DOCSLIB.ORG

The Citizen Is Willing, but Society Won't Deliver

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Citizen Is Willing, but Society Won't Deliver Myerscov3.qx 10/31/08 2:09 PM Page 2 THE CITIZEN IS WILLING, BUT SOCIETY WON’T DELIVER THE PROBLEM OF INSTITUTIONAL ROADBLOCKS Norman Myers and Jennifer Kent THE CITIZEN IS WILLING, BUT SOCIETY WON’T DELIVER: THE PROBLEM OF INSTITUTIONAL ROADBLOCKS Norman Myers and Jennifer Kent © 2008 International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), Norman Myers and Jennifer Kent Published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development The International Institute for Sustainable Development contributes to sustainable development by advancing policy recommendations on international trade and investment, economic policy, climate change, measurement and assessment, and natural resources management. Through the Internet, we report on international negotiations and share knowledge gained through collaborative projects with global partners, resulting in more rigorous research, capacity building in developing countries and better dialogue between North and South. IISD’s vision is better living for all—sustainably; its mission is to champion innovation, enabling societies to live sustainably. IISD is registered as a charitable organization in Canada and has 501(c)(3) status in the United States. IISD receives core operating support from the Government of Canada, provided through the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and Environment Canada; and from the Province of Manitoba. The institute receives project funding from numerous governments inside and outside Canada, United Nations agencies, foundations and the private sector. International Institute for Sustainable Development 161 Portage Avenue East, 6th Floor Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada R3B 0Y4 Tel: +1 (204) 958–7700 Fax: +1 (204) 958–7710 E‐mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.iisd.org/ THE CITIZEN IS WILLING, BUT SOCIETY WON’T DELIVER: THE PROBLEM OF INSTITUTIONAL ROADBLOCKS Norman Myers and Jennifer Kent This publication is available online at http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2008/thecitizeniswilling.pdf ISBN 978‐1‐894784‐25‐2 “As this book well demonstrates, many of the ways in which we manage our societies need radical revision. Too often we are locked into wrong ways of thinking, particularly in the field of economics. The focus should be on wellbeing rather than mere productivity. This book lays out the pathways of change.” Sir Crispin Tickell, Director of the Policy Foresight Programme at the James Martin Institute for Science and Civilization, University of Oxford. “Myers and Kent have again put their fingers on an essential problem of our time—and on its solution. If we really want to solve the interconnected problems of climate disruption, biodiversity loss, poverty, and sustainability (rather than arguing about them), this book is a must read and this approach is a must do.” Professor Robert Costanza, Gund Institute for Ecological Economics, University of Vermont “This great book is about one of the most dangerous aspects of our time. We know how to deal with most of the problems—there are pragmatic solutions—but all too few in society are taking any action. Instead, there is paralysis.” Professor James Martin, Founder, 21st Century School, University of Oxford “With insight and style alike, Myers and Kent have produced an imaginative analysis of the many roadblocks that prevent us from achieving a sustainable world. Dissecting the massive problems that confront us, the authors have produced a powerful book that will contribute to our knowledge of how to tackle problems and turn them into solutions.” Peter H. Raven, President, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis Dedicated to governments who will start to govern and to leaders who won’t get so far ahead of the band that they can’t hear the music. THE CITIZEN IS WILLING, BUT SOCIETY WON’T DELIVER: THE PROBLEM OF INSTITUTIONAL ROADBLOCKS Norman Myers and Jennifer Kent FOREWORD ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. INTRODUCTION: WHAT’S THE PROBLEM, WHERE’S THE SOLUTION? ............................................................................... 5 The electricity saga ..................................................................................................................................... 6 The water connection ................................................................................................................................ 7 The feedback loops of everyday living ............................................................................................... 8 Institutional snafus: a sampler .............................................................................................................. 9 2. INSTITUTIONS: HOW THEY WORK AND HOW THEY DON'T ................................................................................................. 13 Institutions at work .................................................................................................................................. 14 Institutional shortcomings .................................................................................................................... 15 Failed decisions .......................................................................................................................................... 