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Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest Coniferous Forest Meadow Province
Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest Coniferous Forest Meadow Province Including the states of: Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia And parts of: Georgia, Kentucky, and North Carolina, NAPPC South Carolina, Tennessee Table of CONTENTS Why Support Pollinators? 4 Getting Started 5 Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest 6 Meet the Pollinators 8 Plant Traits 10 Developing Plantings 12 Far ms 13 Public Lands 14 Home Landscapes 15 Bloom Periods 16 Plants That Attract Pollinators 18 Habitat Hints 20 This is one of several guides for Check list 22 different regions in the United States. We welcome your feedback to assist us in making the future Resources and Feedback 23 guides useful. Please contact us at [email protected] Cover: silver spotted skipper courtesy www.dangphoto.net 2 Selecting Plants for Pollinators Selecting Plants for Pollinators A Regional Guide for Farmers, Land Managers, and Gardeners In the Ecological Region of the Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest Coniferous Forest Meadow Province Including the states of: Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia And parts of: Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee a nappc and Pollinator Partnership™ Publication This guide was funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, the C.S. Fund, the Plant Conservation Alliance, the U.S. Forest Service, and the Bureau of Land Management with oversight by the Pollinator Partnership™ (www.pollinator.org), in support of the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC–www.nappc.org). Central Appalachian Broadleaf Forest – Coniferous Forest – Meadow Province 3 Why support pollinators? In theIr 1996 book, the Forgotten PollInators, Buchmann and Nabhan estimated that animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction “ Farming feeds of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. -
Willows of Interior Alaska
1 Willows of Interior Alaska Dominique M. Collet US Fish and Wildlife Service 2004 2 Willows of Interior Alaska Acknowledgements The development of this willow guide has been made possible thanks to funding from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service- Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge - order 70181-12-M692. Funding for printing was made available through a collaborative partnership of Natural Resources, U.S. Army Alaska, Department of Defense; Pacific North- west Research Station, U.S. Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; National Park Service, and Fairbanks Fish and Wildlife Field Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior; and Bonanza Creek Long Term Ecological Research Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks. The data for the distribution maps were provided by George Argus, Al Batten, Garry Davies, Rob deVelice, and Carolyn Parker. Carol Griswold, George Argus, Les Viereck and Delia Person provided much improvement to the manuscript by their careful editing and suggestions. I want to thank Delia Person, of the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, for initiating and following through with the development and printing of this guide. Most of all, I am especially grateful to Pamela Houston whose support made the writing of this guide possible. Any errors or omissions are solely the responsibility of the author. Disclaimer This publication is designed to provide accurate information on willows from interior Alaska. If expert knowledge is required, services of an experienced botanist should be sought. Contents -
COYOTE WILLOW Willow Is Gathered from the Time the Leaves Fall in Autumn Until the Buds Begin to Swell in Spring
COYOTE WILLOW Willow is gathered from the time the leaves fall in autumn until the buds begin to swell in spring. The Salix exigua Nutt. year-old wands without branches are chosen, and plant symbol = SAEX sorted by size and length. The bark can easily be stripped off in the spring when the sap rises. Willow Contributed By: USDA, NRCS, National Plant Data wands with the smallest leaf scars are split and peeled Center, New Mexico Plant Materials Center, & Idaho to obtain the tough, flexible sapwood used for the Plant Materials Center weft in basket weaving. Color variation is achieved by alternating peeled and unpeeled willow sticks in the warp. Ute Indians used to concoct a green dye for coloring buckskin by soaking willow leaves in hot water and then boiling the mixture to concentrate the pigment. Willow roots also have been used by others to manufacture a rose-tan dye. The Paiute built willow-frame houses covered with Alfred Brousseau mats of cattails or tules. Slender willow withes were Brother Eric Vogel, St. Mary’s College @ CalPhotos woven into tight circular fences as protection from the wind that blew sand into eyes and food. For shade, shed roofs thatched with willows, called Alternate Names "willow shadows", were constructed. In the Pueblo Sandbar willow, gray willow, narrow-leaved willow, province, coyote willow branches are employed with dusky willow, pussywillow leaves attached for thatching roofs. Other light construction uses included the tops of storage bins or Uses racks for aerating corn while it dried, such as one Ethnobotanic: The value of willow as the raw recently unearthed at prehistoric Arroyo Hondo material necessary for the manufacture of a family's Pueblo. -
