Grasslands and Savannas of the Southern Cone
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A Spatial Analysis Approach to the Global Delineation of Dryland Areas of Relevance to the CBD Programme of Work on Dry and Subhumid Lands
A spatial analysis approach to the global delineation of dryland areas of relevance to the CBD Programme of Work on Dry and Subhumid Lands Prepared by Levke Sörensen at the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre Cambridge, UK January 2007 This report was prepared at the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). The lead author is Levke Sörensen, scholar of the Carlo Schmid Programme of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). Acknowledgements This report benefited from major support from Peter Herkenrath, Lera Miles and Corinna Ravilious. UNEP-WCMC is also grateful for the contributions of and discussions with Jaime Webbe, Programme Officer, Dry and Subhumid Lands, at the CBD Secretariat. Disclaimer The contents of the map presented here do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP-WCMC or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP-WCMC or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 3 Table of contents Acknowledgements............................................................................................3 Disclaimer ...........................................................................................................3 List of tables, annexes and maps .....................................................................5 Abbreviations -
1 Atlantic-Primates: a Dataset of Communities And
1 ATLANTIC-PRIMATES: A DATASET OF COMMUNITIES AND 2 OCCURRENCES OF PRIMATES IN THE ATLANTIC FORESTS OF SOUTH 3 AMERICA 4 Laurence Culot1, Lucas Augusto Pereira1, Ilaria Agostini3,4, Marco Antônio Barreto de 5 Almeida5,6, Rafael Souza Cruz Alves2, Izar Aximoff7, Alex Bager8, María Celia 6 Baldovino3,4, Thiago Ribas Bella9, Júlio César Bicca-Marques6, Caryne Braga10, Carlos 7 Rodrigo Brocardo2, Ana Kellen Nogueira Campelo11, Gustavo R. Canale12, Jader da Cruz 8 Cardoso5, Eduardo Carrano13, Diogo Cavenague Casanova14, Camila Righetto Cassano15, 9 Erika Castro8, Jorge José Cherem16, Adriano Garcia Chiarello17, Braz Antonio Pereira 10 Cosenza18, Rodrigo Costa-Araújo19,20, Nilmara Cristina da Silva21, Mario S. Di 11 Bitetti3,4,22, Aluane Silva Ferreira15, Priscila Coutinho Ribas Ferreira23, Marcos de S. 12 Fialho24, Lisieux Franco Fuzessy1, Guilherme Siniciato Terra Garbino25, Francini de 13 Oliveira Garcia27, Cassiano A. F. R. Gatto19, Carla Cristina Gestich27, Pablo Rodrigues 14 Gonçalves10, Nila Rássia Costa Gontijo28, Maurício Eduardo Graipel16,29, Carlos Eduardo 15 Guidorizzi30, Robson Odeli Espíndola Hack31, Gabriela Pacheco Hass6, Renato Richard 16 Hilário32, André Hirsch33, Ingrid Holzmann34, Daniel Henrique Homem14, Hilton 17 Entringer Júnior35, Gilberto Sabino-Santos Júnior36, Maria Cecília Martins Kierulff 37, 18 Christoph Knogge38, Fernando Lima2,39, Elson Fernandes de Lima9,14, Cristiana Saddy 19 Martins39, Adriana Almeida de Lima40, Alexandre Martins41, Waldney Pereira Martins42, 20 Fabiano R. de Melo43,44, Ricardo Melzew45, João Marcelo Deliberador Miranda46,64, 21 Flávia Miranda41, Andréia Magro Moraes2, Tainah Cruz Moreira23, Maria Santina de 22 Castro Morini11, Mariana B. Nagy-Reis47, Luciana Oklander3,48, Leonardo de Carvalho 23 Oliveira15,49,50, Adriano Pereira Paglia51, Anderson Pagoto11, Marcelo Passamani21, 24 Fernando de Camargo Passos46, Carlos A. -
World Bank Document
51229 PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE Project Name Grassland and Savannas of the Southern Cone of South America: Initiatives for their conservation in Argentina. Public Disclosure Authorized Region Latin America and the Caribbean Sector Environment Project ID P091659 Borrower(s) Argentine Republic Implementing Agency Aves Argentinas & Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina Environment Category [ ] A [X ] B [ ] C [ ] FI [ ] Date PID Prepared October 5, 2009 Estimated Date of 11/30/2009 Appraisal Authorization Estimated Date of Board 12/30/2009 Approval Public Disclosure Authorized I. Country and Sector Background The Republic of Argentina is the second largest country in South America, and is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous capital city, Buenos Aires. It has the second highest Human Development Index (at 0.860) and GDP in Latin America, and is currently classified by the World Bank as an Upper-Middle Income Country and a Secondary Emerging Market. Argentina can be broadly divided into four regions: the fertile plains of the Pampas in the center of the country, the Patagonian plateau to the south, the subtropical Gran Chaco to the north, and the Andes mountain range forming the western border with Chile. The Pampas is the source of Argentina’s agricultural wealth and the country is one of the world’s major agricultural producers. In 2007, agricultural output accounted for 9.4% of GDP, and nearly one third of all exports (INDEC 2008). Crops of particular importance include soybean, sunflower seeds, maize and wheat. Cattle-raising is also a major industry, although it is mostly for Public Disclosure Authorized domestic consumption. -
