Professional Directory Space Reserved for Certified Consulting Meteorologists

PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY SPACE RESERVED FOR CERTIFIED CONSULTING METEOROLOGISTS

A.H. GLENN AND ASSOCIATES MURRAY AND TRETTEL, ALFRED H. GLENN INCORPORATED JOHN R. MURRAY JOHN P. BRADLEY Certified Consulting Meteorologist DENNIS W. TRETTEL Consultants in Meteorology and Oceanography since 1946 • Certified Consulting Meteorologists Professional Engineer Founded 1946, Micro/Operational Forecasting • Media * Air Quality/ New Orleans Lakefront Airport Meteorological/PSD Monitoring/Studies • Forensic Research * P. O. Box 26337 504-241-2222 Dispersion Modeling • Nuclear Emergency Support New Orleans, LA 70126 FAX 504-241-2224 414 W. Frontage Rd. (708)446-7800/FAX (708)446-1420 Northfield, IL 60093 (312)273-5600

WEATHER SERVICES CORPORATION SURFACE SYSTEMS, INC. PETER R. LEAVITT JOHN P. MURPHY ARMAND R. IACCHEO Certified Consulting Meteorologists Certified Consulting Meteorologist Worldwide operational meteorology and consulting, 24 hours per SPECIALIZING IN: Road and runway weather information systems • day, 7 days per week; serving industry, media, and government. Operational forecasting and consulting for the utility and transportation industries Tel: 617-676-1000 420 Bedford St. Fax: 617-676-1001 Lexington, MA 02173 e-mail: [email protected] 11612 Lilburn Park Road 314-569-1002 St. Louis, MO 63146 FAX 314-569-3567

NORTH AMERICAN WEATHER CLIMATOLOGICAL CONSULTING CONSULTANTS A TRC COMPANY CORPORATION GEORGE W. WILKERSON, MANAGER, AIR QUALITY SERVICES WALTER A. BOHAN DON A. GRIFFITH, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT/GENERAL MANAGER Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologists Specializing in Forensic Meteorology Weather Modification • Air Quality Sun/eys & Field Studies • Applied Research • Forensic Meteorology P.O. Box 736 150 Shope Creek Road Park Ridge, IL 60068 Asheville, NC 28805 1293 West 2200 South 801-972-3500 708-825-3677 704-298-4237 Salt Lake City, UT 84119-1471 FAX 801-972-3813

AEROMET, INC. METRO MONITORING SERVICES D. RAY BOOKER, PH.D., PRESIDENT ERWIN K. KAUPER

Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist Instrumented Aircraft • Aerospace Meteorology • R&D • Forecasts Environmental Impact & Site Surveys * Air Pollution Field Studies • Diffusion Analysis * Weather & Air Quality Forecasting • Air Pollution Monitoring Instrumentation

P.O. Box 701767 P.O. Box 4584 Tulsa, OK 74170-1767 918-299-2621 Covina, CA 91723 818-332-8411

RICHARD E. CALE WEATHER RESEARCH CENTER JOHN C. FREEMAN, DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH Certified Consulting Meteorologist JILL F. HASLING, DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS Certified Consulting Meteorologists Environmental Research Applications • Aviation Weather Investiga- tions • Planning Services Worldwide Weather & Oceanographic Forecasting • Climatology • Expert Testimony • Research in Meteorology & Oceanography • Wave Spectra • Software Development • Observing Network Design Air Force Village West 21330 Twining Ave. 3227 Audley Riverside, CA 92518 909-697-2433 Houston, TX 77098 713-529-3076

For professional card rates, please apply to: * Executive Director, American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693

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W. BOYNTON BECKWITH AEROVIRONMENT INC. PAUL B. MACCREADY, JR., PH.D. WILLIAM C. BRICK Certified Consulting Meteorologist KENNETH H. UNDERWOOD, PH.D. Certified Consulting Meteorologists Aviation—Accident Investigation & Operational Applications • Mesometeorological Analyses • Climatological Studies • Expert Air Quality/Meteorology/Hazardous Waste Monitoring • Diffusion Testimony Modeling * Tracer Experiments • Instrumentation-Acoustic Radar, Air Samplers * Wind Energy Assessments/Wind Engineering

P.O. Box 5031 14728 Caminito Orense Oeste Monrovia, OA 91017-7131 Santa Barbara, OA 805-967-7699 619-672-1565 San Diego, OA 92129 818-357-9983 Denver, CO 303-989-2667

TRC ENVIRONMENTAL CORP. MoVEHIL-MONNETT ASSOCIATES, INC. GALE F. HOFFNAGLE LYSA G. MODICA DOUGLAS R. MURRAY DON A. GRIFFITH GEORGE E. McVEHIL, PH.D. Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologists Air Quality Analysis and Monitoring • Permitting • Dispersion Environmental Consulting & Research • Applied Meteorology • Air Modeling • Air Toxics * Meteorological Analysis • Industrial Quality and Meteorological Monitoring • Diffusion Modeling» Tracer Meteorology • Litigation Support • Expert Testimony Studies • Air Toxics Monitoring • Expert Testimony 44 Inverness Drive East 1-800-TRC-5601 Building C 303-790-1332 Englewood, CO 80112 FAX 303-790-7820 Offices in major industrial centers throughout the United States

APPLIED METEOROLOGY, INC. SIMPSON WEATHER ASSOCIATES, INC. M. GARSTANG, PH.D. R.H. SIMPSON, PH.D. JOHN W. HATHORN G. D. EMMITT, PH.D. Cerified Consulting Meteorologists Certified Consulting Meteorologist Meteorological Consulting & Analysis • Air Quality Modeling & Environmental Hazard/Risk Assessment • Air Quality Modeling- Monitoring • Site Selection & Permitting • Environmental Data Monitoring • Instrumentation—towers, lidars, surface network • Acquisition Systems & Network with Remote-Control Software Development • Environmental Simulations

9000 Southwest Freeway 809 E. Jefferson St. 804-979-3571 Suite 400 Charlottesville, VA 22902 FAX: 804-979-5599 Houston, TX 77074 713-777-0106

INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR THE CLIMATOLOGICAL CONSULTING SOLUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION PROBLEMS WILLIAM H. HAGGARD DR. WERNER A. BAUM JOSEPH L. GOLDMAN, PH.D., TECHNICAL DIRECTOR STEPHEN W. SMUTZ Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologists Broad Scope Assessments by Interdisciplinary Experts Worldwide Specializing in Forensic Meteorology •Specialize in Mesometeorological Variations • Climate Change • Problems Posed, Solutions Implemented & Demonstrated 150 Shope Creek Road 535 Lovett Blvd. 713-527-8711 Asheville, NO 28805-9795 704-298-4237 Houston, TX 77006 Fax: 713-527-8025

OCEANROUTES DAMES & MOORE A WNI Weathernews Company PERRY W. FISHER, PH.D. JAMES W. LITTLE ROBERT L. COHEN DONALD F. SCHUKRAFT JOHN A. FOSTER JAY P. GANZ Certified Consulting Meteorologists Certified Consulting Meteorologists Industrial Meteorology • Air Quality Modeling/Monitoring • PSD Optimum Ship Routing • Site Specific Spectral Wave Forecasting • Permit Application Preparation • Expert Testimony • Climatological Specialized Graphics »Oil Spill Modeling • Engineering-Design Studies • Nuclear Meteorological Services and Analyses Analyses • Environmental Monitoring & Instrumentation Rolling Meadows, IL Atlanta, GA 680 W. Maude Ave. 408-245-3600 708-228-0707 404-262-2915 Sunnyvale, OA 94086-3518 FAX 408-245-5301

Certified Consulting Meteorologist: The certification program of the American Meteorological Society is aimed at fostering the establishment and maintenance of a high level of professional competency, and mature and ethical counsel, in the field of consulting meteorology. Requirements of knowledge, experience, and c-haracter are determined by a five-person board. Objectives of the program and application procedures are described in full detail in the August 1995 Bulletin (pp. 1416-1420).

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AEROCOMP, INC. WEATHER CONSULTANTS JOSEPH A. CATALANO INCORPORATED Certified Consulting Meteorologist JOHN T. WALSER, PRESIDENT Certified Consulting Meteorologist Air Quality Monitoring & Analysis * Atmospheric Modeling • Expert Specializing in Weather Resources Management Design and Testimony * Environmental Audits Operations • Meteorological Observatory Operations • Forensic 714-964-3672 Meteorology P.O. Box 26109 FAX: 714-964-1357 P.O. Box 3414 Santa Ana, CA 92799-6109 E-mail: [email protected] Santa Rosa, CA 95402-3414 Phone/Fax: 707-829-5370

AEROMATRIX INC. LYLE E. BROSCHE CONRAD J. MASON, PH.D., PRESIDENT Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist

Solar Energy Surveys • Biometeorology • Meteorological & Air Specializing in Long-Range Weather Outlooks and Consulting Quality Monitoring • Dispersion Modeling • Site Surveys * Expert Testimony

3640 E. Huron River Dr. 1347 Silver Lake Drive Ann Arbor, Ml 48104 313-971-2244 Melbourne, FL 32940 407-259-1615

ATMOSPHERICS INCORPORATED RADIAN INTERNATIONAL LLC AMIRAM ROFFMAN, PH.D. HOWARD W. BALENTINE THOMAS J. HENDERSON, PRESIDENT RICHARD R. BOYD Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologists Weather Modification Operation • Cloud Physics Research • Airborne Air Quality Consulting, Diffusion Modeling, Air Toxics * Monitoring & Instrumentation • Weather Radar Applications • Aerosol Measure- Field Programs • Environmental Studies, Hazardous & Solid Waste ments • General Meteorological Services Programs • Risk Assessment • Health & Safety • Remediation Pittsburgh, PA Sacramento, CA Washington, D.C. 412-788-2717 916-362-5332 703-713-1500 5652 E. Dayton Ave. 209-291-5575 Fresno, CA 93727 FAX 209-291-5579 Regional offices in Rockville, MD; Fairfield, NJ; Tampa, FL; Houston, TX; Salt Lake City, UT; San Franscico, CA; Los Angeles, CA

EDWIN X BERRY & ASSOCIATES WILKENS WEATHER TECHNOLOGIES, INC. EDWIN X BERRY, PH.D. RICHARD B. WILKENS, EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist

Atmospheric Physics • Computer Models * Windows Programming * Specialists in Marine, Aviation & Industrial Forecasting Worldwide * Expert Testimony • People's Choice Award, 1993 Windows World Hindcast & Climatological Studies • Computerized Flight Plans Open • 1994 Smithsonian Software Award Nomination 2925 Briarpark, 7th Floor 713-977-0800 916-344-7222 6040 Verner Avenue Houston, TX 77042 (Toll Free) 800-231-5787 Sacramento, CA 95841 -2032 FAX 916-344-7243

FREESE-NOTIS WEATHER, INC. COURTNEY CONSULTANTS, INC. HARVEY FREESE, M.S. CHARLES NOTIS, M.S. F.E. COURTNEY, PRESIDENT GEORGE W. REYNOLDS, PH.D. Certified Consulting Meteorologists Worldwide Forecasts for: Agricultural & Energy Commodities • Certified Consulting Meteorologists Construction • Highway Departments • Media » Forensic Meteorology Meteorology, Modeling, Monitoring, Permits, Noise, Dust, Storms, Air 'INTERNET SERVICES Quality, Testimony, Accidents, Severe Weather 515-282-9310 2411 Grand Ave. Fax: 515-282-6832 Des Moines, IA 50312 E-mail: [email protected] 520 Carriage Dr. Internet: http://www.weather.net/fn/ams Atlanta, GA 30328 404-256-2487

For professional card rates, please apply to: * Executive Director, American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693

