Vocabulary Builder Guide
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UKUI: a Lightweight Desktop Environment Based on Pluggable
2016 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science (AICS 2016) ISBN: 978-1-60595-411-0 UKUI: A Lightweight Desktop Environment Based on Pluggable Framework for Linux Distribution Jie YU1, Lu SI1,*, Jun MA1, Lei LUO1, Xiao-dong LIU1, Ya-ting KUANG2, Huan PENG2, Rui LI1, Jin-zhu KONG2 and Qing-bo WU1 1College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China 2Tianjin KYLIN Information Technology Co., Ltd, Tianjin, China *[email protected] *Corresponding author Keywords: Desktop environment, Ubuntu, User interface. Abstract. Ubuntu is an operating system with Linux kernel based on Debian and distributed as free and open-source software. It uses Unity as its default desktop environment, which results in more difficulties of usage for Microsoft Windows users. In this paper, we present a lightweight desktop environment named UKUI based on UbuntuKylin, the official Chinese version of Ubuntu, for Linux distribution. It is designed as a pluggable framework and provides better user experience during human-computer interaction. In order to evaluate the performance of UKUI, a set of testing bench suits were performed on a personal computer. Overall, the results showed that UKUI has better performance compared with Unity. Introduction Linux is a freely available operating system (OS) originated by Linux Torvalds and further developed by thousands of others. Typically, Linux is packaged in a form known as a Linux distribution for both desktop and server use. Some of the most popular mainstream Linux distributions are Red Hat [1], Ubuntu [2], Arch [3], openSUSY [4], Gentoo [5], etc. There are several desktop environments available for nowadays modern Linux distributions, such as XFCE [6], GNOME [7], KDE [8] and LXDE [9]. -
Fry 1000 Instant Words: Free Flash Cards and Word Lists for Teachers
Fry 1000 Instant Words: Free Flash Cards and Word Lists For Teachers Fry 1000 Instant Words Bulletin Board Display Banner and 26 Letter Cards The Fry 1000 Instant Words are a list of the most common words used for teaching reading, writing, and spelling. These high frequency words should be recognized instantly by readers. Dr. Edward B. Fry's Instant Words (which are often referred to as the "Fry Words") are the most common words used in English ranked in order of frequency. In 1996, Dr. Fry expanded on Dolch's sight word lists and research and published a book titled "Fry 1000 Instant Words." In his research, Dr. Fry found the following results: 25 words make up approximately 1/3 of all items published. 100 words comprise approximately 1/2 of all of the words found in publications. 300 words make up approximately 65% of all written material. Over half of every newspaper article, textbook, children's story, and novel is composed of these 300 words. It is difficult to write a sentence without using several of the first 300 words in the Fry 1000 Instant Words List. Consequently, students need to be able to read the first 300 Instant Words without a moment's hesitation. Do not bother copying these 3 lists. You will be able to download free copies of these lists, plus 7 additional lists that are not shown (words 301 - 1000), using the free download links that are found later on this page. In addition to these 10 free lists of Fry's sight words, I have created 1000 color coded flashcards for all of the Fry 1000 Instant Words. -
Sight Word Poems Easy-To-Read Reproducible Poems That Target & Teach 100 Words from the Dolch List by Rosalie Franzese
