DOCSLIB.ORG

Economic Developments in South America) Hearings

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Economic Developments in South America) Hearings a. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS INSOUTH AMERICA) HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTER-AMERICAN ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES EIGHTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION PURSUANT TO Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304 (79th Congress) MAY 10 AND 11, 1962 Printed for the use of the Joint Economic Committee U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 84089 WASHINGTON: 1962 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.C. -Price 40 cents JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE (Created pursuant to sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.) WRIGHT PATMAN, Texas, Chairman PAUL H. DOUGLAS, Illinois, Vice Chairman HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES SENATE Alabama RICHARD BOILING, Missouri JOHN SPARKMAN, HALE BOGGS, Louisiana J. W. FULBRIGIIT, Arkansas HENRY S. REUSS, Wisconsin WILLIAM PROXMIRE, Wisconsin Island MARTHA W. GRIFFITHS, Michigan CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode THOMAS B. CURTIS, Missouri PRESCOTT BUSH, Connecticut Maryland CLARENCE E. KILBURN, New York JOHN MARSHALL BUTLER, York WILLIAM B. WIDNALL, New Jersey JACOB K. JAVITS, New WM. SUMMERS JoHNsoN, Erecutive Director JOHN W. LEHMAN, Deputy Executive Director JOHN R. STARK, Clerk SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTER-AMERICAN ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS SENATOR JOHN SPARKMAN, Alabama, Chairman RICHARD BOLLING, Missouri JOHN MARSHALL BUTLER, Maryland HALE BOGGS, Louisiana MARTHA W. GRIFFITHS, Michigan THOMAS B. CURTIS, Missouri WILLIAM Ht. MOORE, Economist II CONTENTS STATEMENTS Page Barnes, William Sprague, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Mass_______ 9 Brandwein, Seymour, economics, research department, AFL-CIO, Wash- ington, D.C----------------------------------------------------- 18 Butler, William F., vice president, the Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, N .Y _-- -- ----- ---- ------ ----- ----- -- -- -- ---- ----- ------ --- ------ --- 4 4 Davis, Tom E., University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill-------------------- 5 Gallagher, John F., vice president, foreign administration, Sears, Roe- buck & Co., Chicago, Ill-------------------------------------------- 78 Kamsky, Leonard, vice president of the general development division of W. R. Grace & Co., New York, N.Y--------------------------------- 75 Kybal, Elba Gomez del key de, and Milic Kybal, Washington, D.C ------ 21 Nehemkis, Peter R., Jr., Washington counsel, Whirlpool Corp----------- 49 Penn, Raymond J., University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis__------------ 12 Rockefeller, Rodman C., vice president and director, International Basic Economy Corp., New York, N.Y------------------------------------- 60 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Announcement of hearings------------------------------------------- 3 "Housing in Latin America-Its Present Status and How To Improve It," an address by William F. Butler, vice president, the Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, N.Y., April 3, 1962_____----____________________ 69 Palacio, Hon. Jorge Mejia, Governor for Colombia of the Inter-American Development Bank, address in Buenos Aires, Argentina, April 23, 1962_ 86 "Six Billion Dollars Invested Abroad-Flight of Native Latin Capital Threatens U.S. Alliance Plan," article in Washington Post, May 5,1962. 4 "The Future of American Enterprise Abroad," summary of remarks to a meeting of American businessmen in Venezuela on March 7, 1961, by Alfred De Grazia, professor of government at New York University and editor of American Behavorial Scientist…---------------------------- 74 APPENDIXES Appendix A. "The Growth of Output, Employment, Capital Stock, and Real Wages in Basic Sectors of the Chilean Economy," by Tom E. Davis--------------------- -------------------------------------- 97 Appendix B, "Measures Implementing the Purposes of the Act of BogotA and the Spirit of the Alliance for Progress," excerpts from "The Social Progress Trust Fund," First Annual Report, 1961, Inter-American Development Bank------------------------------------------------ 115 Appendix C. "Economic Development in Latin America," article by Elba Gomez del Rey de Kybal and Milic Kybal in the Iowa Business Digest, fall 