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Maine's Climate Future—2020 Update
MAINE’S CLIMATE FUTURE— 2020 UPDATE Maine’s Climate Future 2020 update 1 Table of Contents MAINE’S CLIMATE FUTURE 2020 ................................................................................................................ 3 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Maine’s climate continues to change, and fast. .................................................................................................... 6 Precipitation is increasing in frequency and intensity. .............................................................................................. 9 What about drought? ............................................................................................................................................... 12 Winter is the fastest changing season. .................................................................................................................... 15 The Gulf of Maine is getting warmer. ...................................................................................................................... 21 The chemistry of the Gulf of Maine is changing. ..................................................................................................... 23 Rising sea levels lead to more frequent flooding. .................................................................................................... 25 Our growing weather vocabulary ........................................................................................................................... -
JANUARY 31, 2008 Blizzard, Winds, Cold Temps Pummel Nome
Photo by Diana Haecker CABARET—Lizbeth Coler leads all of this year’s Cabaret participants Saturday night in singing “Under the Boardwalk” at the Mini Convention Center. C VOLUME CVIII NO. 5 JANUARY 31, 2008 Blizzard, winds, cold temps pummel Nome By Diana Haecker gusts of 56 mph—following the ini- A reminder of nature’s power hum- tial warm-temperature snow dump in bled area residents last week as a unique the morning and then the sudden blizzard moved through the region, temperature drop around noon. leaving the northern parts of Nome A spec of blue sky could be seen in without power for hours as tempera- the short period of time when the low tures dropped sharply from 32 dgrees F system passed and the Siberian Express to the single digits in a matter of hours. came rolling in. A very slight southeast The combination of weather wind lazily kicked around some snow, events sneaked up on the National but soon, racing clouds covered the sky, Weather Service, which didn’t fore- cast the high-velocity winds—with continued on page 4 Ice and winds wreak havoc on power lines By Sandra L. Medearis Center, Lester Bench, Martinsonville, Utility board members out in the Tripple Creek, Nome River, Snake Jan. 22 blizzard said strong winds River and the Rock Creek Mine— twanged power lines in 10- to 15-foot into darkness, scrambling utility arcs between power poles. The storm crews to restore power and heat. Photo by Diana Haecker that came up without warning The temperature dropped from 31 GOT THE MOVES— Little Jonathan Smith, a week shy of his second birthday, put on quite an accom- wreaked havoc with the utility sys- degrees F at mid-morning to 5 degrees plished performance, dancing with the King Island Dancers during last Friday’s spaghetti feed fundraiser tem and put northern areas of the and went down to 0 by suppertime. -
In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations). -
Mikhail Gorbachev's Speech in Murmansk at the Ceremonial Meeting on the Occasion of the Presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star to the City of Murmansk
MIKHAIL GORBACHEV'S SPEECH IN MURMANSK AT THE CEREMONIAL MEETING ON THE OCCASION OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE ORDER OF LENIN AND THE GOLD STAR TO THE CITY OF MURMANSK Murmansk, 1 Oct. 1987 Indeed, the international situation is still complicated. The dangers to which we have no right to turn a blind eye remain. There has been some change, however, or, at least, change is starting. Certainly, judging the situation only from the speeches made by top Western leaders, including their "programme" statements, everything would seem to be as it was before: the same anti-Soviet attacks, the same demands that we show our commitment to peace by renouncing our order and principles, the same confrontational language: "totalitarianism", "communist expansion", and so on. Within a few days, however, these speeches are often forgotten, and, at any rate, the theses contained in them do not figure during businesslike political negotiations and contacts. This is a very interesting point, an interesting phenomenon. It confirms that we are dealing with yesterday's rhetoric, while real- life processes have been set into motion. This means that something is indeed changing. One of the elements of the change is that it is now difficult to convince people that our foreign policy, our initiatives, our nuclear-free world programme are mere "propaganda". A new, democratic philosophy of international relations, of world politics is breaking through. The new mode of thinking with its humane, universal criteria and values is penetrating diverse strata. Its strength lies in the fact that it accords with people's common sense. -
