Sustainability Initiatives and Practices in the Smartphone Industry
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Fairphone 2 LCA Report
Life Cycle Assessment of the Fairphone 2 Final Report Marina Proske Christian Clemm Nikolai Richter Berlin, November 2016 Contact: Fraunhofer IZM Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13355 Berlin, Germany Phone: +49.30.46403-771 Fax: +49.30.46403-211 Email: [email protected] Please note: The annex is excluded from this public version of the study as it contains confi- dential information. As the actual study text was not changed, several references to the annex are still included. Content Content ................................................................................................................................ 2 List of Tables ....................................................................................................................... 4 List of Figures ..................................................................................................................... 6 Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................... 8 1 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................10 2 Goal and Scope Definition ..........................................................................................13 2.1 Goal .................................................................................................................................... 13 2.2 Scope ................................................................................................................................ -
Smartphone Sustainability Assessment Using Multi-Criteria Analysis and Consumer Survey
DEGREE PROJECT IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2017 Smartphone sustainability assessment using multi-criteria analysis and consumer survey JANIS GEDUSEVS KTH ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT DEGREE PROJECT IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, SECOND CYCLE, 30 CREDITS STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN 2017 Smartphone sustainability assessment using multi-criteria analysis and consumer survey JANIS GEDUSEVS Supervisor PhD.Rajib Sinha Examiner Monika Olsson Supervisor at Tech Buddy AB Tahero Nori Degree Project in Environmental Engineering KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Architecture and Built Environment Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden Acknowledgements I would like to thank Tahero Nori for hosting and supervising my graduation internship at Techbuddy AB. Also I would like to express my gratitude to PhD. Rajib Sinha and Monika Olsson for supervising and counselling my graduation internship. Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to all of my friends and family for support during my studies at KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm. 1 Abstract Sustainability is a fairly new emerging business concept for manufacturing industry and this this thesis will specifically focus on smartphone sustainability. In 2015 there were 1.86 billion smartphone users and it is estimated to increase to 2.87 billion in 2020. Currently the average lifetime of a smartphone is 21 months and according to Consumer Technology Association the technical life expectancy of a smartphone is 4.7 years. The European Commission approximated that from 17–20 kg of electronic waste is produced per person per year and that smartphones are contributors for increase of electronic waste. -
Ecodesign Preparatory Study on Mobile Phones, Smartphones and Tablets
Ecodesign preparatory study on mobile phones, smartphones and tablets Draft Task 4 Report Technologies Written by Fraunhofer IZM, Fraunhofer ISI, VITO October – 2020 Authors: Karsten Schischke (Fraunhofer IZM) Christian Clemm (Fraunhofer IZM) Anton Berwald (Fraunhofer IZM) Marina Proske (Fraunhofer IZM) Gergana Dimitrova (Fraunhofer IZM) Julia Reinhold (Fraunhofer IZM) Carolin Prewitz (Fraunhofer IZM) Christoph Neef (Fraunhofer ISI) Contributors: Antoine Durand (Quality control, Fraunhofer ISI) Clemens Rohde (Quality control, Fraunhofer ISI) Simon Hirzel (Quality control, Fraunhofer ISI) Mihaela Thuring (Quality control, contract management, VITO) Study website: https://www.ecosmartphones.info EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Directorate C — Sustainable Industry and Mobility DDG1.C.1 — Circular Economy and Construction Contact: Davide Polverini E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels 2 Ecodesign preparatory study on mobile phones, smartphones and tablets Draft Task 4 Report Technologies 4 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE This document has been prepared for the European Commission however it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020 ISBN number doi:number © European Union, 2020 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. -
Market and Development Trends, Critical Evaluation of Proprietary Markets (Apple, Google, Microsoft, Nokia)