1961, report on Latin America---------------------------------- 133 Supplemental statement by Mrs. Kybal, "Why More Taxes-Mobilizing for the Alliance"-------------------------- ----------------------- 138 Appendix D. "An Analysis of Venezuelan Agriculture," by Raymond J. Penn-------------------------------------------------------------- 142 Appendix E. "Possible U.S. Government Actions To Stimulate the Con- struction of Private Housing in Latin America," International Basic Economy Corp----------------------------------------------------- 149 III ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTH AMERICA THURSDAY, MAY 10, 1962 CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTER-AMERICAN ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE, Washington, D.C. The subcommittee met at 10 a.m., pursuant to call, in room 4200, New Senate Office Building, Hon. John Sparkman (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding. Present: Senators Sparkman and Javits; Representatives Griffiths and Curtis Present also: John W. Lehman, deputy executive director, and William H. Moore, economist. Senator SPARKMAN. Let the committee come to order. The Latin American States have reached a stage in historic de- vrelopment in which longstanding social and economic imbalances seem to require new solutions if these countries are to grow, as is their natural bent, along Western democratic lines. The United States, for its part, has long recognized the closeness of the Latin American countries as neighbors, and felt the desirability of closer association in the interests of trade, culture, peace, and security. This awareness on the part of the United States, dating back to the Monroe Doctrine in 1823 and, coming down through various Pan American conferences, has, admittedly, not always been as well implemented as it might have been, and has been often mis- understood. Progress toward mutual trust has been slowed partly by differences in tradition and temperament. The people of the United States find the political instability and at times the political organization of our neighbors to the south difficult to understand. The people of Latin America, on the other hand, with strong natural, cultural, and ethnic ties to Western Europe, tend to have an exaggerated fear of Yankee paternalism, and may respond with evidences of a distrust or resistance that are discouraging and frustrating to what we mean to be helpful efforts. Faced today with the world ambitions of an irreligious and un- scrupulous aggressor, neither Latin America nor the United States can afford to indulge any longer these differences in temperament or tradition. The Alliance for Progress, with its mutual obligations, is an at- tempt to overcome these inter-American differences and to present a cooperative and united front. It needs all the support it can be given on both sides of the Rio Grande. 1 2 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTH AMERICA These hearings carry on the inquiry begun by this subcommittee last fall by conferences in South America on how inter-American poli- cies can be more closely meshed and the Alliance made genuinely effective. We reported our observations based on several score of conferences held in South America in a recent report entitled "Eco- nomic Policies and Programs in South America." The hearings today and tomorrow continue that study with a view to confirming or modifying the findings of our on-the-spot conferences. We especially hope to get suggestions on how our policies and pro- grams can be improved still further. We are well aware that many people, overwhelmed by the difficulties of a good program, are inclined to pass it off by saying we are "too late with too little" in South America, or, more recently, criticize the Alliance for Progress for not having shown greater results in the short year since its conception and formalizing at Punta del Este last August. We are fully aware of the great task and the great competence for overcoming these problems that the officials of the Alliance bring to the task. It is our hope that in these hearings, in addition to in- forming ourselves, we will be helping these officials by providing an opportunity to gain additional views and experiences from non- governmental experts as to how our policies and programs can be improved and made more effective. Incidentally, each of these wit- nesses is appearing to give us the benefit of his own views and experi- ence which do not necessarily represent or coincide with the views or policies of the organization with which each is