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The-World-Bank-Group-A-To-Z-2016 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK GROUP AZ2016 THE WORLD BANK GROUP AZ2016 © 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The fi ndings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily refl ect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifi cally reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2016. The World Bank Group A to Z 2016. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0484-7. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an offi cial World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank. Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examples of components can include, but are not limited to, tables, fi gures, or images. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0484-7 ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0655-1 DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0484-7 Cover and interior design: Debra Naylor, Naylor Design, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Guide to the World Bank. The World Bank Group A to Z 2016. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4648-0484-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-4648-0655-1 (ebk.) 1. World Bank Group. 2. Developing countries—Economic conditions. 3. Economic development. 4. Economic assistance. I. World Bank, issuing body. II. Title. HG3881.5.W57G853 2016 332.1’532—dc23 2015032321 WHAT’S NEW & WHAT’S UPDATED This second edition of The World Bank Group A to Z has been thoroughly updated and expanded with new content and features including: • An opening graphical presentation highlighting the latest World Bank Group results, global commitments, and fi nancing for partner countries • Updated organizational charts for the World Bank, IFC, and MIGA • Links to new videos of development projects for each of the institution’s 14 Global Practices and 5 Cross-Cutting Solutions Areas highlighting the World Bank Group’s work on the ground and around the world • New video content and a PDF eBook of this volume accessible through the augmented reality app, Blippar • New entries to refl ect the most up-to-date policies, procedures, and priorities of the World Bank Group including: • Corporate Sustainability • International Comparison Program • Development Policy Financing • Post-2015 Development Agenda • Disaster Relief • Program-for-Results • Financing for Development • Publications, World Bank Group • Global Financial Facility • Social Enterprise Innovations Program • Inspection Panel • Sustainable Development Goals The new World Bank Group A to Z 2016 app is available for free at apps.worldbank.org. For easy navigation and to search, share, and save useful information from this second edition, download the app to your iPhone or iPad today! NEW INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE As this book went to press, a new international poverty line was re-estimated at $1.90 a day, using 2011 purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates. This book uses the previous $1.25 a day poverty line based on 2005 PPP exchange rates. For more information, please consult the Global Monitoring Report 2015/2016 at www.worldbank.org/gmr CONTENTS Contents from A to Z viii Contents by Topic xiii Foreword xvii Preface xix About This Book xxi Acknowledgments xxiii Five Institutions of the World Bank Group xxv The World Bank Group xxvi Goals of the World Bank Group xxvi Financing For Partner Countries xxviii World Bank Group Results xxix Global Commitments xxx World Bank Regions xxxii World Bank Group Poverty Map xxxiv Project Videos from The World Bank Group’s Global Practices and Cross-Cutting Solutions Areas xxxvi A to Z 1 Appendix A: Abbreviations 196 Appendix B: Contacting the World Bank Group 201 Appendix C: The World Bank Group from Past to Present 202 Index 213 vii CONTENTS FROM A TO Z A C Access to Information Policies1 Cai, Jin-Yong17 Accra Agenda for Action2 Chief Economist17 ADePT2 Citizens Engagement17 AFR3 Civil Society Organizations18 Africa, Sub-Saharan3 Classifi cation of Countries18 Africa Region Snapshot4 Clausen, Alden W.19 Agriculture 6 Climate Change19 Aid Eff ectiveness9 Community-Driven Development22 Analytic and Advisory Activities10 Completion and Learning Review23 Annual Bank Conference on Development Compliance Advisor Ombudsman23 Economics11 Compliance Mechanisms and Monitoring23 Annual Meetings11 Conable, Barber23 Annual Reports11 Concessional Finance and Global Partnerships23 Apps11 Concessional Lending23 Archives12 Conciliation and Arbitration23 Asset Management12 Conferences23 Avian Infl uenza12 Confl ict Countries23 Confl ict Resolution System23 B Connect4Climate24 Biodiversity13 Consultations24 Black, Eugene13 Consultative Group to Assist the Poor24 Boards of Executive Directors13 Corporate Governance24 Boards of Governors14 Corporate Scorecard25 Bretton Woods Institutions (1944)14 Corporate Secretariat26 Busan Partnership for Eff ective Development Corporate Sustainability26 Cooperation15 Corruption26 viii THE WORLD BANK GROUP A TO Z 2016 ix Country Assistance Strategy27 Europe and Central Asia Region Snapshot52 Country Economic Memorandum27 Events: Conferences, Forums, and Summits54 Country Engagement Model27 External and Corporate Relations54 Country Management Units29 Extractive Industries Transparency Country Offi ces29 Initiative54 Country Partnership Framework29 Country Partnership Strategy29 F Country Policy and Institutional Assessment29 Fiduciary Policies55 Credit Enhancement29 Finance and Markets55 Cross-Cutting Solutions Areas29 Financial Management58 Financial Products and Services58 D Financial Reporting59 Development Committee32 Financing for Development59 Development Economics32 Fiscal Year59 Development Finance32 Food Security59 Development Policy Financing32 Forests60 Disability33 Fragile and Confl ict-Aff ected Countries and Disaster Relief 34 Situations60 Disaster Risk Management34 Fragility, Confl ict, and Violence62 Disclosure Policies35 Dispute Resolution and Prevention35 G Documents and Reports35 Gender65 Doing Business35 General Services Department68 Global Agriculture and Food Security E Pro gram68 EAP37 Global and Regional Partnership Pro grams68 Early Childhood Development37 Global Development Learning Network68 East Asia and Pacifi c37 Global Economic Prospects69 East Asia and Pacifi c Region Snapshot38 Global Environment Facility69 Ebola Virus40 Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and ECA40 Recovery69 Economic and Sector Work40 Global Financial Development Report69 Education40 Global Financing Facility70 Employment Opportunities at the World Bank Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Group42 Malaria70 Energy and Extractives43 Global Infrastructure Facility70 Environmental and Social Sustainability46 Global Monitoring Report72 Environment and Natural Resources47 Global Partnership for Education72 Equity51 Global Practices72 Ethics and Business Conduct51 Global Public Goods75 Europe and Central Asia51 Global Secondment Program76 x THE WORLD BANK GROUP A TO Z 2016 Goals, World Bank Group76 International Development Association Re source Governance77 Allocation Index93 Green Bonds78 International Finance Corporation93 Grievance Redress Service79
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