Scarlet Ammannia (Ammannia Robusta) in Canada
PROPOSED Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Adopted under Section 44 of SARA Recovery Strategy for the Scarlet Ammannia (Ammannia robusta) in Canada Scarlet Ammannia 2014 Recommended citation: Environment Canada. 2014. Recovery Strategy for the Scarlet Ammannia (Ammannia robusta) in Canada [Proposed]. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Environment Canada, Ottawa. XXI pp. + Appendix. For copies of the recovery strategy, or for additional information on species at risk, including the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry (www.sararegistry.gc.ca). Cover illustration: © Emmet J. Judziewicz Également disponible en français sous le titre « Programme de rétablissement de l’ammannie robuste (Ammannia robusta) au Canada [Proposition] » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 2014. All rights reserved. ISBN Catalogue no. Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. RECOVERY STRATEGY FOR THE SCARLET AMMANNIA (Ammannia robusta) IN CANADA 2014 Under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996), the federal, provincial, and territorial governments agreed to work together on legislation, programs, and policies to protect wildlife species at risk throughout Canada. In the spirit of cooperation of the Accord, the Government of British Columbia has given permission to the Government of Canada to adopt the “Recovery Strategy for the scarlet ammannia (Ammannia robusta) in British Columbia and Ontario” (Part 2) under Section 44 of the Species at Risk Act (SARA). -
Invasive Landscape Plants in Arkansas
Invasive Landscape Plants in Arkansas Janet B. Carson Extension Horticulture Specialist Not all Landscape Plants are invasive Invasive plants are not all equally invasive. An invasive plant has the ability to thrive and spread aggressively outside its natural range. Top 10 Arkansas Landscape Invasives Alphabetically 1. Bamboo Phyllostachys species 2. Bradford Pears Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’ They are coming up everywhere! 3. English Ivy Hedera helix 4. Japanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica 5. Kudzu Pueraria montana 6. Mimosa Albizia julibrissin 7. Privet Ligustrum sinense Privet is the most invasive plant in Arkansas! 8. Running Monkey Grass Liriope spicata 9. Large leaf vinca Vinca major 10. Wisteria Wisteria floribunda Other Invasive Landscape Plants The following plants have been invasive in some landscape situations, and should be used with caution. They are more invasive under certain soil and weather conditions. Bishop’s Weed Aegopodium podagraria Ajuga Ajuga reptans Garlic Chives Allium tuberosum Devil’s Walking Stick Aralia spinosa Ardisia Ardisia japonica Artemesia Artemisia vulgaris Artemisia absinthium 'Oriental Limelight' Trumpet Creeper Campsis radicans Sweet Autumn Clematis Clematis terniflora Mexican Hydrangea Clereodendron bungei Wild Ageratum Conoclinium coelestinum Queen Ann’s Lace Daucus carota Russian Olive Elaeagnus angustifolia Horsetail - Scouring Rush Equisetum hyemale Wintercreeper Euonymus Euonymus fortunei Carolina Jessamine Gelsemium sempervirens Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea Chameleon Plant Houttuynia cordata -
Winter 2014-2015 (22:3) (PDF)
Contents NATIVE NOTES Page Fern workshop 1-2 Wavey-leaf basket Grass 3 Names Cacalia 4 Trip Report Sandstone Falls 5 Kate’s Mountain Clover* Trip Report Brush Creek Falls 6 Thank yous memorial 7 WEST VIRGINIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY NEWSLETTER News of WVNPS 8 VOLUME 22:3 WINTER 2014-15 Events, Dues Form 9 Judy Dumke-Editor: [email protected] Phone 740-894-6859 Magnoliales 10 e e e visit us at www.wvnps.org e e e . Fern Workshop University of Charleston Charleston WV January 17 2015, bad weather date January 24 2015 If you have thought about ferns, looked at them, puzzled over them or just want to know more about them join the WVNPS in Charleston for a workshop led by Mark Watson of the University of Charleston. The session will start at 10 A.M. with a scheduled end point by 12:30 P.M. A board meeting will follow. The sessions will be held in the Clay Tower Building (CTB) room 513, which is the botany lab. If you have any pressed specimens to share, or to ask about, be sure to bring them with as much information as you have on the location and habitat. Even photographs of ferns might be of interest for the session. If you have a hand lens that you favor bring it along as well. DIRECTIONS From the North: Travel I-77 South or 1-79 South into Charleston. Follow the signs to I-64 West. Take Oakwood Road Exit 58A and follow the signs to Route 61 South (MacCorkle Ave.). -
Oregon City Nuisance Plant List
