Emory International Law Review Volume 35 Issue 4 2021 Israel and the Territorial Integrity of States Johan D. van der Vyver Emory University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Johan D. van der Vyver, Israel and the Territorial Integrity of States, 35 Emory Int'l L. Rev. 595 (2021). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr/vol35/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory International Law Review by an authorized editor of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. VAN DER VYVER_4.28.21 4/28/2021 4:37 PM ISRAEL AND THE TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF STATES Johan D. van der Vyver* ABSTRACT The territorial integrity of States has come to be accepted as a fundamental principle of international law. The secession of a region from an existing State will be accepted in very special circumstances, but the acquisition of a territory that is included within the national borders of a State is strictly prohibited. The territorial integrity of Palestine is the central theme of this Article. The establishment of Israeli settlements in Palestine and the construction of a wall/fence by Israel within Palestinian territories has been condemned in terms of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and by an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice, respectively. In January 2020, former President of the United States, Donald Trump, with Israeli President Benjamin Netanyahu by his side, announced a “peace plan” in the Israeli-Palestinian dispute that will constitute a “win-win opportunity for both sides.” The “peace plan” included Israeli control of a unified Jerusalem as its capital, the annexation of Palestinian land with the Jordan River as its Eastern border, and sovereignty of Israel over Jewish settlements in Judea and Samaria.