Introduction to Climatology
Introduction to Climatology GEOG/ENST 2331: Lecture 1 Us Graham Saunders [email protected] Jason Freeburn (RC 2004) [email protected] Graham Saunders Australian Weather Bureau Environment Canada Ministry of Natural Resources M.Sc. in Forestry and Climatology Teaching at LU since 1995 • Climate Change Research – boreal forest • Severe Weather adaptation • Pricing carbon Decades of writing about weather, climate and related policy issues. Source: NOAA Observed global warming . Course Objectives Understand the physics that drive weather systems Examine the features that create climatic patterns at small (micro) and large (macro) scales Consider the impacts that climate and weather have on human systems – and vice versa! Course structure Lectures Slides will be posted on our course site Class lectures will have “value added” Labs Lab Manual Jason Attendance? Bulletin board, class emails, email response Tour of Weather Station Explore Your Resources Text: Ahrens, Jackson and Jackson, 2016. Meteorology Today, 2nd Canadian Edition (Toronto: Nelson Education Ltd.). Manual: Cornwell, Freeburn, and Saunders 2018. Climatology Manual (Thunder Bay: Lakehead University, Department of Geography). Schedule and Mark Allocation Lab 0 0 Lab 1 4 Lab 2 4 Lab 3 4 Lab 4 4 Midterm TBA 15 Lab 5 – Lab Quiz 7 Lab 6 – Group Project* 8 Lab 7 4 Final Examination TBA 50 Group Project ATAC 3009 Computer Lab First Half of the Course I. AIR Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere. Solar Radiation and the Seasons Energy Balance and Temperature Atmospheric Pressure and Wind II. WATER IN THE ATMOSPHERE Atmospheric Moisture Cloud Development and Precipitation Processes Second Half of the Course III. -
From the Tito-Stalin Split to Yugoslavia's Finnish Connection: Neutralism Before Non-Alignment, 1948-1958
ABSTRACT Title of Document: FROM THE TITO-STALIN SPLIT TO YUGOSLAVIA'S FINNISH CONNECTION: NEUTRALISM BEFORE NON-ALIGNMENT, 1948-1958. Rinna Elina Kullaa, Doctor of Philosophy 2008 Directed By: Professor John R. Lampe Department of History After the Second World War the European continent stood divided between two clearly defined and competing systems of government, economic and social progress. Historians have repeatedly analyzed the formation of the Soviet bloc in the east, the subsequent superpower confrontation, and the resulting rise of Euro-Atlantic interconnection in the west. This dissertation provides a new view of how two borderlands steered clear of absorption into the Soviet bloc. It addresses the foreign relations of Yugoslavia and Finland with the Soviet Union and with each other between 1948 and 1958. Narrated here are their separate yet comparable and, to some extent, coordinated contests with the Soviet Union. Ending the presumed partnership with the Soviet Union, the Tito-Stalin split of 1948 launched Yugoslavia on a search for an alternative foreign policy, one that previously began before the split and helped to provoke it. After the split that search turned to avoiding violent conflict with the Soviet Union while creating alternative international partnerships to help the Communist state to survive in difficult postwar conditions. Finnish-Soviet relations between 1944 and 1948 showed the Yugoslav Foreign Ministry that in order to avoid invasion, it would have to demonstrate a commitment to minimizing security risks to the Soviet Union along its European political border and to not interfering in the Soviet domination of domestic politics elsewhere in Eastern Europe. -
Storm-Resistant Trees for Mississippi Landscapes
