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Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean
Integrated Country Strategy Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean FOR PUBLIC RELEASE FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Table of Contents 1. Chief of Mission Priorities ................................................................................................................ 2 2. Mission Strategic Framework .......................................................................................................... 3 3. Mission Goals and Objectives .......................................................................................................... 5 4. Management Objectives ................................................................................................................ 11 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Approved: August 15, 2018 1 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE 1. Chief of Mission Priorities Our Mission is accredited bilaterally to seven Eastern Caribbean (EC) island nations (Antigua and Barbuda; Barbados; Dominica; Grenada; St. Kitts and Nevis; St. Lucia; and St. Vincent and the Grenadines) and to the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). All are English- speaking parliamentary democracies with stable political systems. All of the countries are also Small Island Developing States. The U.S. has close ties with these governments. They presently suffer from inherently weak economies, dependent on tourism, serious challenges from transnational crime, and a constant threat from natural disasters. For these reasons, our engagement focuses on these strategic challenges: Safety, Security, and Accountability for American Citizens and Interests Energy -
Guyana: an Overview
Updated March 10, 2020 Guyana: An Overview Located on the north coast of South America, English- system from independence until the early 1990s; the party speaking Guyana has characteristics common of a traditionally has had an Afro-Guyanese base of support. In Caribbean nation because of its British colonial heritage— contrast, the AFC identifies as a multiracial party. the country achieved independence from Britain in 1966. Guyana participates in Caribbean regional organizations The opposition People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C), and forums, and its capital of Georgetown serves as led by former President Bharrat Jagdeo (1999-2011), has 32 headquarters for the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), a seats in the National Assembly. Traditionally supported by regional integration organization. Indo-Guyanese, the PPP/C governed Guyana from 1992 until its defeat in the 2015 elections. Current congressional interest in Guyana is focused on the conduct of the March 2, 2020, elections. Some Members of Congress have expressed deep concern about allegations of Guyana at a Glance potential electoral fraud and have called on the Guyana Population: 782,000 (2018, IMF est.) Elections Commission (GECOM) to not declare a winner Ethnic groups: Indo-Guyanese, or those of East Indian until the completion of a credible vote tabulation process. heritage, almost 40%; Afro-Guyanese, almost 30%; mixed, 20%; Amerindian, almost 11% (2012, CIA est.) Figure 1. Map of Guyana Area: 83,000 square miles, about the size of Idaho GDP: $3.9 billion (current prices, 2018, IMF est.) Real GDP Growth: 4.1% (2018 est.); 4.4% (2019 est.) (IMF) Per Capita GDP: $4,984 (2018, IMF est.) Life Expectancy: 69.6 years (2017, WB) Sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); World Bank (WB). -
The Situation of Children in the Eastern Caribbean Area and UNICEF Response
The Situation of Children in the Eastern Caribbean Area and UNICEF Response This Multi-CPAP covers 12 countries: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago and the Turks and Caicos Islands, managed by the UNICEF Office for the Eastern Caribbean Area based in Barbados and some out-posted staff in Trinidad and Tobago. Eastern Caribbean Area countries covered by this document are included in (1) the United Nations Development Assistance Frameworks (UNDAFs) 2012-2016 for Barbados and the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and (2) UN Joint Programmes for Trinidad and Tobago. The poverty headcount in the Eastern Caribbean area ranges from 14 per cent in Barbados to 39 per cent in Dominica. The situation of those living under the poverty line is exacerbated by high income inequality where 20 per cent of the richest people receive 57 per cent of total incomei. Children account for a disproportionate share of the income poor in these Small Island Developing States (SIDS). The most disadvantaged girls and boys in the Eastern Caribbean Area include an estimated 500,000 children from income poor families, as well as non-income poor children from rural areas and outlying islands within island states; those at risk of violence, abuse, exploitation and discrimination- such as boys who have dropped out of school, street children, children in conflict with the law, children in institutions, children affected by migration, indigenous children in Dominica, children affected by HIV and children with disabilities. -
