DOCSLIB.ORG

Thursday 16Th August 2012 Day Theme: Neurological and Musculoskeletal Conditions

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Thursday 16Th August 2012 Day Theme: Neurological and Musculoskeletal Conditions Joumal of Aging and Physical Activity 2012, 20(Suppl.), S202-S291 © 2012 Human Kinetics, Inc. Thursday 16th August 2012 Day Theme: Neurological and Musculoskeletal Conditions Plenary Keynotes PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN OLD AGE THOUGH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND EXERCISE Studenski, Stephanie Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, United States. Neurological impairments are a major contributor to problems of gait and balance in older people. Whether due to well-characterized conditions such as stroke or Parkinson's disease, or to more recently recognized conditions such as leukoencephalopathy or age related dopamine deficiency, there are numerous emerging opportunities to promote improved function through physical activity. The key to successful interventions may be to go beyond traditional exercise that focuses on endurance and strength, to exercise that incorporates principles of motor leaming. NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO ENGAGE OLDER ADULTS IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Smith, Stuart Neuroscience Research Australia, Australia. Over the past few decades, there has been a wealth of published scientific evidence for the physical, cognitive, and social health-related benefits of exercise and increasing physical activity (PA), especially in older adults. Strength, mobility, aerobic capacity, energy, anxiety, depression, and reduction in fall risk in older populations have been shown to improve fol- lowing increased PA interventions. While numerous studies have demonstrated the health- related benefits of PA, adherence to PA programs is often disappointing. Barriers to adherence may include lack of interest in the program, low outcomes expectation, the weather, or even a fear of falling during exercise. In our group at Neuroscience Research Australia, we are examining how videogame technology can be used to increase compliance with exercise. In particular we are assessing the effects of exercise-based videogames to reduce the risk of falling, a major barrier to continued independence. S202 Thursday 16th August S203 Symposia NEW INSIGHTS INTO PREVENTION OF DISABILITY BY PHYSICAL ACTIV- ITY AND EXERCISE Tak, Erwin'; Dronkers, Jaap^; Koeneman, Margot'; Hopman-Rock, Marijke" 'TNO, Netherlands; 'General Hospital Gelderse Vallei, Netherlands; ^TNO/VU University Medical Center, Netherlands; ''TNO/VUmc, Netherlands. Aging is offen accompanied by a decline in functional performance and disability as described in the disablement process model (Nagi, 1976; Verbrugge & Jette, 1994). Physical activity and exercise have been identified to influence the pathway from aging and disease to dis- ability. Recent work in this area will be presented by researchers from the Body ©Work Research center TNO VU university medical center (Leiden/Amsterdam, The Netherlands). This symposia will cover a short introduction, a review and meta-analysis of the relation- ship between physical activity and ADL disability in older adults, studies on preoperative physical activity and physical fitness predicting postoperative recovery, and whether major life events predict physical activity among older adults. Review and meta-analysis of the relationship between physical activity and ADL dis- ahility in older adults Tak, Erwin''; Kuiper, Rebecca'; Chorus, Astrid'; Hopman-Rock, ''Expertise Center Lifestyle, TNO, Leiden, Netherlands; 'Body® Work research center TNO/ VU university medical center, TNO/VUmc, Leiden/Amsterdam, Netherlands. Introduction: physical activity (PA) has been identified as an important behavior to prevent or slow down the disablement process caused by aging an chronic diseases. It is unclear whether PA can directly prevent or reduce ADL disability. We performed a systematically review and meta-analysis on the association between physical activity and the incictence and progression of disability in basic activities of daily living (BADL) in community dwelling older adults. Methods: electronic literature search in PubMed (until January 2012) and by cross-referencing; prospective longitudinal studies in community dwelling older adults (50+) with PA and BADL included at baseline and follow-up using multivariate analysis and reporting a point estimate for the association were included. Two reviewers independently scored all included articles on quality measure, study