Storm-Resistant Trees for Mississippi Landscapes Mississippi has a humid, subtropical climate. Summers Ice Resistance are long and hot, but winters are relatively mild. Prevailing Occasional ice storms in Mississippi can be devastating southerly winds much of the year bring warm, humid to trees. Such storms occur when the polar jet stream dips air from the Gulf of Mexico across the state. Precipitation south in the winter. This phenomenon is known as the is distributed through the year with north Mississippi “Siberian Express,” and it brings arctic air and prolonged receiving about 55 inches and southern Mississippi freezing temperatures to the state. If a wet warm front about 65 inches. Southern Mississippi experiences more follows, then freezing rain and ice damage may result. In thunderstorms and hurricanes than the rest of the state. February 1994, a slow-moving front caused a severe ice The length of the state north to south spans several storm in the Deep South—across Arkansas, Tennessee, cold-hardiness zones, from 7b (5–10ºF average coldest Mississippi, and Alabama. Estimated damage was over $3 temperatures) in north Mississippi to 9a (20–25ºF average billion, and a million people were without power, some coldest temperatures) on the coast. Mississippi also has over a month. its share of stormy weather. These include occasional Tree species vary in their tolerance to ice accumulation. ice storms in winter; high winds from thunderstorms, Those species most resistant to breakage from ice generally hurricanes, and tornadoes; flooding from torrential rains; have strong branch attachment, flexible branches, low and storm surges from hurricanes. -
Sale Results Made by the Sale Company and May Be Different Than Results Previously Reported
For the latest news, go online to http://auctions.bloodhorse.com DISCLAIMER: Current year figures reflect fall of the hammer prices and any private sales reported by the sale company. Figures for the previous year include any revisions Sale Results made by the sale company and may be different than results previously reported. 39. C, Speightstown—TAJ AIRE, by Taj Alriyadh (Dromoland Farm, 80. C, Street Cry (IRE)—Ascot Starre, by Ascot Knight (Four Star KEENELAND agent)—John Ferguson ..................................................$700,000 Sales, agent)—John Ferguson .......................................$300,000 40. C, Storm Cat—Takesmybreathaway, by Gone West (Lane’s End, 81. F, Giant’s Causeway—AZERI, by Jade Hunter (Hill ‘n’ Dale Sales SEPTEMBER YEARLING SALE (SEPT. 14-28) agent)—Tom Tate ...........................................................$300,000 Agency, agent)—Robert & Lawana Low.........................$800,000 2009 2008 CHANGE 41. F, Bernardini—TAP YOUR HEELS, by Unbridled (Dromoland Farm, 83. F, Distorted Humor—BE GENTLE, by Tale of the Cat (Taylor Made NUMBER SOLD 3159 3605 -12.4% agent)—BBA Ireland.......................................................$500,000 Sales Agency, agent)—Westrock Stables .......................$325,000 GROSS $191,859,200 $327,999,100 -41.5% 42. F, Medaglia d’Oro—Tastetheteardrops, by What Luck (Paramount 84. F, Forestry—BELLE OF PERINTOWN, by Dehere (Stonestreet AVERAGE $60,734 $90,984 -33.2% Sales, agent)—John Ferguson .......................................$300,000 Thoroughbred Holdings)—Talons ...................................$150,000 MEDIAN $22,000 $37,000 -40.5% 43. C, Smart Strike—The in Thing, by Wild Again (Pope McLean, 85. C, Speightstown—Belle Turquoise (FR), by Tel Quel (FR) (Fares Farm, Warrendale Sales, agent)—Hong Kong Jockey Club, Cash PERCENT RNA 1201/27.5% 1190/24.8% agent) ...............................................................($70,000) Not sold 44. -
Baltic Sea Icebreaking Report 2017-2018
BALTIC ICEBREAKING MANAGEMENT Baltic Sea Icebreaking Report 2017-2018 1 Table of contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Overview of the icebreaking season (2017-2018) and its effect on the maritime transport system in the Baltic Sea region ........................................................................................................................................ 4 3. Accidents and incidents in sea ice ........................................................................................................... 9 4. Winter Navigation Research .................................................................................................................... 9 5. Costs of Icebreaking services in the Baltic Sea ...................................................................................... 10 5.1 Finland ................................................................................................................................................. 10 5.2 Sweden ................................................................................................................................................ 10 5.3 Russia ................................................................................................................................................... 10 5.4. Estonia ............................................................................................................................................... -
Laptev Sea System
Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System Edited by Heidemarie Kassens, Dieter Piepenburg, Jör Thiede, Leonid Timokhov, Hans-Wolfgang Hubberten and Sergey M. Priamikov Ber. Polarforsch. 176 (1995) ISSN 01 76 - 5027 Russian-German Cooperation: Laptev Sea System Edited by Heidemarie Kassens GEOMAR Research Center for Marine Geosciences, Kiel, Germany Dieter Piepenburg Institute for Polar Ecology, Kiel, Germany Jör Thiede GEOMAR Research Center for Marine Geosciences, Kiel. Germany Leonid Timokhov Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia Hans-Woifgang Hubberten Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany and Sergey M. Priamikov Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ....................................................................................................................................i Liste of Authors and Participants ..............................................................................V Modern Environment of the Laptev Sea .................................................................1 J. Afanasyeva, M. Larnakin and V. Tirnachev Investigations of Air-Sea Interactions Carried out During the Transdrift II Expedition ............................................................................................................3 V.P. Shevchenko , A.P. Lisitzin, V.M. Kuptzov, G./. Ivanov, V.N. Lukashin, J.M. Martin, V.Yu. ßusakovS.A. Safarova, V. V. Serova, ßvan Grieken and H. van Malderen The Composition of Aerosols -
Copyrighted Material
Contents at a Glance Introduction. .1 Part 1: What in the World Is Weather?. 7 CHAPTER 1: Forecasts and Forecasting. .9 CHAPTER 2: Behind the Air Wars. .37 CHAPTER 3: Land, Sea, and Precipitation: Is This Any Way to Run a Planet?. 61 Part 2: Braving the Elements. 79 CHAPTER 4: Blowing in the Winds. 81 CHAPTER 5: Getting Cirrus. 103 CHAPTER 6: Climate Is What You Expect; Weather Is What You Get. 125 CHAPTER 7: The Greatest Storms On Earth. .147 Part 3: Some Seasonable Explanations. .169 CHAPTER 8: The Ways of Winter. .171 CHAPTER 9: Twists and Turns of Spring. 201 CHAPTER 10: Extremely Summer. .233 CHAPTER 11: Falling for Autumn . .255 Part 4: The Special Effects. .263 CHAPTER 12: Taking Care of the Air. .265 CHAPTER 13: Up in the Sky! Look! . 285 CHAPTER 14: Try This at Home. .301 Part 5: The Part of Tens. 315 CHAPTER 15: Ten (or So) Biggest U.S. Weather Disasters of the 20th Century . 317 CHAPTER 16: Ten (or So) Worst World Weather Disasters of the 20th Century. 325 CHAPTER 17: Ten Crafty Critters. 331 CHAPTER 18: Ten Grand Old Weather Proverbs. 337 Appendix:COPYRIGHTED Internet Resource MATERIAL Directory. 343 Index. 351 02_9781119806776-ftoc.indd iii Trim size: 7.375 in × 9.25 in December 11, 2020 2:18 PM 02_9781119806776-ftoc.indd iv Trim size: 7.375 in × 9.25 in December 11, 2020 2:18 PM Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ...................................................1 About This Book ...............................................1 Foolish Assumptions ...........................................2 How This Book Is Organized ....................................2 Part 1: What in the World Is Weather?. -
Russia Nuclear Power Development Chronology
Russia Nuclear Power Development Chronology 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998-1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994 | 1993 Last update: January 2008 This annotated chronology is based on the data sources that follow each entry. Public sources often provide conflicting information on classified military programs. In some cases we are unable to resolve these discrepancies, in others we have deliberately refrained from doing so to highlight the potential influence of false or misleading information as it appeared over time. In many cases, we are unable to independently verify claims. Hence in reviewing this chronology, readers should take into account the credibility of the sources employed here. Inclusion in this chronology does not necessarily indicate that a particular development is of direct or indirect proliferation significance. Some entries provide international or domestic context for technological development and national policymaking. Moreover, some entries may refer to developments with positive consequences for nonproliferation. 2004 16 January 2004 GOSATOMNADZOR EXTENDS NPP SERVICE LIVES On 16 January 2004, Interfax reported that Rosenergoatom had received a license from Gosatomnadzor to extend the service life of Bilibino NPP Unit 1 for a year. In 2001-2002, licenses were issued to extend the service lives of Novovoronezh NPP Units 3 and 4, and in 2003 a similar license was issued to Unit 1 at Kola NPP. As of January 2004, work was under way to upgrade the equipment at Leningrad NPP Unit 1 and Kola NPP Unit 2. Requests to extend the service lives of both units will be submitted to Gosatomnadzor in 2004. -"Gosatomnadzor prodlil ekspluatatsiyu 1-go bloka Bilibinskoy AES na god," Interfax, 16 January 2004.