LIS-133: Antigua and Barbuda: Archipelagic and Other Maritime
United States Department of State Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Limits in the Seas No. 133 Antigua and Barbuda: Archipelagic and other Maritime Claims and Boundaries LIMITS IN THE SEAS No. 133 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARCHIPELAGIC AND OTHER MARITIME CLAIMS AND BOUNDARIES March 28, 2014 Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs U.S. Department of State This study is one of a series issued by the Office of Ocean and Polar Affairs, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs in the Department of State. The purpose of the series is to examine a coastal State’s maritime claims and/or boundaries and assess their consistency with international law. This study represents the views of the United States Government only on the specific matters discussed therein and does not necessarily reflect an acceptance of the limits claimed. This study, and earlier studies in this series, may be downloaded from http://www.state.gov/e/oes/ocns/opa/c16065.htm. Comments and questions should be emailed to [email protected]. Principal analysts for this study are Brian Melchior and Kevin Baumert. 1 Introduction This study analyzes the maritime claims and maritime boundaries of Antigua and Barbuda, including its archipelagic baseline claim. The Antigua and Barbuda Maritime Areas Act, 1982, Act Number 18 of August 17, 1982 (Annex 1 to this study), took effect September 1, 1982, and established a 12-nautical mile (nm) territorial sea, 24-nm contiguous zone and 200-nm exclusive economic zone (EEZ).1 Pursuant to Act No. -
Antigua and Barbuda 2019 Human Rights Report
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 2019 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Antigua and Barbuda is a multiparty parliamentary democracy. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state. The governor general is the queen’s representative in country and certifies all legislation on her behalf. The ruling Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party won a majority of seats in March 2018 parliamentary elections. In their initial report, election monitors stated there were problems with the electoral process but concluded that the results “reflected the will of the people.” As of November their final report had not been released. Security forces consist of a police force; a prison guard service; immigration, airport, and port security personnel; the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force; and the Office of National Drug Control and Money Laundering Policy. Police fall under the supervision of the attorney general, who is also the minister of justice, legal affairs, public safety, and labor. Immigration falls under the minister of foreign affairs, international trade, and immigration. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Significant human rights issues included serious corruption and laws against consensual male same-sex sexual activity, although the laws against same-sex sexual activity were not strictly enforced. The government took steps to prosecute and punish those who committed human rights abuses. There were no reports of impunity involving the security forces during the year. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There were no reports the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. -
Antigua and Barbuda an Annotated Critical Bibliography
Antigua and Barbuda an annotated critical bibliography by Riva Berleant-Schiller and Susan Lowes, with Milton Benjamin Volume 182 of the World Bibliographical Series 1995 Clio Press ABC Clio, Ltd. (Oxford, England; Santa Barbara, California; Denver, Colorado) Abstract: Antigua and Barbuda, two islands of Leeward Island group in the eastern Caribbean, together make up a single independent state. The union is an uneasy one, for their relationship has always been ambiguous and their differences in history and economy greater than their similarities. Barbuda was forced unwillingly into the union and it is fair to say that Barbudan fears of subordination and exploitation under an Antiguan central government have been realized. Barbuda is a flat, dry limestone island. Its economy was never dominated by plantation agriculture. Instead, its inhabitants raised food and livestock for their own use and for provisioning the Antigua plantations of the island's lessees, the Codrington family. After the end of slavery, Barbudans resisted attempts to introduce commercial agriculture and stock-rearing on the island. They maintained a subsistence and small cash economy based on shifting cultivation, fishing, livestock, and charcoal-making, and carried it out under a commons system that gave equal rights to land to all Barbudans. Antigua, by contrast, was dominated by a sugar plantation economy that persisted after slave emancipation into the twentieth century. Its economy and goals are now shaped by the kind of high-impact tourism development that includes gambling casinos and luxury hotels. The Antiguan government values Barbuda primarily for its sparsely populated lands and comparatively empty beaches. This bibliography is the only comprehensive reference book available for locating information about Antigua and Barbuda. -