10 0 Super Sight Word Poems Easy-to-Read Reproducible Poems That Target & Teach 100 Words From the Dolch List by Rosalie Franzese Edited by Eileen Judge Cover design by Maria Lilja Interior design by Brian LaRossa ISBN: 978-0-545-23830-4 Copyright © 2012 by Rosalie Franzese All rights reserved. Published by Scholastic Inc. Printed in the U.S.A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 100 Super Sight Word Poems © Rosalie Franzese, Scholastic Teaching Resources Introduction .................... 4 Our Class (we) ................. 32 Teaching Strategies .............. 5 Where Is My Teacher? (she) ...... 33 Activities ....................... 8 Love, Love, Love (me) ........... 34 Meeting the Common Core What Can I Be? (be) ............ 35 State Standards .................11 Look in the Sky (look). 36 References .....................11 The Library (at) ................ 37 Dolch Word List ................ 12 Look at That! (that) ............. 38 I Ran (ran) .................... 39 POEMS In the Fall (all) ................. 40 A Park (a) ..................... 13 You and Me (you) .............. 41 Me (I) ........................ 14 Do You? (do) .................. 42 The School (the) ............... 15 Setting the Table (here) ......... 43 I Go (go) ...................... 16 You Are My Puppy (are) ......... 44 Where To? (to) ................. 17 In My Room (there) ............. 45 I See the Animals (see) .......... 18 Where, Oh, Where? (where) ...... 46 My Room (my) ................. 19 Going, Going, Going (going) ...... 47 Feelings (am) .................. 20 What Is It For? (for) .............48 I Go In (in) .................... 21 What Is It Good For? (good) ...... 49 Here I Go! (on). 22 Come With Me (come) .......... 50 My Family (is) .................. 23 My Halloween Party (came) ...... 51 What Is It? (it) ................. -
Liebert® Intellislot Unity Card Installer/User Guide TABLE of CONTENTS
Liebert® IntelliSlot™ Unity™ Card Installer/User Guide The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice and may not be suitable for all applications. While every precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy and completeness of this document, Vertiv assumes no responsibility and disclaims all liability for damages resulting from use of this information or for any errors or omissions. Refer to other local practices or building codes as applicable for the correct methods, tools, and materials to be used in performing procedures not specifically described in this document. The products covered by this instruction manual are manufactured and/or sold by Vertiv. This document is the property of Vertiv and contains confidential and proprietary information owned by Vertiv. Any copying, use or disclosure of it without the written permission of Vertiv is strictly prohibited. Names of companies and products are trademarks or registered trademarks of the respective companies. Any questions regarding usage of trademark names should be directed to the original manufacturer. Technical Support Site If you encounter any installation or operational issues with your product, check the pertinent section of this manual to see if the issue can be resolved by following outlined procedures. Visit https://www.VertivCo.com/en-us/support/ for additional assistance. Vertiv™ | Liebert® IntelliSlot Unity Card Installer/User Guide TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Support for Liebert SN Sensors 2 2 Installation 3 2.1 Installing -
Windows Subsystem for Linux
LINUX 101 ... FOR .NET DEVS Oliver Sturm • @olivers • [email protected] OLIVER STURM Training Director at DevExpress Consultant, trainer, author, software architect and developer for over 25 years Contact: [email protected] Linux 101 2 / 37 AGENDA That Linux Thing Getting Started with Linux Shells, Command Lines and Commands File Systems and Permissions Users and Processes Editing and Configuring Packages Creating a .NET Core App Setting Up a Runtime Environment Linux 101 3 / 37 ON DAY 1... From: Linus Benedict Torvalds Date: August 25 1991 Subject: What would you like to see most in minix? Hello everybody out there using minix - I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. PS. It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(. Full thread: http://osturm.me/torvalds-linux-announcement Linux 101 4 / 37 ON DAY 1... From: Linus Benedict Torvalds Date: August 25 1991 Subject: What would you like to see most in minix? Hello everybody out there using minix - Y THE AY I'm Bdoin g a ( Wfree) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. Linus doesn't mention it, but his new OS was going to be PS. called It Freaxis NO Tat p thisrota bpoint.le (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(. -