associated. Without in any way suggesting a list of exclusive or inclusive ques- tions, an appropriate frame of reference for our inquiry involves such questions as these: What are the chief present deterrents to private investment in Latin America? What are the relative roles of "people to people" and "govern- ment to government" aid, loans, and programs? WAThat are the hopes for diversified production to reduce the traditional dependence of the several countries on a few primary commodities? Are the Latin American countries themselves willing and able to do what is necessary to bring about the kind of economic and social changes contemplated by the Alliance for Progress? What can we, in all our sincerity and zeal as good neighbors, best do to win the understanding and trust of Latin America? As far as possible, we will hear the opening statements from each of the members of the panel without interruption and then pro- ceed to the questioning. I will ask that the panelists, as suggested in our invitation, to
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Behavioral Sciences: Essays in Honor of GEORGE A. LUNDBERG
    The Behavioral Sciences: Essays in Honor of George A. Lundberg The Behavioral Sciences: Essays in Honor of GEORGE A. LUNDBERG edited by ALFRED DE GRAZIA RoLLoHANDY E. C. HARWOOD PAUL KURTZ published by The Behavioral Research Council Great Barrington, Massachusetts Copyright © 1968 by Behavioral Research Council Preface This volume of collected essays is dedicated to the memory of George A. Lundberg. It is fitting that this volume is published under the auspices of the Behavioral Research Council. George Lundberg, as its first President, and one of its founding members, was dedicated to the goals of the Behavioral Research Council: namely, the encouragement and development of behavioral science research and its application to the problems of men in society. He has been a constant inspiration to behavioral research not only in sociology, where he was considered to be a classic figure and a major influence but in the behavioral sciences in general. Part One of this volume includes papers on George Lundberg and his scientific work, particularly in the field of sociology. Orig­ inally read at a special conference of the Pacific Sociological Association (March 30-April 1, 1967), the papers are here pub­ lished by permission of the Society. Part Two contains papers not directly on George Lundberg but on themes and topics close to his interest. They are written by members of the Behavioral Research Council. We hope that this volume is a token, however small, of the pro­ found contribution that George Lundberg has made to the de­ velopment of the behavioral sciences. We especially wish to thank the contributors of the George A.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the PDF
    Job Name:2082123 Date:14-12-04 PDF Page:2082123cbc.p1.pdf Color: Cyan Magenta Black FULL EMPLOYMENT, GUIDEPOSTS AND ECONOMIC STABILITY Third in the series of Rational Debate Seminars sponsored by the American Enterprise Institute held at The George Washington University Washington, D. C. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I FULL EMPLOYMENT, GUIDEPOSTS AND ECONOMIC STABILITY Arthur F. Burns Paul A. Samuelson RATIONAL DEBATE SEMINARS American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research Washington, D. C. Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 15200 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 172.14. To order call toll free 1-800-462-6420 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 or call 1-800-862-5801. @Copyright 1967 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 1200-17th Street, N.W., Washington, D. C. 20036. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copy­ right Conventions. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 67-29783 FOREWORD In this third Rational Debate of the series of four during the 1966-67 academic .year, the American Enterprise Institute pursues its most fundamental p'urpose, to bring before the American public important facts and opin­ ions from which a rational choice can be made between alternative courses in public policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Science