description, PA level (low, medium, high) and disability definition (incidence or progression), point estimates (Odds or risk ratio). Results: compared to low PA, a medium/high PA level reduces the risk on incident BADL with 0.51 (95%CI: 0.38, 0.68; p < .001) based on 9 included longitudinal studies covering over 17.000 participants followed 3 to 10 years. This result was not different for older (75+) or younger age groups, length of follow-up, study quality or for differences in demc^raphics, health status, functional limitations, or lifestyle. The risk of progression of BADL for older adults with medium/high PA compared to low PA is 0.55 (95%CI: 0.42, 0.71; p < .001), based on 4 studies covering around 8.500 participants. Discussion: PA prevents and slows down the disablement process in aging or diseased populations, positioning PA promotion as a very effective strategy in preventing and reducing disability, and therefore enhancing future independence and reducing health care costs in aging societies. S204 World Congress Abstracts The better the way in, the better the way out: Preoperative functional status as predic- tor and improvement factor of the postoperative course Dronkers JJ'; Chorus AMJ^, van Meeteren NLU'•*, Hopman-Rock y9-^-^ 'Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, the Netherlands; ^HU University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht, the Netherlands; ^the Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Leiden, the Netherlands; ''the Netherlands and Center for Care Technology Research, Maastricht, the Netherlands; 'Body@Work, Research Center on Physical Activity, Work and Health, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ^VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Objective: To determine whether preoperative physical activity (PA) and physical fitness (PF) can predict postoperative recovery in older patients. Background: A low PA and PF adversely affect how a patient responds, physically and mentally, to the challenge of hospi- talization and surgery, which could result in increased mortality, postoperative complications, and loss of mobility. Methods: Prospective cohort study of 175 patients (mean age 72±7 years) scheduled for major oncological abdominal surgery. Conventional dsk factors (age, metastatic cancer, diabetes, heart diseases, COPD, smoking, productive cough), PA factors (LASA Physical Activity Questionnaire [LAPAQ]), and PF factors (Timed Up and Go [TUG], Chair Rise Time [CRT], Maximal Inspiratory Pressure [MIP], Respiratory Cumulative Energy [RCE], Handgrip Strength [HGS]) were assessed preoperatively and in-hospital mortality, discharge destination, and length of stay [LOS]) postoperatively. Results: Thirteen patients died in hospital, and in-hospital mortality was significantly correlated with age, LAPAQ, TUG, RCE, and HGS (p < 0.05); multivadate analysis identified LAPAQ (OR 5.5, 95%CI 1.4-21.9) and RCE (OR 5.2,95%CI 1.4 -19.1) as independent predictors. Sixteen patients were discharged to a nursing home, and this was correlated with age and all but one PA and PF factor (p < 0.05); multivariate analysis identified LAPAQ (OR 6.7, 95%CI 1.4 - 3.0) as independent predictor. LOS (median 12; IQR 12 days) was significantly correlated with diabetes, COPD, CRT, and MIP (p < 0.05); multivadate analysis identified COPD (B 0.5, 95%CI 0.2 - 0.9) and LAPAQ (B 0.3, 95%CI 0.1 - 0.5) as independent predictors. Conclusion: Preoperative indices of PA and PF were prognostic of postoperative recovery, additional to conventional predictors. Do major life events influence physical activity among older adults: The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam Koeneman MA'-^, Chinapaw MJM'-^, Verheijden MW'', van Tilburg TG", Visser M'-*, Deeg DJH«, Hopman-Rock M'2' 'Body@Work, Research Center for Physical Activity, Work and Health, TNO-VU Univer- sity Medical Center, The Netherlands; ^Department of Public and Occupational Health and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands; ^TNO, Leiden, The Netherlands; ''Department of Sociology, VU University Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ^Department of Health Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ^Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands. Background: Major life events are associated with a change in daily routine and could thus also affect habitual levels of physical activity. Major life events remain largely unexplored as determinants of older adults' participation in physical activity and sports. This study focused on two major life events, widowhood and retirement, and asked whether these major life events were associated with leisure time moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and Thursday 16th August S205 sports participation. Methods: Data from the first (1992-93) and second (1995-96) wave of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA), a prospective cohort study with a rep- resentative sample of the Dutch population aged 55 and older, were used. Change in marital status and employment status between baseline and follow-up was assessed by self-report. Time spent in MVPA (min/d) and sports participation (yes/no) was calculated based on the LASA Physical Activity Questionnaire.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CITY MANAGER CITY of CAPE Co~
