Monitoring Agricultural Ecosystems by Using Wild Bees As Environmental Indicators
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UNIVERSITY of READING Delivering Biodiversity and Pollination Services on Farmland
UNIVERSITY OF READING Delivering biodiversity and pollination services on farmland: a comparison of three wildlife- friendly farming schemes Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Agri-Environmental Research School of Agriculture, Policy and Development Chloe J. Hardman June 2016 Declaration I confirm that this is my own work and the use of all material from other sources has been properly and fully acknowledged. Chloe Hardman i Abstract Gains in food production through agricultural intensification have come at an environmental cost, including reductions in habitat diversity, species diversity and some ecosystem services. Wildlife- friendly farming schemes aim to mitigate the negative impacts of agricultural intensification. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of three schemes using four matched triplets of farms in southern England. The schemes were: i) a baseline of Entry Level Stewardship (ELS: a flexible widespread government scheme, ii) organic agriculture and iii) Conservation Grade (CG: a prescriptive, non-organic, biodiversity-focused scheme). We examined how effective the schemes were in supporting habitat diversity, species diversity, floral resources, pollinators and pollination services. Farms in CG and organic schemes supported higher habitat diversity than farms only in ELS. Plant and butterfly species richness were significantly higher on organic farms and butterfly species richness was marginally higher on CG farms compared to farms in ELS. The species richness of plants, butterflies, solitary bees and birds in winter was significantly correlated with local habitat diversity. Organic farms supported more evenly distributed floral resources and higher nectar densities compared to farms in CG or ELS. Compared to maximum estimates of pollen demand from six bee species, only organic farms supplied sufficient pollen in late summer. -
Linear and Non-Linear Effects of Goldenrod Invasions on Native Pollinator and Plant Populations
Biol Invasions (2019) 21:947–960 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1874-1 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) ORIGINAL PAPER Linear and non-linear effects of goldenrod invasions on native pollinator and plant populations Dawid Moron´ . Piotr Sko´rka . Magdalena Lenda . Joanna Kajzer-Bonk . Łukasz Mielczarek . Elzbieta_ Rozej-Pabijan_ . Marta Wantuch Received: 28 August 2017 / Accepted: 7 November 2018 / Published online: 19 November 2018 Ó The Author(s) 2018 Abstract The increased introduction of non-native and native plants. The species richness of native plants species to habitats is a characteristic of globalisation. decreased linearly with goldenrod cover, whereas the The impact of invading species on communities may abundance and species richness of bees and butterflies be either linearly or non-linearly related to the decreased non-linearly with increasing goldenrod invaders’ abundance in a habitat. However, non-linear cover. However, no statistically significant changes relationships with a threshold point at which the across goldenrod cover were noted for the abundance community can no longer tolerate the invasive species and species richness of hover flies. Because of the non- without loss of ecosystem functions remains poorly linear response, goldenrod had no visible impact on studied. We selected 31 wet meadow sites that bees and butterflies until it reached cover in a habitat encompassed the entire coverage spectrum of invasive of about 50% and 30–40%, respectively. Moreover, goldenrods, and surveyed the abundance and diversity changes driven by goldenrod in the plant and of pollinating insects (bees, butterflies and hover flies) D. Moron´ (&) Ł. Mielczarek Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Department of Forests and Nature, Krako´w Municipal Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Krako´w, Greenspace Authority, Reymonta 20, 30-059 Krako´w, Poland Poland e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] P. -
Hymenoptera; Andrenidae) Manuela Giovanetti, Eloisa Lasso
Body size, loading capacity and rate of reproduction in the communal bee Andrena agilissima (Hymenoptera; Andrenidae) Manuela Giovanetti, Eloisa Lasso To cite this version: Manuela Giovanetti, Eloisa Lasso. Body size, loading capacity and rate of reproduction in the com- munal bee Andrena agilissima (Hymenoptera; Andrenidae). Apidologie, Springer Verlag, 2005, 36 (3), pp.439-447. hal-00892151 HAL Id: hal-00892151 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00892151 Submitted on 1 Jan 2005 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Apidologie 36 (2005) 439–447 © INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2005 439 DOI: 10.1051/apido:2005028 Original article Body size, loading capacity and rate of reproduction in the communal bee Andrena agilissima (Hymenoptera; Andrenidae)1 Manuela GIOVANETTIa*, Eloisa LASSOb** a Dip. Biologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milano, Italy b Dep. Plant Biology, University of Illinois, 505 S. Goodwin Av., 265 Morrill Hall, Urbana, IL 61801, USA Received 12 February 2004 – revised 3 November 2004 – accepted 12 November 2004 Published online 9 August 2005 Abstract – In bees, body size may be particularly important in determining the loading capacity, and consequently the rate of reproduction. -
