, 23(December), 25-37. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/72928 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/72928 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Class and sport in Britain, 1850-1939 Matthew Taylor It is difficult to deny the imprint that class made on the development of modern sport in Britain. The idea of a Victorian sporting revolution, involving the invention and codification of new sports and an explosion in the numbers of those playing and watching, is now firmly established. Although we should not forget the continuities that existed between old and new ways of playing, the transformation of sporting culture impacted upon society at all levels.1 The perspective of the first generation of leisure and sport historians was to view much of this transformation through class spectacles. The predominance of socially exclusive clubs and the restrictions of amateur regulations suggested the creation of separate middle-class and working-class sporting spheres. Where it existed, middle-class interest and involvement in workers’ sport was seen to have an instrumental purpose. Sport was promoted to improve or reform the morals of the workers, or else could function as a form of social control, increasing efficiency and productivity in the workplace and shifting the attention from more dangerous political concerns.
    [Show full text]
  • Tennis in London a Report by the London Assembly’S Economic Development and Planning Committee
    Economic Development and Planning Tennis in London A report by the London Assembly’s Economic Development and Planning Committee January 2005 Tennis in London A report by the London Assembly’s Economic Development and Planning Committee January 2005 copyright Greater London Authority January 2005 Published by Greater London Authority City Hall The Queen’s Walk London SE1 2AA www.london.gov.uk enquiries 020 7983 4000 minicom 020 7983 4458 Cover Photograph Junior Programme at Westway © Westway Sports Centre, 2004 ISBN 1 85261 687 3 This document is printed on recycled paper Foreword Earlier this year, the London Assembly’s Culture Sport and Tourism Committee met with Sport England and the LTA to discuss tennis in London. Using the Wimbledon Championships as our starting point, the Committee investigated how this world famous tournament can help to promote tennis at a grass roots level within the capital. We also considered access to tennis courts in London, highlighted projects which encourage young people to get involved in tennis (such as the Westway Tennis centre), and examined how the Mayor, Sport England and the LTA can encourage more Londoners to pick up a racquet. At present, this year’s Wimbledon Championships seem a long way away. However, as this report points out, planning needs to start now if we are to translate the excitement of the annual Wimbledon Championships into greater opportunities for Londoners to get more active. And with support for London’s 2012 Olympic bid building, London needs to demonstrate active encouragement for grassroots participation in tennis. Responsibility for investigating issues associated with sport in London has now passed to the Economic Development and Planning Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Written Answers to Questions Not Answered at Mayor's Question Time
    Appendix 3 Written Answers to questions not answered at Mayor’s Question Time on 25 February 2009 Crossrail Question No: 199 / 2009 Jenny Jones How will requiring new developments at Elephant and Castle to contribute to the costs of Crossrail affect the regeneration of the area? Oral Response Borough Targets Question No: 422 / 2009 Nicky Gavron Can you please update us on your indicative housing target negotiations with London’s boroughs? Oral Response London Electric Working Group Question No: 293 / 2009 Caroline Pidgeon What progress do you expect your London Electric Working Group to make in encouraging the greater use of electric cars and light vans? Oral Response Bendy Buses Fare Evasion Question No: 378 / 2009 Richard Tracey When you take in to account the cost of fare evasion what do you estimate the saving to be in replacing the bendy buses? Oral Response Air Quality & the EU Question No: 439 / 2009 Murad Qureshi Now that the EU has decided to take action on the unacceptably poor air quality in London, what are you, as directly elected Mayor of the biggest city in Europe, doing to improve London’s air quality? Oral Response 1 Youth employment Question No: 392 / 2009 James Cleverly As levels of unemployment reach record levels, what are your plans to ensure young people are not at risk of being pushed out of the employment market? Oral Response Select Committees Question No: 503 / 2009 John Biggs How do you decide whether and when to attend select committees? Oral Response Outer London Commission Question No: 360 / 2009 Brian Coleman What is the budget for the Outer London Commission? Oral Response London Olympic Site Question No: 246 / 2009 Richard Barnbrook In the light of the recent British Jobs for British Workers protests, what measures will the Mayor be putting into place to ensure that local people are employed at the London Olympic Site? Oral Response Woolwich Arsenal DLR Question No: 408 / 2009 Andrew Boff Whilst the opening of the Woolwich Arsenal DLR station was hugely welcome its popularity has highlighted the overcrowding on the DLR.