The Effect of Sight Word Instruction on the Reading Achievement of Second Grade Students Mary Riscigno Submitted in Partial Fulf
The Effect of Sight Word Instruction on the Reading Achievement of Second Grade Students Mary Riscigno Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Education May 2019 Graduate Programs in Education Goucher College Table of Contents List of Tables i Abstract ii I. Introduction 1 Statement of the Problem 1 Statement of Research Hypothesis 2 Operational Definitions 2 II. Review of the Literature 3 Early Literacy Development 3 Importance of Foundational Skills in Reading Instruction 5 Sight Word Instruction 7 III. Methods 10 Design 10 Participants 10 Instruments 11 Procedure 11 IV. Results 13 V. Discussion 16 References 20 List of Tables 1. t-test for Difference in Sample Mean Pretest Scores 13 2. t-test for Difference in Sample Mean Posttest Scores 14 3. t-test for Difference in Sample Mean Pre-to-Post Gains 15 i Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of sight word instruction on reading fluency for second grade students. The participants in this study were second grade students enrolled in a Baltimore County public school during the 2018-2019 school year. The students were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group received small group guided instruction with a focus on sight word fluency four days a week for four weeks in addition to traditional whole group reading lessons. The control group received regular small group guided reading instruction and traditional whole group reading lessons. The results of the study indicated that both groups increased their reading levels, however, the hypothesis that sight word instruction would increase reading achievement was not supported when looking at the data. -
KDE Plasma 5
Arvo Mägi KDE Plasma 5 Tallinn, 2017 1 Sissejuhatus KDE töökeskkonnale pani aluse saksa programmeerija Matthias Ettrich 14.10.1996. 2016. a oktoobris sai populaarne KDE seega 20. aastaseks. Hea ülevaate KDE ajaloost annab artikkel „19 Years of KDE History: Step by Step.” KDE 4.14 ilmumisega oli KDE saavutanud kasutusküpsuse, kuid edasine areng kippus takerduma – vaja oli põhimõttelisi uuendusi. Otsustati võtta kasutusele iseseisvatel moodulitel põhinev KDE 5 arhitektuur – Qt/Frameworks. Kõik KDE rakendusprogrammid, sh Plasma 5 töölaud, kasutavad ainult konkreetse rakenduse jaoks vajalikke mooduleid. Varem kasutati kõigi rakenduste jaoks ühist suurt teeki, mis raskendas muudatuste tegemist ja pidurdas arendustööd. Qt on C++ programmeerimiskeskkond. Pikaajalise toega Qt 5.9 LTS ilmus 31. mail 2017. KDE Frameworks on 70 moodulist koosnev komplekt, mis lihtsustab Qt keskkonnas KDE programmide koostamist. Frameworks veaparandused ja täiendused ilmuvad iga kuu. KDE Plasma 5 töölaud põhineb KDE Frameworksil (KF5). Töölaua veaparandused ilmuvad iga kuu, vajadusel mitu korda kuus, uued versioonid kord kvartalis. Plasma 5.8 LTS, mis on pikaajalise toega (18 kuud), ilmus 4.10.2016, veidi enne KDE 20. aastaseks saamist. Plasma 5.10 ilmus 30.05.2017. Järgmine pikaajalise toega Plasma 5.12 ilmub 2018. a jaanuaris. Plasma 5 töölaud on pälvinud palju kiitvaid hinnanguid ja sobib igapäevaseks tööks. Eeldab kaasaegset, mitme tuumaga protsessori ja piisava mäluga (vähemalt 4 GB) arvutit. SSD kettalt töötab välkkiirelt. Töölaud on keskkond rakendusprogrammide käivitamiseks ja kasutamiseks. KF5-le on üle viidud kõik KDE põhirakendused (failihaldur Dolphin, pildinäitaja Gwenview, konsool Konsole, teksti- redaktor Kate, ekraanitõmmise võtja Spectacle, videoredaktor Kdenlive, plaadikirjutaja K3b jt). Need on KDE Applications koosseisus, mille uued versioonid ilmuvad kolm korda aastas, veaparandused kord kuus. -
Learn Linux in a Month of Lunches by Steven Ovadia