Analysis of Pollen Collected by Andrena Flavipes Panzer (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in Sweet Cherry Orchards, Afyonkarahisar Province of Turkey
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche Volume 2010, Article ID 160789, 5 pages doi:10.1155/2010/160789 Research Article Analysis of Pollen Collected by Andrena flavipes Panzer (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in Sweet Cherry Orchards, Afyonkarahisar Province of Turkey Yasemin Guler¨ 1 and Kadriye Sorkun2 1 Plant Protection Central Research Institute, Gayret Mahallesi, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bulvari, No: 66, 06172 Yenimahalle/Ankara, Turkey 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe/Ankara, Turkey Correspondence should be addressed to Yasemin Guler,¨ [email protected] Received 29 July 2009; Revised 4 December 2009; Accepted 7 January 2010 Academic Editor: James C. Nieh Copyright © 2010 Y. Guler¨ and K. Sorkun. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Andrena, which is the largest genus in the Andrenidae, is a very important genus for the pollination of fruit trees. Andrena flavipes Panzer is one of the most common species observed in the study area and can continue the flight activity even under low temperature. In this study, the pollen collected by A. flavipes was determined. In addition, the potential to carry sweet cherry pollen of the aforementioned species was also researched. For the pollen preparates, the scopae of 34 females were used. As a result of the diagnosis studies, it was determined that A. flavipes species collected the pollens of 13 families and that the dominant pollen group belonged to the Brassicaceae. It was ascertained that A. flavipes collected sweet cherry pollen and that the sweet cherry flowers do not represent a primary pollen source, however. -
Scottish Bees
Scottish Bees Introduction to bees Bees are fascinating insects that can be found in a broad range of habitats from urban gardens to grasslands and wetlands. There are over 270 species of bee in the UK in 6 families - 115 of these have been recorded in Scotland, with 4 species now thought to be extinct and insufficient data available for another 2 species. Bees are very diverse, varying in size, tongue-length and flower preference. In the UK we have 1 species of honey bee, 24 species of bumblebee and the rest are solitary bees. They fulfil an essential ecological and environmental role as one of the most significant groups of pollinating insects, all of which we depend upon for the pollination of 80% of our wild and cultivated plants. Some flowers are in fact designed specifically for bee pollination, to the exclusion of generalist pollinators. Bees and their relatives Bees are classified in the complex insect order Hymenoptera (meaning membrane-winged), which also includes many kinds of parasitic wasps, gall wasps, hunting wasps, ants and sawflies. There are about 150,000 species of Hymenoptera known worldwide separated into two sub-orders. The first is the most primitive sub-order Symphyta which includes the sawflies and their relatives, lacking a wasp-waist and generally with free-living caterpillar-like larvae. The second is the sub-order Apocrita, which includes the ants, bees and wasps which are ’wasp-waisted’ and have grub-like larvae that develop within hosts, galls or nests. The sub-order Apocrita is in turn divided into two sections, the Parasitica and Aculeata. -
A Trait-Based Approach Laura Roquer Beni Phd Thesis 2020
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Pollinator communities and pollination services in apple orchards: a trait-based approach Laura Roquer Beni PhD Thesis 2020 Pollinator communities and pollination services in apple orchards: a trait-based approach Tesi doctoral Laura Roquer Beni per optar al grau de doctora Directors: Dr. Jordi Bosch i Dr. Anselm Rodrigo Programa de Doctorat en Ecologia Terrestre Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals (CREAF) Universitat de Autònoma de Barcelona Juliol 2020 Il·lustració de la portada: Gala Pont @gala_pont Al meu pare, a la meva mare, a la meva germana i al meu germà Acknowledgements Se’m fa impossible resumir tot el que han significat per mi aquests anys de doctorat. Les qui em coneixeu més sabeu que han sigut anys de transformació, de reptes, d’aprendre a prioritzar sense deixar de cuidar allò que és important. Han sigut anys d’equilibris no sempre fàcils però molt gratificants. Heu sigut moltes les persones que m’heu acompanyat, d’una manera o altra, en el transcurs d’aquest projecte de creixement vital i acadèmic, i totes i cadascuna de vosaltres, formeu part del resultat final. -
Bees and Wasps of the East Sussex South Downs