Evaluation of Juvenile Justice Sector Reform Implementation in St. Lucia, St
EVALUATION OF JUVENILE JUSTICE SECTOR REFORM IMPLEMENTATION IN ST. LUCIA, ST. KITTS AND NEVIS, AND GUYANA BASELINE REPORT April 2018 This publication was prepared independently by Dianne Williams, Lily Hoffman, Daniel Sabet, Catherine Caligan, and Meredith Feenstra of Social Impact. It was produced at the request of the United States Agency for International Development as part of the Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance – Learning, Evaluation, and Research activity. EVALUATION OF JUVENILE JUSTICE SECTOR REFORM IMPLEMENTATION IN ST. LUCIA, ST. KITTS AND NEVIS, AND GUYANA BASELINE REPORT April 2018 AID-OAA-M-13-00011 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I ACRONYMS II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY III INTRODUCTION 1 BACKGROUND ON REFORM 2 EVALUATION PURPOSE AND EVALUATION QUESTIONS 5 EVALUATION PURPOSE 5 EVALUATION QUESTIONS 5 USAID PROJECT BACKGROUND 6 EVALUATION DESIGN, METHODS, AND LIMITATIONS 8 EVALUATION DESIGN 8 DATA SOURCES 8 HUMAN SUBJECTS’ PROTECTION 10 SAMPLING 10 DATA ANALYSIS 10 LIMITATIONS 11 FINDINGS & CONCLUSIONS 12 Q1: HAVE MILESTONES IN THE JUVENILE JUSTICE REFORM PROCESS BEEN ACHIEVED? IF NOT, WHY NOT? 12 LEGAL COMPLIANCE 12 COORDINATION IN JUVENILE JUSTICE SERVICE DELIVERY 14 PRE-TRIAL DIVERSION AND ALTERNATIVE SENTENCING PROGRAMS 16 DETENTION FACILITIES 20 REINTEGRATION 23 EXPLAINING THE LACK OF CHANGE 24 CONCLUSION 26 Q2: HOW MANY YOUTHS ARE ENROLLED IN -
Success Codes
a Volume 2, No. 4, April 2011, ISSN 1729-8709 Success codes • NTUC FairPrice CEO : “ International Standards are very important to us.” • Fujitsu innovates with ISO standards a Contents Comment Karla McKenna, Chair of ISO/TC 68 Code-pendant – Flourishing financial services ........................................................ 1 ISO Focus+ is published 10 times a year World Scene (single issues : July-August, November-December) International events and international standardization ............................................ 2 It is available in English and French. Bonus articles : www.iso.org/isofocus+ Guest Interview ISO Update : www.iso.org/isoupdate Seah Kian Peng – Chief Executive Officer of NTUC FairPrice .............................. 3 Annual subscription – 98 Swiss Francs Special Report Individual copies – 16 Swiss Francs A coded world – Saving time, space and energy.. ..................................................... 8 Publisher ISO Central Secretariat From Dickens to Dante – ISBN propels book trade to billions ................................. 10 (International Organization for Uncovering systemic risk – Regulators push for global Legal Entity Identifiers ..... 13 Standardization) No doubt – Quick, efficient and secure payment transactions. ................................. 16 1, chemin de la Voie-Creuse CH – 1211 Genève 20 Vehicle ID – ISO coding system paves the way for a smooth ride ........................... 17 Switzerland Keeping track – Container transport security and safety.. ....................................... -
Drought Hazard Assessment and Mapping for Antigua and Barbuda
Drought Hazard Assessment and Mapping for Antigua and Barbuda Post-Georges Disaster Mitigation Project in Antigua & Barbuda and St. Kitts & Nevis April 2001 This report was prepared under contract with the OAS by Ivor Jackson, Ivor Jackson & Associates, Environmental & Landuse Planning and Landscape Architecture, P.O. Box 1327, St. John’s, Antigua. Tel/fax: 268 460 1469. E-mail [email protected]. CONTENTS 2.3.1.3 Farming Practices 20 2.3.2 Livestock Farming 20 1.0 BACKGROUND 4 2.3.2.1 Livestock Population 20 2.3.2.2 Livestock Distribution 21 1.1 Introduction 5 2.3.2.3 Livestock Management 1.2 Terms of Reference 5 Practices 22 1.3 Methodology 5 2.3.2.4 Market and Prices 22 1.3.1 Data Collection 5 1.3.2 Mapping 5 2.3.3 Settlements and 1.4 Definitions 5 Communities 22 1.4.1 Drought 5 2.3.4 Hotels and Tourist Zones 24 1.4.2 Drought Hazard 7 1.4.3 Drought Vulnerability 7 2.4 Infrastructure 25 1.4.4 Drought Risk 7 1.4.5 Use of the Term Drought 7 2.4.1 Dams and other Storage Reservoirs 25 2.0 ASSESSMENT 8 2.4.2 Wells 26 2.4.3 Desalt and other Water 2.1 Meteorological Conditions 9 Treatment Plants 27 2.4.4 Wastewater Treatment 2.1.1 Precipitation 9 Plants 28 2.1.2 Temperature 10 2.4.5 Irrigation Systems 28 2.1.3 Winds 10 2.4.6 Water Distribution 29 2.1.4 Relative Exposure of Slopes 11 2.4.7 Roof Catchments and Storage 2.1.5 Relative Humidity 12 Cisterns 29 2.1.6 Sunshine and Cloud Cover 12 2.5 Water Supply and Demand 29 2.1.7 Evaporation and Transpiration 12 3.0 IMPACT AND VULNERABILITY 31 2.2 General Environmental Conditions 13 3.1 Historic Drought -
Appendix 1 Political Forms of the Caribbean Compiled by Yarimar Bonilla, Rutgers University