18 Inertia: how to beat it .............................................................................................................................. 19 Institutional roadblocks and the environment ............................................................................. 21 Moral sources (if any) of institutions ................................................................................................ 24 Conclusion: an outsize “oops” .............................................................................................................. 25 The Bureaucrat’s Hymn .......................................................................................................................... 27 3. LINKAGES: THE CONCEPTUAL LINK‐UP ......................................................................................................................................... 28 Global‐scale linkages proliferating ..................................................................................................... 30 Thinking sideways .................................................................................................................................... 32 Types of linkages ....................................................................................................................................... 33 Linked linkages ........................................................................................................................................... 34 Grandscale example: the oceans ......................................................................................................... 37 Synergized linkages .................................................................................................................................. 38 Present/future linkages .......................................................................................................................... 40 Institutional indifference to linkages ................................................................................................ 41 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................................... 42 4. SURPRISES .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 The road ahead ........................................................................................................................................... 44 Discontinuities ............................................................................................................................................ 45 Health surprises ......................................................................................................................................... 47 Environmental surprises ........................................................................................................................ 49 1 The Citizen is Willing, But Society Won’t Deliver: The problem of institutional roadblocks Political surprises ...................................................................................................................................... 51 Predictions and forecasts ....................................................................................................................... 53 An onrush of surprises ahead?............................................................................................................. 54 5. ECONOMICS: A PARTIAL RECKONING? ........................................................................................................................................... 56 Gross national product: too gross a measure? .............................................................................. 59 “Perverse” subsidies ................................................................................................................................. 63 Externalities ................................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Myth, Metatext, Continuity and Cataclysm in Dc Comics’ Crisis on Infinite Earths
    WORLDS WILL LIVE, WORLDS WILL DIE: MYTH, METATEXT, CONTINUITY AND CATACLYSM IN DC COMICS’ CRISIS ON INFINITE EARTHS Adam C. Murdough A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS August 2006 Committee: Angela Nelson, Advisor Marilyn Motz Jeremy Wallach ii ABSTRACT Angela Nelson, Advisor In 1985-86, DC Comics launched an extensive campaign to revamp and revise its most important superhero characters for a new era. In many cases, this involved streamlining, retouching, or completely overhauling the characters’ fictional back-stories, while similarly renovating the shared fictional context in which their adventures take place, “the DC Universe.” To accomplish this act of revisionist history, DC resorted to a text-based performative gesture, Crisis on Infinite Earths. This thesis analyzes the impact of this singular text and the phenomena it inspired on the comic-book industry and the DC Comics fan community. The first chapter explains the nature and importance of the convention of “continuity” (i.e., intertextual diegetic storytelling, unfolding progressively over time) in superhero comics, identifying superhero fans’ attachment to continuity as a source of reading pleasure and cultural expressivity as the key factor informing the creation of the Crisis on Infinite Earths text. The second chapter consists of an eschatological reading of the text itself, in which it is argued that Crisis on Infinite Earths combines self-reflexive metafiction with the ideologically inflected symbolic language of apocalypse myth to provide DC Comics fans with a textual "rite of transition," to win their acceptance for DC’s mid-1980s project of self- rehistoricization and renewal.