    Political Science CLIFTON BROCK “REVOLUTION”PROBABLY IS THE most overused and abused word in the English language. It is made to do service in describing everything from the violent overthrow of legal govern- ments, its primal social meaning, to the action of a Paris fashion salon in raising hemlines three inches above the knee. Webster, however, decrees two other and more general meanings for the word: “going round in an orbit” and “a total or radical change.” If we use the term in these senses, political science is undergoing a revolution. Since about 1950 the ancient discipline once known as the “queen of the sciences” has been shifting and turning and churning in a manner which Aristotle no doubt would find unseemly. The characteristics, results and desirability of this revolution are matters of considerable controversy within the discipline. There is not even agreement on what label to attach to the upheaval, though most political scientists-whether or not they liked what it designated- probably would settle for the label “behavioral revolution.” The behavioral movement was 2 largely a protest against the tradi- tional concerns and preoccupations of political scientists, both in terms of substance and procedure. Behavioralists felt that the traditional focus on legal governments, the “institutionalist” approach, was sub- stantively misdirected and procedurally restrictive. Put superficially, their contention was that “institutions do not act, only men act,” and their injunction was to study the political activity of men, not just that small segment of it which took place in large concrete buildings in Washington, London, Moscow, Sacramento, or in the local city hall.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Science
    Students, professors, and those interested in the study of politics and government are invited to become members of the AMERI- CAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION JOIN APSA membership includes: THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW—quarterly journal of scholarly articles and book reviews in political science, and PS—quarterly journal of association news and articles of pro- fessional concern. Opportunity to register in the APSA Personnel Service—currently lists the largest number of political science teaching and research positions. Attend the APSA Annual Meeting, September 5-9,1972, Washing- ton, D.C. Name. Mailing Address. This is an application for membership. Upon receipt of this form we will mail you a membership card and begin a year's subscrip- tion to the AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE REVIEW and PS. Student $10 Q Annual if your annual income is under $12,000 $20 • $12-15,000 $25 • over $15,000 $30 • Please send with remittance to: Membership Secretary AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION 1527 New Hampshire Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 Add $1 for foreign postage. 210 PS Spring 1972 CHANGING YOUR ADDRESS? If you are planning a move, please fill in the form below and return it to the American Political Science Association, 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Address changes should be received at the Association by the 5th of the month to be included in the monthly update of the Association mailing list. Name OLD ADDRESS. NEW ADDRESS 211 INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL SCIENCE ABSTRACTS A Quarterly Journal The International Political Science Abstracts offers abstracts of over 2,000 articles from 350 journals including eighty published in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Home Front and War Front in World War II: the Correspondence of Jill Oppenheim De Grazia and Alfred De Grazia (1942-1945)
    Home Front and War Front in World War II: the correspondence of Jill Oppenheim de Grazia and Alfred de Grazia (1942-1945) Edited by Ami Hueber de Grazia Metron Publications P.O. Box 1213 Princeton, NJ 08542 U.S.A i The contents of this CD-ROM were originally presented serially at the Web site http://www.grazian-archive.com during 1996-1999 by Shape Multimedia Creations All correspondence regarding this CD-ROM may be sent to Syam Jonnalagadda Shape Multimedia Creations 1, Parker Road Plainsboro, NJ 08536 e-mail: [email protected] Alfred de Grazia 1999 ii Preface TO THE WAR CORRESPONDENCE OF JILL OPPENHEIM DE GRAZIA AND ALFRED DE GRAZIA The correspondence of Jill Oppenheim de Grazia and Alfred de Grazia, first lovers and then married, conducted between February 1942 and September 1945, has been almost entirely preserved and constitutes some 1200 letters and 775,000 words. The Chief Archivist at Carlisle Barracks, Pa, where personal documents relating to the Army are stored, thinks that it may be the largest extant collection of correspondence between a soldier and a person on the home front: his opinion is shared by other persons at the Hoover Library at Stanford University, the Army Historical Section in Washington, and archivists elsewhere. It may be the last of its species, too, because the revolution in tele-communications that lets the front line talk to anyone in the world, because the great airplanes of today can carry troops everywhere including home, and because so long a war, and, hopefully, perhaps a great war itself, is not foreseeable.