Market and Development Trends, Critical Evaluation of Proprietary Markets (Apple, Google, Microsoft, Nokia) Institution Vienna University of Economics and Business Institute for Management Information Systems Course IS Projektseminar, 4289 ao.Univ.Prof. Mag. Dr. Rony G. Flatscher Author Michael Fellner, 1990-12-24 h1051887 2014-06-20 Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 2 Smartphone Market ................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Hardware Environment ...................................................................................................... 2 2.1.1 Smartphone Producers ..................................................................................................... 2 2.1.2 Mobile Network Operators ............................................................................................... 5 2.2 Mobile Operating Systems ............................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 OS Development Companies ........................................................................................... 8 2.2.2 Android, iOS, Windows Phone ...................................................................................... 10 2.2.3 Alternatives ....................................................................................................................... 11 3 Proprietary Licensing ......................................................................................... -
Im Germanwatch-Blickpunkt: Aktuelles Zum Fairphone, November 2015
BILDUNG & VERBRAUCHERINFORMATION November 2015 HINTERGRUNDPAPIER Im Germanwatch-Blickpunkt: Aktuelles zum Fairphone Germanwatch beschäftigt sich seit vielen Jahren mit der fairen Herstellung von Elektronikprodukten. Im Rahmen des europäischen Projekts „makeITfair“ hat Germanwatch immer wieder die Bedingungen bei der Rohstoffgewinnung, der Herstellung der Geräte sowie deren Entsorgung thematisiert. Noch gibt es leider keine fairen Handys oder Computer.1 Große Hersteller beziehen teilweise einzelne Metalle von zertifizierten Minen, haben aber keinen Anspruch, komplett fair zu pro- duzieren. Derzeit gibt es mehrere Initiativen, die sich zum Ziel gesetzt haben, ein faires Gerät herzustellen. Die Herausforderungen, ein faires Smartphone oder eine faire Computermaus herzustellen, sind groß. Den Initiativen ist dies bis jetzt nur in Teilen gelungen. Germanwatch stellt diese beispielhaften Initiativen näher vor, hier: das Fairphone. Vor welchen Herausforderungen steht Fairphone? Die komplexe Lieferkette von Elektronikprodukten ist die zentrale Herausforderung beim Versuch, IT-Produkte fair und nachhaltig herzustellen. Die faire Herstellung von Kaffee oder Bananen ist im Vergleich wesentlich einfacher, weil diese Produkte nur aus einem „Rohstoff“ bestehen. Anschaulich wird das beim Blick auf die Lieferkette eines Laptops, der in etwa 60 Fabriken hergestellt wird.2 In einem Handy sind wiederum etwa 30 Metalle verbaut und jedes Einzelteil hat seine eigene Lieferkette, häufig mit mehreren Produktionsschritten. Ab einer gewissen Fertigungstiefe wird es für kleine Initiativen, die ein faireres Produkt herstellen wollen, schwieri- ger, Einfluss auf die großen Zulieferbetriebe zu nehmen – weder auf die Herkunft der Rohstoffe noch auf die Arbeitsbedingungen im Betrieb selbst. Auch die politische Rahmensetzung auf deut- scher und europäischer Ebene greift in Bezug auf Vorgaben zur Transparenz der Lieferketten, zu Konfliktrohstoffen und Elektroschrott noch zu kurz. -
How to Maintain Freedom and Privacy Using Technology and Internet
Last update: 29/08/2021 Version: 3.6 How to maintain freedom and privacy using technology and Internet Figure 1 Dear, don't worry...it's just a seller who's collecting our personal data to create the most appropriate advertisements for us... 1 Last update: 29/08/2021 Version: 3.6 Index Aphorisms...............................................................................................3 Resolver services DNS.....................................................................44 What are the threats to our freedom and privacy?..................................8 Map services and applications..........................................................47 Some simple rules to remember in order not to be overwhelmed......8 Translator services and applications.................................................49 The digital sovereignty..........................................................................10 Calendar services and applications...................................................50 How live without Google (and GAFA (GAFAM e FAANG))..............12 Contacts services and applications...................................................52 How to live without BigG's services and applications.....................15 Digital notepad services and applications........................................54 Some of the shames of the high-tech giants..........................................18 Virtual assistant services and applications........................................56 Privacy and respect for the freedom of users by information and Social -
Les Fiches Pratiques Du CECIL Pour Défendre Ses Libertés Face À La Surveillance En Ligne
