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SINGAPORE he Republic of Singa- Tpore is situated at the southern tip of peninsular Malaysia, only 85 miles (137 km) north of the equator. The Repub- lic consists of a tropical island of approximately 226 square miles (585 sq km) and some 54 smaller islets. An island of low undulating hills, Singapore reaches 26 miles (42 km) from west to east and extends 14 miles (22.5 km) from the Straits in the north to the island’s southern tip. This “city state” of approximately 4 million inhab- itants is a cosmopolitan community of Malay, Chinese (76% of the total), Indian and Eurasian races who enjoy the second highest standard HISTORY of living in Asia after Japan. Singapore is often Early records show that Malay sea gypsies and pirates were among the called the “Garden City” because of its attractive first to visit the island followed by Chinese traders. Colonists from Palem- green park like areas. It is a city of towering sky- bang in Sumatra arrived in 1287 and established a small fishing village. At scrapers, huge shopping complexes and vast various times this isolated sea port was controlled by the Sumatran Em- industrial estates. Its deepwater anchorage and pire of Srivijaya and the Cholas from South India. During this era the name natural harbor on the Straits of Malacca have was changed from Temasek (Sea Town) to Sing Pura, (City of the Lion). helped make it Southeast Asia’s largest port and This later evolved into Singapore and to this day the lion is a city symbol. one of the world’s greatest commercial centers. However, beneath the Western facade it is still In 1376 the town was destroyed by the Majapahit Empire of East Java. By strongly Oriental. Vestiges of the colonial past 1819 the British East India Company had established a trading post at the still remain and can be found throughout the mouth of the Singapore River and Sir Stamford Raffles began to design city. and build a city. He declared Singapore a free port and organized a code of law, trading regulations and town planning schemes. During 1822 the Sultan of Johore ceded Singapore, Penang and Malacca to Great Britain in perpetuity and in 1867 Singapore became a British Crown Colony. In 1877 rubber plantations were introduced making Singapore a leading eco- nomic power. Singapore surrendered to the Japanese early in 1942 and was occupied until 1945. During this time the infamous Changi Prison (site of the present air terminal) sent many of its prisoners of war to work on the notorious “Death Railway.” Singapore became an internally self governing state within the British Commonwealth in 1959 and in 1963 joined the Federation of Malaysia. In 1965 it separated from Malaysia and became an Independent Sovereign State. From 1959 to 1990 Singapore was governed by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, considered by some to be the “Father” of modern Singapore. © 2010 maps.com S R Temple of tev a ens n 10,000 Lights Rd. g B o r L o uk a a it n s v C e e l T R B n e im d. m a . d d R h d . n e e R d la r n R d e R Ja S c . s S t e d. r ye . a R u n d u o o gh C A a o A g ve n s ce lw t e a n t v i . R a o a r R c 4 d C e D l S u . ana S nl C op St . r d o d hard . O R h R c d l c r r c l o i A O R h R r a H a 8 r b Crawford n B d ld o lv R a S Sultan Park s d d r Abdul Gaoor t r e . e . Mosque d t m Mosque B R a E t. u . P Peranakan S s y e so w t. g r Place n S O a H le id p h o r h S o Bugis St. B i t. c M r n id R e d d B le . R a d. h R ri c o o a ch t e l o ic th B l r Ri ver r o R Va d. S V o ic d lley R t . K 1 a N N Fort m im Canning f or S Park d Z e R East io n d g . 5 Coast i ngap n v S ore R i er R a Park le R s B d lvd. g Marina G . R anges Av d e. an Square . d High Street a P Raffles Ave. Center d R . e d 2 y g w R p i d 3 x r E e B g Pearl's d P Marina i i w r ck Hill e C er N ro B in Bay Park ss g Cliord S O t Pier u S . tr t. a d . m h a t am y R . u Moh d d rengganu St. w . R T o A . t. al li L n k tr ik S S en a . P C S l 7 i d g . c R y t n d e a s o R C n e o W a K 6 s o n C . i n b o il d o t t Ne n s Marina R R e a r h E a S City g a P . d g R n o n j so n n a A T SINGAPORE PLACES OF INTEREST half lion, half fish. The 25 foot (7.5 m) high statue stands guard at the mouth of the river. The Singapore National Museum and Art Gallery, in 1 Fort Canning Park, was opened in 1867 and is an archi- Little India, centered around Serangon Road, embodies tectural gem with 20 dioramas and numerous other fascinat- 4 the vibrant and colorful culture of the local Indian com- ing exhibits. munity, with an exotic array of shops and temples. Raffles Landing Place / Old Colonial Quarter are Raffles Hotel and Raffles City is one of the most fa- 2 near Empress Place. The Landing Place marks the spot 5 mous hotels in the world which recently added a shop- where the legendary Sir Stamford Raffles is thought to have ping arcade complex after an extensive $160 million refur- landed on February 6, 1819. bishment. The “Singapore Sling” was invented here and is the most popular drink ordered at the Long Bar. Merlion Park and Merlion Statue can be found on Ful- 3 lerton Road near the mouth of the Singapore River. The Chinatown is a maze of narrow streets, shops, restau- Merlion is the tourism symbol of Singapore, a mythical beast, 6 rants, traders and trishaws. It was recently renovated, but most of the old charm remains intact. SHORE EXCURSIONS Thian Hock Keng Temple, also To make the most of your visit to Singapore we suggest you take one of the 7 known as the Temple of Heavenly organized Shore Excursions. For Information concerning tour content and pric- Happiness, is located along Telok Ayer ing, consult azamaracruises.com or contact the onboard Shore Excursion Desk. Street. The temple was built in 1841 by a When going ashore, guests are advised to take with them only the items they seaman grateful for a safe passage. The need and to secure any valuables. temple is but one of the many diverse re- ligious edifices to be found around Singa- LOCAL CUSTOMS pore. Bargaining: is widely practiced in Singapore. The type of store generally de- Arab Street is another colorful quar- termines the depth of the discount, while most department stores have fixed 8 ter of the city. The Arabs were first to prices. arrive in Singapore to trade, bringing the Tipping: It is generally not customary to tip, although a 10% service charge is Islamic religion. The Sultan Mosque domi- included in many restaurants. nates the area with its impressive gold Dress Code: Light cotton clothes are ideal for the tropical and balmy weather. dome. The street itself contained colorful Shorts and T-Shirts are acceptable for most sightseeing. When visiting mosques goods for sale in the shops in the past, but though, make sure that shoulders are covered and legs are covered to the many shops have moved to other sections knees. of the city. Avoiding offence: Pointing the soles of your feet at a person or touching his head BEYOND SINGAPORE are considered rude in almost all of Singapore’s cultures. Singapore remains Singapore Zoo, on Mandai Lake Road, tough on a number of minor issues: smoking in public places is illegal. Jaywalk- has 1,700 animals from 172 species. ing is a minor crime, and crossing the street at the wrong place could get you a stiff fine. Eating, drinking or smoking on the MRT (subway) is against the law. Jurong Bird Park at Jalan Ahmad Ibrahim The sale and importation of chewing gum is banned and subject to heavy fines, has the world’s largest walk-in aviary set although individual “possession” is not an offence. among 50 acres (20 hectares). Illegal substances: Drugs in Singapore are a serious subject. Heavy fines and Sentosa, Singapore’s Discovery Island prison sentences are levied for possession of all illegal drugs. The sale of drugs and Resort, can be reached by cable car is punishable by death.

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