    [Show full text]
  • English, Education, and the Electronic Revolution. By- Farrell, Edmund J
    R P 0 R T RESUMES ED 017 198 TE 000 306 ENGLISH, EDUCATION, AND THE ELECTRONIC REVOLUTION. BY- FARRELL, EDMUND J. NATIONAL COUNCIL OF TEACHERS OF ENG.,CHAMPAIGN,ILL PUB DATE 67 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.50 HC NOT AVAILABLE FROM EDRS. 85P. DESCRIPTORS- *COMPUTERS, *CYBERNETICS, *ENGLISH INSTRUCTION, *MASS MEDIA, *TEACHER EDUCATION, COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION, COMPUTER BASED LABORATORIES, COMPUTER ORIENTED PROGRAMS, ELEMENTARY EDUCATION, ENGLISH EDUCATION, HIGHER EDUCATION, INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, INFORMATION STORAGE, INSTRUCTIONAL FILMS, PHONOGRAPH RECORDS, SECONDARY EDUCATION, TAPE RECORDINGS, TELEVISED INSTRUCTION, VIDEO TAPE RECORDINGS, ALTHOUGH MANY OF THE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN CONTEMPORARY CULTURE HAVE RECEIVED CONSIDERABLE ATTENTION BY TEACHERS OF ENGLISH, THE INCREASING IMPORTANCE OF CYBERNETICS AND THE USE AND USEFULNESS OF MASS MEDIA HAVE BEEN LARGELY IGNORED. THIS MONOGRAPH BEGINS WITH A CHAPTER ON THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPUTER AND MASS MEDIA AND THEIR IMPACT IN.THE NEAR FUTURE ON EVERY ASPECT OF HUMAN LIFE. CHAPTER 2 EXPLAINS THE OPERATION, CAPABILITIES, AND APPLICATIONS OF THE COMPUTER. CHAPTER 3 TREATS THE EDUCATIONAL APPLICATIONS OF THE COMPUTER AND ITS EXTENSIONS IN MASS MEDIA, ILLUSTRATING ITS PRESENT GERMINAL USE AS A TEACHING MACHINE AND THE BASIS FOR INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS AND sHowlaq, HOW IT WILL INEVITABLY BECOME INSTRUMENTAL TO THE ENTIRE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS. DANGERS ARE INHERENT IN SUCH A SYSTEM, HOWEVER, AND CHAPTER 4 DESCRIBES THE MOST SIGNIFICANT ONES IN LIGHT OF THE HUMANISTIC AIMS OF A LIBERAL EDUCATION AND, PARTICULARLY, OF ENGLISH AS A SUBJECT AREA. FINALLY, CHAPTER 5 TURNS TO THE IMPACT OF CYBERNETICS AND MASS MEDIA ON THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH. TELEVISION, THE MOTION PICTURE, RADIO, RECORDINGS AND TAPES, AND THE COMPUTER ARE TREATED SEPARATELY IN THIS LAST CHAPTER, THUS EMPHASIZING THE NECESSITY FOR TRAINING PRESENT AND FUTURE TEACHERS IN THE USE - -AND WARNING THEM OF THE MISUSE.--OF THESE MACHINES.
    [Show full text]
  • Discovering National Elites: Table of Contents
    TABLE OF CONTENTS DISCOVERING NATIONAL ELITES A Manual of Methods for Discovering the Leadership of a Society and Its Vulnerabilities to Propaganda by ALFRED DE GRAZIA with the collaboration of PAUL DEUTSCHMANN AND FLOYD HUNTER THE INSTITUTE FOR JOURNALISTIC STUDIES STANFORD UNIVERSITY SEPTEMBER 30, 1954 First Public Edition, <www.Grazian-archive,com> 2000 Copyright © 2000 by Alfred de Grazia Preface to the first publicly available edition of the Manual of Elite Target Analysis. In 1953-4, Alfred de Grazia, who was then Executive Officer of the Committee for Research in Social Science and Associate Professor of Political Science at Stanford University, submitted a proposal to the Department of State to write a manual that would help train federal employees assigned to culturally diverse countries around the world. It was a period of great and expanding scope of U.S. operations abroad. Upon its acceptance, he invited two colleagues from the fields of sociology and communication studies to collaborate. By the year 2000, both colleagues, distinguished leaders in their fields, were long deceased; yet the manual of Elite Target Analysis had not been published, beyond the copies used internally by government officials. There was never any secrecy about the activity or the manual. And it is hardly superseded in theory and practice, although it was prepared in the age of the hand-punched card or machine-sorted Hollarith card, and it was a generation preceding the sophisticated generally available computer network. Despite the new technology that would be applied, strictly comparable pragmatic works seem not yet to be available. www.grazian-archive.com <http://www.grazian-archive.com> 7 September 2000 ELITE TARGET INTELLIGENCE An outline of the Manual PART A: ELEMENTS OF TARGET ANALYSIS I.