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PARSONS ENGINEERING SCIENCE, INC. AIR SCIENCE CONSULTANTS, INC. DAVID B. SMITH ROBERT A. BAXTER SKYWATCH WEATHER CENTER® ALFRED M. KLAUSMANN RICHARD J. MANCINI, PRESIDENT Certified Consulting Meteorologists Certified Consulting Meteorologist

Air Toxics/Air Quality/Meteorological Monitoring * Dispersion Forecasting Sen/ices for Industry, Government and News Media • Air Modeling • Source Testing • Risk Assessment • Applied Climatology *Quality Modeling and Monitoring»Impact and Climatological Studies Clean Air Act Consulting and Permitting • Forensic Meteorology 617-859-2000 Regional Offices in 347 Prestley Rd. Prudential Center California, Georgia, Louisiana, Bridgeville, PA 15017 412-221 -6000 Boston, MA 02199 Ohio, Texas, and Virginia

WEATHER APPLICATIONS WEATHERDATA, INC. DUANE R. (BOB) GOODMAN MIKE SMITH, PRESIDENT

Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologists

Meteorology for Hazardous Waste Site Remediation, Climatology, Air"When Decisions Depend on Weather" • Custom Weather Forecasts Quality, Consulting, Forensic Meteorology & Storm Warnings * Meteorological Investigations for Legal Matters, Expert Testimony * Weather & Climate Data Analysis

5812-314th St. Ct. S. 245 N. Waco, Ste. 310 316-265-9127 Roy, WA 98580 206-843-1374 Wichita, KS 67202 FAX: 316-265-0371

METEOROLOGICAL STANDARDS METEOROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS INSTITUTE JAMES H. MEYER, PRESIDENT THOMAS J. LOCKHART Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist Forensic and Applied Meteorology • Climatology & Environmental Quality Assurance Plans and Audits * System Specifications • TrainingResearch * Meteorological & Air Quality Instrumentation & Monitoring Workshops in Measurement and Quality Assurance • Instrument • Fugitive Dust & Cooling Tower Drift Studies » Expert Testimony Testing • Regulatory and Forensic Consulting 841 Seventh Lane, P.O. Box 26 12926 Allerton Lane Fox Island, WA 98333 206-549-2179 Silver Spring, MD 20904 301-384-1875

EINAR L. HOVIND ALEXIS B. LONG, PH.D. Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist

Industrial Meteorology • Air Quality Analysis * Weather Modification Weather Modification and Cloud Physics Research Services * Climatology • Forensic Meteorology

144 Jasper Road 4152 Primavera Rd. Bentleigh, Victoria 3204 Santa Barbara, CA 93110 805-964-8218 Australia (61)3-557-9938

WEATHER NETWORK, INC. METEOROLOGICAL EVALUATION A WNI Weathernews Company SERVICES, CO. INC. (MES) DONALD F. SCHUKRAFT PATRICK T. BRENNAN, PRESIDENT Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist Operational Weather Forecasts & Climatological Studies • Air-Quality Consulting • Expert Testimony • Industrial Meteorology • Instrumentation * Forensic Meteorology • Direct-Access Real-Time Nuclear Licensing Studies • Weather Investigations for Legal and Meteorological Data Base • Instrumentation Audits and Calibrations Insurance Firms 568 Manzanita Ave, Suite 1 916-893-0308 165 Broadway Chico, CA 95926 FAX: 916-893-4517 Amityville, NY 11701 516-691 -3395

Certified Consulting Meteorologist: The certification program of the American Meteorological Society is aimed at fostering the establishment and maintenance of a high level of professional competency, and mature and ethical counsel, in the field of consulting meteorology. Requirements of knowledge, experience, and character are • determined by a five-person board. Objectives of the program and application procedures are described in full detail in the August 1995 Bulletin (pp. 1416-1420).

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EARTH TECH, INC. SPENCER DUCKWORTH DR. STEVEN R. HANNA JOSEPH S. SCIRE DR. LLOYD L. SCHULMAN JOSEPH CHANG Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologists Air Quality Modeling & Development • Evaluation • Permitting * Data Weather-Related Marine Incident Evaluations • USCG Licensed, Analysis * Air Toxics * Acid Deposition • Ozone • Complex Terrain • Vessel Operator • Registered Engineer in California Indoor Air Quality • Expert Testimony

196 Baker Avenue 508-371 -4200 3403 Tanager Ave. Concord, MA 01742 FAX: 508-371 -4280 Davis, CA 95616 916-756-9558

WILLIAM H. KLEIN, PH.D. JWR, INC. JACK W. REED, PRESIDENT Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist Applied Research • Expert Testimony * Climate Studies • Extended Forecasting • Systems Design • Technique Development • Statistical Practice Limited to Problems with Airblast Propagations & Hot-Air Meteorology • Synoptic Climatology Ballooning

5225 Pooks Hill Road #929 South 301 -897-5485 5301 Central NE, Suite 220 Bethesda, MD 20814 301-405-5412 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108 505-265-6550

WEATHERCOUNSEL ALPINE GEOPHYSICS FRED L. ZUCKERBERG T.W. TESCHE, PH.D. Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist

Urban Airshed Modeling • Meteorological and Air Quality Modeling Consulting for Weather Sensitive Activities * Decision Strategies * and Analysis • Emission Inventory Development • Aerometric Field Algorithm Design • Training Needs Defined and Satisfied * Research Program Design * Avalanche Forecasting Studies

2 Glenwood Lane Post Office Box 17344 606-341 -7502 East Hills, NY 1157-1411 516-621-7551 Covington, KY 41017 FAX: 606-341 -7508

RADIAN INTERNATIONAL LLC WEATHERVISION KAREN KOWALEWSKY (Formerly Gulf Coast Weather Service) Certified Consulting Meteorologist ANDY JOHNSON, OFFICE MANAGER Certified Consulting Meteorologist Industrial Meteorology • Air Quality Modeling & Monitoring * Remote Expert Testimony • Complete Computerized Data Gathering • Video Sensing • Environmental Impact • Risk Assessment * Emergency Graphics • Digital Nowcasting • Industrial Forecasting Response Planning * Hazardous Waste Management P.O. Box 31113 Rochester, NY Tampa, FL 33631-3113 TWX: 810-876-0618 716-292-1870 813-287-0900 FAX: 813-872-7202