A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 Abstract For six years between 2003 and 2008, over 100 site visits were made to fifteen chalk grassland and chalk heath sites within the South Downs of Vice-county 14 (East Sussex). This produced a list of 227 bee and wasp species and revealed the comparative frequency of different species, the comparative richness of different sites and provided a basic insight into how many of the species interact with the South Downs at a site and landscape level. The study revealed that, in addition to the character of the semi-natural grasslands present, the bee and wasp fauna is also influenced by the more intensively-managed agricultural landscapes of the Downs, with many species taking advantage of blossoming hedge shrubs, flowery fallow fields, flowery arable field margins, flowering crops such as Rape, plus plants such as buttercups, thistles and dandelions within relatively improved pasture. Some very rare species were encountered, notably the bee Halictus eurygnathus Blüthgen which had not been seen in Britain since 1946. This was eventually recorded at seven sites and was associated with an abundance of Greater Knapweed. The very rare bees Anthophora retusa (Linnaeus) and Andrena niveata Friese were also observed foraging on several dates during their flight periods, providing a better insight into their ecology and conservation requirements. -
Ratgeber "Anlage Wildbienenwiese"
Landschaftserhaltungsverband Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald e. V. Datum 03.06.2019 Mareike Schlaeger, Name Reinhold Treiber Durchwahl 5894 Aktenzeichen Hinweise zur erfolgreichen Anlage der Wildbienenwiesen Voraussetzungen für Teilnahme an Wildbienenprojekt des Land- schaftserhaltungsverbandes Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald e.V. Flächenmindestgröße von 100 qm Nähe zu potentiellen Nistplätzen von Wildbienen möglichst in Weinbergsnähe Daueranlage der Einsaat – Erhaltung und Pflege mindestens 6 Jahre Keine intensive landwirtschaftliche Nutzung auf den Flächen, nur Flächen ohne Düngung und einmaliger später Mahd Pflege und Erhaltung gesichert: Dauerpflege ist gewährleistet (einmalige Mahd mit Abtransport) oder kann ggf. mit dem LEV vereinbart und abgestimmt wer- den. Ggf. kann hier auch von Seiten des LEV unterstützt werden. Checkliste zur erfolgreichen Ansaat auf Ihren Flächen: 1 Saatbettvorbereitung Das Saatbett entscheidet maßgeblich über den Begrünungserfolg. Die Oberfläche muss krümelrau hergestellt sein (z.B. Pflügen oder Grubbern, Eg- gen bzw. Einsatz von Kreiselegge). Möglich ist bei neu angelegten Böschungen auch eine krümelraue Überdeckung von Oberboden mit dem Bagger oder das Abziehen von Flächen mit einer Zin- kenschleppe. Ein Abwalzen der Flächen ist gut, aber nicht unbedingt erforderlich. Je besser die Samen mit dem Boden in Kontakt kommen, desto besser ist der Begrünungser- folg. Die Fläche muss möglichst frei von Unkräutern und unerwünschten dauerhaften Pflanzen sein. Die Grasnarbe muss nach dem Einsatz einer Bodenfräse abge- recht werden. Landschaftserhaltungsverband Telefon 0761 2187-5890 Geschäftsführer: Reinhold Treiber Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald e.V. Fax 0761 2187-775890 Spendenkonto: Europaplatz 1 Mail [email protected] IBAN DE27 6805 2328 0001 1908 18 79206 Breisach am Rhein Web www.lev-bh.de BIC SOLA DE S1 STF 2 Einsaat-Zeitpunkt Am besten ist die Einsaat im September/Oktober, wie dies auch in der Natur der Fall ist. -
Hymenoptera: Symphyta, …Manfred Kraus
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen Jahr/Year: 2010 Band/Volume: 059 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kraus Manfred Artikel/Article: Verbreitung einiger Hymenopteren an Brassicaceae in Nordbayern (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae; Aculeata, Apidae) 63-71 © Münchner Ent. Ges., download www.biologiezentrum.at NachrBl. bayer. Ent. 59 (3/4), 2010 63 Verbreitung einiger Hymenopteren an Brassicaceae in Nordbayern (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Tenthredinidae; Aculeata, Apidae) Manfred KRAUS Abstract Since 2005 it was tried to record the present distribution of the sawfly Tenthredo (Elinora) flaveola GMELIN, 1790, – Elinora a subgenus of Tenthredo – as well as the sandbee Andrena lagopus LATREILLE, 1809, across Middle Franconia, Upper Franconia and Upper Palatia. Both species are specialized on large yellow blossoms of Brassicaceae. In the past decade, both species have apparently expanded their range towards the border of the Franconian Jura. T. (E.) flaveola expanded its distribution even towards the western plateau of the Jura. As early as in the middle of April the males of A. lagopus begin to fly whereas the flying time of T. (E.) flaveola is in May. Species abundance seems to fluctuate over the years, with an apparent peak in 2007. There are no further Bavarian records of Tenthredo (Elinora) dominiquei KONOW, 1894, while the species was recently reported from Schleswig-Holstein. Osmia brevicornis FABRICIUS, 1798, also specialized on large blossoms of Brassicaceae, was surprisingly rare, and the sandbee Andrena agilissima (SCOPOLI, 1770) only recorded once. Der vorliegende Artikel wurde durch jahrelange Aufsammlungen von Blattwespen und Bienen an großblütigen Brassicaceae (Brassica, Isatis, Raphanus, Sinapis etc.) in Marokko und Tunesien initiiert. -