Short Communication How Effective Is the MERCOSUR's Network Of
Oryx Vol 40 No 1 January 2005 Short Communication How effective is the MERCOSUR’s network of protected areas in representing South America’s ecoregions? Alvaro Soutullo and Eduardo Gudynas Abstract We evaluate the effectiveness of the using a regional approach. This is of particular relevance MERCOSUR’s network of protected areas in representing for the cost-efficient protection of the 20 ecoregions that South America’s ecoregions. The region contains 1,219 are shared by two or more countries. While only c. 20 % non-overlapping protected areas covering nearly of the ecoregions found in Brazil are shared with other 2,000,000 km2. Fifty percent of the reserves are <100 km2 countries, >75% of the ecoregions in Bolivia, c. 70% in and 75% <1,000 km2. Less than a half of the 75 ecoregions Argentina, >60% in Chile, and all the ecoregions in Para- in the MERCOSUR have at least 10% of their area within guay and Uruguay, are shared with other countries. protected areas, and only 13 when just reserves in IUCN Overall, although it currently covers 14% of the region, categories I–IV are considered. In general, forests are the network of protected areas of the MERCOSUR still better represented than other biomes. At the national performs poorly in protecting its ecoregions. level the network of protected areas in Uruguay is the Keywords least developed in the region, with those of Bolivia and Continental conservation, ecoregions, effec- Chile the most developed. For 10% of each ecoregion to be tiveness, GAP analysis, MERCOSUR, representation, reserves, South America. protected at least another 500,000 km2 would have to be incorporated into the network. -
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1 Supplementary information for: st 2 Area-based conservation in the 21 century 3 4 Global gap analysis for protected area coverage 5 The Convention on Biological Diversity’s current ten-year Strategic Plan for Biodiversity1 has an 6 explicit target (Aichi Target 11) to “at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water areas and 10 7 per cent of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and 8 ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically 9 representative and well-connected systems of protected areas and OECMs, and integrated into the 10 wider landscape and seascape” by 2020. We performed a spatial overlay analysis to review how 11 expansion of protected areas globally between 2010 and 2019 affected core components of Aichi 12 Target 11. We projected all spatial data into Mollweide equal area projection, and processed in 13 vector format using ESRI ArcGIS v10.7.1, calculating coverage through spatial intersections of 14 protected areas and conservation features. 15 Data on protected area location, boundary, and year of inscription were obtained from the June 16 2019 version of the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA)2. We incorporated into the June 17 2019 version of WDPA 768 protected areas (1,425,770 km2) in China (sites that were available in the 18 June 2017 version of WDPA, but not publicly available thereafter). Following the WDPA best practice 19 guidelines (www.protectedplanet.net/c/calculating-protected-area-coverage) and similar global 20 studies3-5, we included in our analysis only protected areas from the WDPA database that have a 21 status of ‘Designated’, ‘Inscribed’ or ‘Established’, and removed all points and polygons with a status 22 of ‘Proposed’ or ‘Not Reported’. -
Argentina by 2050” In: FABLE 2020, Pathways to Sustainable Land-Use and Food Systems, 2020 Report of the FABLE Consortium
2020 Report of the FABLE Consortium Pathways to Sustainable Land-Use and Food Systems Published by International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) and the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) 2020 The full report is available at www.foodandlandusecoalition.org/fable. For questions please write to [email protected] Copyright © IIASA & SDSN 2020 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Disclaimer The 2020 FABLE Report was written by a group of independent experts acting in their personal capacities. Any views expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect the views of any government or organization, agency, or programme of the United Nations (UN). The country chapters use maps prepared solely by the national teams. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of SDSN or IIASA concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Recommended citation: Frank F., Sirimarco X., Barral M.P., Martínez P.G., Villarino S. and Monjeau A. (2020), “Pathways to Sustainable Land-Use and Food Systems in Argentina by 2050” In: FABLE 2020, Pathways to Sustainable Land-Use and Food Systems, 2020 Report of the FABLE Consortium. Laxenburg and Paris: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) and Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), pp. 63-93. https://doi.org/10.22022/ESM/12-2020.16896 Recommended Creative Commons (CC) License: CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International).