DBS ASSOCIATES, INC./ AWS SCIENTIFIC, INC. IMPACT WEATHER, INC. BRUCE H. BAILEY, PH.D., PRESIDENT DAVID B. SPIEGLER, PRESIDENT Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist Atmospheric Field Research • Monitoring and Data Analysis • Weather, climate, and environmental products, services, studies, andApplied Climatology • Instrumentation • Wind and Solar Energy • information systems • Forensic meteorological services * Applied Engineering Meteorology • Modeling • Daylighting Simulation research in the atmospheric sciences 33 Concord Road, Billerica, MA 01821 3 Washington Square 518-869-5637 Billerica, MA: 508-439-0095 Fax: 508-439-0106 Albany, NY 12205 FAX: 518-869-5729 Atlanta, GA: 770-442-9298

For professional card rates, please apply to: Executive Director, American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693

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CLIMATOLOGICAL CONSULTING GALSON CORPORATION R. LELAND DAVIS, CEO CORPORATION CHRISTOPHER BEDFORD, MODELING/METEOROLOGY MGR. JOHN W. WILSON, AIR QUALITY PROGRAM MANAGER JEAN T. LEE Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist Air Toxics Mgmt. andpcAIR-1© Data Mgmt. Sys. • Dispersion Modeling Specializing in Forensic Meteorology • Mesoscale Forecasting • Climatological Studies • AQ/Meteorological Monitoring • Source Testing * Permitting • Expert Testimony 1914 Peter Pan Street 150 Shope Creek Road 6601 Kirkville Rd., East Syracuse, NY 13057 315-432-0506 Norman, OK 73072 Asheville, NC 28805 Offices in Rochester, NY; New York, NY; Philadelphia, PA; and 405-321-8011 704-298-4237 Albany, NY

ACCU WEATHER INC. FORENSIC METEOROLOGY ASSOCIATES, INC. ELLIOT ABRAMS, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT WALTER A. LYONS, Ph. D„ President Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist Nationwide Litigation Support/Expert Testimony • Lightning and Severe Meteorological consultants serving industry, government and the Storms • Local Microclimates • Air Quality * Climatology • Computer media * Forensic Services * Forecast Services * Expert Testimony Graphics and Video Production • Time Lapse Camera Rentals * Complete Database •Applied Information Technologies 46050 Weld County Road 13 800-854-7219 814-237-0309 Ft. Collins, CO 80524 FAX: 970-482-8627 619 W. College Avenue Fax: 814-238-1339 e-mail: [email protected] State College, PA 16801 E-mail: [email protected]

TASC TRINITY CONSULTANTS, INC. ARTHUR BASS, PH.D. D. BRUCE TURNER, SENIOR CONSULTANT Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist

Leadership in Applied Information Technologies • Applied Research, Air Quality Consulting• Dispersion Modeling Courses Worldwide • Information Systems, Sen/ices, and Data Products for the Earth and BREEZE™ Dispersion Modeling PC Software • Expert Testimony Environmental Sciences 1 -800-229-6655 Voice and Fax: 919-967-0325 55 Walkers Brook Drive 617-942-2000 Atlanta • Baton Rouge • Chapel Hill • Reading, MA 01867 FAX: 617-942-7100 Dallas • Fort Collins • Houston • Kansas City

ROBERT L. CARNAHAN CLIMATOLOGICAL CONSULTING CORPORATION STEVEN BUSINGER, PH. D. Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist Specializing in System Development, Meteorological User Specializing in Forensic Meteorology Requirement Studies and Environmental Public Contact Programs. Department of Meteorology University of Hawaii at Manoa 13 Lancaster Road 302-644-1809 2525 Correa Road 150 Shope Creek Road Lewes, Delaware 19958 FAX: 302-644-0803 Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Asheville, NC 28805-9795 (808) 956-8775 (704) 298-4237

PREDICTION AND EVALUATION SYSTEMS CLIMATOLOGICAL CONSULTING DR. ALLAN H. MURPHY DR. EDWARD S. EPSTEIN CO R PO R AT IO N ROBERT N. S WANSON Certified Consulting Meteorologists

Applications of probability and statistics * Model/forecast verificationCertifie • d Consulting Meteorologist Design/evaluation of forecasting experiments * Use/value of weather/Specializing in Forensic Meteorology climate information • Short courses 1216 Babel Lane 150 Shope Creek Road 3115 NW McKinley Drive 8216 Inverness Hollow Terrace Concord, CA 94518 Asheville, NC 28805-9795 Corvallis, OR 97330-1139 Potomac, MD 20854-2627 (510) 676-2228 (704) 298-4237 503-754-7424 301-299-2259

, Certified Consulting Meteorologist: The certification program of the American Meteorological Society is aimed at fostering the establishment and maintenance of a high level of professional competency, and mature and ethical counsel, in the field of consulting meteorology. Requirements of knowledge, experience, and character are determined by a five-person board. Objectives of the program and application procedures are described in full detail in the August 1995 Bulletin [pp. 1416-1420).

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WAYNE R. SAND, Ph.D. CLIMATOLOGICAL CONSULTING Certified Consulting Meteorologist CORPORATION LEE E. BRANSCOME, Ph. D.