    [Show full text]
  • HOMO SCHIZO I Alfred De Grazia
    1 HOMO SCHIZO I Human and Cultural Hologenesis by Alfred de Grazia Metron Publications Princeton, N.J. 2 Notes on the printed version of this book: The cover is from Pablo Picasso's Girl before a mirror (in re- verse), 1932, the original of which rests with The Museum of Modern Art, New York City, and a photograph of which was lent by the Princeton University, Art Library. The text was processed by the Princeton University Computer Center, with photo-composition and printing by Princeton University Printing Services by xerography in a limited edition. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data: de Grazia, Alfred, 1919- Homo schizo I: Human and Cultural Hologenesis Includes index 1. Anthropology. 2. Psychology. 3. Evolution. 4. Prehistory ISBN: 0-940-268-01-9 Copyright © 1983 by Alfred de Grazia All rights reserved Printed in the U.S.A. Limited first edition. Address: Metron Publications, P.O. Box 1213, Princeton, N.J., 08542, U.S.A. 3 To Sebastian primus inter pares Q-CD vol. 6, Homo Schizo I, Foreword 4 FOREWORD Most scholars believe that man has progressed since his original appearance on earth. Probably so, but it has been a strange kind of progress, not well understood, and often showing a negative balance of the "bad" over the "good." Some scholars believe that man is a rational animal. In limited ways he is, but, again, it is a strange kind of rationality, more ape-like than other traits of humans that are called "non-ration- al." For, to preview an argument that comes later, man is con- tinually seeking ways to reestablish the uninterrupted instinc- tive responses of his forebears, and this is the homologue of "rationality." When Descartes wrote of animals as machines, he was obviously unaware that the precise "rationality" of man, which he, of all philosophers, elevated to awesome status, was just this homologue of the machine and animal.
    [Show full text]
  • THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR Alfred De Grazia, Editor
    1 THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR SCIENTISM VERSUS SCIENCE Alfred de Grazia, Editor With contributions by Ralph Juergens Livio C. Stecchini Alfred de Grazia Immanuel Velikovsky Copyright © Alfred de Grazia, 1966, 1978. All rights reserved. 2 CONTENTS Introduction to the Second Edition, by Alfred de Grazia Introduction to the First Edition, by Alfred de Grazia 1. Minds in Chaos, by Ralph E. Juergens 2. Aftermath to Exposure, by Ralph E. Juergens 3. The Inconstant Heavens, by Livio C. Stecchini 4. Cuneiform Astronomical Records and Celestial Instability, by Livio C. Stecchini 5. Astronomical Theory and Historical Data, by Livio C. Stecchini 6. The Scientific Reception System, by Alfred de Grazia 7. Additional Examples of Correct Prognosis, by Immanuel Velikovsky APPENDIX I - On Recent Discoveries Concerning Jupiter and Venus APPENDIX II - Velikovsky ‘Discredited’: A Textual Comparison (Note: English spelling is used in this edition of 1978.) Q-CD vol. 15: The Velikovsky Affair, Introduction 3 INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION Alfred de Grazia January 1978 We dedicate this book to people who are concerned about the ways in which scientists behave and how science develops. It deals especially with the freedoms that scientists grant or withhold from one another. The book is also for people who are interested in new theories of cosmogony - the causes of the skies, the earth, and humankind as we see them. It is, finally, a book for people who are fascinated by human conflict, in this case a struggle among some of the most educated, elevated, and civilized characters of our times. These lines are being written a few weeks after the launching of a carefully prepared book attacking the growing position of Immanuel Velikovsky in intellectual circles [1].
