Report on European Parliament Constituencies 2018
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Introduction to the Fiscal Framework of the EU
Introduction to the fiscal framework of the EU The Maastricht Treaty, the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance, and the Stability and Growth Pact STUDY EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Author: Angelos Delivorias Members' Research Service PE 679.085 – February 2021 EN Introduction to the fiscal framework of the EU The Maastricht Treaty, the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union, and the Stability and Growth Pact Almost 30 years ago, the Maastricht Treaty laid the basis for economic and monetary union (EMU). Its fiscal provisions have been further developed by subsequent primary and secondary legislation – in particular, the Stability and Growth Pact with its preventive and corrective arms, and the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in EMU. These instruments together constitute the fiscal framework of the European Union. In early 2020, the European Commission launched a review of the EU's economic governance, seeking in particular to establish how effective the surveillance provisions have been in achieving their objectives. This paper aims to provide an introduction to the Union's economic governance, starting from a brief overview of the economic literature, and concluding with a look at possible developments that might follow from the review, not least examining the various calls for its amendment that have been put on the table. While the Commission's review has been put to one side while the immediate issues of the coronavirus pandemic are addressed, the economic consequences of the pandemic are themselves changing the context for the review. EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service AUTHOR Angelos Delivorias, Members' Research Service This paper has been drawn up by the Members' Research Service within the Directorate-General for Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS) of the Secretariat of the European Parliament. -
Council and Commission Decision of 26 February 2009 on The
L 107/164 EN Official Journal of the European Union 28.4.2009 COUNCIL AND COMMISSION COUNCIL AND COMMISSION DECISION of 26 February 2009 on the conclusion of the Protocol to the Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Albania, of the other part, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union (2009/331/EC, Euratom) THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (2) The Protocol should be concluded, AND THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European HAVE DECIDED AS FOLLOWS: Community, and in particular Article 310 in conjunction with the second sentence of Article 300(2), first subparagraph, and the second subparagraph of Article 300(3) thereof, Article 1 The Protocol to the Stabilisation and Association Agreement Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Atomic between the European Communities and their Member States, Energy Community, and in particular the second paragraph of of the one part, and the Republic of Albania, of the other part, Article 101 thereof, to take account of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania to the European Union is hereby approved on behalf Having regard to the Act of Accession of Bulgaria and Romania of the European Community, the European Atomic Energy and in particular Article 6(2) thereof, Community and the Member States. Having regard to the proposal from the Commission, Article 2 Having regard to the assent of the European Parliament, The President of the Council shall, on behalf of the European Community and its Member States, deposit the instruments of Having regard to the Council’s approval pursuant to Article 101 approval provided for in Article 11 of the Protocol. -
Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) Act, 1922
Constitution of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) Act, 1922 CONSTITUTION OF THE IRISH FREE STATE (SAORSTÁT EIREANN) ACT, 1922. AN ACT TO ENACT A CONSTITUTION FOR THE IRISH FREE STATE (SAORSTÁT EIREANN) AND FOR IMPLEMENTING THE TREATY BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND SIGNED AT LONDON ON THE 6TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 1921. DÁIL EIREANN sitting as a Constituent Assembly in this Provisional Parliament, acknowledging that all lawful authority comes from God to the people and in the confidence that the National life and unity of Ireland shall thus be restored, hereby proclaims the establishment of The Irish Free State (otherwise called Saorstát Eireann) and in the exercise of undoubted right, decrees and enacts as follows:— 1. The Constitution set forth in the First Schedule hereto annexed shall be the Constitution of The Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann). 2. The said Constitution shall be construed with reference to the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty between Great Britain and Ireland set forth in the Second Schedule hereto annexed (hereinafter referred to as “the Scheduled Treaty”) which are hereby given the force of law, and if any provision of the said Constitution or of any amendment thereof or of any law made thereunder is in any respect repugnant to any of the provisions of the Scheduled Treaty, it shall, to the extent only of such repugnancy, be absolutely void and inoperative and the Parliament and the Executive Council of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Eireann) shall respectively pass such further legislation and do all such other things as may be necessary to implement the Scheduled Treaty. -
