Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Big Island Steamboat Pier, Park, and Veterans Camp Site (21-HE-402) Project Report
MARITIME Ann Merriman HERITAGE Christopher Olson MINNESOTA Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Big Island Steamboat Pier, Park, and Veterans Camp Site (21-HE-402) Project Report © 2019 Ann Merriman, Christopher Olson, and Maritime Heritage Minnesota Table of Contents Introduction 1 A Brief History of Lake Minnetonka 2 Archaeological Assessments of BIAP and BIVC: 2003 and 2007 8 2019-BI Project: Research Design and Methodology 13 2019-BI Project: Findings 13 Conclusion 77 Recommendations 77 Maps 81 Appendix: Additional Feature Photographs 84 References 96 Acknowledgments Maritime Heritage Minnesota (MHM) thanks the City of Orono for facilitating this work on Big Island: Mayor Dennis Walsh, Adam Edwards, and Tom Kolar for their efforts. Thanks are extended to Lisa Stevens of the Excelsior-Lake Minnetonka Historical Society (ELMHS), Paul Maravelas, the Westonka Historical Society (WHS), Cheryll Fong and the staff at the Northwest Architectural Archive at the University of Minnesota (Buffington), the staff of the Gale Library at the Minnesota Historical Society (MNHS), John Nordby of the Department of Natural Resources, and Darel and LaVerna Leipold. for their efforts on MHM's behalf. MHM could not conduct fieldwork without the support of the Minnesota Office of the State Archaeologist's Amanda Gronhovd and Bruce Koenen. Lastly, MHM acknowledges volunteer Kelly Nehowig for his time and our Board Members Steven R. Hack, Deb Handschin, and Chair Michael F. Kramer for their continued support. Cover Credits: L. S. Buffington Papers; Excelsior-Lake Minnetonka Historical Society; Hennepin County Library Dedicated to MHM friend, the late Jim Ogland, the biggest fan of Big Island. MHM © 2019 Ann Merriman, Christopher Olson, and Maritime Heritage Minnesota !1 Introduction At the request of the City of Orono, Maritime Heritage Minnesota (MHM) conducted the Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Big Island Steamboat Pier, Park, and Veterans Camp Site (21-HE-402) Project (2019-BI Project) in May-July, 2019.
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