Version 2 Cop Final Report Lw
1 The History, Myths and Legends of Church Ope Cove Project Church Ope Cove is one of the most treasured areas of Portland. Celebrated as the original ‘opening’ to the Island, it was defended by Rufus castle, overlooked by St. Andrew’s Church, and the place where John Penn chose to build his home of Pennsylvania Castle. Connected to Wakeham, (the Island’s historic administrative centre) Church Ope was home to St Andrew’s, Portland’s first parish church, and is regarded as one of the most significant spiritual sites on the Island. In its more recent history, this spirituality has been replaced by a Romantic idealisation, as artists, writers and visitors have been entranced by its historic ruins and folklore. Indeed, the cove itself has come to attract a significant folk mythology; from legends surrounding its location as Britain's first Viking attack, to the stories of smugglers and buried pirates. While these myths continue to be well publicised, they are in need of re-examination and a gentle unpicking to unfold and open up the unique histories of this vital and influential place. As part of this project, the Church Ope Cove Research Group has delved into the history of the cove, seeking out new and hidden stories of this fascinating area of Portland, and dispelling many myths along the way. While there are histories written about Church Ope Cove and its landmarks, in the past, many have tended to prioritise the activities of a few elite individuals and monarchs, rather than examining the experiences of ordinary people 2 who would have lived and used the cove.
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