Appendix 1 Political Forms of the Caribbean Compiled by Yarimar Bonilla, Rutgers University Jurisdiction Political Status and Important Historical Dates Monetary Unit * = on UN list of non-self- governing territories Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Seceded from the Aruba Netherlands Antilles in 1986 with plans for independence, but independence was Aruban florin (AFL) postponed indefinitely in 1994. Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Former seat of the Antillean guilder N Curacao Netherlands Antilles central government. Became an autonomous country within (ANG) E the kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010. T Constituent Country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Part of the Windward H Sint Maarten Islands territory within the Netherland Antilles until 1983. Became an autonomous ANG E country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010. R L Special municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Formerly part of the A Bonaire Netherlands Antilles. Became a special municipality within the Kingdom of the US dollar (USD) N Netherlands in 2010. D Special municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Part of the Windward S Saba Islands territory within the Netherland Antilles until 1983. Became a special USD municipality within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010. Special municipality of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Part of the Windward Sint Eustatius Islands territory within the Netherland Antilles until 1983. Became a special USD municipality within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010 Overseas territory of the United Kingdom. Formerly part of the British Leeward Island colonial federation as the colony of Saint Cristopher-Nevis-Anguilla. -
India- Antigua and Barbuda Relations Antigua and Barbuda Are Located In
India- Antigua and Barbuda Relations Antigua and Barbuda are located in the middle of the Leeward Islands in the Eastern Caribbean, north of the equator. It became an independent state in 1981 and has a parliamentary system of government with the British Queen as its constitutional head. She is represented by an appointed Governor General as the head of state. India and Antigua & Barbuda enjoy warm and friendly relations with similarity of views on most issues of common concern. There have been no official structured bilateral visits or engagement for quite some time, though ad-hoc exchanges do take place from time to time. During the first week of April 2012 Member of Parliament Michael Ascot accompanied Prime Minister of St Kitts and Nevis to India. The Governor General of Antigua and Barbuda, Sir Rodney Williams visited Indian from 4-21 October 2015 in his personal capacity to participate in the 16th International Conference of Chief Justices of the World organized by City Montessori School, Lucknow. Mr. R. Swaminathan, Secretary (AMS, CPV& SA) paid an official visit to Antigua & Barbuda during July 24-25, 2015 and met Hon’ble Prime minister Gaston Browne and Minister of Foreign Affairs & International Trade and Minister of Health. High Commissioner of India to Guyana, with residence at Georgetown, is also accredited to Antigua & Barbuda. Trade with India, though increasing over the years, remains low in absolute terms. Presently it stands at US$ 2.23 million for 2013-14 compared to US$ 1.59 million for the previous year. India-Antigua &Barbuda trade 2011-12 to 2015-16 (US$ Million). -
List of Projects- Stewardfish Microgrants Scheme for Caribbean Fisherfolk Organisations
List of projects- StewardFish Microgrants Scheme for Caribbean Fisherfolk Organisations On July 1, 2020 CANARI launched the call for applications for the USD20,000 StewardFish Microgrants Scheme for Caribbean Fisherfolk Organisations. The overall goal of the microgrant scheme is to provide support to Caribbean fisherfolk organisations for organisational strengthening initiatives that will enhance their capacity to participate in coastal and marine resources governance and management, including ecosystem stewardship. The call targeted the following five fisherfolk organisations participating in StewardFish: 1. Barbuda Fisherfolk Association – Antigua and Barbuda 2. Barbados National Union of Fisherfolk Organisations (BARNUFO) – Barbados 3. Guyana National Fisherfolk Organisation (GNFO)- Guyana 4. Saint Lucia Fisherfolk Cooperative Society Limited – Saint Lucia 5. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines National Fisherfolks Co-Operative Limited (SVGNFO) – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Each of the targeted fisherfolk organisations successfully submitted proposals to the microgrant scheme and were each awarded a USD4,000 microgrant for their projects which will run from November 2020 to April 2021. Table 1: List of StewardFish fisherfolk organisational strengthening projects Fisherfolk organisation Project title Project goal Barbados National iFish: Piloting an online To promote organisational strengthening Union of Fisherfolk platform for of BARNUFO to effectively mobilise Organizations organisational resources and build the capacity of its (BARNUFO)