    [Show full text]
  • SHOULD WE TAX UNHEALTHY FOODS and DRINKS? Donald Marron, Maeve Gearing, and John Iselin December 2015
    SHOULD WE TAX UNHEALTHY FOODS AND DRINKS? Donald Marron, Maeve Gearing, and John Iselin December 2015 Donald Marron is director of economic policy initiatives and Institute fellow at the Urban Institute, Maeve Gearing is a research associate at the Urban Institute, and John Iselin is a research assistant at the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center. The authors thank Laudan Aron, Kyle Caswell, Philip Cook, Stan Dorn, Lisa Dubay, William Gale, Genevieve Kenney, Adele Morris, Eric Toder, and Elaine Waxman for helpful comments and conversations; Joseph Rosenberg for running the Tax Policy Center model; Cindy Zheng for research assistance; Elizabeth Forney for editing; and Joanna Teitelbaum for formatting. This report was funded by the Laura and John Arnold Foundation. We thank our funders, who make it possible for Urban to advance its mission. The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to our funders, the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, the Urban Institute, or its trustees. Funders do not determine our research findings or the insights and recommendations of our experts. For more information on our funding principles, go to urban.org/support. TAX POLICY CENTER | URBAN INSTITUTE & BROOKINGS INSTITUTION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A healthy diet is essential to a long and vibrant life. But there is increasing evidence that our diets are not as healthy as we would like. Obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and other conditions linked to what we eat and drink are major challenges globally. By some estimates, obesity alone may be responsible for almost 3 million deaths each year and some $2 trillion in medical costs and lost productivity (Dobbs et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Famine and Foreigners: Ethiopia Since Live Aid This Page Intentionally Left Blank Famine and Foreigners: Ethiopia Since Live Aid
    ‘Th ank God for great journalism. Th is book is a much needed, ex- haustively researched and eff ortlessly well written recent history of Ethiopia. A book that strips away the cant and rumour, the pros and antis and thoroughly explains the people, politics and economics of that most beautiful nation. A superb and vital piece of work by some- one who clearly loves the country of which he writes.’ Bob Geldof ‘Th e great Ethiopian famine changed everything and nothing. It fun- damentally altered the rich world’s sense of its responsibility to the hungry and the poor, but didn’t solve anything. A quarter of a century on, we’re still arguing about the roots of the problem, let alone the so- lution, and—though there has been progress—Ethiopia’s food inse- curity gets worse, not better. Peter Gill was one of the most thorough and eff ective television journalists of his generation. He was there in 1984 and his work at the time added up to the most sensible, balanced and comprehensive explanation of what had happened. Twenty-fi ve years later, he’s gone back to test decades of aspiration against the re- alities on the ground. It’s a book that bridges journalism and history, judicious analysis with a strong, and often gripping, narrative. Always readable, but never glib, this is a must for all those who think there is a simple answer to the famine, still waiting in the wings. ’ Michael Buerk ‘No outsider understands Ethiopia better than Peter Gill. He com- bines compassion with a clinical commitment to the truth.
    [Show full text]
  • Mar Customer Order Form
    OrdErS PREVIEWS world.com duE th 18MAR 2013 MAR COMIC THE SHOP’S PREVIEWSPREVIEWS CATALOG CUSTOMER ORDER FORM Mar Cover ROF and COF.indd 1 2/7/2013 3:35:28 PM Available only STAR WARS: “BOBA FETT CHEST from your local HOLE” BLACK T-SHIRT comic shop! Preorder now! MACHINE MAN THE WALKING DEAD: ADVENTURE TIME: CHARCOAL T-SHIRT “KEEP CALM AND CALL “ZOMBIE TIME” Preorder now! MICHONNE” BLACK T-SHIRT BLACK HOODIE Preorder now! Preorder now! 3 March 13 COF Apparel Shirt Ad.indd 1 2/7/2013 10:05:45 AM X #1 kiNG CoNaN: Dark Horse ComiCs HoUr oF THe DraGoN #1 Dark Horse ComiCs GreeN Team #1 DC ComiCs THe moVemeNT #1 DoomsDaY.1 #1 DC ComiCs iDW PUBlisHiNG THe BoUNCe #1 imaGe ComiCs TeN GraND #1 UlTimaTe ComiCs imaGe ComiCs sPiDer-maN #23 marVel ComiCs Mar13 Gem Page ROF COF.indd 1 2/7/2013 2:21:38 PM Featured Items COMIC BOOKS & GRAPHIC NOVELS Mouse Guard: Legends of the Guard Volume 2 #1 l ARCHAIA ENTERTAINMENT Uber #1 l AVATAR PRESS Suicide Risk #1 l BOOM! STUDIOS Clive Barker’s New Genesis #1 l BOOM! STUDIOS Marble Season HC l DRAWN & QUARTERLY Black Bat #1 l D. E./DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT 1 1 Battlestar Galactica #1 l D. E./DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT Grimm #1 l D. E./DYNAMITE ENTERTAINMENT Wars In Toyland HC l ONI PRESS INC. The From Hell Companion SC l TOP SHELF PRODUCTIONS Valiant Masters: Shadowman Volume 1: The Spirits Within HC l VALIANT ENTERTAINMENT Rurouni Kenshin Restoration Volume 1 GN l VIZ MEDIA Soul Eater Soul Art l YEN PRESS BOOKS & MAGAZINES 2 Doctor Who: Who-Ology Official Miscellany HC l DOCTOR WHO / TORCHWOOD Doctor Who: The Official