Specializing in Aviation Weather (Icing • Thunderstorms • TurbulenceCertifie d Consulting Meteorologist • Low Ceiling and Visibility • Windshear * Orographic Weather) • Specializing in Forensic Meteorology Accident Weather Analysis • Expert Testimony 7338 155th Place North 150 Shope Creek Road Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33418 Asheville, NC 28805-9795 7020 Baseline Rd. 407-744-4889 704-298-4237 Boulder, CO 80303-3141 Phone and FAX: 303-494-2741

CLIMATOLOGICAL CONSULTING ATMOSPHERIC INFORMATION CO R PO R AT IO N DOUGLAS A. STEWART, Ph. D. SYSTEMS KIT K. WAGNER, Ph.D. Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologist Specializing in Forensic Meteorology Meteorological Analysis & Modeling • Air Quality Analysis & Modeling • Urban Airshed Modeling • Meteorological Research • Public Policy 2393 Crawford Court 150 Shope Creek Road • Meteorology & Air Quality Training Programs Lantana, FL 33462 Asheville, NC 28805-9795 Phone and fax: 407-642-2981 704-298-4237 P.O. Box 721165 405-329-8707 Norman, OK 73070 FAX: 405-329-8717

GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC RESPONSE TRC ENVIRONMENTAL CORP. RUDOLF J. ENGELMANN, Ph.D. PIETRO A. CATIZONE GEORGE W. WILKERSON Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologists Environmental Consulting & Research • Applied Meteorology * Air Specializing in Environmental Sciences, Emergency Preparedness, Quality and Meteorological Monitoring • Diffusion Modeling • Tracer and Health Physics Studies • Air Toxics Monitoring»Expert Testimony

11701 Karen Drive 1-800-TRC-5601 Potomac, MD 20854 Phone/Fax: 301 -299-8784 Offices in major industrial centers throughout the United States

JIM CLARY & ASSOCIATES ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES, INC. JAMES C. CLARY, JR. DAVID H. MINOTT, V.P. CYNTHIA L. BURKHART President Certified Consulting Meteorologists Certified Consulting Meteorologist Air Dispersion Modeling • Air Toxics • Risk Assessment • Environ- Air Quality Consulting, Training, Software, and Support mental Permitting—Air, Water, Solid Waste * Serving Industry, Institutions, Public Works Suite 660 Phone: 214-386-5995 9 Pond Lane 508-371 -2054 4835 LB J Freeway Fax: 214-386-5994 Concord, MA 01742 Fax: 508-371 -7269 Dallas, TX 75244 E-mail: [email protected]

EARTH TECH, INC. JERRY A. WILLIAMS MICHAEL GUSKI WILLIAM GROOT Certified Consulting Meteorologist Certified Consulting Meteorologists Air Quality Modeling & Development * Evaluation • Permitting • DataSpecializing in Climate Studies • Mesoscale and Forensic Marine Analysis • Air Toxics • Acid Deposition * Ozone * Complex Terrain • Meteorology • Expert Testimony Indoor Air Quality • Expert Testimony

196 Baker Avenue 508-371 -4200 6341 E. Player Circle Phone: 602-854-3490 Concord, MA 01742 FAX: 508-371 -4280 Mesa, AZ 85215-1592 Fax: 602-854-3491

For professional card rates, please apply to: * Executive Director, American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693

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INTERNATIONAL WEATHER WEATHER SURVEYS CORPORATION WALTER F. ZELTMANN CONRAD B. GOSSET, M.S., FORENSIC METEOROLOGIST

Forensic Meteorology • Applied Climatology Specializing in Investigations for Law Firms & Insurance Companies

719 Bay Ridge Ave. P.O. Box 67 Brooklyn, NY 11220 718-748-8066 Cross River, NY 10518 914-769-1350

WEATHERVISION GEOMET TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (formerly Gulf Coast Weather Service) MARK J. STUNDER WTVT Television Weather Services Environmental Expert Systems, Artificial Intelligence • Air Pollution ROY LEEP, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Analysis, Modeling & Monitoring • Environmental Data Systems, Complete Computerized Data Gathering • Video Graphics • Digital Climatological Studies • Research and Operations Nowcasting • Industrial Forecasting • PC Remote Accessing

P.O Box 31113 20251 Century Blvd. Tampa, FL 33631-3113 TWX 810-876-0618 Germantown, MD 20874 301-428-9898 813-287-0900 FAX 813-872-7202

ACCU WEATHER, INC. CENTRAL WEATHER SERVICE JOEL N. MYERS, PH.D., PRESIDENT EARL S. FINCKLE, PRESIDENT ELLIOT ABRAMS, M.S., CCM, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT JOSEPH P. SOBEL, PH.D., SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT Consulting Meteorologists

Weather Forecasting • AccuData Real-Time Database via PC, fax, Radio Weathercasting Experts & Commodity Weather Specialist • Internet • Satellite, Radar and Graphics Images • Climatological Aviation, Business & Industry, Government, Forensic Meteorology • and Forensic Sen/ices • 33 Years of Quality Sen/ice Over a Quarter of a Century of Experience

814-237-0309 1098 S. Milwaukee Ave. 708-537-5920 619 W. College Ave. Fax:814-238-1339 Wheeling, IL 60090 FAX 708-537-5926 State College, PA 16801 E-mail: [email protected]

C. W. THORNTHWAITE ASSOCIATES FLEETWEATHER, INC. Since 1969 WILLIAM J. SUPERIOR, PRESIDENT TORE H. JAKOBSEN, M.S., CO-OWNER Forecasts for Weather-Sensitive Industry • Past Weather Research & Research & Field Studies • Sensors & Systems • Publications in Expert Testimony» Global Ship-Guidance & Sun/eillance • Weather- Climatology casting * Automated Weather Databases & Delivery Systems

The Fleetweather Building, 1966 Route 52 1725 Parvin Mill Road Hopewell Jet., NY 12533 FAX 914-226-1918 609-358-2350 Pittsgrove, NJ 08318 914-226-8300 Telex 673-3538

BRUCE F. WATSON METEOTEC INC. — An Alaska Science & Technology Co. Consulting Meteorologist ROBERT L. BALDWIN, PRESIDENT Environmental Science & Engineering Consultants Research Specializing in Weather & Climate of Minnesota & Bordering States & Provinces for Application to Agriculture, Analysis • Systems * Sensing Communications • Automation • Wind Forensics, Engineering Studies, Environment, & Marketing & Solar Energy » Air Quality • Noise • Modeling • Forensics • Management • Planning • R&D

2514 Brenner St. 907-562-2482 612-633-3496 P.O. Box 102915 Roseville, MN 55113 Anchorage, AK 99510 Telex 09026713 AKSCITECH AHG