2012/90/695 Creation Date(S): July-October 1982 Extent And
NATIONAL ARCHIVES IRELAND Reference Code: 2012/90/695 Creation Date(s): July-October 1982 Extent and medium: 5 pages Creator(s): Department of the Taoiseach Access Conditions: Open Copyright: National Archives, Ireland. May only be reproduced with the written permission of the Director of the National Archives. -" " .,,, ,_.- - --- CUr'1/\NN P!... RL/\lf'1Ir,JTL/\Cll NA h!:IREANN I: , I.! 1 PAl lIAl'llt·j1 ARY N ,SOCit'l,ll 11 It~.CII ll'h. • tli., I. t (It I t) f( H I ' I ' Lt\l,1 1>:111,\ (lli- I DUdLl:. Irish-United States Parliamentary Group To each Member Chun gach Comhalta A Chara I am directed by the Chairman , Dr. John OIConnel1 T . O., to inform you that the inaugural general meeting of the above group wi l l be held in Room 114 , Leinster House on Wednesday 3rd November 1982, at 4.30pm. The business to betransacted is set out below. Mise le meas , J. (J)~ l\/S Runai 21 Deireadh Fomhair 1982 Agenda 1 . Approval of draft constitution of Group 2 . Any other business Enclosures 1 . Memorandum on the formation of the Irish-United States Parliamentary Group . 2 . Membership lists of the "Friends'.' 3. Charter of "Friends of Ireland" Group . 4 . Copy of Draft Constitution of Irish-American Parliamentary Group 5 . Copy of Report by Ceann Comhairle to Executive Committee on visit by Group [ram "Friends of In.land" 29 M?-y - 2 June 1982 L Memorandum on Formation of Irish-United states Parliamentary Group Following an invitation received by the Ceann Comhairle from the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Mr. -
Implementing the Protocol 36 Opt
September 2012 Opting out of EU Criminal law: What is actually involved? Alicia Hinarejos, J.R. Spencer and Steve Peers CELS Working Paper, New Series, No.1 http://www.cels.law.cam.ac.uk http://www.cels.law.cam.ac.uk/publications/working_papers.php Centre for European Legal Studies • 10 West Road • Cambridge CB3 9DZ Telephone: 01223 330093 • Fax: 01223 330055 • http://www.cels.law.cam.ac.uk EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Protocol 36 to the Lisbon Treaty gives the UK the right to opt out en bloc of all the police and criminal justice measures adopted under the Treaty of Maastricht ahead of the date when the Court of Justice of the EU at Luxembourg will acquire jurisdiction in relation to them. The government is under pressure to use this opt-out in order to “repatriate criminal justice”. It is rumoured that this opt-out might be offered as a less troublesome alternative to those are calling for a referendum on “pulling out of Europe”. Those who advocate the Protocol 36 opt-out appear to assume that it would completely remove the UK from the sphere of EU influence in matters of criminal justice and that the opt-out could be exercised cost-free. In this Report, both of these assumptions are challenged. It concludes that if the opt-out were exercised the UK would still be bound by a range of new police and criminal justice measures which the UK has opted into after Lisbon. And it also concludes that the measures opted out of would include some – notably the European Arrest Warrant – the loss of which could pose a risk to law and order. -
Transnational Lists for the European Parliament Elections
REFLECTION PAPER 2018 | JAN TRANSNATIONAL LISTS FOR THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTIONS BY SIETSE WIJNSMA INTRODUCTION The European Parliament is currently discussing in its the European political parties or affiliations will compete committee on constitutional affairs the report on the through transnational lists for a certain number of seats in Composition of the Parliament, concerning the distribu- the European Parliament. The European constituency will tion of parliamentary seats. As part of this EP report, it encompass the entire European Union and will exist in is proposed to introduce transnational lists whereby all parallel to the existing national constituencies. European citizens can vote on the same candidates in a joint European constituency. This legislative initiative by When European political parties (EUPPs) will compete the Parliament will need to be adopted soon as the 2019 throughout Europe with one election-manifesto, their elections preparations are imminent, and preferably be- campaign will necessarily be about European issues. Eu- fore the European Council of 23 February. As there seem ropean citizens will then be better able to make up their to be many questions and misconceptions going around, mind who to vote for in accordance with their ideas on this paper seeks to clarify the intention and modalities of the right direction for Europe. Nowadays many citizens transnational lists. feel their vote in the European elections is wasted as they do not see any result of their vote in policy making. They EUROPEANISATION OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ELECTIONS mainly vote on national issues that are often national com- petences, where the EU has no or little impact. -
Global Ireland Progress Report Year 1 June 2018 — June 2019