    [Show full text]
  • Sport for All of Us the MAYOR’S DRAFT STRATEGY for SPORT in LONDON
    Sport for all of us THE MAYOR’S DRAFT STRATEGY FOR SPORT IN LONDON Sport for all of us COPYRIGHT Greater London Authority July 2018 Published by Greater London Authority City Hall The Queen’s Walk More London London SE1 2AA www.london.gov.uk enquiries 020 7983 4000 minicom 020 7983 4458 ISBN 978-1-84781-703-7 Photographs © Copies of this report are available from www.london.gov.uk Sport for all of us CONTENTS Mayor’s foreword 3 Executive summary 6 Introduction 10 London's sport, now and in the future 16 Sport Unites 22 London: socially-integrated through sport 27 London: healthy and active through sport 38 London: sporting workforce and capacity growth 45 London: sports capital of the world 54 Measuring success and evaluation 61 Summary of consultation questions 63 Sport for all of us 3 Mayor’s foreword From Wembley’s iconic arch, to Wimbledon’s famous lawns, London is instantly recognisable across the globe as one of the world’s leading sports capitals. Our city has a rich and unique sporting heritage, boasting historic venues like the fabled home of British boxing – the York Hall – as well as modern sporting arenas, like the magnificent London Stadium, which played host to the incredible 2012 Olympic Games. We also have some of the most popular sports teams, internationally-renowned events and many of the finest sportsmen and women to ever compete on the world stage. There is no question that we have a lot to be proud of in London, but there is scope for us to be even better by working to improve the status, standing and quality of sport in our city.
    [Show full text]
  • After the Gold Rush : a Sustainable Olympics for London
    After the Gold Rush A sustainable Olympics for London Edited by Anthony Vigor, Melissa Mean and Charlie Tims After the Gold Rush A sustainable Olympics for London Edited by Anthony Vigor, Melissa Mean and Charlie Tims The Institute for Public Policy Research (ippr) is the UK’s leading progressive think tank and was established in 1988. Its role is to bridge the political divide between the social democratic and liberal traditions, the intellectual divide between academia and the policy making establishment and the cultural divide between government and civil society. It is first and foremost a research institute, aiming to provide innovative and credible policy solutions. Its work, the questions its research poses and the methods it uses are driven by the belief that the journey to a good society is one that places social justice, democratic participation and economic and environmental sustainability at its core. For further information you can contact ippr’s external affairs department on [email protected], you can view our website at www.ippr.org and you can buy our books from Central Books on 0845 458 9910 or email [email protected]. Demos is a greenhouse for new ideas which can improve the quality of our lives. As an independent think tank, we aim to create an open resource of knowledge and learning that operates beyond traditional party politics. We connect researchers, thinkers and practitioners to an international network of people changing politics. Our ideas regularly influence government policy, but we also work with companies, NGOs, colleges and professional bodies. You can contact us at: Demos, Third Floor, Magdalen House, 136 Tooley Street, London SE1 2TU, tel: 0845 458 5949, www.demos.co.uk.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Impact of Wembley Stadium for the 2017/18 Event Season Deloitte Sports Business Group December 2018
    Economic impact of Wembley Stadium for the 2017/18 event season Deloitte Sports Business Group December 2018 Economic impact of Wembley Stadium for the 2017/18 event season | Contents Contents Foreword 02 Executive summary 04 Chapter 1: Introduction 08 Chapter 2: Overview of gross expenditure 14 and economic impact Chapter 3: FA events 24 Chapter 4: Tottenham Hotspur matches 30 Chapter 5: Other events 38 Chapter 6: Visitors’ and residents’ perceptions 44 Chapter 7: Contribution to the local community 52 Appendix 1: Glossary of Terms 56 Appendix 2: Methodology and limitations 57 The Report has been prepared on the basis of information obtained future projections and/or forecasts and as such may be affected from The FA, other third parties as well as other data available in by unforeseen events. Actual results are likely to be different from the public domain. Deloitte LLP has not verified or audited the those projected because events and circumstances frequently do accuracy or reliability of such information. The Report is written in not occur as expected, and those differences may be material. general terms and therefore cannot be relied upon to cover specific Therefore, any views expressed in this Report as to the basis for situations; application of the principles set out will depend upon the any prospective financial information or possible future outcomes particular circumstances involved and we strongly recommend that are made in good faith on the basis of the information available to the reader obtains professional advice before acting or refraining us at the time but will not constitute a representation, undertaking from action on any of the contents of this Report.
    [Show full text]