    CITY MANAGER CITY OF CAPE co~. DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY D~~~aPMi=tfff 3: ftO MEMORANDUM TO: John Szerlag, City Manager FROM: Vincent A. Cautero, Community Develop~-n~.t Director{!t';)\__, Robert H. Pederson, Planning Manager~ Wyatt Daltry, Planning Team Coordinator vl> DATE: September 6, 2016 SUBJECT: Future Land Use Map Amendment Request-LU16-0012 The City has initiated a large scale future land use map amendment for a large area in Northern Cape Coral; the proposed area is 2,818.49 acres. This request is a follow-up to LU15-0004, which brought over 4,000-acres from the Urban Services Reserve Area into the Urban Services Transition Area. Once the amendment is adopted by Council, property owners could rezone their property for development to permit densities supported by centralized water and sewer utilities. The proposed amendment request includes the following: Current FLU Proposed FLU Acreage Single Family/Multi-Family by PDP (SM) SinQle-Family Residential (SF) 2,686.04 SM Multi-Family Residential (MF) 63.16 SM Parks and Recreation (PK) 10.24 Commercial Activity Center (CAC) SF 29.39 CAC MF 29.66 Thank you for your consideration of this future land use map amendment. Please contact Wyatt Daltry, Planning Team Coordinator, at 573-3160 if you have any questions. VAC/wad(North1 +2FLUMAmemoofintent) Attachment Planning Division Case Report LU 16-0012 Review Date: November 2, 2016 Applicant: City of Cape Coral, Department of Community Development Property Owners: See Attachment A Site Address: See Attachment A Authorized Representative: Wyatt Daltry, AICP Planning Team Coordinator City of Cape Coral Department of Community Development (239) 573-3160 Case Staff: Wyatt Daltry, AICP, Planning Team Coordinator Review Approved By: Robert Pederson, AICP, Planning Manager Purpose: The City has initiated this large-scale future land use map amendment for a large area in Northern Cape Coral.
    [Show full text]
  • Porcelanosa Lifestyle Magazine Issue 25
    PORCELANOSA ISSUE NO. 25 / 5 EUROS DANIEL LIBESKIND lifestyle A TALENTED ARCHITECT MALLORCA HOTELS IN SEARCH OF THE SUN OPEN TO THE WORLD TERRACES IN LOS ANGELES, MONTE CARLO AND MENORCA CONQUERING SPACE FRAN SILVESTRE, A GREAT FEAT HEALTHY SHAPES TOP-NOTCH DESIGN FOR TWO CLINICS CERSAIE INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF CERAMIC TILE AND BATHROOM FURNISHINGS COVER PHOTO: LA Residence by La Kaza and Meridith Baer Home. Photography by: La Kaza. Design by: La Kaza Interiors by: Meridith Baer Home. lifestylePORCELANOSA EDITORIAL BOARD Cristina Colonques Francisco Peris EDITORIAL Félix Balado PUBLISHER Ediciones Condé Nast S.A. MANAGING EDITOR A company open Sandra del Río ART & DESIGN DIRECTOR Vital R. García Tardn to the world TRANSLATORS Paloma Gil (English) Behind excellence, there are always years of research, Geneviève Naud (French) Lionbridge (Russian / Chinese / Polish) work, know-how and professionalism. Pichamonch Pintola (Thai) COPY EDITOR Only then do the products materialise as they are the Monique Fuller (English) fruit of all the above – and in the specific case of the COORDINATION Marta Sahelices (Project Coordinator) products created by the eight Porcelanosa Group’s brands, Andrea Morán (Print Edition) Marisa Santamaría and Gema Monroy they are the sector’s most iconic on both the national and (Features) international markets. PHOTOGRAPHERS Sergio Martínez The Cersaie Trade Fair held in Bologna that showcases Alberto Heras the world’s most important ceramic tile brands, the PRODUCTION Francisco Morote (Director) Milan fair and, last but not least, the Porcelanosa Group Rosana Vicente Juan Ignacio Bocos International Exhibition in Villarreal, all displayed the Fernando Bohúa latest technological advances applied to ceramics, designs, RESEARCH Reyes Domínguez (Director) and to wall cladding and floor tiles for bathrooms and Irene Rodríguez Eva Vergarachea kitchens in natural materials.