    [Show full text]
  • Sweet Nothing: Real-World Evidence of Food and Drink Taxes and Their Effect on Obesity
    SWEET NOTHING Real-World Evidence of Food and Drink Taxes and their Effect on Obesity NOVEMBER 2017 Tax PETER SHAWN TAYLOR - 1 - The Canadian Taxpayers Federation (CTF) is a federally ABOUT THE incorporated, not-for-profit citizen’s group dedicated to lower taxes, less waste and accountable government. The CTF was CANADIAN founded in Saskatchewan in 1990 when the Association of Saskatchewan Taxpayers and the Resolution One Association TAXPAYERS of Alberta joined forces to create a national organization. FEDERATION Today, the CTF has 130,000 supporters nation-wide. The CTF maintains a federal office in Ottawa and regional offic- es in British Columbia, Alberta, Prairie (SK and MB), Ontario, Quebec and Atlantic. Regional offices conduct research and advocacy activities specific to their provinces in addition to acting as regional organizers of Canada-wide initiatives. CTF offices field hundreds of media interviews each month, hold press conferences and issue regular news releases, commentaries, online postings and publications to advocate on behalf of CTF supporters. CTF representatives speak at functions, make presentations to government, meet with poli- ticians, and organize petition drives, events and campaigns to mobilize citizens to affect public policy change. Each week CTF offices send out Let’s Talk Taxes commentaries to more than 800 media outlets and personalities across Canada. Any Canadian taxpayer committed to the CTF’s mission is welcome to join at no cost and receive issue and Action Up- dates. Financial supporters can additionally receive the CTF’s flagship publication The Taxpayer magazine published four times a year. The CTF is independent of any institutional or partisan affilia- tions.
    [Show full text]
  • Avengers and Its Applicability in the Swedish EFL-Classroom
    Master’s Thesis Avenging the Anthropocene Green philosophy of heroes and villains in the motion picture tetralogy The Avengers and its applicability in the Swedish EFL-classroom Author: Jens Vang Supervisor: Anne Holm Examiner: Anna Thyberg Date: Spring 2019 Subject: English Level: Advanced Course code: 4ENÄ2E 2 Abstract This essay investigates the ecological values present in antagonists and protagonists in the narrative revolving the Avengers of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The analysis concludes that biocentric ideals primarily are embodied by the main antagonist of the film series, whereas the protagonists mainly represent anthropocentric perspectives. Since there is a continuum between these two ideals some variations were found within the characters themselves, but philosophical conflicts related to the environment were also found within the group of the Avengers. Excerpts from the films of the study can thus be used to discuss and highlight complex ecological issues within the EFL-classroom. Keywords Ecocriticism, anthropocentrism, biocentrism, ecology, environmentalism, film, EFL, upper secondary school, Avengers, Marvel Cinematic Universe Thanks Throughout my studies at the Linneaus University of Vaxjo I have become acquainted with an incalculable number of teachers and peers whom I sincerely wish to thank gratefully. However, there are three individuals especially vital for me finally concluding my studies: My dear mother; my highly supportive girlfriend, Jenniefer; and my beloved daughter, Evie. i Vang ii Contents 1 Introduction
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Test Series 2022 Highlights
    2 INTEGRATED TEST SERIES 2022 HIGHLIGHTS Especially designed Integrated Test After every Prelims Test Detailed Series that synchronize the syllabus Test Score Analysis, Ranking and of both Prelims and Mains Supplementary Notes Total 85 tests, consisting of 36 After every Mains Test Model Approach Prelims tests and 49 Mains tests. and Model Hints shall be provided. Approach class before the start of Answer sheets will be evaluated by the every subject to provide an overview experts only. about the subject. One on One discussion with concerned faculties after copy evaluation Apart from Tests, Subject wise study plan will be provided which will Copy evaluation and feedback include Schema (detailed syllabus), system has been designed to provide Self-Assessment Test, Value Addition relevant insights and feedback to each Material and Re¢ ective Exercise candidate as per his/her performance Test Discussion after each test of Evaluation will be done Prelims and Mains. within 10 days. www.iasscore.in 3 CONTEXT 4 INTEGRATED TEST SERIES 2022 FEATURES ITS is a PRODUCT curated for students who are looking for a model which covers both aspect of the preparation i.e Prelims and Mains. ITS is a course designed in such a way which will bene¡ t both not only freshers but also aspirants who have some experience in this exam. Coverage of Prelims and Mains ITS covers most of the syllabus. Once you are through with this module you will have con¡ dence to perform well in the examination. Study Material Value added material for every subject will be provided. Along with Value added material, Study material of contemporary issues for mains will also be provided in PDF format.