For professional card rates, please apply to: Executive Director, American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 1673 Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/08/21 11:54 PM UTC PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY SPACE RESERVED FOR MEMBERS

NASH C. ROBERTS, JR., COMPU-WEATHER, INC. CONSULTANTS, INC. Forecast and Research Specialists Consulting Meteorologists Since 1946 Weather Forecasting for Media, Industry, Government • Research General Industrial • Marine * Forensic • Air Quality • Agricultural * Studies • Consultation • Forensic Meteorology • Excellent Client Commodities * Television References

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1674 Vol. 77, No. 7, July 1996 Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/08/21 11:54 PM UTC PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY SPACE RESERVED FOR MEMBERS

SURFACE SYSTEMS, INC. TECHNI-WEATHER CENTER JOE R. KELLEY, PRESIDENT/CEO WILLIAM JACQUEMIN, CHIEF METEOROLOGIST, PRESIDENT RICHARD C. CURTIS, DIRECTOR, WEATHER SERVICES GREGORY CANTWELL, METEOROLOGIST, VICE PRESIDENT DAVID C. TRASK, CHIEF METEOROLOGIST DOMINIC SCERBO, METEOROLOGIST JEFFREY THOMAS, METEOROLOGIST SPECIALIZING IN: Road and runway weather information systems • PROFESSIONAL SERVICES INCLUDING: Weather forecasting for Operational forecasting and consulting for the utility and Media, Utilities, Industry, Ski Areas, Government, Educational Svcs, transportation industries Insurance/Lawyer Reports, Thunderstorm Research, Weatherphones

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AEROSPACE ENVIRONMENT METEO CONSULT ASSOCIATES (AEA) HARRY A. OTTEN, MANAGING DIRECTOR WIM D. VAN DEN BERG, PH. D„ DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH PAUL JANOTA, PH.D., PRESIDENT Atmospheric Science and Technology Worldwide Forecasting with emphasis on Europe, Media, Marine (legally recognized in Dutch law), Agriculture, Software, Research Expertise in Applied Meteorology, Climatology, and Remote Sensing •and Consulting, and Lightning Data Analyzing needs, developing business, and solving problems sensitive to the Aerospace Environment for Industrial and Government Clients P.O. Box 617 6700 AP Wageningen 31 317 423300 16 Hancock Street The Netherlands FAX31 317 423164 Lexington, MA 02173 PHONE/FAX: 617-674-2981

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Each CD-ROM contains the contents of all 1994 Conference 1994 or 1995 AMS conferences and preprints included symposia preprints. in CD-ROM: You can search the tables of Tenth International contents electronically and Conference on Interactive Information display the preprint and Processing Systems pages on your screen for Meteorology, or print them. Oceanography, and Hydrology The CD-ROM is Eighth Conference on Atmo available for the spheric Radiation DOS (version 3.1 or higher, Eighth Joint minimum 640 K on Applications of Air Pollution memory) and Meteorology MAC (version with A&WMA 6.07 or higher) platforms. Sixth Conference on Climate Variations

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Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 16 77 Unauthenticated | Downloaded 10/08/21 11:54 PM UTC ^^^^ Tables of Contents for AMS Journals

Journal of Applied Meteorology Vol. 35, No. 7, July 1996 Jehuda Neumann Memorial Issue

EDITORIAL PINHAS ALPERT AND STEVEN R. HANNA 1049 ARTICLES Contemporary Climate Change in the Jordan Valley SHABTAI COHEN AND GERALD STANHILL 1051-1058 Weather Conditions of 1695-96 in European Russia MARGARITA CHERNAVSKAYA 1059-1062 Rainfall Distribution over Central and Southern Israel Induced by Large-Scale Moisture Flux A. ISAKSON 1063-1075 Spatial and Temporal Variability in Microclimate and Evaporation over Lake Kinneret: Experimental Evaluation S. ASSOULINE AND Y. MAHRER 1076-1084 Ozone Concentration Profiles in the Los Angeles Basin—A Possible Similarity in the Build-up Mechanism of Inland Surface Ozone in Israel URI DAYAN AND JEAN KOCH 1085-1090 The Relative Roles of Lateral Boundaries, Initial Conditions, and Topography in Mesoscale Simulations of Lee Cyclogenesis P. ALPERT, S. O. KRICHAK, T. N. KRISHNAMURTI, U. STEIN, AND M. TSIDULKO 1091-1099 The Sensitivity of African Wave Disturbances to Remote Forcing 100- 1110 Diabatic Initialization of Stratiform Precipitation for a Mesoscale Model. 111— 1128 129- 1141 Sudden Cessation of Katabatic Winds in Adelie Land, Antarctica HUBERT GALLEE, PAUL PETTRE, AND GUY SCHAYES 142- 1152 Optimal Vector Interpolation of Wind Fields YIZHAK FELIKS, EHUD GAVZE, AND REUVEN GIVATI 153- 1165 NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE Diurnal Changes in Sea-Breeze Direction JOHN E. SIMPSON 166- 1169

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Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Vol. 53, No. 13, 1 July 1996