Global Ireland Progress Report Year 1 June 2018 — June 2019 Global Ireland Progress Report Year 1 (June 2018-June 2019) Prepared by the Department of the Taoiseach July 2019 www.gov.ie/globalireland 2 Global Ireland Progress Report, Year 1 Table of Contents Foreword 4 Progress Overview 5 Investing in Ireland’s global footprint 9 Expanding and deepening Ireland’s global footprint 12 Connecting with the wider world 26 International Development, Peace and Security 34 3 Global Ireland Progress Report, Year 1 Foreword Global Ireland is an expression of Ireland’s ambition about what we want to accomplish on the international stage, and how we believe we can contribute in a positive way to the world we live in. Within the EU, we are working to broaden and deepen our strategic and economic partnerships with other regions and partner countries, across Africa, Asia-Pacific, the Americas and the Middle East, as well as in our near European neighbourhood. We believe in the multilateral system, with the United Nations and the World Trade Organisation at its core, and we see it as the best way to protect our national interests and progress our international objectives. Last June, we launched Global Ireland, a strategic initiative to double Ireland’s global footprint and impact by 2025. When I first announced this initiative, I recalled the words of Taoiseach John A. Costello in 1948, when he expressed a hope that Ireland could wield an influence in the world ‘far in excess of what our mere physical size and the smallness of our population might warrant’. -
Northern Ireland: Managing R COVID-19 Across Open Borders ESSAY SPECIAL ISSUE Katy Hayward *
Borders in Globalization Review Volume 2, Issue 1 (Fall/Winter 2020): 58-61 https://doi.org/10.18357/bigr21202019887 Northern Ireland: Managing _ R COVID-19 Across Open Borders ESSAY SPECIAL ISSUE Katy Hayward * The early response to the coronavirus pandemic in Northern Ireland revealed three things. First, although part of the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland is integrally connected in very practical ways to the Republic of Ireland. Policies and practices regarding COVID-19 on the southern side of the Irish land border had a direct impact on those being formu- lated for the North. Secondly, as well as differences in scientific advice and political preferences in the bordering jurisdictions, a coherent policy response was delayed by leaders’ failures to communicate in a timely manner with counterparts on the other side of the border. And, thirdly, different policies on either side of an open border can fuel profound uncertainty in a borderland region; but this can give rise to community-level action that fills the gaps in ways that can actually better respond to the complexity of the situation. This essay draws on the author’s close observation of events as they happened, including news coverage, press conferences and public statements from the three governments concerned over the period of March-October 2020. The Land and Sea Borders Before COVID-19 Northern Ireland is a small region on the north-eastern UK Government in Westminster. Although Northern part of the island of Ireland that is part of the United Ireland is part of the UK’s National Health Service, Kingdom. -
The Executive's International Relations and Comparisons with Scotland & Wales
Research and Information Service Briefing Paper Paper 04/21 27/11/2020 NIAR 261-20 The Executive’s International Relations and comparisons with Scotland & Wales Stephen Orme Providing research and information services to the Northern Ireland Assembly 1 NIAR 261-20 Briefing Paper Key Points This briefing provides information on the Northern Ireland Executive’s international relations strategy and places this in a comparative context, in which the approaches of the Scottish and Welsh governments are also detailed. The following key points specify areas which may be of particular interest to the Committee for the Executive Office. The Executive’s most recent international relations strategy was published in 2014. Since then there have been significant changes in the global environment and Northern Ireland’s position in it, including Brexit and its consequences. Northern Ireland will have a unique and ongoing close relationship with the EU, due in part to the requirements of the Ireland/Northern Ireland Protocol. The Scottish and Welsh parliaments have launched and/or completed inquiries into their countries’ international relations in recent years. The Scottish and Welsh governments have also taken recent steps to update and refresh their approach to international relations. There is substantial variation in the functions of the international offices of the devolved administrations. NI Executive and Scottish Government offices pursue a broad range of diplomatic, economic, cultural, educational and specific policy priorities, with substantial variation between offices. Welsh Government offices, meanwhile, appear primarily focused on trade missions. It is therefore difficult to compare the international offices of the three administrations on a “like for like” basis. -
The European Parliament and Environmental Legislation: the Case of Chemicals