Nuisance Plant List City of Oregon City 320 Warner Milne Road , P.O. Box 3040, Oregon City, OR 97045 Phone: (503) 657-0891, Fax: (503) 657-7892 Scientific Name Common Name Acer platanoides Norway Maple Acroptilon repens Russian knapweed Aegopodium podagraria and variegated varieties Goutweed Agropyron repens Quack grass Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-heaven Alliaria officinalis Garlic Mustard Alopecuris pratensis Meadow foxtail Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet vernalgrass Arctium minus Common burdock Arrhenatherum elatius Tall oatgrass Bambusa sp. Bamboo Betula pendula lacinata Cutleaf birch Brachypodium sylvaticum False brome Bromus diandrus Ripgut Bromus hordeaceus Soft brome Bromus inermis Smooth brome-grasses Bromus japonicus Japanese brome-grass Bromus sterilis Poverty grass Bromus tectorum Cheatgrass Buddleia davidii (except cultivars and varieties) Butterfly bush Callitriche stagnalis Pond water starwort Cardaria draba Hoary cress Carduus acanthoides Plumeless thistle Carduus nutans Musk thistle Carduus pycnocephalus Italian thistle Carduus tenufolius Slender flowered thistle Centaurea biebersteinii Spotted knapweed Centaurea diffusa Diffuse knapweed Centaurea jacea Brown knapweed Centaurea pratensis Meadow knapweed Chelidonium majou Lesser Celandine Chicorum intybus Chicory Chondrilla juncea Rush skeletonweed Cirsium arvense Canada Thistle Cirsium vulgare Common Thistle Clematis ligusticifolia Western Clematis Clematis vitalba Traveler’s Joy Conium maculatum Poison-hemlock Convolvulus arvensis Field Morning-glory 1 Nuisance Plant List -
Host Plants and Habitats of the Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly, Euphydryas Phaeton (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in the Great Lakes Region
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 24 Number 4 - Winter 1991 Number 4 - Winter Article 1 1991 December 1991 Host Plants and Habitats of the Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly, Euphydryas Phaeton (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in the Great Lakes Region Brian G. Scholtens University of Michigan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Scholtens, Brian G. 1991. "Host Plants and Habitats of the Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly, Euphydryas Phaeton (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), in the Great Lakes Region," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 24 (4) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol24/iss4/1 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Scholtens: Host Plants and Habitats of the Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly, 1991 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 207 HOST PLANTS AND HABITATS OF THE BALTIMORE CHECKERSPOT BUTTERFLY, EUPHYDRYAS PHAETON (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE), IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION Brian G. Scholtens 1 ABSTRACT The habitats and host plants of Euphydryas phaeton in the Great Lakes region are examined using data from several different populations spread over much of the region. The range of habitats and host plants used by this species is wider than commonly believed. While many populations are found in seasonal or permanent wetlands, others are located in dry, old fields or woodland areas. The host plants used vary with habitat, but they include all major primary hosts and many second ary hosts previously reported plus several new records. -
Moneywort Lysimachia Nummularia L
Weed of the Week Moneywort Lysimachia nummularia L. Common Names: moneywort, creeping Jenny, creeping Charlie, creeping Joan, running Jenny, wandering Jenny, wandering sailor Native Origin: Introduced from Europe and southwest Asia for horticulture as an ornamental ground cover. Description: An herbaceous, low-growing, perennial plant in the primrose family (Primulaceae), with evergreen to semi-evergreen foliage. The smooth creeping stems can grow up to 2 feet long and 2-4 inches in height and branch frequently to form a mat-like growth. Leaves are opposite, simple and broadly ovate ¼ to 1 ½ inches long. The broadly oval leaves, which are obtuse at both ends, resemble small coins and give the plant its name. The flowers are solitary in the leaf axils and have pedicels that are about the same length as the leaves. They are yellow with small dark red spots, blooming from June to August, but often do not flower at all. The small seeds are borne in capsular fruits that are roughly as long as its sepals. In riparian areas, seeds are likely dispersed by flood waters. The extent to which seeds are dispersed by animals is not fully known, but some transport seems likely. It is also spreads vegetatively by creeping stems. Habitat: It can be found in a variety of different habitat types; however, it grows most vigorously and poses the biggest threat in moist areas such as wet meadows, swamps, floodplain forests, stream banks, bottoms, ditches, roadsides and along the banks of small water bodies. It prefers moist, rich, shaded soils. Distribution: It is found throughout the eastern United States with the exception of Florida. -
Introduction to the Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan
SOUTHERN BLUE RIDGE ECOREGIONAL CONSERVATION PLAN Summary and Implementation Document March 2000 THE NATURE CONSERVANCY and the SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN FOREST COALITION Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan Summary and Implementation Document Citation: The Nature Conservancy and Southern Appalachian Forest Coalition. 2000. Southern Blue Ridge Ecoregional Conservation Plan: Summary and Implementation Document. The Nature Conservancy: Durham, North Carolina. This document was produced in partnership by the following three conservation organizations: The Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit conservation organization with the mission to preserve plants, animals and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive. The Southern Appalachian Forest Coalition is a nonprofit organization that works to preserve, protect, and pass on the irreplaceable heritage of the region’s National Forests and mountain landscapes. The Association for Biodiversity Information is an organization dedicated to providing information for protecting the diversity of life on Earth. ABI is an independent nonprofit organization created in collaboration with the Network of Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation Data Centers and The Nature Conservancy, and is a leading source of reliable information on species and ecosystems for use in conservation and land use planning. Photocredits: Robert D. Sutter, The Nature Conservancy EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This first iteration of an ecoregional plan for the Southern Blue Ridge is a compendium of hypotheses on how to conserve species nearest extinction, rare and common natural communities and the rich and diverse biodiversity in the ecoregion. The plan identifies a portfolio of sites that is a vision for conservation action, enabling practitioners to set priorities among sites and develop site-specific and multi-site conservation strategies. -
Turtleheads— the Genus Chelone by Todd Boland, Research Horticulturist, MUNBG
Turtleheads— The Genus Chelone by Todd Boland, Research Horticulturist, MUNBG It seems that most of the flower arrangements. genera of plants grown in our North American gardens hail from Europe or Asia. Only a handful of ornamentals are purely North American natives with Phlox, Rudbeckia and Echinacea as a few examples. Another genus, perhaps not as popular as the species previously mentioned, is Chelone, commonly called turtlehead. In Greek mythology, Chelone was a nymph who made derogatory remarks about the marriage of Zeus and Hera. In retribution, she was turned into a Chelone glabra tortoise, condemning her to eternal silence. Within the Greek language, The most widespread species is the “chelone” then became the word for white turtlehead or balmony, C. tortoise (and hence the common name glabra. This plant extends west as far for this plant). as Manitoba and Minnesota, east to Newfoundland and south as far as There are only 4 species within the Georgia and Mississippi. Rated to zone genus Chelone. In the wild, they grow 3, it is the hardiest species. Although on the edges of streams, lakes, bogs not as showy as the other species, this and wet thickets throughout eastern one does have fragrant flowers. There North America. Based on their growing are at least 9 botanical varieties which preferences in the wild, they prefer a exhibit slightly varying botanical moist site. To accommodate them in differences. The species C. chlorantha the garden, position them in full sun and C. montana, sometimes found in and incorporate plenty of organic older literature, are now classified as material in the growing area as a varieties of the white turtlehead. -
Lake Accotink Park Rough Avens Habitat Evaluation and Search
Lake Accotink Park Fairfax County, Virginia WSSI #22647.01 Rough Avens (Geum laciniatum) Habitat Evaluation and Search September 8, 2015 Prepared for: Burgess & Niple 12700 Black Forest Lane Woodbridge, VA 22192 Prepared by: 5300 Wellington Branch Drive, Suite 100 Gainesville, Virginia 20155 Tel: 703-679-5600 Email: [email protected] www.wetlandstudies.com Rough Avens (Geum laciniatum) Habitat Evaluation and Search Lake Accotink Park Fairfax County, Virginia WSSI #22647.01 Executive Summary Wetland Studies and Solutions, Inc. (WSSI) has conducted a habitat evaluation and search for the rough avens (Geum laciniatum) in Lake Accotink Park in Fairfax County, Virginia. This habitat evaluation and search was undertaken at the request of Fairfax County, because the rough avens had been recorded in the vicinity of Lake Accotink in the past. This report discusses the distribution and habitat associations of the rough avens, details the methodology of our habitat evaluation and search, and presents our findings and conclusions. Although habitat for this species is present within the study area, no rough avens were found during this search. General Distribution and Habitat Associations of the Rough Avens The rough avens is considered a rare species and is typically found in wet areas such as fens and meadows in the northern Piedmont and mountains of Virginia. It is usually found growing in calcareous or mafic soils, which are found in these regions of Virginia. In Virginia, it is known from six counties, including Augusta, Bath, Bland, Fairfax, Fauquier, and Tazewell (Harvill, et al, 1992; Virginia Botanical Associates, 2015). The rough avens has been recorded in 27 eastern and Midwestern states, and in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia, Canada.