ARTICLES Rawinsonde Budget Analyses during the TOGA COARE IOP WILLIAM M. FRANK, HOUJUN WANG, AND JOHN L. MCBRIDE 1761-1780 The Quasi-linear Equilibration of a Thermally Maintained, Stochastically Excited Jet in a Quasigeostrophic Model TIMOTHY DELSOLE AND BRIAN F. FARRELL 1781-1797 The Spectrum of High-Frequency Internal Waves in the Atmospheric Waveguide LP. CHUNCHUZOV 1798-1814 Rain Production in Convective Clouds as Simulated in an Axisymmetric Model with Detailed Microphysics. Part II: Effects of Varying Drops and Ice Initiation TAMIR REISIN, ZEV LEVIN, AND SHALVA TZIVION 1815-1837 Tropical Inversions near the 0°C Level RICHARD H. JOHNSON, PAUL E. CIESIELSKI, AND KENNETH A. HART 1838-1855 Effects of Nonlinearity on the Atmospheric Flow Response to Low-Level Heating in a Uniform Flow JONG-JIN BAIK AND HYE-YEONG CHUN 1856-1869 Vertical Mass Flux Calculations in Hawaiian Trade Cumulus Clouds from Dual-Doppler Radar SCOTT A. GRINNELL, CHRISTOPHER S. BRETHERTON, DAVID E. STEVENS, AND ALISTAIR B. FRASER 1870-1886 Vertical Motion Characteristics of Tropical Cyclones Determined with Airborne Doppler Radial Velocities .... MICHAEL L. BLACK, ROBERT W. BURPEE, AND FRANK D. MARKS JR. 1887-1909 The Effect of Turbulence on the Collision Rates of Small Cloud Drops A. S. KOZIOL AND H. G. LEIGHTON 1910-1920 Efficient Calculation of Infrared Fluxes and Cooling Rates Using the Two-Stream Equations .... J. M. EDWARDS 1921-1932

Vol. 53, No. 14, 15 July 1996

ARTICLES The Descent Rates of the Shear Zones of the Equatorial QBO JONATHAN KINNERSLEY AND STEVEN PAWSON 1937-1949 On the dynamics of Planetary Flow Regimes. Part I: The Role of High-Frequency Transients FRANCO MOLTENI 1950-1971 On the dynamics of Planetary Flow Regimes. Part II: Results from a Hierarchy of Orographically Forced Models FRANCO MOLTENI 1972-1992 The Extratropical 40-Day Oscillation in the UCLA General Circulation Model. Part II: Spatial Structure S. L. MARCUS, M. GHIL, AND J. O. DICKEY 1993-2014 Effects Caused by Varying the Strength of the Capping Inversion Based on a Large Eddy Simulation Model of the Shear-Free Convective Boundary Layer ZBIGNIEW SORBJAN 2015-2024 Generalized Stability Theory. Part I: Autonomous Operators BRIAN F. FARRELL AND PETROS J. IOANNOU 2025-2040 Generalized Stability Theory. Part II: Nonautonomous Operators BRIAN F. FARRELL AND PETROS J. IOANNOU 2041-2053 High Resolution Properties of the Equatorial Pacific Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer from Lidar and Radiosonde Observations D. I. COOPER, W. E. EICHINGER, S. BARR, W. COTTINGAME, M. V. HYNES, C. F. KELLER, C. F. LEBEDA, AND D. A. POLING 2054-2075 The Effect of Vertical Shear on Tropical Cyclone Intensity Change MARK DEMARIA 2076-2087 A Climatology of the Aleutian High V. LYNN HARVEY AND MATTHEW HITCHMAN 2088-2101 Comments on "On the 'Downward Control' of Extratropical Diabatic Circulations by Eddy-Induced Mean Zonal Forces" JOSEPH EGGER 2103-2104 Reply P. H. HAYNES, M. E. MCINTYRE, AND T. G. SHEPHERD 2105-2107

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Journal of Climate Vol. 9, No. 7, July 1996

ARTICLES A Case Study of the Adequacy of GCM Simulations for Input to Regional Climate Change Assessments JAMES S. RISBEY AND PETER H. STONE 1441-1467 Is Climate Variability over the North Pacific a Linear Response to ENSO? YUAN ZHANG, JOHN M. WALLACE, AND NAOTO IWASAKA 1468-1478 Global Modeling of Cloud Radiative Effects Using ISCCP Cloud Data JAMES A. RIDOUT AND THOMAS E. ROSMOND 1479-1496 Impacts of Tropical Deforestation. Part I: Process Analysis of Local Climatic Change H. ZHANG, A. HENDERSON-SELLERS, AND K. MCGUFFIE 1497-1517 A Method for Producing and Evaluating Probabilistic Forecasts from Ensemble Model Integrations JEFFREY L. ANDERSON 1518-1530 Large-Scale Atmospheric Moisture Transport as Evaluated in the NCEP/NCAR and the NASA/DAO Reanalyses KINGTSE C. Mo AND R. WAYNE HIGGINS 1531 -1545 Climate: The Elements JOHN A. T. BYE, ROLAND A. D. BYRON-SCOTT, AND ADRIAN H. GORDON 1546-1560 A Comparison of Satellite Observations and Model Simulations of Column-Integrated Moisture and Upper-Tropospheric Humidity C.-T. CHEN, ERICH ROECKNER, AND BRIAN J. SODEN 1561-1585 Temporal Structure of the Southern Oscillation as Revealed by Waveform and Wavelet Analysis BIN WANG AND YAN WANG 1586-1598 Surface Energy Fluxes and Coupled Variability in the Tropics of a Coupled General Circulation Model R. L. MILLER AND X. JIANG 1599-1620 Water Vapor Transport Associated with the Summertime North American Monsoon as Depicted by ECMWF Analyses JEFFREY T. SCHMITZ AND STEVEN L. MULLEN 1621-1634 Peruvian Stratus Clouds and the Tropical Pacific Circulation: A Coupled Ocean-Atmospheric GCM Study .... CHUNG-CHUN MA, CARLOS R. MECHOSO, ANDREW W. ROBERTSON, AND AKIO ARAKAWA 1635-1645 Recent Trends in Maximum and Minimum Temperature Threshold Exceedences in the Northeastern United States ARTHUR T. DEGAETANO 1646-1660 Detection of an Annual Westward Propagating Signal in the Meridional Wind Component along 8°N in the Pacific SHOSHIRO MINOBE 1661-1668 NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE Further Discussion on Simulation of the Modern Arctic Climate by the NCAR CCM1 DAVID L. WILLIAMSON, DAVID H. BROMWICH, AND REN-YOW TZENG 1669-1672 Rainfall in the Sahel during 1994 S. E. NICHOLSON, M. B. BA, AND J. Y. KIM 1673-1676

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Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 26, No. 7, July 1996