Learn Linux in a Month of Lunches by Steven Ovadia Sample Chapter 5 Copyright 2017 Manning Publications brief contents PART 1GETTING LINUX UP AND RUNNING ............................... 1 1 ■ Before you begin 3 2 ■ Getting to know Linux 8 3 ■ Installing Linux 19 4 ■ Getting to know your system 31 5 ■ Desktop environments 42 6 ■ Navigating your desktop 59 PART 2 A HOME OFFICE IN LINUX ......................................... 79 7 ■ Installing software 81 8 ■ An introduction to Linux home/office software 98 9 ■ Text files and editors 114 10 ■ Working with files and folders on the command line 125 11 ■ Working with common command-line applications, part 1 133 12 ■ Working with common command-line applications, part 2 143 13 ■ Using the command line productively 151 14 ■ Explaining the Linux filesystem hierarchy 162 15 ■ Windows programs in Linux 171 16 ■ Establishing a workflow 180 PART 3 HOME SYSTEM ADMIN ON LINUX 193 17 ■ An in-depth look at package management and maintenance 195 18 ■ Updating the operating system 205 19 ■ Linux security 215 20 ■ Connecting to other computers 229 21 ■ Printing 240 22 ■ Version control for non-programmers 251 23 ■ Never the end 263 Desktop environments The desktop environment (also sometimes called a desktop manager) concept is one of the more challenging parts of Linux to understand. Most users are familiar with Windows and OS X. Those operating systems only have one desktop interface. The user can tweak those desktops to a certain extent, but essentially you’re stuck with whatever Apple or Microsoft has decided to do. Menus are always going to be in certain places and key combinations are going to be tied to specific tasks and pro- grams. -
2.5 the Ubuntu Operating System 7
By Courtney Loo http://courtneyloo.wordpress.com Edited by Justin Pot This manual is the intellectual property of MakeUseOf. It must only be published in its original form. Using parts or republishing altered parts of this guide is prohibited without permission from MakeUseOf.com Think you’ve got what it takes to write a manual for MakeUseOf.com? We’re always willing to hear a pitch! Send your ideas to [email protected]; you might earn up to $400. UBUNTU: AN ABSOLUTE BEGINNER’S GUIDE Table Of Contents 1. Introduction 5 2. Ubuntu 101 6 2.1 What Is Ubuntu? 6 2.2 The Ubuntu Philosophy 6 2.3 Proprietary Software vs Free/Libre Open-Source Software 6 2.4 How Can Ubuntu Be Free? 7 1. It’s Maintained By The FLOSS Community. 7 2. It’s Managed & Funded By Canonical 7 2.5 The Ubuntu Operating System 7 Linux: The Dreaded ‘L’ Word 7 What Is The Linux Kernel? 7 How Then Are Ubuntu & Linux Related? 8 2.6 Why Use Ubuntu? 8 3. Ubuntu Releases 9 3.1 Ubuntu Version Numbers 9 3.2 Ubuntu Code Names 9 3.3 Normal Releases vs. Long Term Support (LTS) Releases 9 4. Installing Ubuntu 10 4.1 Different Ways To Install Ubuntu 10 4.2 Installing Ubuntu Alongside Windows 7 With Wubi 10 What Is Wubi? 10 What Does Wubi Do? 10 5. Support & Community 14 5.1 Ubuntu Local Communities 14 Get Involved! 14 5.2 Free Documentation 14 Official Documentation 14 Community Documentation 15 5.3 Launchpad Answers 15 What Is Launchpad ? 15 HTTP://MAKEUSEOF.COM HTTP://COURTNEYLOO.WORDPRESS.COM, COURTNEY LOO 3 UBUNTU: AN ABSOLUTE BEGINNER’S GUIDE Why Should You Use Launchpad Answers? 15 6. -
What Is a Lexile? Decatur County School System for Parents 2015-2016 Modified for WBE PTO Mtg
What is a Lexile? Decatur County School System For Parents 2015-2016 Modified for WBE PTO Mtg. (Jan. 2016) • A Lexile is a standard score that matches a student’s reading ability with difficulty of text material. • It is a measure of text complexity only. It does not address age-appropriateness of the content, or a reader’s interests. • A Lexile can be interpreted as the level of book that a student can read with 75% comprehension, offering the reader a certain amount of comfort and yet still offering a challenge. What is a Lexile? • K, 1st and 2nd Grade • Istation Reports provide Lexile scores • 3rd and 4th Grade: • Georgia Milestones Parent Reports provide Lexile scores Where do I find my student’s Lexile? • Lexile Targets by grade level are shown below. • College and Career Readiness – Goals for grade level CCRPI Grade Target 3 650 5 850 8 1050 11 1275 What does my student’s Lexile score tell me about his or her reading ability compared to other students in Georgia? • To calculate your student’s Lexile range, add 50 to the student’s reported Lexile score and subtract 100 (Example: 200 L = Range of 100-250L) • The range represents the boundaries between the easiest kind of reading material for your student and the hardest level at which he/she can read successfully. • Consider your child’s interest in topics and the age-appropriateness of the book’s content. Now that I know my student’s Lexile score, what do I do with it? A Quick Walk-Thru: Locating Books within Lexile Ranges @ https://lexile.com/ Enter Lexile Score How to Read a Book -