Les fiches pratiques du CECIL pour défendre ses libertés face à la surveillance en ligne Ces fiches pratiques ont été éditées sous forme d'un guide papier disponible à la vente, pour plus d'informations cliquer sur ce lien et pour directement le commander sur Helloasso c'est par là. 1 Les fiches pratiques du CECIL, Mai 2018, http://lececil.org/fiches/ Introduction Les multiples révélations d’Edward Snowden concernant les dérives des programmes de surveillance de la NSA ont bien montré que les États-Unis et leurs alliés (mais ce ne sont malheureusement pas les seuls) écoutent et traitent massivement les informations de gouvernements étrangers, d’entreprises et d'individus (majoritairement non américains) souvent par l’intermédiaire de compagnies telles que Microsoft, Yahoo, Google, Facebook, AOL, Apple… En plus de cette surveillance étatique, une personne peut aussi être la cible d’entreprises commerciales et de pirates informatiques mal intentionnés. Conformément à son objet social de protection des individus face aux risques de l’informatique, le CECIL propose un recueil de fiches pratiques pour découvrir, pas à pas, des outils visant à mieux maitriser les informations exposées, protéger la vie privée et les libertés fondamentales. Il ne s’agit pas ici d’être exhaustif, mais de faire (re)découvrir à la personne inquiète, quoique peu connaisseuse, une sélection de techniques de base. À la fin de chaque fiche, des références complémentaires sont indiquées. Ces fiches proposent l’utilisation de logiciels respectueux de la vie privée, en complément de bonnes pratiques. Présentations des fiches 1. Le système d’exploitation et le navigateur : deux outils fondamentaux L’achat d’un ordinateur, ou même d’un ordiphone (smartphone), se fait souvent essentiellement en fonction de caractéristiques matérielles, alors que les éléments logiciels de base sont rarement pris en compte. -
Barriers and Triggers in the Process of Purchasing a Fairphone. Johan Van Den Heuvel Colophon
Voorpagina Master Thesis Strategic Product Design Barriers and triggers in the process of purchasing a Fairphone. Johan van den Heuvel Colophon Author Johan van den heuvel Master Thesis MSc. Strategic Product Design Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering Delft University of Technology Graduation committee Chair | Prof. dr. ir. Bakker, C.A. Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering - Sustainable Design Engineering Mentor | MSc. Jonge, F.M. de Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering - Design, Organisation and Strategy Company mentor | bc. Boshuizen MBA, L. Commercial Director at Fairphone October, 2020 2 Preface Preface Why do conscious consumers not always decide to purchase Femke, thanks for all your new insights and your experience sustainable alternatives? Why are so many green initiatives still in the field of strategic design. Without your tips and tricks, in the start-up phase? And why do I still choose the cheaper it would have been impossible to involve the employees of but less sustainable alternatives? These thoughts have crossed Fairphone. Thanks for your enthusiasm! my mind over and over again and I wanted to investigate these questions. Luckily Fairphone was in need of answers to similar Leon, thanks for giving me all the freedom to work on my own questions and we decided to kick-off this graduation project project within your team. I learned many new things from you together. and it was amazing to be part of the greatest team of Fairphone. Thanks for your openness and sending me all your hilarious For the past 8 months I have been a massive Fairphone WhatsApp jokes. ambassador. All my friends have examined my Fairphone at least once. -
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Ecodesign preparatory study on mobile phones, smartphones and tablets Final Task 4 Report Technologies Written by Fraunhofer IZM, Fraunhofer ISI, VITO February – 2021 Authors: Karsten Schischke (Fraunhofer IZM) Christian Clemm (Fraunhofer IZM) Anton Berwald (Fraunhofer IZM) Marina Proske (Fraunhofer IZM) Gergana Dimitrova (Fraunhofer IZM) Julia Reinhold (Fraunhofer IZM) Carolin Prewitz (Fraunhofer IZM) Christoph Neef (Fraunhofer ISI) Contributors: Antoine Durand (Quality control, Fraunhofer ISI) Clemens Rohde (Quality control, Fraunhofer ISI) Simon Hirzel (Quality control, Fraunhofer ISI) Mihaela Thuring (Quality control, contract management, VITO) Study website: https://www.ecosmartphones.info EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Directorate C — Sustainable Industry and Mobility DDG1.C.1 — Circular Economy and Construction Contact: Davide Polverini E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels 2 Ecodesign preparatory study on mobile phones, smartphones and tablets Final Task 4 Report Technologies 4 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). LEGAL NOTICE This document has been prepared for the European Commission however it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://www.europa.eu). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021 ISBN number doi:number © European Union, 2021 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.