ARTICLES ADCP-Referenced Geostrophic Circulation in the Bering Sea Basin E. D. COKELET, M. L. SCHALL, AND D. M. DOUGHERTY 1 1 13-1 128 Sensitivity of the North Atlantic to Surface Forcing in an Ocean General Circulation Model MARTIN R. WADLEY, GRANT R. BIGG, DAVID P. STEVENS, AND JOHN A. JOHNSON 1129-1141 Deep-Water Formation and Meridional Overturning in a High-Resolution Model of the North Atlantic CLAUS W. BONING, FRANK O. BRYAN, WILLIAM R. HOLLAND, AND RALF DOSCHER 1142-1164 Decadal and Interannual SST Variability in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean JAMES A. CARTON, XIANHE CAO, BENJAMIN S. GIESE, AND ARLINDO M. DA SILVA 1165-1175 Fluid Exchange across a Meandering Jet with Quasiperiodic Variability JINQIAO DUAN AND STEPHEN WIGGINS 1176-1188 Assimilation of Sea Surface Height Data into an Isopycnic Ocean Model CRISTINA FORBES AND OTIS BROWN 1189-1213 Three-Dimensional Simulations of Overflows on Continental Slopes LIN JIANG AND ROLAND W. GARWOOD JR. 1214-1233 The Regulation of Northern Overturning by Southern Hemisphere Winds DAVID A. MCDERMOTT 1234-1255 Spectra of Baroclinic Inertia-Gravity Wave Turbulence ROMAN E. GLAZMAN 1256-1265 A Study of the Wavenumber Spectra of Short Water Waves in the Ocean PAUL A. HWANG, SERHAD ATAKTURK, MARK A. SLETTEN, AND DENNIS B. TRIZNA 1266-1285 Estimation of Tropical Sea Level Anomaly by an Improved Kalman Filter NGAI HANG CHAN, JOSEPH B. KADANE, ROBERT N. MILLER, AND WILFREDO PALMA 1286-1303 Eliassen-Palm Flux and Eddy Potential Vorticity Flux for a Nonquasigeostrophic Time-Mean Flow M.-M. LEE AND H. LEACH 1304-1319 Deep-Water Properties and Surface Buoyancy Flux as Simulated by a Z-Coordinate Model Including Eddy-Induced Advection ANTHONY C. HIRST AND TREVOR J. MCDOUGALL 1320-1343 Air-Water Momentum Flux Observations over Shoaling Waves F. ANCTIL AND M. A. DONELAN 1344-1353 NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE Baroclinic Response of the Adriatic Sea to an Episode of Bora Wind ANDREA BERGAMASCO AND MIROSLAV GA I 1354-1369 On Nonlinear Ekman Surface-Layer Pumping JOHN E. HART 1370-1374 The Antarctic Circumpolar Current as a Waveguide for Rossby Waves C. W. HUGHES 1375-1387

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Monthly Weather Review Vol. 124, No. 7, July 1996

ARTICLES Interaction of an Intense Extratropical Cyclone with Coastal Orography W. JAMES STEENBURGH AND CLIFFORD F. MASS 1329-1352 The Impact of the Appalachian Mountains on Cyclonic Weather Systems. Part I: A Climatology CHRISTOPHER O'HANDLEY AND LANCE F. BOS ART 1353-1373 Vertical Wind Shear Influences on Tropical Cyclone Formation and Intensification during TCM-92 and TCM-93 RUSSELL L. ELSBERRY AND RICHARD A. JEFFRIES 1374-1387 Simulation of the Great Plains Low-Level Jet and Associated Clouds by General Circulation Models STEVEN J. GHAN, XINDI BIAN, AND LISA CORSETTI 1388-1408 The ERICA IOP 5 Storm. Part III: Mesoscale Cyclogenesis and Precipitation Parameterization YING-HWA Kuo, RICHARD J. REED, AND YUBAO LIU 1409-1434 Impact of Assimilations of Dropwindsonde Data and SSM/I Rain Rates on Numerical Predictions of Hurricane Florence (1988) JAINN JONG SHI, SIMON CHANG, AND SETHU RAMAN 1435-1448 Oceanic Cyclogenesis as Induced by a Mesoscale Convective System Moving Offshore. Part I: A 90-h Real-Data Simulation DA-LIN ZHANG AND NING BAO 1449-1469 Composite Trough Evolution of Selected West Pacific Extratropical Cyclones RICHARD GROTJAHN 1470-1479 Comparison of NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis with 1987 FIFE Data ALAN K. BETTS, SONG-You HONG, AND HUA-LU PAN 1480-1498 Partitioning of the Seasonal Simulation of a Monsoon Climate T. N. KRISHNAMURTI, H. S. BEDI, G. D. ROHALY, AND D. OOSTERHOF 1499-1519 Assessment of Error in Synoptic-Scale Diagnostics Derived from Wind Profiler and Radiosonde Network Data GERALD G. MACE AND THOMAS P. ACKERMAN 1521-1534 Change-Point Detection in Meteorological Measurement DANIELA JARUSKOVA 1535-1543 Diabatic Dynamic Initialization with an Iterative Time Integration Scheme as a Filter MICHAEL S. FOX-RABINOVITZ 1544-1557 Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1994 LIXION A. AVILA AND EDWARD N. RAPPAPORT 1558-1578 Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1994 RICHARD J. PASCH AND MAX MAYFIELD 1579-1590 NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE Structure and Evolution of Winter Cyclones in the Central United States and Their Effects on the Distribution of Precipitation. Part IV: The Evolution of a Drytrough on 8-9 March 1992 JEFFREY A. CASTLE, JOHN D. LOCATELLI, JONATHAN E. MARTIN, AND PETER V. HOBBS 1591-1595 A New Method for Vertical Interpolation of the Mass Field MIGUEL A. GAERTNER AND MANUEL CASTRO 1596-1603 Comments on "Structure of the Lower Atmosphere over the Northern California Coast during Winter" DALE F. LEIPPER 1604-1605 Reply C. E. DORMAN, E. ENRIQUES, AND C. A. FRIEHE 1606

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