    [Show full text]
  • LAW and HEALTH TAXES David Clarke | Benn Mcgrady
    LAWBackground paper AND 6 HEALTH TAXES 4-5 December 2017 Geneva, Switzerland Health Systems Governance and Financing LAW AND HEALTH TAXES David Clarke | Benn McGrady With the support of the Department for International Development, United Kingdom INTRODUCTION This sixth background paper for the Strategy meeting on the use of fiscal policies for health (4- 5 December 2017, Geneva, Switzerland) describes the legal and closely-related policy issues related to health taxes. Law provides the authorising framework for taxation as well as the means to give effect to taxing measures that help implement health policy objectives (i.e increasing the fiscal space for health and as a mechanism for reducing demand for products that have a detrimental effect on health or may have a detrimental effect on health if consumed in excess). The importance of taxes for health purposes is also closely linked to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Agenda was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 25 September 2015, and forms the new global development framework anchored around 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).This agenda is unlikely to be realised without domestic resource mobilisation and it follows that taxation is a key means for mobilising resources for work towards SDGs, including the health SDGs. SDG 17 explicitly references this issue and calls for UN member states to: ”Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection. “ DOMESTIC LAWS AND TAXES In general, most countries have a legal framework for taxation. The key elements of this framework are : A tax can be levied if authorized by law; A tax must be applied impartially; and Revenue raised by a tax can be used only for lawful public purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Distributional Analysis of Climate Change Mitigation Policies
    Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales Departamento de Fundamentos del Análisis Económico I Doctoral Thesis Distributional analysis of climate change mitigation policies Author: Supervisors: Joaquín García González Dr. Mikel González Ruiz de Eguino Dr. Anil Markandya Bilbao 2016 (cc)2017 JOAQUIN GARCIA GONZALEZ (cc by-nc 4.0) Publications based on this PhD thesis Peer-reviewed journal publications García-Muros, X., Markandya, A., Romero-Jordán, D., González-Eguino, M., 2016 The distributional effects of carbon-based food taxes. Journal of Cleaner Production. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.17. García-Muros, X., Burguillo, M., González-Eguino, M., Romero-Jordán, D., 2016. Local air pollution and global climate change taxes: a distributional analysis for the case of Spain. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 0, 1–18. Submitted journal publications Böhringer, C., Garcia-Muros, X., Cazcarro, I. and Arto, I. 2016. The Efficiency Cost of Protective Measures in Climate Policy. A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis for the United States. Submitted, 2016 Conference presentations Garcia-Muros, X., Markandya, A., Romero-Jordán, D. and González.-Eguino, M. 2015. The distributional effects of carbon-based food taxes. 41 Simposio de la Asociación Española de Economía-Spanish Economic Association (SAEe). Girona Böhringer, C., Garcia-Muros, X., González.-Eguino, M. and Rey, L. 2015. US Climate Policy: A Critical Assessment of Intensity Standards. The European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists (EAERE) 21st Annual Conference. Helsinki.Garcia-Muros, X., Burguillo, M., Gonzalez-Eguino, M. and Romero-Jordán, D. 2013. Local air pollution and global climate change taxes: a distributional analysis. Workshop on Economics of Energy Efficiency, Universidad Rovira i Virgili.