The Bees of the Genus Colletes Latreille 1802 of Mongolia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Colletidae)
63 (1): 255 – 269 2013 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2013 The bees of the genus Colletes Latreille 1802 of Mongolia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Colletidae) With 5 figures Michael Kuhlmann 1 and Maxim Yu. Proshchalykin 2 1 Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK. – [email protected] 2 Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok-22 690022, Russia [email protected] Published on 2013-12-20 Summary All available information about bees of the genus Colletes in Mongolia is summarized. Thirty-three species are cur- rently known from this country. Colletes plumuloides Kuhlmann & Proshchalykin sp. n. is described as new from the Dornogovi Aimag. Two species are newly recorded from Mongolia: C. roborovskyi Friese 1913 and C. dubitatus Noskiewicz 1936. The female of C. dubitatus is here described for the first time. Key words Colletes, taxonomy, new species, fauna, Asia, Palaearctic region. New taxa Colletes plumuloides Kuhlmann & Proshchalykin sp. n. Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden alle verfügbaren Daten zum Vorkommen der Bienengattung Colletes in der Mon- golei zusammengefasst. Derzeit sind 33 Arten bekannt und C. plumuloides Kuhlmann & Proshchalykin sp. n. wird neu beschrieben basierend auf Material aus dem Dornogovi Aimag. Zwei Arten werden erstmals in der Mon- golei nachgewiesen: C. roborovskyi Friese 1913 und C. dubitatus Noskiewicz 1936. Das Weibchen von C. dubitatus wird hier zum ersten Mal beschrieben. ISSN 0005-805X DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.63.2.255-269 255 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Kuhlmann, M. & Proshchalykin, M. Y.: The bees of the genus Colletes Latreille 1802 of Mongolia Introduction body. -
(Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) in Serbia
ZooKeys 1053: 43–105 (2021) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1053.67288 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Contribution to the knowledge of the bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) in Serbia Sonja Mudri-Stojnić1, Andrijana Andrić2, Zlata Markov-Ristić1, Aleksandar Đukić3, Ante Vujić1 1 University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 2 University of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute, Dr Zorana Đinđića 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 3 Scientific Research Society of Biology and Ecology Students “Josif Pančić”, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia Corresponding author: Sonja Mudri-Stojnić ([email protected]) Academic editor: Thorleif Dörfel | Received 13 April 2021 | Accepted 1 June 2021 | Published 2 August 2021 http://zoobank.org/88717A86-19ED-4E8A-8F1E-9BF0EE60959B Citation: Mudri-Stojnić S, Andrić A, Markov-Ristić Z, Đukić A, Vujić A (2021) Contribution to the knowledge of the bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) in Serbia. ZooKeys 1053: 43–105. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.67288 Abstract The current work represents summarised data on the bee fauna in Serbia from previous publications, collections, and field data in the period from 1890 to 2020. A total of 706 species from all six of the globally widespread bee families is recorded; of the total number of recorded species, 314 have been con- firmed by determination, while 392 species are from published data. Fourteen species, collected in the last three years, are the first published records of these taxa from Serbia:Andrena barbareae (Panzer, 1805), A. -
Aktionsplan Wildbienen (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Amt für Landschaft und Natur Fachstelle Naturschutz Artenschutzmassnahmen für gefährdete Tierarten im Kanton Zürich Aktionsplan Wildbienen (Hymenoptera: Apidae) AP ZH 0-07 Herausgeber Baudirektion Kanton Zürich Amt für Landschaft und Natur Fachstelle Naturschutz Postfach 8090 Zürich Telefon +41 (0)43 259 30 32 Fax +41 (0)43 259 51 90 E-Mail [email protected] Homepage www.naturschutz.zh.ch April 2004 Autor Dr. Rainer Neumeyer, Oekoservice Neumeyer & Funk, Am Glattbogen 69, 8050 Zürich Inhaltliche und redaktionelle Begleitung Dr. André Hofmann, Fachstelle Naturschutz Titelbild Wildbiene Bild: A. Müller Aktionsplan Wildbienen 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Zusammenfassung .......................................................................................................................................... 4 1 Einleitung .................................................................................................................................................. 5 2 Allgemeine Angaben zu den Wildbienen ................................................................................................. 6 2.1 Ökologie .............................................................................................................................................. 6 2.2 Bestandessituation in Europa ............................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Bestandessituation in der Schweiz ..................................................................................................... 7 2.4