    [Show full text]
  • (Romanian) Concerning the Payment of Environmental Tax for a Second-Hand Automobile Registered in Romania Before 2007
    ANNEX to the Minutes of 24 September 2014 List of petitions declared admissible since the last meeting of the Committee on Petitions (1 April 2014) 1202/2013 by Iancu Burcea (Romanian) concerning the payment of environmental tax for a second-hand automobile registered in Romania before 2007 1203/2013 by Claudia Tamellini (Italian), on access to stem-cell treatment in accordance with the Stamina method 1205/2013 by Margot Maë (Estonian) on money being debited to her bank account by Deutsche Bundesbahn and internet businesses 1207/2013 by Josip Miljak (Croatian), on behalf of Hrvatska Cista Stranka Prava, on European arrest warrant 1208/2013 by Stjepan Ringwald (Croatian), on Justice system in Croatia 1209/2013 by Juan Berna Jose (Spanish), on a landfill in the region of Alicante (Spain) 1210/2013 by I.B. (Hungarian) concerning conditions in Hungarian prisons 1211/2013 by Carlos Pedro Barbosa de Almeida (Portuguese), on Justice system and transparency in Portugal 1212/2013 by Oisin Jones-Dillon (Irish), on Discrimination of EU nationals in Malta 1213/2013 by R. S. (Poland) on funding for the Europe for Citizens programme under the multiannual financial framework 2014-2020 1214/2013 by Raul Fernandez Perez (Spanish), on the search for hydrocarbons in Cantabria (Spain), using the hydraulic fracturing (fracking) method 1216/2013 by Eftimia Boutsikou (Greek) concerning eligibility for funding under the National Strategic Reference Framework 2007-2013 for working mothers in Greece 1218/2013 by Carlos Garcia Gonzalez and José Martinez Postigo (Spanish), on behalf of the ‘Asociacion Para la defensa de los recursos naturales de Cantabria’, on the installation of a wind farm in Cantabria (Spain) 1219/2013 by Francisco Perez Escudero (Spanish), on animal welfare in Europe 1221/2013 by Richard Loch (German) concerning conditions for the signing of a free trade agreement between the EU and the US 1223/2013 by K.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Porcelanosa Lifestyle Magazine Issue 22
    ISSUE NO. 22 / 5 EUROS 6TH ARCHITECTURE AND INTERIOR DESIGN PRIZES FOR 2013 ⁄ OLIVIER LAPIDUS, A FASHIONABLE HOTEL IN PARIS ⁄ INÚU, A NEW LUXURY SPA IN ANDORRA ⁄ IFE TYLE JIM HAMILTON AND RADISSON BLU’S PHILOSOPHY ⁄ L S HERMÈS AND ITS NEW BUTECH FAÇADE ⁄ L & PORCELANOSA A SUMMER HOME WITH A MEDITERRANEAN ESSENCE S PORCELANOSA GROUP ANNIVERSARY 20TH INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION OF GLOBAL ARCHITECTURE EVERY TREND KRION® Bathroom Series by SYSTEM OOL www.system-pool.com KRION®, a mineral-based material by Porcelanosa t at can be used to create ig ly original s apes wit incredible properties. Mineral composition Warm to t e touc Resistant Ecological Recyclable Low on maintenance Repairable Anti-bacterial Pure w ite Almond Series PORCELANOSA tiles. kitchen G490 blanco mate / cemento mate G480 blanco mate G190 olmo sandalo. tap NK logic. GAMADECOR PORCEI.ANOSA Grupo COVER PHOTO: Alila Villas Uluwatu in Bali, Design Hotels. A luxury resort of private villas, terraces, swimming pools and gardens, located atop a cliff in the Bukit peninsula. PORCELANOSA GROUP ANNIVERSARY EDITORIAL BOARD Cristina Colonques Ricardo Ferrer Francisco Peris Félix Balado PUBLISHER IFE TYLE Ediciones Condé Nast S.A. L S MANAGING EDITOR & PORCELANOSA Sandra del Río ART & DESIGN DIRECTOR EDITORIAL Vital R. García Tardn L TRANSLATORS Paloma Gil (English) Geneviève Naud (French) S Lionbridge (Russian / Chinese) Objective: quality, Pichamonch Pintola (Thai) COPY EDITOR Monique Fuller (English) experience, COORDINATION Marta Sahelices (Project Cordinator) Andrea Morán (Print Edition) global growth Sukeina Aali-Taleb, Gema Monroy and Enric Pastor (Features) PHOTOGRAPHERS To hope a company will turn 40, does not, at first sight, seem an Sergio Martínez unattainable objective.