    [Show full text]
  • Lynne Robinson
    JOM, Vol. 64, No. 1, 2012 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-012-0256-x Ó 2012 TMS Features Materials in Action Lynne Robinson Granted, in some circles, superhero comics are not considered high culture. )RU WKH PLOOLRQV ZKR ZLOO EH ÀRFNLQJ to local movie theaters this summer to catch the big-screen adventures of the Avengers, Spider-man or Batman, they are simply entertaining stories told with bigger-than-life characters and special effects. On a more resonant level, how- ever, these fantastic sagas have woven together a mythology for the modern age, tracing society’s perception of and UHODWLRQVKLS ZLWK VFLHQWL¿F DGYDQFH ment. Both brilliant and mighty, the he- roes and villains of these tales echo an- cient themes and struggles, told within WKH FRQWH[W RI H[WUHPH VFLHQWL¿F SRVVL bility. It’s also frequently the materials sci- HQFHLQYROYHGWKDWGH¿QHVWKHVHFKDUDF ters and the parameters of their power. $QGZKLOHVRPHVFLHQWL¿FGHVFULSWLRQV might seem to push the boundaries of plausibility, Suveen N. Mathaudhu, pro- gram manager, Synthesis and Processing of Materials, U.S. Army Research Of- ¿FHQRWHVWKDWDGYDQFHGSURFHVVLQJDQG characterization technologies, coupled with computational materials design tools and strategies, have closed the gap EHWZHHQFRPLF¿FWLRQDQGVFLHQFHUHDO ity. “There really is very little reason that we should not be able to microstructural- ly engineer whatever materials we want for the future,” he said. As a case in point, Mathaudhu recent- ly issued a request for white papers based RQWKHWKHPHRI³WKHPDNLQJRI&DSWDLQ $PHULFD¶V VKLHOG´ &DSWDLQ
    [Show full text]
  • Sep CUSTOMER ORDER FORM
    OrdErS PREVIEWS world.com duE th 18 FeB 2013 Sep COMIC THE SHOP’S pISpISRReeVV eeWW CATALOG CUSTOMER ORDER FORM CUSTOMER 601 7 Sep13 Cover ROF and COF.indd 1 8/8/2013 9:49:07 AM Available only DOCTOR WHO: “THE NAME OF from your local THE DOCTOR” BLACK T-SHIRT comic shop! Preorder now! GODZILLA: “KING OF THANOS: THE SIMPSONS: THE MONSTERS” “INFINITY INDEED” “COMIC BOOK GUY GREEN T-SHIRT BLACK T-SHIRT COVER” BLUE T-SHIRT Preorder now! Preorder now! Preorder now! 9 Sep 13 COF Apparel Shirt Ad.indd 1 8/8/2013 9:54:50 AM Sledgehammer ’44: blaCk SCienCe #1 lightning War #1 image ComiCS dark horSe ComiCS harleY QUinn #0 dC ComiCS Star WarS: Umbral #1 daWn of the Jedi— image ComiCS forCe War #1 dark horSe ComiCS Wraith: WelCome to ChriStmaSland #1 idW PUbliShing BATMAN #25 CATAClYSm: the dC ComiCS ULTIMATES’ laSt STAND #1 marvel ComiCS Sept13 Gem Page ROF COF.indd 1 8/8/2013 2:53:56 PM Featured Items COMIC BOOKS & GRAPHIC NOVELS Shifter Volume 1 HC l AnomAly Productions llc The Joyners In 3D HC l ArchAiA EntErtAinmEnt llc All-New Soulfire #1 l AsPEn mlt inc Caligula Volume 2 TP l AvAtAr PrEss inc Shahrazad #1 l Big dog ink Protocol #1 l Boom! studios Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Volume 2: Pixel Princesses l Boom! studios 1 Ash & the Army of Darkness #1 l d. E./dynAmitE EntErtAinmEnt 1 Noir #1 l d. E./dynAmitE EntErtAinmEnt Legends of Red Sonja #1 l d. E./dynAmitE EntErtAinmEnt Maria M.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Law and Economic Policy Instruments: a New Field of Environmental Law
    Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Osgoode Digital Commons Articles & Book Chapters Faculty Scholarship 2004 Climate Law and Economic Policy Instruments: A New Field of Environmental Law Benjamin J. Richardson Osgoode Hall Law School of York University Source Publication: Environmental Liability. Volume 12, Issue 1 (2004), p.1-14. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/scholarly_works Part of the Environmental Law Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Richardson, Benjamin J. "Climate Law and Economic Policy Instruments: A New Field of Environmental Law." Environmental Liability 12.1 (2004):1-14. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Osgoode Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles & Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Osgoode Digital Commons. [2004] 1 Env. Liability : Climate law and economic policy instruments Benjamin J Richardson 1 Climate law and economic policy instruments: a new field of environmental law Benjamin J. Richardson* Associate Professor, Osgoode Hall Law School, Toronto The Emerging Field of ‘Climate Law’ the time horizons associated with global warming, measures to avoid dangerous climate change need to appeal primarily Although questions hang over the fate of the Kyoto to money rather than to morality. Modern culture is too Protocol,1 the control of greenhouse gases (‘GHGs’) has heterogeneous and ephemeral to allow shared moral become an indelible feature of environmental law regimes responsibilities to arise to resolve complex and seemingly worldwide. Indeed, it is timely to speak of a new field of distant environmental problems.
    [Show full text]