    [Show full text]
  • HOMO SCHIZO II Alfred De Grazia
    1 HOMO SCHIZO II Human Nature and Behavior by Alfred de Grazia Metron Publications Princeton, N.J. 2 Notes on the printed version of this book: Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data de Grazia, Alfred, 1919- HOMO SCHIZO II: Human Nature and Behavior Includes index 1. Psychology. 2. Medicine. 3. Human Behaviour I. Title. ISBN: 0-940268-02-7 Copyright © 1983 by Alfred de Grazia All rights reserved Printed in the U.S.A. Limited first edition Address: Metron Publications, P.O. Box 1213, Princeton, N.J. 08540, U.S.A. 3 To Harold Dwight Lasswell (1902- 1978) Almus frater magnus idearum Q-CD vol 7: Homo Schizo II, Foreword 4 FOREWORD My thesis here comes close to a remark once made by Mark Twain: "The human race consists of those who are dangerously insane and those who aren't." Humans, that is, are naturally somewhat crazy, by all definitions of that term among practicing psychologists. A book on human nature, especially if it contains a theory of instincts, needs an apology. The International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences of 1968 carried no article on human nature. Its direct predecessor, the Encyclopedia of Social Science of 1932, did publish such an article, written by John Dewey, where he opined that social experiments might ultimately reveal the limits of what humans could achieve and tolerate; we hope that they have not yet done so. Some 16,000 articles and reports in psychology were noted in Psychological Abstracts in 1979. None was grouped under the heading of "human nature." There was no such heading.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH Alfred De Grazia
    1 THE LATELY TORTURED EARTH EXOTERRESTRIAL FORCES AND QUANTAVOLUTIONS IN THE EARTH SCIENCES by Alfred de Grazia METRON PUBLICATIONS PRINCETON, NJ, 08542,USA 2 Notes on the printed version of this book Copyright (c) 1983 by ALFRED DE GRAZIA No reproduction in any form of this book, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written permission from the author. First Edition 1983 Metron Publications Box 1213 Princeton, N.J., U.S.A. 08542 Note: The word 'exo-terrestrial' is used in preference to 'extra- terrestrial.' It is more exact etymologically, less romantic and sensational, and easier to pronounce. The design on the jacket is one of several drawings by Leonardo da Vinci of the "Deluge." He portrays the cataclysm as a terrific downbursting of water and whirlwinds. 3 "Nihil difficile naturae est, utique ubi in finem sui properat."* Seneca De Quaestiones Naturae * "Nothing is difficult for nature, especially when she hastens to destroy herself." 4 CONTENTS Foreword 1.Quantavolutions PART I ATMOSPHERICS 2.The Gaseous Complex 3.Hurricanes and Cyclones 4.Magnetism and Axial Tilts 5.Electricity 6.Cosmic and Terrestrial Lightning 7.Fire and Ash PART II EXOTERRESTRIAL DROPS 8.Falling Dust and Stone 9.Gases, Poisons and Foods 10.Metals, Salt and Oil 11.Encounter and Collisions PART III HYDROLOGY 12.Water 13.Deluges 14.Floods and Tides 15.Ice Fields of the Earth 5 PART IV CRUSTAL TURBULENCE 16.Earthquakes 17.Volcanism 18.Sinking and Rising Lands 19.Expansion and Contraction PART V RIFTS, RAFTS AND BASINS 20.Thrusting and Orogeny 21.Ocean Basins 22.Fractures and Cleavages 23.Canyons and Channels 24.Continental Tropism and Rafting 25.Sediments PART VI BIOSPHERICS 26.Fossil Deposits 27.Genesis and Extinction 28.Pandemonium 29.Spectres PART VII DIMENSIONS OF QUANTAVOLUTION 30.Intensity, Scope and Suddenness 31.The Recency of the Surface Epilogue Two Charts of Time Q-CD vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Michels (1876-1936), Political Sociologist and Economist. PUB DATE 15 Mar 91 NOTE 6P
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 336 306 SO 021 265 AUTHOR Parker, Franklin TITLE Robert Michels (1876-1936), Political Sociologist and Economist. PUB DATE 15 Mar 91 NOTE 6p. PUB TYPE Reference Materials - Bibliographies (131) -- Information Analyses (070) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; allocracy; Economics; Political Parties; Political Science; Social Sciences; *Social Scientists; Sociology; World History IDENTIFIERS *Michels (Robert) ABSTRACT A biographical sketch of Robert Michels (1876-1936), a po1Itical sociologist and economist who taught in Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and the United States is presented. In his best known work, "Political Pal:ties: A Sociological Study of Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy," he put forth his "iron law of oligarchy" which purported to explain hov political parties inevitably become undemocratic and elitist. A reference list includes Michels's writings, books in which Michels's ideas are mentioned, and biographical sketches. (DB) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** Ir Robert Michels (1876-1936), Political Sociologist and Economist By Franklin Parker U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of I ducaLonal Research and improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER IERIC) his documenl has been reproduced da er;eived from the person or organization oriviabN4 Minor changes
    [Show full text]