Spectrastar XT-R
SpectraStar XT-R High-Performance Extended Range NIR Analyzer Fast and High-Performance Extended Range NIR for All Laboratory and At-Line Applications The SpectraStar XT-R Near-Infrared (NIR) Analyzer offers outstanding accuracy and reliability for rapid compositional analysis of solid, slurry or liquid samples. Typical constituents measured are moisture, protein, and fat, as well as more difficult FEATURES: parameters such as sugars, fibers, ash, lignin and fatty acids. • Dual detector design and patented data processing for OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE extended wavelength range. SpectraStar XT analyzers are based on a scanning monochromator platform • Broad wavelength coverage offering high signal to noise ratio and the best spectral quality available. The supports calibrations for XT-R analyzer scans across a broad spectral range to accurately predict a wide fibers, sugars, fatty acids, variety of constituents in complex sample types. starch and other difficult constituents as well as moisture, protein and fat. READY TO USE CALIBRATIONS • Compatible with Ingot The SpectraStar XT-R has many ready-to-use calibrations available for common calibrations from Aunir and applications and constituents. Calibrations are continuously updated for quick Unity calibrations. implementation and to ensure accurate results across broad sample ranges. • Maximum spectral information For compound feed and feed ingredients, forages and animal meals, the XT-R is ideal for custom calibration is available with Ingot Calibrations from Aunir. These calibrations have been development. developed from thousands of samples across many years and geographies to deliver accurate and reliable results for hundreds of product types. • Products include animal feeds and ingredients, pet foods, For processed foods, snack foods, dairy products processed food , ingredients, and other sample types, Unity calibrations snack foods, oilseeds, forage provide accurate and reliable results for your and confectionery. -
A Brief History of GNOME
A Brief History of GNOME Jonathan Blandford <[email protected]> July 29, 2017 MANCHESTER, UK 2 A Brief History of GNOME 2 Setting the Stage 1984 - 1997 A Brief History of GNOME 3 Setting the stage ● 1984 — X Windows created at MIT ● ● 1985 — GNU Manifesto Early graphics system for ● 1991 — GNU General Public License v2.0 Unix systems ● 1991 — Initial Linux release ● Created by MIT ● 1991 — Era of big projects ● Focused on mechanism, ● 1993 — Distributions appear not policy ● 1995 — Windows 95 released ● Holy Moly! X11 is almost ● 1995 — The GIMP released 35 years old ● 1996 — KDE Announced A Brief History of GNOME 4 twm circa 1995 ● Network Transparency ● Window Managers ● Netscape Navigator ● Toolkits (aw, motif) ● Simple apps ● Virtual Desktops / Workspaces A Brief History of GNOME 5 Setting the stage ● 1984 — X Windows created at MIT ● 1985 — GNU Manifesto ● Founded by Richard Stallman ● ● 1991 — GNU General Public License v2.0 Our fundamental Freedoms: ○ Freedom to run ● 1991 — Initial Linux release ○ Freedom to study ● 1991 — Era of big projects ○ Freedom to redistribute ○ Freedom to modify and ● 1993 — Distributions appear improve ● 1995 — Windows 95 released ● Also, a set of compilers, ● 1995 — The GIMP released userspace tools, editors, etc. ● 1996 — KDE Announced This was an overtly political movement and act A Brief History of GNOME 6 Setting the stage ● 1984 — X Windows created at MIT “The licenses for most software are ● 1985 — GNU Manifesto designed to take away your freedom to ● 1991 — GNU General Public License share and change it. By contrast, the v2.0 GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and ● 1991 — Initial Linux release change free software--to make sure the ● 1991 — Era of big projects software is free for all its users.