    [Show full text]
  • COVER 11 Lifestyleokoking.Indd
    Issue 11 /5 euros SPACES lifestyle KITCHENS &PORCELANOSA STRUCTURES BATHROOMS SmartAVANT-GARDE THE UNITED KINGDOM SETS THE TREND 5 EDITORIAL lifestyle he world of design and architecture changes and adapts itself, but deep LIFESTYLE STAFF down, it sticks loyally to its principles: offering the best service with the EDITORIAL BOARD Cristina Colonques most beautiful objects and structures, which have been designed for Ricardo Ferrer T Francisco Peris human beings who enjoy such beauty and make it a part of their lives. There should be an integration — and architects and designers are working on it Félix Balado — between the aesthetics and the ethics of buildings, objects and atmospheres. In PUBLISHER order to deepen our understanding of this complex universe, why not go over to EDICIONES CONDE NAST S.A. one of the many outlets that the Porcelanosa Group has throughout the whole MANAGING EDITOR wide world? Shop windows full of the most sophisticated materials and high Sandra del Río precision elements, along with shapes taking care of ergonomics and detail. There ART & DESIGN DIRECTOR you will find floors and pavings that guarantee safety without losing the modernity Vital R. García demanded by 21st-century consumers, and recreations of different environments TRANSLATORS with plenty of sophisticated technological objects. The Porcelanosa Group Paloma Gil (English) Geneviève Naud (French) pampers our professional and personal spaces because it is in these places where we spend our time and where the things that stake out our lives happen. In this COPY EDITOR Sarah E. Rogers (English) issue of Lifestyle, a magazine always on the alert for a trend, we have confirmed the rise of the United Kingdom at an international level.
    [Show full text]
  • Liste Finale Des Délégations Final List of Delegations
    Supplément au Compte rendu provisoire (16 juin 2017) LISTE FINALE DES DÉLÉGATIONS Conférence internationale du Travail 106e session, Genève Supplement to the Provisional Record (16 June 2017) FINAL LIST OF DELEGATIONS International Labour Conference 106th Session, Geneva Suplemento de Actas Provisionales (16 de junio de 2017) LISTA FINAL DE DELEGACIONES Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo 106.a reunión, Ginebra 2017 La liste des délégations est présentée sous une forme trilingue. Elle contient d’abord les délégations des Etats Membres de l’Organisation représentés à la Conférence dans l’ordre alphabétique selon le nom en français des Etats. Figurent ensuite les représentants des observateurs, des organisations intergouvernementales et des organisations internationales non gouvernementales invitées à la Conférence. Les noms des pays ou des organisations sont donnés en français, en anglais et en espagnol. Toute autre information (titres et fonctions des participants) est indiquée dans une seule de ces langues: celle choisie par le pays ou l’organisation pour ses communications officielles avec l’OIT. Les noms, titres et qualités figurant dans la liste finale des délégations correspondent aux indications fournies dans les pouvoirs officiels reçus au jeudi 15 juin 2017, à 16 heures. The list of delegations is presented in trilingual form. It contains the delegations of the member States represented at the Conference in the French alphabetical order, followed by the representatives of the observers, intergovernmental organizations and international non-governmental organizations invited to the Conference. The names of the countries and organizations are given in French, English and Spanish. Any other information (titles and functions of participants) is given in only one of these languages: the one chosen by the country or organization for their official communications with the ILO.
    [Show full text]