European Journal of Political Research 36: 119–154, 1999. 119 © 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. The European Parliament and environmental legislation: The case of chemicals GEORGE TSEBELIS & ANASTASSIOS KALANDRAKIS University of California, Los Angeles, USA Abstract. The paper studies the impact of the EP on legislation on chemical pollutants in- troduced under the Cooperation procedure. A series of formal and informal analyses have predicted from significant impact of the EP, to limited impact (only in the second round) to no impact at all. Through the analysis of Parliamentary debates as well as Commission and Parliamentary committee documents, we are able to assess the significance of different amendments, as well as the degree to which they were introduced in the final decision of the Council. Our analysis indicates first that less than 30% of EP amendments are insignificant, while 15% are important or very important; second, that the probability of acceptance of an amendment is the same regardless of its significance. Further analysis indicates two sources of bias of aggregate EP statistics: several amendments are complementary (deal with the same issue in different places of the legal document), and a series of amendments that are rejected as inadmissible (because they violate the legal basis of the document or the germainess require- ment) are included in subsequent pieces of legislation. We calculate the effect of these biases in our sample, and find that official statistics underestimate Parliamentary influence by more than 6 percentage points (49% instead of 56% in our sample). Finally, we compare a series of observed strategic behaviors of different actors (rapporteurs, committees, floor, Commission) to different expectations generated by the literature. -
(Allowances and Facilities) Regulations 2010
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS. S.I. No. 84 of 2010 ———————— OIREACHTAS (ALLOWANCES AND FACILITIES) REGULATIONS 2010 (Prn. A10/0304) 2 [84] S.I. No. 84 of 2010 OIREACHTAS (ALLOWANCES AND FACILITIES) REGULATIONS 2010 I, BRIAN LENIHAN, Minister for Finance, in exercise of the powers con- ferred on me by— (a) section 3 of the Oireachtas (Allowances to Members) and Ministerial and Parliamentary Offices Act 2009 (No. 29 of 2009), having decided that any payment due to a member of the Oireachtas in respect of all or any of the entitlements referred to in subsection (1) of that section shall be paid together as a single composite monthly allowance known as the parliamentary standard allowance, (b) section 2(1) (inserted by section 11 of the Oireachtas (Allowances to Members) and Ministerial and Parliamentary Offices (Amendment) Act 1992 (No. 3 of 1992)) of the Oireachtas (Allowances to Members) Act 1962 (No. 32 of 1962) in respect of telephone and postal facilities, (c) section 2(2B) (inserted by section 16 of the Oireachtas (Allowances to Members) and Ministerial, Parliamentary, Judicial and Court Offices (Amendment) Act 1998 (No. 5 of 1998)) of the Oireachtas (Allowances to Members) Act 1962 in respect of secretarial allow- ances, and (d) section 3(1A) (inserted by section 37 of the Ministerial, Parliamentary and Judicial Offices and Oireachtas (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 2001 (No. 33 of 2001)) and (4) (as amended by section 19 of the Oireachtas (Allowances to Members) and Ministerial, Parliamentary, Judicial and Court Offices (Amendment) Act 1998) of the Oireachtas (Allowances to Members) and Ministerial and Parliamentary Offices (Amendment) Act of 1992 in respect of an allowance to the Attorney General and a constituency office establishment allowance, hereby make the following regulations: Citation and commencement 1. -
Government of Ireland Act, 1920. 10 & 11 Geo
?714 Government of Ireland Act, 1920. 10 & 11 GEo. 5. CH. 67.] To be returned to HMSO PC12C1 for Controller's Library Run No. E.1. Bin No. 0-5 01 Box No. Year. RANGEMENT OF SECTIONS. A.D. 1920. IUD - ESTABLISHMENT OF PARLIAMENTS FOR SOUTHERN IRELAND. AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND A COUNCIL OF IRELAND. Section. 1. Establishment of Parliaments of Southern and Northern Ireland. 2. Constitution of Council of Ireland. POWER TO ESTABLISH A PARLIAMENT FOR THE WHOLE OF IRELAND. Power to establish a Parliament for the whole of Ireland. LEGISLATIVE POWERS. 4. ,,.Legislative powers of Irish Parliaments. 5. Prohibition of -laws interfering with religious equality, taking property without compensation, &c. '6. Conflict of laws. 7. Powers of Council of Ireland to make orders respecting private Bill legislation for whole of Ireland. EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY. S. Executive powers. '.9. Reserved matters. 10. Powers of Council of Ireland. PROVISIONS AS TO PARLIAMENTS OF SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN IRELAND. 11. Summoning, &c., of Parliaments. 12. Royal assent to Bills. 13. Constitution of Senates. 14. Constitution of the Parliaments. 15. Application of election laws. a i [CH. 67.1 Government of Ireland Act, 1920, [10 & 11 CEo. A.D. 1920. Section. 16. Money Bills. 17. Disagreement between two Houses of Parliament of Southern Ireland or Parliament of Northern Ireland. LS. Privileges, qualifications, &c. of members of the Parlia- ments. IRISH REPRESENTATION IN THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. ,19. Representation of Ireland in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. FINANCIAL PROVISIONS. 20. Establishment of Southern and Northern Irish Exchequers. 21. Powers of taxation. 22.